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955:, meaning "they desire a better country." Each of the six to eight hundred nominations submitted each year, by any person or organization, is received by the order's Advisory Council, which, along with the governor general, makes the final choice of new inductees, typically by consensus rather than a vote; a process that, when conceived, was the first of its kind in the world. Appointees are then accepted into the organization at an investiture ceremony typically conducted by the governor general at Rideau Hall, although the monarch or a provincial viceroy may perform the task, and the ceremony may take place in other locations. Since the 1991 investiture of
797:, the Cross of Valour, and the badge of the Order of Merit permitted to be worn before the badges of the Order of Canada. Those in the grades of Companion or Officer may wear their badges on a neck ribbon, while those in the Member group display their insignia suspended by a ribbon from a medal bar on the left chest. Protocol originally followed the British tradition, wherein female appointees wore their Order of Canada emblem on a ribbon bow positioned on the left shoulder. These regulations were altered in 1997, and women may wear their insignia in either the traditional manner or in the same fashion as the men.
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604:, meant to recognize acts of gallantry. This latter decoration fell in rank between the other two levels, but was anomalous within the Order of Canada, being a separate award of a different nature rather than a middle grade of the order. Without ever having been awarded, the Medal of Courage was on 1 July 1972 replaced by the autonomous Cross of Valour and, at the same time, the levels of Officer and Member were introduced, with all existing holders of the Medal of Service created as Officers. Lester Pearson's vision of a three-tiered structure to the order was thus fulfilled.
682:
886:; however, after the bidding reached $ 15,000, eBay removed the item, citing its policy against the sale of government property, including "any die, seal or stamp provided by, belonging to, or used by a government department, diplomatic or military authority appointed by or acting under the authority of Her Majesty." Rideau Hall stated that selling medals was "highly discouraged"; however, the owner continued efforts to sell the insignia via the internet. Five years later, a miniature insignia presented to
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618:) have demonstrated the highest degree of merit to Canada and humanity, on either the national or international scene. Up to 15 Companions are appointed annually, with an imposed limit of 180 living Companions at any given time, not including those appointed as extraordinary Companions or in an honorary capacity. As of August 2017, there are 146 living Companions. Since 1994, substantive members are the only regular citizens who are empowered to administer the
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644:) have made an exceptional contribution to Canada or Canadians at a local or regional level, group, field or activity. As many as 136 Members may be appointed annually, not including extraordinary Members and those inducted on an honorary basis, and there is no limit on how many Members may be living at one time. As of August 2017, there were 2,281 living Members.
1451:, all regarded as supporting same-sex unions, as well as the appointment of a controversial figure such as Morgentaler, were all signs that the Advisory Council operated with partisan bias. Aubin also pointed to the presence on the council of members of the Royal Society of Canada, an organization into which Somerville was received.
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633:) have demonstrated an outstanding level of talent and service to Canadians, and up to 64 may be appointed each year, not including those inducted as extraordinary Officers or in an honorary capacity, with no limit to how many may be living at one time. As of August 2017, there were 1,049 living Officers.
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as full members of the order: He theorized that the Queen, as the order's
Sovereign, could simply appoint, on ministerial advice, anyone as an extra member, or the monarch could issue an ordinance allowing for her relations to be made regular members when approved. Similarly, McCreery proposed that a
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Resignations from the order can take place only through prescribed channels, which include the member submitting to the
Secretary General of the Order of Canada a letter notifying the chancellery of his or her desire to terminate their membership, and only with the governor general's approval can the
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At a 2006 conference on
Commonwealth honours, Christopher McCreery, an expert on Canada's honours, raised the concern that the three grades of the Order of Canada were insufficient to recognize the nation's very best; one suggestion was to add two more levels to the order, equivalent to knighthoods
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Few have declined entry into the Order of Canada; as of 1997, 1.5 per cent of offered appointments to the order had been refused. The identities of those individuals who have declined induction since the 1970s are kept confidential, so the full list is not publicly known. Some, however, have spoken
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administers the order on his behalf as
Chancellor and Principal Companion. Appointees to the order are recommended by an advisory board and formally inducted by the governor general or the sovereign. As of January 2024, 8,375 people have been appointed to the Order, including scientists, musicians,
844:(shield) of their arms encircled with a red ribbon bearing the order's motto in gold, and from which is suspended a rendition of the holder's Order of Canada badge. The Queen, Sovereign of the Order of Canada, approved the augmentation of her royal arms for Canada with the order's ribbon in 1987.
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Members may be removed from the order if the
Advisory Council feels their actions have brought the order into disrepute. In order for this to be done, the council must agree to take action and then send a letter to the person both telling of the group's decision and requesting a response. Anyone
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may be appointed as an extraordinary
Companion, Officer, or Member. Promotions in grade are possible, though this is ordinarily not done within five years of the initial appointment, and a maximum of five honorary appointments into any of the three grades may be made by the governor general each
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that members are entitled to use. Each incumbent governor general is also installed as the
Principal Companion for the duration of his or her time in the viceregal post and continues as an extraordinary Companion thereafter. Additionally, any governor general, viceregal consort, former governor
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activist Henry
Morgentaler's appointment to the order on 1 July 2008 not only marked the first time the Advisory Council had not been unanimous in its decision, but also proved to be one of the most controversial appointments in the order's history. Opponents of Morgentaler's abortion activism
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of the Queen, he was a
Canadian and thus entitled to a substantive appointment. In 1993, the Advisory Council proposed an amendment to the constitution of the Order of Canada, making the monarch's spouse automatically a Companion, but Prince Philip again refused, stating that if he was to be
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Wear of the insignia is according to guidelines issued by the
Chancellery of Honours, which stipulate that the badges be worn before most other national orders, that is, at the end of an individual's medal bar closest to the centre of the chest or at the wearer's neck, with only the
1180:, wearing at the neck the insignia of a Companion of the Order of Canada. Philip originally declined an honorary appointment to the Order of Canada, feeling the offer implied he was a foreigner to Canada. In April 2013, he accepted appointment as the first extraordinary Companion.
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The task of the order's advisory council is to evaluate the nominations of potential inductees, decide if the candidates are worthy enough to be accepted into the order, and make recommendations to the governor general, who appoints the new members. The council is chaired by the
1413:
One former police detective, Frank Chauvin, along with a Catholic anti-abortion activist, filed suit against the Order of Canada Advisory Council, demanding that the minutes of the meeting relating to Morgentaler be made public. The appointment of Morgentaler prompted former
714:, who "broke new ground in the design of insignia of Orders within The Queen's realms" and was himself made a member of the order in 1990; Beatty attended every investiture ceremony between 1967 and early 2010. The badge belonging to the Sovereign consists of a jewelled, 18-
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for each grade has the same ribbon and is differentiated by a maple leaf in the centre, the colour of which matches that on the badge of the related grade (red for Companion, gold for Officer and silver for Member). For civilian wear on less formal occasions, a
1201:. In 2013, the constitution of the Order of Canada was amended in a way that permitted the substantive appointment of Royal Family members and Prince Philip accepted induction as the first extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada on 26 April 2013. Former
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who made a major difference to Canada through lifelong contributions in every field of endeavour, as well as the efforts made by non-Canadians who have made the world better by their actions. Membership is thus accorded to those who exemplify the order's Latin
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in British orders. The order of precedence also came under scrutiny, particularly the anomaly that all three grades of the Order of Canada supersede the top levels of each of the other orders (except the Order of Merit), contrary to international practice.
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Any of the three levels of the Order of Canada are open to all living Canadian citizens, except all federal and provincial politicians and judges while they hold office. The order recognizes the achievement of outstanding merit or distinguished service by
372:
politicians, artists, athletes, business people, film stars and benefactors. Some have resigned or have been removed from the order, while other appointments have been controversial. Appointees are presented with insignia and receive the right to
343:
who make a major difference to Canada through lifelong contributions in every field of endeavour, as well as efforts by non-Canadians who have made the world better by their actions. Membership is accorded to those who exemplify the order's Latin
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863:, and requires any member of the order to return to the chancellery their original emblem should they be upgraded within the order to a higher rank. Thus, while badges may be passed down as family heirlooms, or loaned or donated
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rubies on a white enamel background, surrounded at its edge by a red enamel ring (annulus) bearing the motto of the order. The Chancellor wears the badge of a Companion and is, upon installation as governor general, granted a
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At certain periods, holders of the order were presented with other awards, usually commemorative medals. Thus far, two commemoratives have been given automatically to every living member of the Order of Canada: the
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Canada Remembers > Records & Collections > Canadian Orders, Medals and Decorations > Canadian Military Medals and Decorations > Commemorative Medals > Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Medal
552:, is at the apex of the Order of Canada as its Sovereign, followed by the governor general, who serves as the fellowship's Chancellor. Thereafter follow three grades, which are, in order of precedence:
358::16. The three tiers of the order are Companion, Officer and Member. Specific people may be given extraordinary membership and deserving non-Canadians may receive honorary appointment into each grade.
1154:, who all declined in 1970. However, all the above individuals, save for Gould, later did accept appointment into the order. Others have rejected appointment on the basis of being supporters of the
959:, Order of Canada installment ceremonies have been broadcast on various television channels and the Internet; recipients are given a complimentary video recording of their investiture ceremony from
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with a red enamel maple leaf in the central disk; for Officers, it is gilt with a gold maple leaf; and for Members, both the badge itself and the maple leaf are silver. All are topped by a
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The badges for inductees are of a similar design to the Sovereign's badge, though without precious stones, and slight differences for each grade. For Companions, the emblem is
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new division of the order could be established specifically for governors general, their spouses, and members of the royal family, a version of which was adopted in 2013.
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is invited by the Advisory Council to offer evaluation. Decisions of the council and new appointments to and dismissals from the Order of Canada are announced through the
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The advisory board attempts to remain apolitical and pragmatic in its approach to selecting new members of the Order of Canada, generally operating without input from
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being the first inductee to the order, to the level of Companion, and on 7 July of the same year, 90 more people were appointed, including former Governor General
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The process of founding the Order of Canada began in early 1966 and concluded on 17 April 1967, when the organization was instituted by Queen Elizabeth II, on the
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851:, Quebec, the Sovereign's insignia of the Order was depicted below the Royal Arms of Canada, the only time the badge has been incorporated into a grant document.
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resigned from the order as a result of the Advisory Council moving forward with his pending removal due to his being found guilty of professional misconduct.
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730:, from which is suspended a white, enamelled, hexagonal snowflake design, with six equal leaves and diamonds between each. At the centre is a disc bearing a
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480:, United Kingdom, later in 1970, Michener presented the Queen with her Sovereign's badge for the Order of Canada, which she first wore during a banquet in
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1433:, whom Lincoln had twice nominated to the Advisory Council, was turned down for appointment, yet Morgentaler was accepted. Journalist Henry Aubin in the
867:, they cannot be sold. Over the decades, however, a number of Order of Canada insignia have been put up for sale. The first was the Companion's badge of
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1016:, and five members of the order who sit on the council for a three-year period. If a nomination involves a non-Canadian citizen, the deputy minister of
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appointed, it should be on his merits. Congruent with these arguments, he in 1988 accepted without issue a substantive induction as a Companion of the
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In 2007, it was revealed that one of the first ever issued insignia of the Order of Canada, a Medal of Service awarded originally to Quebec historian
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1255:'s induction into their ranks, indicated that they would return or had returned their emblems in protest, including organizations such as the
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In June 2010, McCreery suggested reforms to the Order of Canada that would avert the awkwardness around appointing members of the
1318:, the 29th Governor General of Canada, from the order. Payette, an Extraordinary Companion, resigned from the viceregal post over
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removed from the order is required to return their insignia. As of 2022, eight people have been removed from the Order of Canada:
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339:, the three-tiered order was established in 1967 as a fellowship recognizing the outstanding merit or distinguished service of
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1356:, as a Member stirred controversy among some of Canada's Christian organizations, as Johanson had taught teenagers methods of
871:, who was appointed in 1967; his badge was sold at auction in 1981, an act that received criticism from government officials.
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The highest degree of merit, an outstanding level of talent and service, or an exceptional contribution to Canada and humanity
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to write that the workings of the Advisory Council were "mysterious", citing what he theorized to be inbuilt partiality and
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1346:. However, some of the committee's selections have caused controversy. For instance, the admission in 2001 of sex educator
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1192:, was in 1982 offered appointment to the order as an honorary Companion; however, he refused on the grounds that, as the
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cited the fact that he already held Canada's highest decoration as a reason not to be admitted to the Order of Canada.
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was created as an Officer of the Order of Canada on 29 December 1986 and was promoted to Companion on 29 October 2004.
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1295:, who was found guilty of fraud and forgery in Ontario and has been a fugitive from American law for related crimes;
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resignation take effect. On 1 June 2009, the governor general accepted the resignations of astronomer and inventor
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1706:"Her Excellency the Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson: Speech on the Occasion of the Order of Canada Investiture"
1170:, another supporter of Quebec sovereignty, was criticized for accepting entry into the order despite her beliefs.
832:, the constitution of the Order of Canada was amended to include the entitlement of all inductees to petition the
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Upon admission into the Order of Canada, members are given various insignia of the organization, all designed by
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e-Gallery > Exhibitions > Queen & Commonwealth > Orders > Order of Canada, Sovereign's Badge
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for personal armorial bearings (coats of arms), should they not already possess any. Companions may receive
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3910:"University of Alberta facing calls to return thousands more in donations connected to Waffen SS veterans"
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1390:(left); Morgentaler's appointment was one of the most controversial in the history of the Order of Canada.
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and Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Canada, displaying the order's motto and insignia
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may be worn, which is a miniature version of the recipient's badge and thus is distinct for each grade.
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was put on auction in Ontario as part of a larger collection of Douglas artifacts. Douglas's daughter,
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690:
1212:, he deserved a knighthood. Smallwood was never knighted and later accepted induction as a Companion.
769:, symbolizing that the order is headed by the Sovereign, and the reverse is plain except for the word
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3864:"'They Defended Ukraine': The 14. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (Galizische Nr. 1) Revisited"
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organized protests outside of Rideau Hall on 9 July, while compatriots did the same in front of
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All living Canadians, except federal and provincial politicians and judges while holding office
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3937:"Exclusive: Canada apologizes for honoring another veteran from unit that fought with Nazis"
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issued by the King or in his name, the order is thus referred to as "Our Order of Canada".
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1291:, due to "his multiple criminal convictions, for which there are no outstanding appeals";
1251:. It was also reported that other constituents of the Order of Canada had, in reaction to
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3106:"Governor General Presents Canadian Honours to His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh"
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Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The arms of Canada > The Proclamation
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found him guilty of professional misconduct and revoked his licence to practise law;
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List of post-nominal letters in Canada § National orders and Commonwealth orders
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Lochnan, Carl, "Culture > Awards > Order of Canada", in Marsh, James H (ed.),
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The Order's Advisory Council considered a request made in 2021 for the expulsion of
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The constitution of the Order of Canada states that the insignia remain property of
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Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
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Media > News Releases and Messages > Resignations from the Order of Canada
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C > Canada > Orders, Decorations and Medals of Canada > Order of Canada
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1461:, was awarded the Order of Canada in 1987, for which Governor General of Canada
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declined appointment as a Companion because he felt that, as a self-proclaimed
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opined that the council's rejection of Somerville, her personal opposition to
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1130:, who stated that he was critical of the "three-tier" nature of the order;
590:. There were originally, in effect, only two ranks to the Order of Canada:
281:
was created from a revision of this article dated 21 January 2012
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3187:"Government House > Terminations of Appointment to the Order of Canada"
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2835:"Letters patent creating the Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Medal"
2537:. House of Commons. 5 December 1995. col. 1410–1415. Archived from
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3500:"Livent co-founders Drabinsky, Gottlieb convicted of fraud and forgery"
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3972:, Summer 2007 (26), Monarchist League of Canada: 10–11, archived from
3768:"Exclusive: Abortionist's Order of Canada Appointment Brings Law Suit"
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Sports > Business of Sports > The Rise and Fall of Alan Eagleson
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4422:
3801:"Should our top judge be choosing recipients of the Order of Canada?"
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Office of the Secretary to the Governor General (25 September 2017),
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A replica of Father Maurice Proulx's Order of Canada insignia at the
1303:, whose scientific work was discredited by allegations of fraud; and
477:
3745:
Former N.B. lieutenant-governor to return Order of Canada in protest
3666:"Government House Termination of Appointment to the Order of Canada"
2395:, Autumn 1999 (3), Monarchist League of Canada, 1999, archived from
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3697:"Advisory council could strip Julie Payette of her Order of Canada"
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On Her Majesty's Service; Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada
3596:"Canada Gazette, Part 1, Volume 156, Number 42: GOVERNMENT HOUSE"
3574:"Ranjit Chandra, medical researcher, stripped of Order of Canada"
3455:
Revocation of the Order of Canada Membership of Stephen Fonyo, Jr
4382:
4042:, vol. 1, Queen's Printer for Canada, 18.01, archived from
3834:"McGill ethicist refused OC because she was 'too controversial'"
3610:"Governor General strips Inuk Johnny Issaluk of Order of Canada"
2205:, Institute for Canadian Citizenship, p. 14, archived from
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The ribbon is white and bordered in red stripes, similar to the
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Fifty Years Honouring Canadians: The Order of Canada, 1967–2017
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Honours and Recognition Programs > Canadian National Honours
367:, the reigning Canadian monarch, is the order's sovereign; the
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Welcoming Canadians: Planning community citizenship ceremonies
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1338:; political interference has occurred only once, when in 1978
408:. The association was officially launched on 1 July 1967, the
354:, meaning "they desire a better country", a phrase taken from
3295:
Former lieutenant-governor returns Order of Canada in protest
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Order of Canada, Second Edition: Genesis of an Honours System
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began to develop their own distinct honours and decorations.
1342:'s investiture was delayed for six months by Prime Minister
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Daughter drops $ 20K to keep Tommy Douglas medals in family
1907:"Proclamation Summoning Parliament to Meet on May 30, 2011"
3268:
Catholic group handing in Order of Canada over Morgentaler
3244:(Press release). Queen's Printer for Canada. 19 April 2010
1271:, who was dismissed after being jailed for fraud in 1998;
1029:
As of July 2024, the members of the advisory council are:
396:, who was assisted with the establishment of the order by
4242:
The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History and Development
4087:
The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History and Development
3640:"Ottawa doctor loses Order of Canada after sperm mix-ups"
3428:
Revocation of Order of Canada membership of T. Sher Singh
3397:
Quebec Cree Chief wants Ahenakew to lose Order of Canada
3033:
Bell, Lynne; Bousfield, Arthur; Bousfield, Gary (2007),
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1307:, following allegations of sexual misconduct. In 2013,
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Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Cabinet
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Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Forces
2766:
Order of Canada Investiture Ceremony, 12 December 2008
2464:
2452:
2196:
Institute for Canadian Citizenship (17 October 2007),
4378:
Canadian Medals Chart: Orders, Decorations and Medals
1533:
Musée québécois de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation
1513:
Canadian order of precedence (decorations and medals)
743:
for wear at Order of Canada investiture ceremonies.
581:
general, former viceregal consort, or member of the
4671:
4598:
4572:
4509:
4481:
4455:
4434:
2336:
Bruce Beatty was the man behind the Order of Canada
1360:alongside abstinence. Similarly, the acceptance of
404:design for the order was suggested by the diplomat
227:
217:
212:
204:
196:
191:
172:
152:
142:
132:
122:
114:
106:
98:
86:
78:
68:
60:
34:
4324:
4299:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
1827:Department of Canadian Heritage (21 August 2013),
1014:Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada
4263:The Order of Canada: Genesis of an Honours System
2389:"Adrienne Clarkson Installed as Governor General"
1953:Honours > National Orders > Order of Canada
4383:Order of Canada 50th anniversary history website
4327:125 portraits: companions of the Order of Canada
2941:On This Day > Jan. 2, 1988 > Did You Know?
2618:Order of Cda. medal auction to proceed by e-mail
1690:Roland Michener, P.C., C.C., C.M.M., C.D., LL.D.
625:Officers of the Order of Canada (post-nominals:
528:coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla
4331:, Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography,
2884:
2882:
1263:doing so on behalf of deceased former members.
636:Members of the Order of Canada (post-nominals:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2153:Honour Received: Companion (CC), Field: Living
919:and Sovereign of the Order of Canada, invests
600:. There was, however, also a third award, the
272:
4405:
3526:"Garth Drabinsky stripped of Order of Canada"
3223:, Queen's Printer for Canada, 11 January 2010
2640:"Daughter sure Tommy Douglas medals are safe"
2318:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2269:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2242:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2149:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2034:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
1686:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
503:, the Order of Canada comes third, after the
495:(i.e. those administered by the Queen in her
8:
4009:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
3142:
3055:
3053:
2711:
2590:
2578:
2552:MVO, Christopher McCreery (1 January 2018).
2515:
2503:
2256:
2246:Honour Received: Officer (OC), Field: Living
2229:
2136:
2124:
2060:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1934:
1883:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
1716:(published 15 December 2004), archived from
1239:; on 11 January 2010, the same was done for
38:
3676:. Queen's Printer for Canada. 3 August 2013
3261:
3259:
3183:Public Works and Government Services Canada
3112:. Queen's Printer for Canada. 26 April 2013
2769:(Video), Rogers Media, 2008, archived from
2273:Honour Received: Member (CM), Field: Living
950:
349:
90:
4412:
4398:
4390:
4112:, Queen's University Press, archived from
3552:"Conrad Black stripped of Order of Canada"
586:year. As of January 2024, there have been
4428:Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada
4003:Wearing of Orders, Decorations and Medals
4000:Chancellery of Honours (September 2005),
3827:
3825:
3576:. CBC. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2016
1508:List of companions of the Order of Canada
1275:, who faced calls for his removal due to
444:, feminist politician and future senator
322:orders, decorations, and medals of Canada
4306:, Canadian Almanac and Directory, 1991,
4178:The Beginner's Guide to Canadian Honours
4132:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3450:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3423:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3156:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3130:
3059:
2968:
2926:
2888:
2833:Government of Canada (4 February 2012),
2602:
2478:Office of the Governor General of Canada
2416:
2165:Office of the Governor General of Canada
2112:
2072:
1948:Office of the Governor General of Canada
1775:
1733:
1710:Office of the Governor General of Canada
1673:
1661:
1591:"Recipients: Refine by: Order of Canada"
1138:, who both declined the honour in 1967;
1126:openly about their decisions, including
973:Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
651:
289:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
232:Commander of the Order of Military Merit
4373:Governor General's Order of Canada site
4200:The Canadian Honours System 2nd Edition
4156:Canadian Orders, Decorations and Medals
4106:The Crown and Honours: Getting it Right
4067:The Constitution of the Order of Canada
3400:, CBC, 17 December 2002, archived from
2697:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1577:
1524:
1243:, an engineering professor, and Father
1104:and President & Vice-Chancellor of
969:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
511:, which is within the personal gift of
3868:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
3242:"Resignation from the Order of Canada"
3200:(22), Queen's Printer for Canada: 1574
3008:Alice Parizeau, d'espoir et de liberté
2787:
2776:
2687:
2676:
2363:Sovereign Badge of The Order of Canada
2038:Georges-Henri Denys Arcand, C.C., C.Q.
1729:
1727:
1443:, and the acceptance of Brent Hawkes,
1320:allegations of harassment of personnel
31:
3774:, Knights of Columbus, archived from
3323:Church returns Order of Canada medals
3220:Resignations from the Order of Canada
2740:"Controversy and the Order of Canada"
2282:
2280:
2095:from the original on 13 December 2013
1856:"Coronation order of service in full"
1614:
1612:
1404:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
1257:Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
501:awards of the Canadian honours system
7:
1585:
1583:
1581:
882:, attempted to sell the insignia on
4473:Order of Merit of the Police Forces
2049:Department of National Defence 2009
1650:Department of National Defence 2009
1408:that province's lieutenant governor
4618:War and operational service medals
4580:Order of the Northwest Territories
4539:Order of Newfoundland and Labrador
2091:, Historica Foundation of Canada,
1071:Alain-G. Gagnon, President of the
904:Appointment to the Order of Canada
894:, purchased the set for $ 20,000.
828:from the UK to Canada through the
757:of a Member (with magnified inset)
548:The Canadian monarch, seen as the
143:Chancellor and Principal Companion
25:
3618:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3354:, Historica Canada, 21 March 2016
3302:from the original on 10 July 2008
2646:. 18 January 2012. Archived from
2615:Canadian Press (6 January 2007),
1465:expressed "deep regret" in 2023.
608:Companions of the Order of Canada
4421:
4302:The Register of Canadian Honours
3935:Golinkin, Lev (4 October 2023).
3320:Chin, Joseph (8 December 2008),
3275:from the original on 9 July 2008
3011:(in French), CBC, archived from
2669:Graney, Emma (9 February 2012),
1809:(25), Queen's Printer for Canada
1492:
1222:Removal from the Order of Canada
1190:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1178:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
655:
487:From the Order of Canada grew a
271:
49:
4265:, University of Toronto Press,
4244:, University of Toronto Press,
4089:, University of Toronto Press,
3478:Fonyo loses his Order of Canada
2845:(5), Queen's Printer for Canada
2558:. University of Toronto Press.
2534:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2366:, MIKAN 3601802, archived from
1917:(1), Queen's Printer for Canada
1877:Royal Canadian Mounted Police,
1830:National and Provincial Honours
1754:(April 2006): 3, archived from
1620:Department of Canadian Heritage
1093:Department of Canadian Heritage
923:as a Companion of the order at
840:, and all members may have the
4279:McCreery, Christopher (2008),
4103:McCreery, Christopher (2010),
4029:Department of National Defence
3766:Sonski, Peter (27 July 2008),
3695:Burke, Ashley (29 July 2021).
3110:The Governor General of Canada
3037:, Dundurn Press, p. 161,
2906:The Governor General of Canada
1905:Elizabeth II (28 March 2011),
1595:The Governor General of Canada
616:Compagnon de l'ordre du Canada
491:, thereby reducing the use of
1:
4795:1967 establishments in Canada
4554:Order of Prince Edward Island
2333:Bourdon, Buzz (11 May 2011),
1796:"Order of Merit (O.M.) Order"
1158:, such as Luc-André Godbout,
952:desiderantes meliorem patriam
631:Officier de l'ordre du Canada
526:represented the order at the
351:desiderantes meliorem patriam
92:Desiderantes meliorem patriam
18:Member of the Order of Canada
4638:International mission medals
4350:They Desire a Better Country
4070:, Queen's Printer for Canada
3880:10.1080/13518046.2012.705633
3862:Rudling, Per Anders (2012).
3832:Aubin, Henry (8 July 2008),
3458:, Queen's Printer for Canada
3431:, Queen's Printer for Canada
3164:, Queen's Printer for Canada
2815:, Queen's Printer for Canada
2486:, Queen's Printer for Canada
1956:, Queen's Printer for Canada
1406:, the official residence of
620:Canadian Oath of Citizenship
222:Member of the Order of Merit
4564:Saskatchewan Order of Merit
4519:Alberta Order of Excellence
3961:Jackson, Michael D (2007),
3620:. CBC News. 17 October 2022
3348:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2465:Chancellery of Honours 2005
2453:Chancellery of Honours 2005
2358:Library and Archives Canada
2322:Bruce W. Beatty, C.M., C.D.
1459:Waffen-SS Galician Division
1350:, host of the long-running
1285:Law Society of Upper Canada
1247:; and on 19 April 2010 for
1156:Quebec sovereignty movement
1115:Canada Council for the Arts
1006:Canada Council for the Arts
987:Seal of the Order of Canada
898:Eligibility and appointment
830:Canadian Heraldic Authority
642:Membre de l'ordre du Canada
320:for merit in the system of
4821:
4800:Awards established in 1967
1330:Controversial appointments
1279:comments he made in 2002;
1219:
1142:, who twice declined; and
998:clerk of the Privy Council
901:
814:Governor General of Canada
541:
460:, former political leader
448:, pioneering neurosurgeon
208:8,375 (as of January 2024)
147:Governor General of Canada
63:Governor General of Canada
4524:Order of British Columbia
4152:Blatherwick, Francis John
3506:. CBC News. 25 March 2009
2568:– via Google Books.
2088:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1184:Victoria Cross recipient
1000:, the deputy minister of
663:
654:
576:), each having accordant
237:
48:
4653:Exemplary service medals
4559:National Order of Quebec
3970:Canadian Monarchist News
2393:Canadian Monarchist News
2115:, pp. 126, 149, 166
1746:Royal Household (2006),
1261:Madonna House Apostolate
824:in 1988 of oversight of
588:28 honorary appointments
472:, and ice hockey player
424:, former prime minister
416:, with Governor General
4468:Order of Military Merit
4352:, Figure 1 Publishing,
3719:"A deserving recipient"
2806:Veterans Affairs Canada
2176:Celebrating Excellence!
1241:Renato Giuseppe Bosisio
1216:Resignation and removal
1210:Father of Confederation
1203:Premier of Newfoundland
1073:Royal Society of Canada
1038:Chief Justice of Canada
1010:Royal Society of Canada
1008:, the president of the
994:chief justice of Canada
849:Bishop's College School
489:Canadian honours system
456:, public health leader
390:Canadian prime minister
316:and the second-highest
27:Canadian national order
4672:Canadian honours lists
4623:Special service medals
4534:Order of New Brunswick
3963:"Honours of the Crown"
3554:. CBC. 31 January 2014
3481:, CBC, 25 January 2010
2529:"Royal Arms of Canada"
1858:. BBC News. 6 May 2023
1752:Royal Insight Magazine
1391:
1336:ministers of the Crown
1181:
988:
951:
928:
865:for display in museums
834:Chief Herald of Canada
817:
778:Canadian national flag
758:
703:
694:
685:
641:
630:
615:
573:
565:
557:
507:and membership in the
499:). Among the civilian
464:, disability advocate
414:Canadian Confederation
350:
337:Canadian Confederation
309:
267:
247:Listen to this article
91:
39:
4628:United Nations medals
4608:Royal Victorian Chain
4496:Royal Victorian Order
4259:McCreery, Christopher
4238:McCreery, Christopher
4217:McCreery, Christopher
4196:McCreery, Christopher
4173:McCreery, Christopher
4083:McCreery, Christopher
3075:(28 September 2002),
2981:Fink, Robert (1976).
2736:McCreery, Christopher
2435:, Medals of the World
1479:Canadian royal family
1382:
1376:also incited debate.
1353:Sunday Night Sex Show
1176:
986:
943:Hebrews 11:16
911:
803:
749:
702:
693:
684:
583:Canadian royal family
331:To coincide with the
266:
118:Currently constituted
4643:Commemorative medals
4544:Order of Nova Scotia
3298:, CBC, 9 July 2008,
3271:, CBC, 8 July 2008,
2987:. Robert Martin Fink
2429:Robertson, Megan C,
1792:Government of Canada
1427:conflict of interest
1419:Member of Parliament
1237:Jean-Claude Turcotte
1065:Marie Yvonne Delorme
1062:Sharon Davis-Murdoch
578:post-nominal letters
476:. During a visit to
298:More spoken articles
55:Insignia of a Member
4648:Long service medals
3452:(25 January 2010),
2908:. 25 September 2017
2773:on 20 February 2012
2650:on 22 February 2014
1794:(8 December 2010),
1714:Media > Speeches
1704:(30 October 2004),
1632:on 28 February 2009
1550:royal proclamations
1469:Proposed amendments
1431:Margaret Somerville
1102:Universities Canada
1012:, the chair of the
1004:, the chair of the
996:, and includes the
869:M. J. Coldwell
855:Possession and sale
522:Canadian historian
462:M. J. Coldwell
432:, religious leader
406:John G. H. Halstead
4573:Territorial orders
4158:, Unitrade Press,
4134:(24 August 2017),
4016:on 2 December 2007
3914:The Globe and Mail
3844:on 4 November 2012
3811:on 7 November 2012
3748:, CBC, 9 July 2008
3598:. 15 October 2022.
3532:. 27 February 2013
3404:on 28 October 2005
3326:, Mississauga News
3087:on 2 December 2005
3081:The Globe and Mail
3077:"The Fresh Prince"
3015:on 4 February 2012
2984:Alienation and Art
2902:"Advisory Council"
2786:Unknown parameter
2744:The Globe and Mail
2686:Unknown parameter
2075:, pp. 223–224
1837:on 25 October 2014
1702:Clarkson, Adrienne
1457:, a member of the
1392:
1233:Jacqueline Richard
1199:Order of Australia
1182:
989:
929:
818:
767:St. Edward's Crown
759:
704:
695:
686:
524:Margaret MacMillan
517:Canada's provinces
268:
173:Former grades
4777:
4776:
4599:Other decorations
4529:Order of Manitoba
4511:Provincial orders
4359:978-1-92795-876-6
4346:Scanlan, Lawrence
4292:978-1-55002-742-6
4285:, Dundurn Press,
4272:978-1-48750-094-8
4251:978-0-8020-3940-8
4230:978-1-45973-657-3
4223:, Dundurn Press,
4209:978-1-4597-2415-0
4202:, Dundurn Press,
4188:978-1-5500-2748-8
4181:, Dundurn Press,
4165:978-0-919801-10-3
4119:on 9 October 2021
4096:978-0-8020-3940-8
4031:(26 March 2009),
3797:Lincoln, Clifford
3143:Elizabeth II 2013
3044:978-1-55002-725-9
3035:Queen and Consort
2738:(31 March 2009),
2712:Elizabeth II 2013
2644:London Free Press
2591:Elizabeth II 2013
2579:Elizabeth II 2013
2541:on 10 March 2009.
2516:Elizabeth II 2013
2504:Elizabeth II 2013
2360:(19 March 2008),
2257:Elizabeth II 2013
2230:Elizabeth II 2013
2137:Elizabeth II 2013
2125:Elizabeth II 2013
2061:Elizabeth II 2013
2022:Elizabeth II 2013
2010:Elizabeth II 2013
1998:Elizabeth II 2013
1986:Elizabeth II 2013
1974:Elizabeth II 2013
1935:Elizabeth II 2013
1441:same-sex marriage
1384:Henry Morgentaler
1366:Elizabeth Bagshaw
1253:Henry Morgentaler
1106:McGill University
1087:Isabelle Mondou,
1002:Canadian Heritage
708:
707:
532:Westminster Abbey
426:Louis St. Laurent
410:100th anniversary
394:Lester B. Pearson
374:armorial bearings
264:
243:
242:
16:(Redirected from
4812:
4663:Order of Polaris
4585:Order of Nunavut
4549:Order of Ontario
4501:Order of St John
4435:Awards of valour
4426:
4425:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4362:
4341:
4330:
4316:
4305:
4295:
4275:
4254:
4233:
4212:
4191:
4168:
4140:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4111:
4099:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4037:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4008:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3967:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3916:. 2 October 2023
3906:
3900:
3899:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3840:, archived from
3838:Montreal Gazette
3829:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3807:, archived from
3805:Montreal Gazette
3799:(15 July 2008),
3793:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3425:(6 April 2009),
3419:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3191:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3083:, archived from
3069:
3063:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2866:Advisory Council
2860:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2732:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2339:, Globe and Mail
2330:
2324:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2296:, archived from
2288:Royal Collection
2284:
2275:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2217:
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2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2178:, Winter 2008: 3
2173:
2161:
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2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1887:on 23 March 2009
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1833:, archived from
1824:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1800:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1628:, archived from
1616:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1566:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1529:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1436:Montreal Gazette
1423:Clifford Lincoln
1400:Government House
1206:Joseph Smallwood
1164:Geneviève Bujold
1140:Mordecai Richler
1136:Morley Callaghan
979:Advisory council
971:in 1977 and the
954:
847:On the grant to
659:
652:
610:(post-nominals:
602:Medal of Courage
597:Medal of Service
515:. By the 1980s,
513:Canada's monarch
497:UK Privy Council
446:Thérèse Casgrain
442:Donald Creighton
369:governor general
366:
353:
312:) is a Canadian
288:
286:
275:
274:
265:
255:
253:
248:
184:Medal of Courage
180:Medal of Service
94:
53:
43:
42:
32:
21:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4790:Order of Canada
4780:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4667:
4600:
4594:
4568:
4505:
4483:Dynastic orders
4477:
4463:Order of Canada
4456:National orders
4451:
4447:Cross of Valour
4430:
4420:
4418:
4369:
4360:
4344:
4339:
4319:
4314:
4298:
4293:
4278:
4273:
4257:
4252:
4236:
4231:
4215:
4210:
4194:
4189:
4171:
4166:
4150:
4147:
4145:Further reading
4130:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4097:
4081:
4073:
4071:
4060:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3982:
3980:
3979:on 25 June 2008
3976:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3847:
3845:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3781:
3779:
3778:on 11 July 2011
3772:Headline Bistro
3765:
3764:
3760:
3751:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3728:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3646:. 3 August 2013
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3509:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3461:
3459:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3434:
3432:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3357:
3355:
3352:Order of Canada
3346:
3345:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3226:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3189:
3185:(30 May 2009),
3181:
3180:
3176:
3167:
3165:
3158:(1 June 2009),
3154:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3051:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2956:
2947:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2846:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2785:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2734:
2733:
2718:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2685:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2400:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2371:
2370:on 2 March 2014
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2169:"Did You Know?"
2163:
2162:
2158:
2147:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1725:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1633:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1471:
1429:as reasons why
1395:Abortion-rights
1332:
1293:Garth Drabinsky
1235:, and Cardinal
1224:
1218:
1123:
1113:, Chair of the
1089:Deputy Minister
1068:Stephanie Dixon
1018:Foreign Affairs
981:
947:Christian Bible
917:Queen of Canada
906:
900:
892:Shirley Douglas
876:Gustave Lanctot
857:
712:Bruce W. Beatty
650:
550:fount of honour
546:
540:
534:on 6 May 2023.
505:Cross of Valour
493:British honours
474:Maurice Richard
450:Wilder Penfield
418:Roland Michener
382:
362:
310:Ordre du Canada
306:Order of Canada
302:
301:
290:
284:
282:
279:This audio file
276:
269:
260:
257:
251:
250:
246:
239:
238:
205:Total inductees
197:First induction
187:
168:
61:Awarded by the
56:
44:
40:Ordre du Canada
37:
36:
35:Order of Canada
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4658:Special medals
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4590:Order of Yukon
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4491:Order of Merit
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4442:Victoria Cross
4438:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4367:External links
4365:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4342:
4337:
4317:
4312:
4296:
4291:
4276:
4271:
4255:
4250:
4234:
4229:
4213:
4208:
4192:
4187:
4169:
4164:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4128:
4100:
4095:
4079:
4058:
4049:on 6 July 2011
4025:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3953:
3927:
3901:
3874:(3): 329–368.
3854:
3821:
3788:
3758:
3735:
3710:
3687:
3670:Canada Gazette
3657:
3631:
3601:
3587:
3565:
3543:
3517:
3491:
3468:
3441:
3414:
3387:
3364:
3336:
3312:
3285:
3255:
3233:
3210:
3194:Canada Gazette
3174:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3097:
3073:Valpy, Michael
3064:
3049:
3043:
3025:
2998:
2973:
2954:
2931:
2919:
2893:
2878:
2855:
2839:Canada Gazette
2825:
2797:
2756:
2716:
2704:
2661:
2631:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2564:
2544:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2483:Heraldry Today
2469:
2457:
2445:
2421:
2409:
2399:on 31 May 2010
2380:
2349:
2325:
2310:
2300:on 8 June 2011
2276:
2261:
2249:
2234:
2222:
2212:on 6 July 2011
2188:
2156:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2051:, p. 2C-2
2041:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1939:
1927:
1911:Canada Gazette
1897:
1869:
1847:
1819:
1803:Canada Gazette
1780:
1768:
1758:on 16 May 2008
1738:
1723:
1720:on 22 May 2022
1693:
1678:
1666:
1664:, p. xiii
1654:
1642:
1608:
1597:. 11 June 2018
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1554:
1541:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1487:
1484:
1470:
1467:
1386:(right), with
1344:Pierre Trudeau
1340:Paul Desmarais
1331:
1328:
1305:Johnny Issaluk
1301:Ranjit Chandra
1273:David Ahenakew
1220:Main article:
1217:
1214:
1168:Alice Parizeau
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1108:
1095:
1085:
1083:Karina LeBlanc
1080:
1078:Daniel Germain
1075:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1054:John Hannaford
1051:
1049:Susan Aglukark
1046:
1041:
1034:Richard Wagner
1023:Canada Gazette
980:
977:
927:, August 1973.
902:Main article:
899:
896:
856:
853:
810:David Johnston
795:Victoria Cross
751:Lorne Michaels
718:gold crown of
706:
705:
696:
687:
677:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:
661:
660:
649:
646:
539:
536:
509:Order of Merit
484:in July 1970.
458:Brock Chisholm
430:Hugh MacLennan
422:Vincent Massey
381:
378:
326:Order of Merit
291:
277:
270:
258:
245:
244:
241:
240:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
210:
209:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
186:
185:
182:
176:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
163:
160:
159:Companion (CC)
156:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4817:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4424:
4415:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4321:Palmer, Henry
4318:
4315:
4313:1-895021-01-4
4309:
4304:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4115:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4012:
4005:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3954:
3942:
3938:
3931:
3928:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3858:
3855:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3725:, 3 July 2008
3724:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3698:
3691:
3688:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3388:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3365:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3313:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3133:, p. 168
3132:
3131:McCreery 2005
3127:
3124:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:McCreery 2010
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2999:
2986:
2985:
2977:
2974:
2971:, p. 210
2970:
2969:McCreery 2005
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2929:, p. 209
2928:
2927:McCreery 2005
2923:
2920:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:McCreery 2010
2885:
2883:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2859:
2856:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2788:|people=
2780:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2688:|agency=
2680:
2672:
2665:
2662:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2608:
2605:, p. 197
2604:
2603:McCreery 2005
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2565:9781487500948
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2434:
2433:
2425:
2422:
2419:, p. 190
2418:
2417:McCreery 2005
2413:
2410:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2189:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:McCreery 2005
2109:
2106:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2073:McCreery 2005
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1870:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1820:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1778:, p. 228
1777:
1776:McCreery 2005
1772:
1769:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1736:, p. 193
1735:
1734:McCreery 2005
1730:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:, p. 189
1675:
1674:McCreery 2005
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:McCreery 2005
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1564:
1561:For example,
1558:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:Canada portal
1490:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:Peter Savaryn
1452:
1450:
1449:Jean Chrétien
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:birth control
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:Julie Payette
1312:
1310:
1309:Norman Barwin
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:T. Sher Singh
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:Alan Eagleson
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:Frank Chauvin
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Roger Lemelin
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:Robert Weaver
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
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1067:
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1024:
1019:
1015:
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958:
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940:
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910:
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897:
895:
893:
889:
888:Tommy Douglas
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
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852:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
815:
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807:
802:
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796:
790:
788:
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779:
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768:
764:
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752:
748:
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737:
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725:
721:
717:
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701:
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692:
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679:
678:
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671:
668:
667:
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653:
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645:
643:
640:, in French:
639:
634:
632:
629:, in French:
628:
623:
621:
617:
614:, in French:
613:
609:
605:
603:
599:
598:
593:
589:
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Alex Colville
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Arthur Lismer
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Gabrielle Roy
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:John Matheson
395:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
370:
365:
359:
357:
352:
347:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
295:
280:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:Next (higher)
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
183:
181:
178:
177:
175:
171:
164:
161:
158:
157:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
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135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
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82:17 April 1967
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
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4301:
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4262:
4241:
4220:
4199:
4177:
4155:
4136:
4121:, retrieved
4114:the original
4105:
4086:
4072:, retrieved
4066:
4062:Elizabeth II
4051:, retrieved
4044:the original
4039:
4018:, retrieved
4011:the original
4002:
3981:, retrieved
3974:the original
3969:
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3940:
3930:
3918:. Retrieved
3913:
3904:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3846:, retrieved
3842:the original
3837:
3813:, retrieved
3809:the original
3804:
3791:
3780:, retrieved
3776:the original
3771:
3761:
3750:, retrieved
3744:
3738:
3727:, retrieved
3723:Toronto Star
3722:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3673:
3669:
3660:
3648:. Retrieved
3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3613:
3604:
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3546:
3534:. Retrieved
3530:Toronto Star
3529:
3520:
3508:. Retrieved
3503:
3494:
3483:, retrieved
3477:
3471:
3460:, retrieved
3454:
3444:
3433:, retrieved
3427:
3417:
3406:, retrieved
3402:the original
3396:
3390:
3379:, retrieved
3373:
3367:
3356:, retrieved
3351:
3328:, retrieved
3322:
3315:
3304:, retrieved
3294:
3288:
3277:, retrieved
3267:
3246:. Retrieved
3236:
3225:, retrieved
3219:
3213:
3202:, retrieved
3197:
3193:
3177:
3166:, retrieved
3160:
3150:
3138:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3089:, retrieved
3085:the original
3080:
3067:
3034:
3028:
3017:, retrieved
3013:the original
3007:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2983:
2976:
2946:, retrieved
2940:
2934:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2905:
2896:
2870:, retrieved
2865:
2858:
2847:, retrieved
2842:
2838:
2828:
2817:, retrieved
2810:
2800:
2771:the original
2765:
2759:
2748:, retrieved
2743:
2707:
2670:
2664:
2654:11 September
2652:. Retrieved
2648:the original
2643:
2634:
2623:, retrieved
2617:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2554:
2547:
2539:the original
2532:
2523:
2511:
2499:
2488:, retrieved
2482:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2437:, retrieved
2431:
2424:
2412:
2401:, retrieved
2397:the original
2392:
2383:
2372:, retrieved
2368:the original
2362:
2352:
2341:, retrieved
2335:
2328:
2313:
2302:, retrieved
2298:the original
2292:
2264:
2252:
2237:
2225:
2214:, retrieved
2207:the original
2198:
2191:
2180:, retrieved
2175:
2159:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2097:, retrieved
2087:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1958:, retrieved
1952:
1942:
1930:
1921:14 September
1919:, retrieved
1914:
1910:
1900:
1889:, retrieved
1885:the original
1879:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1850:
1839:, retrieved
1835:the original
1829:
1822:
1811:, retrieved
1806:
1802:
1771:
1760:, retrieved
1756:the original
1751:
1741:
1718:the original
1713:
1696:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1634:, retrieved
1630:the original
1624:
1599:. Retrieved
1594:
1563:Denys Arcand
1557:
1544:
1537:La Pocatière
1527:
1476:
1472:
1453:
1434:
1412:
1393:
1374:Brent Hawkes
1351:
1348:Sue Johanson
1333:
1313:
1297:Conrad Black
1283:, after the
1265:
1245:Lucien Larré
1225:
1186:Cecil Meritt
1183:
1160:Rina Lasnier
1124:
1044:Ewan Affleck
1028:
1021:
990:
965:
961:Rogers Cable
930:
913:Elizabeth II
873:
858:
846:
819:
806:coat of arms
791:
775:
770:
760:
753:wearing the
709:
637:
635:
626:
624:
611:
606:
601:
595:
591:
569:
561:
553:
547:
521:
486:
440:, historian
383:
360:
330:
324:, after the
305:
303:
228:Next (lower)
162:Officer (OC)
127:Elizabeth II
29:
4633:NATO medals
4613:Decorations
4074:15 December
3983:11 November
3941:The Forward
3536:27 February
3062:, p. 5
2891:, p. 6
2746:(Interview)
2467:, p. 2
2455:, p. 7
1813:10 December
1652:, p. 1
1388:Jack Layton
1372:campaigner
1324:Rideau Hall
1289:Steve Fonyo
1277:antisemitic
1229:René Racine
1152:Glenn Gould
1144:Marcel Dubé
1132:Claude Ryan
1111:Jesse Wente
1100:, Chair of
925:Rideau Hall
921:Jules LĂ©ger
664:Ribbon bar
482:Yellowknife
466:Edwin Baker
436:, novelist
434:David Bauer
428:, novelist
364:Charles III
314:state order
200:1 July 1967
165:Member (CM)
137:Charles III
99:Eligibility
79:Established
73:State order
4784:Categories
4601:and medals
4338:0660573229
4123:24 October
3752:26 October
3699:. CBC News
3624:1 November
3580:14 January
3558:1 February
3510:26 October
3485:26 October
3462:25 January
3330:26 October
3227:11 January
3204:6 November
3019:24 October
2991:17 October
2819:24 October
2750:24 October
2625:27 October
2374:24 October
2343:24 October
1841:24 October
1601:15 January
1573:References
1463:Mary Simon
1370:gay rights
1231:, pianist
1098:Deep Saini
957:Ted Rogers
842:escutcheon
838:supporters
822:patriation
782:ribbon bar
732:maple leaf
669:Companion
542:See also:
468:, painter
452:, painter
361:King
356:Hebrews 11
333:centennial
294:Audio help
285:2012-01-21
213:Precedence
192:Statistics
3994:Citations
3946:4 October
3920:3 October
3896:144432759
3888:1351-8046
3848:3 October
3815:3 October
3703:25 August
2790:ignored (
2690:ignored (
2216:1 January
1748:"Mailbox"
1539:, Quebec.
1445:Jane Rule
1364:advocate
975:in 2012.
934:Canadians
861:the Crown
820:With the
812:, former
787:lapel pin
755:lapel pin
736:pavé-laid
728:sapphires
592:Companion
572:(French:
564:(French:
558:Compagnon
556:(French:
554:Companion
402:snowflake
341:Canadians
308:(French:
133:Sovereign
4348:(2017),
4323:(1992),
4261:(2017),
4240:(2005),
4219:(2017),
4198:(2015),
4175:(2007),
4154:(2003),
4085:(2005),
4064:(2013),
3680:3 August
3650:3 August
3614:CBC News
3300:archived
3273:archived
3248:23 April
3116:28 April
2779:citation
2679:citation
2673:, Regina
2593:, 24.3.b
2518:, 21.1.c
2506:, 21.1.b
2167:(2008),
2093:archived
1988:, 21.1.d
1486:See also
1358:safe sex
1166:, while
880:Montreal
826:heraldry
724:emeralds
672:Officer
648:Insignia
594:and the
566:Officier
296: ·
107:Criteria
4053:24 July
4020:25 July
3782:27 July
3435:28 July
3408:28 July
3381:28 July
3091:27 July
2948:22 June
2912:12 July
2849:14 June
2490:2 March
2439:26 July
2304:26 July
2182:24 July
2099:24 July
1960:2 March
1762:6 March
1712:(ed.),
1636:24 July
1416:Liberal
1194:consort
1121:Refusal
1091:of the
1040:(Chair)
945:of the
675:Member
568:), and
562:Officer
388:of the
380:History
283: (
254:minutes
123:Founder
4356:
4335:
4310:
4289:
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4227:
4206:
4185:
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4093:
3894:
3886:
3729:5 July
3644:cbc.ca
3504:cbc.ca
3358:3 July
3306:9 July
3279:8 July
3168:1 June
3145:, 25.b
3041:
2812:(1977)
2581:, 23.1
2562:
2403:29 May
2063:, 10.2
2000:, 12.1
1891:20 May
1447:, and
780:. The
771:CANADA
726:, and
720:rubies
574:Membre
570:Member
538:Grades
478:London
400:. The
386:advice
318:honour
153:Grades
115:Status
4117:(PDF)
4110:(PDF)
4047:(PDF)
4036:(PDF)
4014:(PDF)
4007:(PDF)
3977:(PDF)
3966:(PDF)
3892:S2CID
3377:, CBC
3190:(PDF)
2944:, CBC
2872:7 May
2714:, 9.1
2621:, CTV
2210:(PDF)
2203:(PDF)
2172:(PDF)
2012:, 9.2
1976:, 3.2
1937:, 3.1
1862:6 May
1799:(PDF)
1708:, in
1519:Notes
1421:(MP)
939:motto
716:carat
346:motto
87:Motto
4769:2024
4764:2023
4759:2022
4754:2021
4749:2020
4744:2019
4739:2018
4734:2017
4729:2016
4724:2015
4719:2014
4714:2013
4709:2012
4704:2011
4699:2010
4694:2009
4689:2008
4684:2007
4679:1946
4354:ISBN
4333:ISBN
4308:ISBN
4287:ISBN
4267:ISBN
4246:ISBN
4225:ISBN
4204:ISBN
4183:ISBN
4160:ISBN
4125:2011
4091:ISBN
4076:2019
4055:2009
4033:"18"
4022:2009
3985:2009
3948:2023
3922:2023
3884:ISSN
3850:2009
3817:2009
3784:2009
3754:2014
3731:2008
3705:2021
3682:2013
3652:2013
3626:2023
3582:2020
3560:2014
3538:2013
3512:2014
3487:2014
3464:2010
3437:2009
3410:2009
3383:2009
3360:2017
3332:2014
3308:2008
3281:2008
3250:2010
3229:2010
3206:2009
3170:2009
3118:2013
3093:2009
3039:ISBN
3021:2011
2993:2016
2950:2008
2914:2024
2874:2019
2851:2012
2821:2011
2792:help
2752:2014
2699:link
2692:help
2656:2013
2627:2016
2560:ISBN
2492:2010
2441:2009
2405:2009
2376:2014
2345:2014
2306:2009
2259:, 19
2232:, 17
2218:2010
2184:2009
2139:, 13
2127:, 15
2101:2009
2024:, 24
1962:2010
1923:2011
1893:2009
1864:2023
1843:2014
1815:2010
1764:2007
1638:2009
1603:2020
1368:and
1259:and
1162:and
1150:and
1134:and
884:eBay
804:The
763:gilt
304:The
69:Type
3876:doi
3674:147
3198:143
2843:146
1915:145
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249:(
20:)
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