Knowledge (XXG)

Melik Ajdar Mausoleum

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Like the inner space, the outer volume of the mausoleum is one whole, the transitional strip between the body and the dome cover is practically absent. All sides of the body are lined with large, well-hewn stone slabs. The square capitals of the columns, covered with carved decorations, rest against the cornice. The front door is located on the north side of the building. The top of the doorway is covered with a solid architrave stone, which is shaped like a pointed arch. Traces of the hewn figure of a horseman are marked inside its border. A number of details of the monument are similar to the ones of the tombs in the village of Demirchilar,
163: 229: 247: 220: 265: 256: 34: 155:, the corpus is usually determined in the form of a vertical prismatic volume. In contrast to them, the octagonal body of the Melik Azhdar Mausoleum has the shape of a convex truncated pyramid. The building’s walls are not filled with vertical lines, the silhouette is framed by soft features. The general shape of the mausoleum resembles a parabola. 182:
The wall’s inner surface rises vertically up to a height of 1.5 meters and then passes into a curved convex surface. The interior area, covered with gray plaster, repeats the outline of the outer part of the walls. In the southern part of the inner wall there is a small shallow niche of the mihrab
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The tomb's body stands on a low, three-stage plinth-pedestal. Its base's area significantly exceeds the area of the upper octahedron, which, in turn, is the foundation for a small parabolic dome made of roughly processed stones. The transition from the base of the mausoleum to the base of the dome
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According to the observations of various researchers, the mausoleum with its octahedral prismatic volume tapering to the top, and with the parabolic shape of the dome and the elegant chubuk-shaped corner columns was created as a result of the direct imitation of yurts, widespread among the Turks.
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Another interesting feature of the mausoleum is that a rearing figure of a bull, made with a great expression, is inscribed in the tympanum of its decorative lancet arch. On the sides of the entrance, decorated on the both parts with a ribbon ornament of rosettes, there are also images of bulls,
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Both in terms of the space-planning solution and of the artistic design, the mausoleum of Malik Azhdar is a typical monument of Azerbaijani architecture. Such memorial monuments with octagonal structures without a strongly pronounced vertical orientation are the most widespread in the medieval
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The corners of the octagonal body of the mausoleum are made in the form of thin stone columns, resembling rods, which form the basis of the yurt’s frame. According to the graphic description of M. S. Bulatov, “the architect who built the mausoleum used an ellipse to draw the silhouette of the
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was made by tilting along a smooth curve of planes tapering upwards, the joints of which are underlined by thin, semicircular cross-section columns-plaits. The base of the dome, both on the facade and in the interior, is beaten off by a small cornice.
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Due to the fact that the mausoleum has no building inscription nor any patterned surfaces, it is difficult to determine exactly when it was built. In the works of I. P. Shcheblykin, it is noted that the building belongs to the
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which are somewhat worse preserved. These images further enrich the artistic properties of the monument, and also indicate that the images of animals in Azerbaijan were more widespread than expected.
426: 143:. Some sources date the construction of the mausoleum to the fourteenth century, whereas others suggest an earlier period, namely the eleventh to twelfth centuries. 493: 200:- approximately the 12th or the beginning of the 13th century. According to another version, the monument was built at the end of the 13th century under the 470: 47: 513: 237: 453: 430: 400: 335: 518: 288: 308: 385: 283: 183:
facing the front door. The light enters the mausoleum through four small skylights at the base of the dome.
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is a mausoleum located in the high mountainous terrain of the
363:Народное зодчество Азербайджана и его прогрессивные традиции 403:(in Azerbaijani). virtualkarabakh.az. Archived from 147:
Plan and the architectural features of the mausoleum
114: 106: 96: 78: 427:"Азербайджан показал достопримечательности Лачина" 16:Ancient mausoleum in Lachin District, Azerbaijan 336:"Azerbaijani monuments in Armenian occupation" 311:. mct.gov.az. October 2, 2020. Archived from 8: 19: 378:"Мемориальный комплекс в селении Джиджимли" 151:In the plan of the octagonal mausoleums of 492:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 32: 18: 455:İşğal altındakı tarixi-dini abidələrimiz 300: 215: 485: 334:Laman Ismayilova (October 20, 2020). 7: 14: 263: 254: 245: 236: 227: 218: 1: 338:. azernews.az. Archived from 208:architecture of Azerbaijan. 289:Yusif ibn Kuseyir Mausoleum 535: 284:Mausoleum of Sheikh Juneyd 166:Stamp of Azerbaijan, 2014 44: 40: 31: 24: 514:Mausoleums in Azerbaijan 452:Nahid Məmmədov (2015). 376:Мамедов, Ф. Г. (1976). 361:Ализаде, Г. М. (1963). 309:"Melik Ajdar Mausoleum" 167: 279:Garabaghlar Mausoleum 165: 125:Melik Ajdar Mausoleum 63:39.51194°N 46.51639°E 20:Melik Ajdar Mausoleum 433:on November 28, 2021 401:"Məlikəjdər türbəsi" 315:on November 10, 2020 107:Completion date 482:on 18 October 2020. 342:on January 29, 2021 59: /  26:Məlik Əjdər türbəsi 21: 519:Islamic mausoleums 386:Soviet Ethnography 168: 68:39.51194; 46.51639 472:978-9952-490-95-4 129:Jijimli Mausoleum 122: 121: 115:Dedicated to 526: 498: 497: 491: 483: 481: 475:. Archived from 460: 449: 443: 442: 440: 438: 423: 417: 416: 414: 412: 407:on June 13, 2021 397: 391: 390: 382: 373: 367: 366: 358: 352: 351: 349: 347: 331: 325: 324: 322: 320: 305: 267: 258: 249: 240: 231: 222: 173:Gubadli district 110:11th to 14th cc. 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 36: 22: 534: 533: 529: 528: 527: 525: 524: 523: 504: 503: 502: 501: 484: 479: 473: 458: 451: 450: 446: 436: 434: 425: 424: 420: 410: 408: 399: 398: 394: 380: 375: 374: 370: 360: 359: 355: 345: 343: 333: 332: 328: 318: 316: 307: 306: 302: 297: 275: 268: 259: 250: 241: 232: 223: 214: 193: 149: 137:Lachin District 135:village of the 87:Lachin District 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 532: 530: 522: 521: 516: 506: 505: 500: 499: 471: 465:. p. 50. 444: 418: 392: 368: 353: 326: 299: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 286: 281: 274: 271: 270: 269: 262: 260: 253: 251: 244: 242: 235: 233: 226: 224: 217: 213: 210: 192: 189: 148: 145: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 29: 28: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 531: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 509: 495: 489: 478: 474: 468: 464: 457: 456: 448: 445: 432: 428: 422: 419: 406: 402: 396: 393: 388: 387: 379: 372: 369: 364: 357: 354: 341: 337: 330: 327: 314: 310: 304: 301: 294: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 272: 266: 261: 257: 252: 248: 243: 239: 234: 230: 225: 221: 216: 212:Photo gallery 211: 209: 205: 203: 199: 198:Seljuk period 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 174: 164: 160: 156: 154: 146: 144: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 72: 43: 39: 35: 30: 23: 477:the original 454: 447: 435:. Retrieved 431:the original 421: 409:. Retrieved 405:the original 395: 384: 371: 362: 356: 344:. Retrieved 340:the original 329: 317:. Retrieved 313:the original 303: 206: 194: 185: 181: 179:structure.” 177: 169: 157: 150: 128: 124: 123: 437:February 4, 411:February 4, 346:February 4, 319:February 4, 118:Melik Ajdar 66: / 508:Categories 295:References 153:Azerbaijan 141:Azerbaijan 91:Azerbaijan 54:46°30′59″E 51:39°30′43″N 488:cite book 202:Ilkhanids 101:Mausoleum 389:(5): 46. 273:See also 79:Location 191:History 133:Jijimli 83:Jijimli 469:  480:(PDF) 459:(PDF) 381:(PDF) 494:link 467:ISBN 463:Baku 439:2022 413:2022 348:2022 321:2022 97:Type 139:of 127:or 510:: 490:}} 486:{{ 461:. 383:. 204:. 175:. 89:, 85:, 496:) 441:. 415:. 350:. 323:.

Index


39°30′43″N 46°30′59″E / 39.51194°N 46.51639°E / 39.51194; 46.51639
Jijimli
Lachin District
Azerbaijan
Mausoleum
Jijimli
Lachin District
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan

Gubadli district
Seljuk period
Ilkhanids






Garabaghlar Mausoleum
Mausoleum of Sheikh Juneyd
Yusif ibn Kuseyir Mausoleum
"Melik Ajdar Mausoleum"
the original
"Azerbaijani monuments in Armenian occupation"
the original
"Мемориальный комплекс в селении Джиджимли"
Soviet Ethnography
"Məlikəjdər türbəsi"

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