572:. A small, 5-member appointed Legislative Council began meeting on 25 August 1824 to advise the Governor on legislative matters. It grew to seven members in 1825, and between ten and fifteen in 1829. Under the Constitution Act 1843, the Legislative Council was expanded to 36 members, of which 12 were appointed by the Governor in the name of the Crown, and the remainder elected from among eligible landholders. In 1851, the council was enlarged to 54 members with 36 of its members elected by adult males who met certain property requirements and 18 appointed members. In 1856, under a new Constitution, the Parliament became bicameral with a fully elected Legislative Assembly and a fully appointed Legislative Council with a Government taking over most of the legislative powers of the Governor. The right to vote was extended to all adult males in 1858.
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734:. This reduced the number of parties contesting elections and increased the difficulty for small, upstart parties to be elected, so that only six minor parties are now represented in the council (the Greens; One Nation; Shooters, Fishers and Farmers; Animal Justice; Legalise Cannabis and Liberal Democrats), along with Labor, Liberal, and National Party members.
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also on my first visit to
Australia as your Queen. I have returned to New South Wales eight times since then and am always delighted by the warm and generous hospitality accorded to Prince Philip and me by the people of this State. On this occasion I have come to join in commemorating Sydney's first one hundred and fifty years as a city.
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by the
Governor. In 1962, Indigenous Australians gained the unfettered right to vote in all state elections, overriding historical restrictions on some Aboriginal people voting such as through protection orders. In 1978, the Council became a directly elected body in a program of electoral reform introduced by the
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In the 1999 elections, a record number of parties contested seats in the council, resulting in an unwieldy ballot paper (referred to as the "table cloth" ballot paper), and a complex exchange of preferences between the numerous parties running candidates. As a result, party registration requirements
671:
This is my second opportunity to address this
Parliament – a Parliament which I described on the previous occasion, in 1954, as the Mother Parliament of Australia. It is interesting to reflect that that was the first time on which the Sovereign had opened a Session of an Australian Parliament. I was
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in 1922, but all were unsuccessful. The debate did, however, result in another round of reforms, and in 1933, the law was changed so that a quarter of the
Legislative Council was elected every three years by members of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council, rather than being appointed
583:
On 22 May 1856, the newly constituted New South Wales
Parliament opened and sat for the first time. With the new 54-member Legislative Assembly taking over the council chamber, a second meeting chamber for the 21-member upper house had to be added to the Parliament building in Macquarie Street. In
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Proportional representation, with the whole state as a single electorate, means that the quota for election is small. This almost guarantees the representation of minor parties in the
Legislative Council, including micro-parties that might attract less than 2% of the primary vote but are elected
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1002:"All questions arising in the Legislative Council shall be decided by a majority of the votes of the Members present other than the President or other Member presiding and when the votes are equal the President or other Member presiding shall have a casting vote."
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and many government functions were transferred to the new
Commonwealth government. In 1902, women gained the right to vote and the current Constitution of New South Wales was adopted, and in 1918, reforms permitted women to be members of parliament.
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to
Australia. It was the first time that the monarch of Australia had opened a session of any Australian parliament. The other occasion was on 20 February 1992, during her visit to Sydney to celebrate the sesquicentenary of the incorporation of the
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The
President of the Legislative Council has a casting vote should the result be equal from among those present eligible and choosing to vote. With 42 members, with one removed as president, a majority is 21 of the 41 possible of the whole 42.
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have since been made more restrictive (e.g., requiring more voters as members, and a larger number of candidates to become eligible for a simple "above-the-line" voting box), and the replacement of party preference arrangements with
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in the state capital, Sydney. It is normal for legislation to be first deliberated on and passed by the
Legislative Assembly before being considered by the Legislative Council, which acts in the main as a house of review.
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As with the federal parliament and other Australian states and territories, voting in the election to select members for the council is compulsory for all New South Wales citizens over the age of 18. As the result of a
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An Act to provide for the division of the Colony of New South Wales after the separation of the District of Port Phillip therefrom into Electoral Districts and for the Election of Members to serve in the Legislative
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government saw the size of the Legislative Council cut to 42 members, with half being elected every 4 years. In 1991, the Legislative Assembly reduced from 109 to 99 Members and then to 93 members in 1999.
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An Act to provide for the division of the Colony of New South Wales into Electoral Districts and for the Election of Members to serve in the Legislative Council.It is also the most important place in the
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government. The number of members was reduced to 45, although transitional arrangements meant that there were 43 members from 1978 to 1981, and 44 from 1981 to 1984. Further reform in 1991 by the
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The Legislative Council chamber is a prefabricated cast-iron building, intended as an "iron store and dwelling with ornamental front", which had been manufactured in Scotland and shipped to
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713:. In 1856, when plans for a new chamber for the Legislative Council were not ready in time, this building was purchased and shipped to Sydney, where it was erected as an extension to
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628:, every four years half the seats in the Council come up for election on the fourth Saturday in March, barring exceptional circumstances.
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A podcast about the development of Australia's upper houses into STV proportional representation elected chambers.
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17:
717:. The Legislative Council chamber is furnished in red, which follows the British tradition for the upper house.
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First meeting of the NSW Legislative Council in Parliament House, 1843 (chamber now the Legislative Assembly).
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opened the New South Wales Parliament on two occasions. The first was on 4 February 1954, as part of her
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The Tablecloth and the Long Bell: media perceptions of the New South Wales Legislative Council 1999–2009
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The parliament of New South Wales is Australia's oldest legislature. It had its beginnings when
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Parliament of New South Wales: History Bulletin 1 "The Heritage Buildings of Parliament House"
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in which the whole state is a single electorate. Members serve eight-year terms, which are
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made attempts to abolish the Legislative Council, following the example of the
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518:, often referred to as the upper house, is one of the two chambers of the
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Former electoral districts of the New South Wales Legislative Council
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1227:"1856 to 1889 – Responsible Government and Colonial Development"
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Pastoral Districts of Moreton, Wide Bay, Burnett, and Maranoa
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Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, 1823–1843
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Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, 2023–2027
1408:
Parliaments of Australia – Federal, states and territories
1202:(48). Australasian Legal Information Institute. 2 May 1851
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From 1846 to 1856 the title of the presiding officer was
1034:
List of New South Wales Legislative Council appointments
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The Governor's Chair in the Legislative Council chamber
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Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
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President of the New South Wales Legislative Council
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538:The Legislative Council has 42 members, elected by
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18:Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
1327:. New South Wales Parliamentary Library Service.
1044:Women in the New South Wales Legislative Council
1000:Section 22I of the NSW Constitution states that
27:Upper house of the Parliament of New South Wales
751:List of New South Wales Legislative Councillors
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1318:Griffith, Gareth; Srinivasan, Sharath (2001).
1303:. Sydney: Parliament of New South Wales. 2011.
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1373:New South Wales Legislative Council Practice
584:1901, New South Wales became a state of the
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1367:Australia's Upper Houses - ABC Rear Vision
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1341:. Australasian Study of Parliament Group.
1253:"The History of the Legislative Assembly"
738:Current distribution of seats (2023–2027)
654:has a throne in the Legislative Council.
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132:Deputy President and Chair of Committees
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1233:from the original on 11 September 2014
1131:"Democratic Growth in New South Wales"
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1176:from the original on 5 September 2014
677:Presidency of the Legislative Council
7:
1281:from the original on 6 November 2011
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693:President of the Legislative Council
3657:New South Wales Legislative Council
2954:New South Wales Legislative Council
1111:from the original on 21 August 2016
1029:2023 New South Wales state election
566:, and was first established by the
516:New South Wales Legislative Council
3488:Gloucester, Macquarie, and Stanley
749:For current and past members, see
691:, and after that date it has been
689:Speaker of the Legislative Council
25:
2636:Leader in the Legislative Council
1229:. Parliament of New South Wales.
1143:from the original on 23 June 2014
1136:. Parliament of New South Wales.
1107:. Parliament of New South Wales.
1105:"Role and history of the Council"
3672:1823 establishments in Australia
3533:Roxburgh, Phillip and Wellington
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667:, on which occasion she stated:
592:In 1925, 1926 and 1929, Premier
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49:
3667:State upper houses in Australia
1321:State Upper Houses in Australia
1255:. Parliament of New South Wales
174:Deputy Leader of the Government
598:Queensland Legislative Council
1:
3662:Parliament of New South Wales
2883:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
2580:Government of New South Wales
1920:Parliament of New South Wales
928:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
74:Parliament of New South Wales
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1813:Australian Capital Territory
1277:. NSW Parliament – Hansard.
732:optional preferential voting
3569:Liverpool Plains and Gwydir
3523:Phillip, Brisbane and Bligh
646:State Opening of Parliament
540:proportional representation
522:of the Australian state of
486:Legislative Council Chamber
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3559:Clarence and Darling Downs
3508:Murray, King and Georgiana
3493:Hunter, Brisbane and Bligh
2778:Other courts and tribunals
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3518:Northumberland and Hunter
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1332:Reynolds, Steven (2010).
758:
742:For current members, see
586:Commonwealth of Australia
562:under the control of the
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48:
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3483:Gloucester and Macquarie
1169:(16). 23 February 1843.
705:Parliament House, Sydney
569:New South Wales Act 1823
489:Parliament House, Sydney
440:Single transferable vote
195:Leader of the Opposition
153:Leader of the Government
3584:New England and Macleay
3538:St Vincent and Auckland
3528:Roxburgh and Wellington
3417:Northumberland Boroughs
507:NSW Legislative Council
91:; 200 years ago
3412:North Eastern Boroughs
3085:Natasha Maclaren-Jones
1021:New South Wales portal
721:Composition and powers
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236:Deputy Government Whip
3503:Murray and St Vincent
3468:Cook and Westmoreland
726:through preferences.
640:Opening of parliament
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3589:Wellington and Bligh
2838:Caretaker government
2833:Electoral Commission
2686:Legislative Assembly
1928:Legislative Assembly
1430:Internal Territories
1275:"The Queen's Speech"
528:Legislative Assembly
269:since 21 April 2023
249:since 21 April 2023
209:since 28 March 2023
187:since 28 March 2023
167:since 28 March 2023
3407:Cumberland Boroughs
2713:Legislative Council
2706:Electoral districts
2606:Lieutenant-Governor
2240:Legislative Council
1358:Legislative Council
36:Legislative Council
3552:Pastoral districts
3498:King and Georgiana
3422:Town of Parramatta
1855:Northern Territory
656:Queen Elizabeth II
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3631:County of Stanley
3605:Town of Melbourne
3427:Southern Boroughs
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3227:Jeremy Buckingham
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2893:Legalise Cannabis
2848:Political parties
2758:Solicitor General
2611:Executive Council
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970:Liberal Democrats
957:Legalise Cannabis
652:King of Australia
526:. Along with the
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374:Legalise Cannabis
229:since 3 May 2023
145:since 9 May 2023
125:since 9 May 2023
16:(Redirected from
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3636:Stanley Boroughs
3543:Western Boroughs
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3080:Aileen MacDonald
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3006:Stephen Lawrence
2991:Courtney Houssos
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1353:Official Website
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1918:Members of the
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1312:Further reading
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763:Current Council
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3579:Murrumbidgee
3370:by-elections
3279:John Ruddick
3172:Abigail Boyd
3139:Ben Franklin
3134:Sam Farraway
3110:Natalie Ward
3095:Jacqui Munro
3075:Scott Farlow
3070:Susan Carter
3041:Emily Suvaal
3036:Penny Sharpe
2996:Rose Jackson
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3177:Amanda Cohn
3001:Sarah Kaine
2986:John Graham
2898:Libertarian
2773:Local Court
2674:Legislative
1259:10 December
1237:9 September
1079:Rod Roberts
1071:Mark Latham
909:Independent
660:first visit
496:, Australia
410:Independent
386:Libertarian
180:John Graham
142:Independent
138:Rod Roberts
69:Upper house
3651:Categories
3619:Queensland
3473:Cumberland
3237:Emma Hurst
3100:Chris Rath
2903:One Nation
2730:Opposition
2681:Parliament
1556:Queensland
1164:parliament
1088:References
983:One Nation
644:See also:
520:parliament
398:One Nation
262:Chris Rath
104:Leadership
3391:1851–1856
3386:1843–1851
3333:Elections
3220:Other (7)
3120:Nationals
3051:Coalition
3026:Bob Nanva
2861:Coalition
2788:Elections
2718:President
2631:Treasurer
2588:Executive
2538:2023–2027
2533:2019–2023
2528:2015–2019
2523:2011–2015
2518:2007–2011
2513:2003–2007
2508:1999–2003
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2221:2023–2027
2216:2019–2023
2211:2015–2019
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2066:1925–1927
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2041:1910–1913
2036:1907–1910
2031:1904–1907
2026:1901–1904
2021:1898–1901
2016:1895–1898
2011:1894–1895
2006:1891–1894
2001:1889–1891
1996:1887–1889
1991:1885–1887
1986:1882–1885
1981:1880–1882
1976:1877–1880
1971:1874–1877
1966:1872–1874
1961:1869–1872
1956:1864–1869
1951:1860–1864
1946:1859–1860
1941:1858–1859
1936:1856–1858
1454:Australia
594:Jack Lang
544:staggered
427:Elections
275:Structure
222:Bob Nanva
122:Nationals
111:President
3598:Victoria
3458:Bathurst
3446:Counties
3129:Wes Fang
2871:National
2746:Judicial
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2601:Governor
1864:Assembly
1822:Assembly
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1711:Victoria
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1627:Assembly
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1523:Assembly
1279:Archived
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1138:Archived
1109:Archived
1007:See also
862:National
711:Victoria
617:National
564:Governor
330:National
3574:Maneroo
3379:Members
3364:results
3354:results
3344:results
3061:Liberal
2952:of the
2866:Liberal
2691:Speaker
2641:Cabinet
2616:Premier
2596:Monarch
1771:Council
1720:Council
1669:Council
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1420:Federal
1362:Twitter
1285:17 July
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610:Greiner
550:History
501:Website
422:8 years
322:Liberal
266:Liberal
206:Liberal
94: (
86:Founded
81:History
72:of the
3478:Durham
3463:Camden
3453:Argyle
3163:Greens
2878:Greens
2735:Leader
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2651:Police
1463:Senate
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3400:Towns
3275:(IND)
3259:(IND)
2962:Labor
2856:Labor
1339:(PDF)
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1134:(PDF)
1055:Notes
770:Labor
606:Labor
346:(4)
324:(9)
312:(15)
310:Labor
280:Seats
246:Labor
226:Labor
184:Labor
164:Labor
3360:1851
3350:1848
3340:1843
3053:(14)
2964:(15)
2822:2027
2816:2023
2811:2019
2806:2015
2801:2011
2796:2007
2723:MLCs
1287:2010
1261:2023
1239:2014
1208:2020
1182:2014
1149:2014
1117:2016
1077:and
650:The
603:Wran
514:The
465:2027
332:(5)
63:Type
58:Type
3283:LBT
3251:IND
3241:AJP
3231:LCP
3199:(2)
3197:SFF
3165:(4)
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3063:(9)
2701:MPs
1360:on
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3267:ON
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