Knowledge (XXG)

Melicope rubra

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The little evodia has become a popular choice for both private gardens and public parks and streets, due to its small size, colourful flowers and the birds and butterflies which are attracted to it. Around 95 plants of this species have been planted by Cairns Regional Council around the city.
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is a tree that may grow to a height of 7 m (23 ft) with a trunk diameter of about 30 cm (12 in), but flowers and fruits as a shrub. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are trifoliate on a
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are more or less round to egg-shaped, 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long and joined at the base. The petals are pink, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and there are four
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20–75 mm (0.79–2.95 in) long. The leaflets are egg-shaped, 40–150 mm (1.6–5.9 in) long and 15–45 mm (0.59–1.77 in) wide, the leaflets
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up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The flowers are bisexual and arranged in panicles 25–65 mm (0.98–2.56 in) long on branches below the leaves. The
1352: 1604: 448:. Its altitudinal range in Queensland is from sea level to about 850 m (2,790 ft), and 100 to 3,450 m (330 to 11,320 ft) in New Guinea. 1599: 1484: 1313: 1248: 791: 750: 976: 1589: 966: 1574: 1497: 1339: 526: 359:, based on plant material collected in New Guinea by Lauterbach in 1896. Their work was published in 1900 in Schumann's book, 1159: 997: 300: 1584: 1579: 462: 61: 538: 1458: 1261: 1235: 931: 870: 352: 296: 210: 1510: 1391: 1357: 708: 703: 76: 1396: 441: 1515: 992: 562: 436:) and New Guinea (where it is mostly found along the central chain of highlands). It grows in and adjacent to 586: 1253: 1155: 782: 479: 1164: 574: 1266: 1188: 1002: 937: 876: 823: 797: 643: 457: 429: 364: 218: 193: 694: 478:
Various species of honeyeaters and lorikeets visit the flowers for nectar, and the seeds are eaten by
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20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long and fused for at least half their length.
1326: 1220: 1168: 445: 407:(to chop, cut or divide), which refers to the notches in the nectar glands. The 291:, native to New Guinea and northeast Queensland. It was originally described as 1173: 437: 335:. Flowering occurs from February to June and the fruit consists of up to four 249: 150: 428:
This species is native to northeastern Queensland (where it ranges from near
1528: 1409: 753:, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra 1523: 1443: 1404: 1205: 375: 288: 170: 160: 127: 847: 1489: 1318: 1331: 416: 332: 140: 39: 1182: 971:. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 470. 466:. As of 19 February 2024, it has not been assessed by the 1344: 1502: 1135: 328: 88: 1292: 796:. Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), 1186: 897:
Schumann, Karl Moritz; Lauterbach, Carl Adolf Georg (1900).
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published a 329-page revision of the closely related genera
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Cairns Regional Council’s Street and Park Tree Database
993:"Search: species: Melicope rubra | Occurrence records" 826:(February 2001). "On the Taxonomy and Biogeography of 1433: 1195: 900:
Die Flora der deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee
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Die Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Sudsee
347:The little evodia was first formally described as 287:, is a species of small tree in the citrus family 903:. Leipzig: Gebrüder Borntraeger. pp. 375–376 640:Queensland Department of Environment and Science 303:flowers arranged on branches below the leaves. 468:international Union for Conservation of Nature 8: 1158:of herbarium records of this species at the 1057:Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) 968:Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest 1565:Nature Conservation Act least concern biota 1183: 956: 954: 379:, in which he transferred this species to 29: 20: 1595:Taxa named by Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach 818: 816: 814: 626: 624: 1021: 1019: 620: 522: 16:Species of plant in the family Rutaceae 741:(Lauterb. & K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley" 699:(Lauterb. & K.Schum.) T.G.Hartley" 486:). The tree also serves as one of the 792:Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants 772: 770: 768: 751:Australian Biological Resources Study 730: 728: 726: 663: 661: 610:) gathering nectar in a little evodia 7: 1605:Taxa named by Thomas Gordon Hartley 1600:Taxa named by Karl Moritz Schumann 781:; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). 460:under the Queensland Government's 14: 1397:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1019982-1 1516:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:773125-1 597: 585: 573: 561: 549: 537: 525: 363:. In 2001 the American botanist 75: 1160:Australasian Virtual Herbarium 998:Australasian Virtual Herbarium 456:This species is classified as 432:southwards to the area around 1: 1115:Coffs Harbour Butterfly House 1086:Coffs Harbour Butterfly House 463:Nature Conservation Act 1992 1032:Some Magnetic Island Plants 932:Australian Plant Name Index 871:Australian Plant Name Index 532:Young street tree in Cairns 353:Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach 1621: 709:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 704:Plants of the World Online 395:is from the Ancient Greek 675:. Australian Plant Census 232: 225: 199: 192: 72:Scientific classification 70: 54: 45: 37: 28: 23: 1590:Plants described in 1900 1109:Austrocaligula eucalypti 424:Distribution and habitat 351:by the German botanists 283:, commonly known as the 248:Lauterb. & K.Schum. 1575:Sapindales of Australia 239:Lauterb. & K.Schum. 735:Hartley, T.G. (2022). 504:Opodiphthera eucalypti 446:wet sclerophyll forest 1003:Australian Government 938:Australian Government 877:Australian Government 798:Australian Government 644:Queensland Government 604:A Yellow Honeyeater ( 484:Xanthotis macleayanus 480:Macleay's honeyeaters 365:Thomas Gordon Hartley 268:(Lauterb.) B.L.Linden 256:Acronychia cauliflora 357:Karl Moritz Schumann 265:Evodiella cauliflora 1585:Flora of Queensland 1580:Flora of New Guinea 1176:of this species on 1167:of this species on 544:Foliage and flowers 452:Conservation status 48:Conservation status 963:Cooper, William T. 746:Flora of Australia 414:is from the Latin 1552: 1551: 1366:Open Tree of Life 1189:Taxon identifiers 1165:View observations 1026:Simpson, Donald. 632:"Species profile— 492:Ulysses butterfly 276: 275: 269: 260: 252: 240: 65: 1612: 1545: 1544: 1532: 1531: 1519: 1518: 1506: 1505: 1493: 1492: 1480: 1479: 1467: 1466: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1426: 1425: 1413: 1412: 1400: 1399: 1387: 1386: 1374: 1373: 1361: 1360: 1348: 1347: 1335: 1334: 1322: 1321: 1309: 1308: 1296: 1295: 1283: 1282: 1270: 1269: 1257: 1256: 1244: 1243: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1184: 1144: 1143: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1053:"Melicope rubra" 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1028:"Melicope rubra" 1023: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1009: 989: 983: 982: 958: 949: 948: 946: 944: 919: 913: 912: 910: 908: 894: 888: 887: 885: 883: 858: 852: 851: 820: 809: 808: 806: 804: 794:Edition 8 (RFK8) 774: 763: 762: 760: 758: 732: 721: 720: 718: 716: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 665: 656: 655: 653: 651: 628: 607:Stomiopera flava 601: 589: 577: 565: 556:Flowers close-up 553: 541: 529: 500:Emperor Gum Moth 299:leaves and pink 295:in 1900. It has 267: 258: 247: 238: 205: 80: 79: 59: 33: 21: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1540: 1535: 1527: 1522: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1408: 1403: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1377: 1369: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1343: 1338: 1330: 1325: 1317: 1312: 1304: 1299: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1273: 1265: 1260: 1252: 1247: 1239: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1191: 1152: 1147: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1119: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1080:Papilio ulysses 1076: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1017: 1007: 1005: 991: 990: 986: 979: 961:Cooper, Wendy; 960: 959: 952: 942: 940: 921: 920: 916: 906: 904: 896: 895: 891: 881: 879: 860: 859: 855: 822: 821: 812: 802: 800: 776: 775: 766: 756: 754: 734: 733: 724: 714: 712: 693: 692: 688: 678: 676: 667: 666: 659: 649: 647: 630: 629: 622: 618: 611: 602: 593: 590: 581: 578: 569: 566: 557: 554: 545: 542: 533: 530: 521: 512: 496:Papilio ulysses 476: 454: 426: 409:species epithet 391:The genus name 389: 345: 309: 221: 207: 201: 188: 74: 66: 50: 38:Mature tree in 17: 12: 11: 5: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1542:wfo-0001273154 1533: 1520: 1507: 1494: 1481: 1468: 1455: 1439: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423:wfo-0001273155 1414: 1401: 1388: 1375: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1323: 1310: 1306:Melicope rubra 1297: 1284: 1271: 1258: 1254:Melicope_rubra 1245: 1232: 1227:Melicope rubra 1217: 1201: 1199: 1197:Melicope rubra 1193: 1192: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1151: 1150:External links 1148: 1146: 1145: 1127: 1098: 1069: 1044: 1015: 984: 978:978-0958174213 977: 950: 925:Melicope rubra 914: 889: 853: 842:(1): 211–213. 810: 785:Melicope rubra 764: 739:Melicope rubra 722: 697:Melicope rubra 686: 671:Melicope rubra 657: 634:Melicope rubra 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 603: 596: 594: 591: 584: 582: 580:Dehisced fruit 579: 572: 570: 567: 560: 558: 555: 548: 546: 543: 536: 534: 531: 524: 520: 517: 511: 508: 475: 472: 453: 450: 442:monsoon forest 440:, and also in 425: 422: 388: 385: 344: 341: 312:Melicope rubra 308: 305: 280:Melicope rubra 274: 273: 272: 271: 262: 253: 242: 230: 229: 223: 222: 208: 203:Melicope rubra 197: 196: 190: 189: 182: 180: 176: 175: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 131: 130: 125: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 55: 52: 51: 46: 43: 42: 35: 34: 26: 25: 24:Little evodia 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1617: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1141: 1137: 1136:"TreePlotter" 1131: 1128: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1099: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1073: 1070: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1004: 1000: 999: 994: 988: 985: 980: 974: 970: 969: 965:(June 2004). 964: 957: 955: 951: 939: 935: 933: 928: 926: 918: 915: 902: 901: 893: 890: 878: 874: 872: 867: 865: 857: 854: 849: 845: 841: 837: 834:(Rutaceae)". 833: 829: 825: 824:Hartley, T.G. 819: 817: 815: 811: 799: 795: 793: 788: 786: 780: 773: 771: 769: 765: 752: 748: 747: 742: 740: 731: 729: 727: 723: 710: 706: 705: 700: 698: 690: 687: 674: 672: 664: 662: 658: 645: 641: 637: 635: 627: 625: 621: 615: 609: 608: 600: 595: 588: 583: 576: 571: 564: 559: 552: 547: 540: 535: 528: 523: 518: 516: 509: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 473: 471: 469: 465: 464: 459: 458:least concern 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 423: 421: 419: 418: 413: 410: 406: 405: 401:(honey), and 400: 399: 394: 386: 384: 382: 378: 377: 372: 371: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 342: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 306: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285:little evodia 282: 281: 266: 263: 257: 254: 251: 246: 243: 237: 234: 233: 231: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 206: 204: 198: 195: 194:Binomial name 191: 187: 186: 185:M. rubra 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102:Tracheophytes 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 57:Least Concern 53: 49: 44: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1435:Euodia rubra 1434: 1384:tro-50261886 1196: 1139: 1130: 1118:. Retrieved 1114: 1108: 1101: 1089:. Retrieved 1085: 1079: 1072: 1060:. Retrieved 1056: 1047: 1035:. Retrieved 1031: 1006:. Retrieved 996: 987: 967: 941:. Retrieved 930: 924: 917: 905:. Retrieved 899: 892: 880:. Retrieved 869: 864:Euodia rubra 863: 856: 839: 835: 831: 827: 801:. Retrieved 790: 784: 779:B.P.M.Hyland 755:. Retrieved 744: 738: 713:. Retrieved 702: 696: 689: 677:. Retrieved 670: 648:. Retrieved 639: 633: 605: 513: 503: 495: 483: 477: 461: 455: 427: 415: 411: 402: 396: 392: 390: 380: 374: 368: 360: 349:Euodia rubra 348: 346: 311: 310: 293:Euodia rubra 292: 284: 279: 278: 277: 264: 255: 245:Evodia rubra 244: 236:Euodia rubra 235: 202: 200: 184: 183: 171: 134: 121: 108: 95: 18: 1327:iNaturalist 1221:Wikispecies 1169:iNaturalist 1120:20 February 1091:20 February 1062:20 February 1037:20 February 1008:19 February 943:19 February 882:19 February 757:19 February 715:19 February 650:19 February 510:Cultivation 488:host plants 307:Description 219:T.G.Hartley 115:Angiosperms 1559:Categories 1379:Plant List 1178:Flickriver 1174:See images 1156:View a map 836:Allertonia 777:F.A.Zich; 616:References 568:Ripe fruit 498:) and the 438:rainforest 297:trifoliate 250:orth. var. 151:Sapindales 1450:Q39836877 1345:1019982-1 1212:Q15392799 592:Old fruit 430:Rossville 387:Etymology 337:follicles 325:petiolule 179:Species: 85:Kingdom: 1570:Melicope 1529:50261885 1524:Tropicos 1503:773125-1 1444:Wikidata 1410:50261886 1405:Tropicos 1206:Wikidata 848:23189298 832:Melicope 490:for the 470:(IUCN). 434:Cardwell 393:Melicope 381:Melicope 376:Melicope 343:Taxonomy 323:or on a 301:bisexual 289:Rutaceae 259:Lauterb. 227:Synonyms 215:K.Schum. 211:Lauterb. 172:Melicope 161:Rutaceae 157:Family: 128:Eudicots 1490:5594206 1319:3831584 1293:5619112 1267:1117856 907:27 July 679:27 July 519:Gallery 474:Ecology 420:, red. 333:stamens 321:sessile 317:petiole 167:Genus: 147:Order: 89:Plantae 60: ( 1464:222052 1371:710076 1358:354502 1332:488825 1241:143676 975:  934:(APNI) 873:(APNI) 846:  828:Euodia 803:2 July 711:. 2024 646:. 2022 370:Euodia 329:sepals 270:(1959) 261:(1918) 241:(1900) 213:& 141:Rosids 40:Cairns 1477:3CGFF 1301:FoAO2 1280:3ZF5M 844:JSTOR 417:ruber 412:rubra 135:Clade 122:Clade 109:Clade 96:Clade 1511:POWO 1498:IPNI 1485:GBIF 1459:APNI 1392:POWO 1353:NCBI 1340:IPNI 1314:GBIF 1262:BOLD 1249:ATRF 1236:APNI 1122:2024 1093:2024 1064:2024 1039:2024 1010:2024 973:ISBN 945:2024 909:2020 884:2024 830:and 805:2021 759:2024 717:2024 681:2020 652:2024 444:and 404:cope 398:méli 373:and 355:and 1537:WFO 1472:CoL 1418:WFO 1288:EoL 1275:CoL 506:). 62:NCA 1561:: 1539:: 1526:: 1513:: 1500:: 1487:: 1474:: 1461:: 1446:: 1420:: 1407:: 1394:: 1381:: 1368:: 1355:: 1342:: 1329:: 1316:: 1303:: 1290:: 1277:: 1264:: 1251:: 1238:: 1223:: 1208:: 1138:. 1113:. 1084:. 1055:. 1030:. 1018:^ 1001:. 995:. 953:^ 929:. 868:. 838:. 813:^ 789:. 767:^ 749:. 743:. 725:^ 707:. 701:. 660:^ 642:. 638:. 623:^ 383:. 217:) 137:: 124:: 111:: 98:: 1142:. 1124:. 1111:" 1107:" 1095:. 1082:" 1078:" 1066:. 1041:. 1012:. 981:. 947:. 927:" 923:" 911:. 886:. 866:" 862:" 850:. 840:8 807:. 787:" 783:" 761:. 737:" 719:. 695:" 683:. 673:" 669:" 654:. 636:" 502:( 494:( 482:( 209:( 64:)

Index


Cairns
Conservation status
Least Concern
NCA
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Melicope
Binomial name
Lauterb.
K.Schum.
T.G.Hartley
Synonyms
orth. var.
Rutaceae
trifoliate
bisexual
petiole
sessile
petiolule
sepals
stamens
follicles

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