Knowledge (XXG)

Memorial of Rebirth

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Despite a commonly acknowledged need for a memorial commemorating Romania's 1989 revolution, the monument sparked a significant amount of controversy when it was inaugurated in 2005, mainly to do with its design. Many artists stated that the memorial, especially its central pillar, was devoid of any
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In 2012 the monument was defaced again with a splash of bright red paint that was delivered just at the bottom of the monument's "potato" by the street artist Keo as an indication of the bloodshed the monument is supposed to commemorate. The red paint makes the monument to look as though it is
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doesn't have the qualifications to undertake such a work, since he is a designer, not a sculptor". The Memorial of Rebirth has been described as "the impaled potato", "a potato skewered on a stake", an "olive on a toothpick", "the potato of the revolution" and "the
232:, features as its centrepiece a 25-metre-high marble pillar reaching up to the sky, upon which a metal "crown" is placed. The obelisk is surrounded by a 600 m (6,500 sq ft) 329:. Previously, in 2005, the Romanian contemporary artist Vlad Nancă tagged the monument in stencil graffiti around it and on Bucharest walls as the "Monument of errors" ( 413: 283:, stated, "It's a question of taste. I personally don't like it. I don't understand its symbolism." There was also controversy because the designer, Ghilduş, was an 376: 485: 465: 425: 495: 490: 59: 314:
Owing to its relative unpopularity, the monument is guarded round-the-clock. Despite this, on the night of 12 May 2006, it was vandalized with a
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in Romanian), calling the obelisk a "horrid phallic grotesque thing" that disparages the sacrifice of the heroes of the 1989 Revolution.
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and of Bucharest rejected the design, but their role is officially only as consultants and the memorial was erected anyway.
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1.2 million). Its initial name was "Eternal Glory to the Heroes and the Romanian Revolution of December 1989" (
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bleeding. The paint is so inaccessibly high that it has remained in place since it was placed there.
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The placement of the memorial was also criticized and the Urbanism Committees of both the
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Memorialul renașterii – Glorie Eternă Eroilor și Revoluției Române din Decembrie 1989
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Others stated that they personally didn't like the aesthetics of the design; the
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This lists the nicknames mentioned in the article (and quite a few more).
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Art of Memory: Contemporary Artistic Views of the 1989 Romanian Revolution
318: 194: 129: 456: 315: 237: 202: 102: 287:, designing objects like chairs and lamps, rather than a sculptor. 233: 448:' (in Romanian); undated, appears to be no later than 1 Dec 2005. 252: 416:
Memorial of Rebirth – Inauguration with VIPs, article in
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Glorie Eternă Eroilor și Revoluției Române din Decembrie 1989
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figure representing the fictional revolutionary character
213:. The memorial complex was inaugurated in August 2005 in 443:, ("Carol I, neighbor of Ghilduș's spike"), article in 205:that commemorates the struggles and victims of the 167: 159: 151: 143: 135: 125: 108: 90: 422:(in Romanian). Date unknown, accessed 10 Dec 2005. 414:Memorialul Renasterii – Inaugurare cu VIP-uri 455:, "Not at all a likable knick-knack", article in 26: 466:"„Țepușa cu cartof” vandalizată de graff-eri" 8: 441:"Regele Carol I, vecin cu țeapa lui Ghilduș" 225:, was publicly overthrown in December 1989. 19: 432:, August 2005. Accessed 25 September 2006. 383:Art Society and Politics in (Post)Socialism 375:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 365:. Timisoara: Aula Magna. pp. 191–210. 44: 18: 426:„Memorialul Renasterii“, ce oribilitate! 356: 354: 350: 368: 290:The art critic Mihai Oroveanu said, " 7: 486:Monuments and memorials in Bucharest 399:Jim Cunningham (3 September 2013). 16:Heritage site in Bucharest, Romania 462:30 April-6 May 2005 (in Romanian). 333:in Romanian) instead of "heroes" ( 14: 496:Memorials to victims of communism 491:Outdoor sculptures in Bucharest 401:"Pittsburgh Romanian Rhapsody" 243:The memorial cost 5.6 million 1: 389:. Retrieved 20 January 2024 522: 251:56 billion, approximately 228:The memorial, designed by 453:"Un bibelou deloc amabil" 209:of 1989, which overthrew 56: 52: 43: 24: 387:https://www.academia.edu 506:Vandalized works of art 381:in Andrea Lazea (ed.), 325:on the side facing the 460:Suplimentul de cultură 327:National Museum of Art 236:covered by marble and 27: 268:symbolism, being too 187:Memorialul Renașterii 75:44.43891°N 26.09745°E 430:Săptămâna Financiară 160:Completion date 207:Romanian Revolution 183:Memorial of Rebirth 173:Romanian Revolution 152:Beginning date 147:25 metres (82 feet) 71: /  21: 20:Memorial of Rebirth 361:Preda, C. (2015). 277:Mayor of Bucharest 247:(RON 5.6 million, 217:, where Romania's 80:44.43891; 26.09745 419:Jurnalul Național 299:with the crown". 292:Alexandru Ghilduș 230:Alexandru Ghilduș 223:Nicolae Ceaușescu 215:Revolution Square 179: 178: 168:Dedicated to 155:December 15, 2004 113:Alexandru Ghilduș 95:Revolution Square 513: 435: 405: 404: 396: 390: 380: 374: 366: 358: 121: 86: 85: 83: 82: 81: 76: 72: 69: 68: 67: 64: 48: 38: 30: 22: 521: 520: 516: 515: 514: 512: 511: 510: 501:Calea Victoriei 476: 475: 457:Editura Polirom 439:Gabriela Lupu, 433: 409: 408: 398: 397: 393: 367: 360: 359: 352: 347: 312: 281:Adriean Videanu 265: 171:Victims of the 115: 79: 77: 73: 70: 65: 62: 60: 58: 57: 39: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 519: 517: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 478: 477: 474: 473: 463: 450: 437: 423: 407: 406: 391: 349: 348: 346: 343: 311: 308: 285:applied artist 264: 261: 177: 176: 169: 165: 164: 163:August 1, 2005 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 110: 106: 105: 92: 88: 87: 54: 53: 50: 49: 41: 40: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 518: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 481: 472:, 13 May 2006 471: 468:, article in 467: 464: 461: 458: 454: 451: 449: 447: 442: 438: 434:(in Romanian) 431: 427: 424: 421: 420: 415: 412:Radu Crivat, 411: 410: 402: 395: 392: 388: 384: 378: 372: 364: 357: 355: 351: 344: 342: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 317: 309: 307: 305: 300: 298: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 219:Communist-era 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139:marble, metal 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 119: 114: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 84: 55: 51: 47: 42: 36: 29: 23: 459: 444: 429: 417: 394: 385:, page 196, 382: 362: 339: 334: 330: 313: 301: 289: 274: 266: 256: 242: 227: 186: 182: 180: 263:Controversy 116: [ 78: / 480:Categories 446:Cotidianul 345:References 304:3rd Sector 221:dictator, 66:26°05′51″E 63:44°26′20″N 371:cite book 310:Vandalism 211:Communism 199:Bucharest 99:Bucharest 319:graffiti 270:abstract 195:memorial 191:Romanian 136:Material 130:memorial 109:Designer 91:Location 35:Romanian 316:stencil 238:granite 203:Romania 193:) is a 175:of 1989 103:Romania 470:Gândul 297:vector 144:Height 31:  331:erori 234:plaza 120:] 377:link 335:eroi 181:The 126:Type 323:"V" 249:ROL 245:lei 197:in 189:in 482:: 373:}} 369:{{ 353:^ 279:, 240:. 201:, 118:ro 101:, 97:, 403:. 379:) 253:€ 185:( 37:) 33:(

Index

Romanian

44°26′20″N 26°05′51″E / 44.43891°N 26.09745°E / 44.43891; 26.09745
Revolution Square
Bucharest
Romania
Alexandru Ghilduș
ro
memorial
Romanian Revolution
Romanian
memorial
Bucharest
Romania
Romanian Revolution
Communism
Revolution Square
Communist-era
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Alexandru Ghilduș
plaza
granite
lei
ROL

abstract
Mayor of Bucharest
Adriean Videanu
applied artist
Alexandru Ghilduș

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