307:. Before the earthquake, Lima had been a city of straight streets, brick and adobe houses with wooden balconies, and seventy churches and bell towers. The earthquake destroyed much of this, including nearly all the churches and the city walls that were under construction. Wheat production in the area around Lima was interrupted. The viceroy and his wife took extraordinary measures to aid the victims, expending much money from their own pockets. The city was rebuilt, only to be destroyed again by the earthquake of 1746.
373:. The latter entered Lima and received the government on August 15, 1689. Viceroy Navarra sent a detailed report to Spain about his administration, dated November 18, 1689. He stayed in Lima until 1691, pending an investigation of his administration. He then sailed for Spain to occupy the presidency of the Council of Aragon, but both he and his wife, Francisca Toralto de Aragón (Toraldo d'Aragona), 2nd
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Work began again on the wall in Lima. It was finished in 1687. It was 11,700 meters long and had a 5-meter wide esplanade along the top. There were 34 defensive bastions and five gates leading into the city. Its height was 4.5 meters, including 1.4 meters of parapets. From that time, Lima was
323:, then extended towards the south. After making a curve, the wall advanced to the north, finishing in the district of Maravillas, where it returned to the river. Protection of the northern side of Lima was entrusted to the volume of the Rímac River.
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and other pirates appeared off the
Pacific coast in 1684, beginning hostilities that lasted four years and requiring the viceroy to take costly defensive measures. In 1686 he ordered the construction of city walls in Lima and
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As in the earthquake of 1655, the painting of the crucified Brown Christ on an adobe wall in the
Angolan quarter of Lima survived, confirming to the faithful its miraculous nature.
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against oppressive church taxes (February 20, 1684). He conducted a census of the
Indigenous, and required them to reside in their customary locations. He also reorganized the
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345:(cucumber) by the Spanish, although it was not a cucumber. This vegetable was thought to cause death if taken with liquor. The viceroy referred to it as
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The oval wall protecting
Trujillo, also of adobe, was built between 1685 and 1687. Trujillo became the third walled city of America, after
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in Lima. In 1683 he reestablished the Lima mint, which had been closed since 1572. Its reopening had been opposed by mining interests in
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surrounded by a strong semicircular wall. It began in the sector of
Monserrate, located on the left bank of the
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284:) to defend against pirates. The planning of the wall in Lima was under the direction of
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on
November 20 of that year and received the government of the colony from Archbishop
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217:, and president of the council of Aragón. He was part of the junta that advised King
291:(Jean Raymond Coninck). Also in 1686 Spanish forces repelled an attack by Davis.
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185:) was a Spanish politician. From November 20, 1681 to August 15, 1689 he was
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during the first year of his reign. In 1681 he was named
Viceroy and
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destroyed the city of Lima, killing 600 people there and 700 in
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During his administration, he issued a decree to protect the
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197:Navarra y Rocafull studied in the Universities of
241:After his appointment as viceroy, he sailed from
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357:Navarra's appointed successor, the Count of
78:November 20, 1681 – August 15, 1689
371:Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova
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337:Viceroy Navarra prohibited the eating of
168:Duke of Palata, Prince of Massalubrense
225:of Perú, extending at that time from
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245:on January 28, 1681. He arrived in
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475:Knights of the Order of Alcántara
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159:Melchor de Navarra y Rocafull
18:Melchor de Navarra y Rocafull
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369:. In his place was sent
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251:Melchor Liñán y Cisneros
99:Melchor Liñán y Cisneros
295:The earthquake of 1687
53:Evaristo San Cristóval
349:(highlander killer).
299:On October 20, 1687,
172:Melchor de Navarra y
437:Melchor Portocarrero
275:The English corsair
111:Melchor Portocarrero
412:Government offices
390:MSN Encarta article
328:Cartagena de Indias
268:and by the mint in
289:Juan Ramón Koening
237:As viceroy of Peru
207:Order of Alcántara
34:Melchor de Navarra
27:Spanish politician
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434:Succeeded by
375:Duchess of Palata
339:Solanum muricatum
183:Portobelo, Panamá
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417:Preceded by
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106:Succeeded by
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460:1691 deaths
455:1626 births
396:2009-11-01)
347:mataserrano
321:Rímac River
177:) (1626 in
170:(sometimes
164:jure uxoris
94:Preceded by
449:Categories
431:1681–1689
381:References
258:Indigenous
219:Charles II
87:Charles II
203:Salamanca
144:Portobelo
74:In office
394:Archived
363:Acapulco
282:Trujillo
270:Seville
174:Rocaful
83:Monarch
359:Cañete
343:pepino
332:Callao
305:Callao
266:Potosí
227:Panamá
215:Naples
199:Oviedo
179:Aragon
132:Aragon
367:Paita
243:Cádiz
231:Chile
64:22nd
330:and
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138:Died
129:1626
126:Born
365:to
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