373:
woodwork. In 1940, while the house and one outbuilding were still standing, the
Historic American Buildings Survey produced detailed photography and comprehensive measured drawings of the property. In 1964, the original pen and ink presentation drawings for Menokin were discovered among some Tayloe family papers in the attic of Mount Airy. Four years later, as the house was in serious trouble of collapsing, the interior woodwork was removed by the owner and put into storage. The surprisingly intact woodwork is back at Menokin and can be viewed at the Foundation's King Conservation and Visitors Center. Menokin's dining room paneling was on loan to the Virginia Historical Society where it was on display in their "Story of Virginia" exhibit; the dining room paneling is now back at Menokin. In 1971, Menokin was designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior. In 2014, the Menokin Foundation embarked on an $ 8.5 million (~$ 10.8 million in 2023) capital campaign to replace the missing walls and roof of the ruin with structural glass. The project is slated to be completed by 2024.
364:, and the mark that he made on both the Commonwealth of Virginia and the developing United States of America has not been told. Bits and pieces come from many sources: his letters, letters about him, comments by friends and relatives, and the fact that he was a signer of both the Westmoreland Resolves (February 27, 1766) and the Declaration of Independence (1776). He served in the Virginia House of Burgesses, first from Loudoun, and then from Richmond County. He was in Philadelphia in 1776 as a Virginia delegate to the second Continental Congress, returning to Virginia in 1779. He served briefly in the Viate after that, but for the most part he was content to be at home at Menokin with his books and his farm and his beloved wife, Becky Tayloe. Research concerning the life and work of Francis Lightfoot Lee is an ongoing project of the Menokin Foundation.
348:. John Tayloe II gave the couple the large plantation on Cat Point Creek, approximately five miles upstream from the Rappahannock River, and financed the construction of the two-story stone Menokin and its dependencies. Soon after, Francis Lightfoot Lee joined the cause of American independence, serving in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1779 and signing the Declaration of Independence (together with his brother Richard Henry Lee) and the Articles of Confederation. Both Francis Lightfoot and Rebecca Tayloe Lee died in the winter of 1797. Menokin was then owned by Rebecca's nephew John Tayloe III, who lived at Mt. Airy and later built the Octagon House in Washington, D.C. Between 1809 and 1819,
1230:
88:
352:, another of John Tayloe II's grandsons, lived at Menokin with his family. Lomax would later become the first Professor of Law at the University of Virginia and a circuit judge for counties of Virginia's Middle and Northern Necks, based at Fredericksburg. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Menokin passed hands several times and went into serious decline around 1935 when it lay, for the most part, vacant and crumbling before coming into possession of The Menokin Foundation in 1995.
113:
71:
1237:
120:
95:
322:
standing and reported that it was in poor condition, awaiting a restorer. The
National Park Service webpage shows the house in ruins, but reports that woodwork had been removed and placed in storage in the 1960s. Although the house has partly collapsed, the Menokin Foundation has developed a plan to
376:
In 2018, the
Menokin Foundation built the Remembrance Structure, the second example of what they call "Dynamic Preservation," which is defined by a fluid and abstract interpretation of the past that connects the archaic to the modern. The wood-framed structure was built in a preservation workshop
331:
Before the
Menokin plantation was ever developed, this area along Cat Point Creek (also called Rappahannock Creek) was home to the Rappahannock Indian Tribe. In 1608, Capt. John Smith explored the creeks that feed into the Rappahannock River and recorded his meetings with the Rappahannocks, which
372:
Although
Menokin is now in ruin, a remarkable collection of Colonial architectural elements remains. Approximately 80 percent of Menokin's original materials have survived, including: original stones, brick and mortar; queen posts and dragon beams; intact framing assemblages; and the interior
1109:
1064:
984:
332:
gives us a written glimpse into the area and its people at that time. The general plantation site was referred to as "Menokin" by the
Rappahannocks. The meaning of the word is unknown today. Francis Lightfoot Lee kept the name for his home.
1104:
1099:
974:
1204:
1169:
1119:
1089:
994:
849:
839:
1164:
1059:
1034:
989:
944:
1199:
1154:
1139:
1134:
1044:
979:
924:
869:
819:
774:
1278:
1039:
1019:
999:
929:
914:
879:
874:
844:
809:
804:
779:
759:
754:
1576:
1268:
1189:
1174:
1124:
1094:
1069:
1054:
969:
909:
904:
894:
864:
829:
824:
814:
749:
720:
522:
1421:
1313:
1144:
1129:
1114:
1084:
1029:
1024:
1009:
959:
954:
949:
934:
889:
834:
794:
784:
769:
1353:
1194:
1184:
1074:
1049:
1014:
939:
854:
764:
1571:
1452:
1431:
1363:
1358:
1328:
1303:
1214:
1179:
1159:
1149:
964:
919:
899:
884:
859:
799:
1263:
1219:
1209:
1079:
789:
1436:
1426:
1386:
1378:
1273:
1253:
1004:
1343:
1338:
1283:
1411:
1396:
1348:
1333:
1308:
1288:
1416:
1401:
1391:
1368:
1323:
1298:
1293:
1258:
1373:
1406:
1318:
713:
733:
706:
1511:
1596:
1591:
486:
1995 T. E. Omohundro gives the mansion, woodwork and 500 acres (2.0 km) to The
Menokin Foundation in his name, and as a memorial to his deceased sister Dora O. Ricciardi.
1606:
1480:
1475:
1601:
1516:
1457:
517:
319:
1531:
1556:
1526:
591:
1566:
1551:
305:
1485:
323:
restore the house using glass segments to fill missing portions of the building instead of trying to restore the house to its original condition.
1546:
377:
using historic methods. It uses modern translucent siding allowing the structure to glow as a memorial to the enslaved and their descendants.
301:
695:", 27 photos, 1 color transparency, 20 measured drawings, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page, supplemental material
729:
569:
39:
622:
153:
489:
2002 The
Menokin Foundation receives a Save America's Treasures Grant from the National Park Service to aid in preservation of the ruin.
1581:
315:
112:
1586:
1521:
281:
340:
Menokin was built c. 1769 on the occasion of the marriage of
Francis Lightfoot Lee and Rebecca Tayloe. Rebecca was the daughter of
87:
1541:
688:
1536:
1561:
440:
1799-1800 In a series of seven court-recorded transactions, John Tayloe III gains title to the entire
Menokin property.
57:
309:
48:
644:
599:
1470:
1490:
698:
574:
496:
361:
345:
297:
285:
471:
1964 Original pen and ink drawing of Menokin found among Tayloe family papers in the attic of Mt. Airy
542:
443:
1809-1818 Menokin is home of John Tayloe Lomax, first professor of law at the University of Virginia.
492:
2004 The Martin Kirwan King Conservation and Visitors Center is dedicated and opened to the public.
507:
2018 The Menokin Remembrance Structure is completed- honoring the enslaved and their descendants.
349:
452:
1872 Estate of Richard H. Harwood sells 700 acres (2.8 km) of Menokin to John L. Irgens
289:
141:
465:
1935 Menokin is inherited by E. Stuart Omohundro as specified in Alfred H. Belfield's will
456:
341:
293:
225:
1505:
416:
1769-1776 Francis Lee represents Richmond County in the Virginia House of Burgesses.
70:
474:
1968 Paneling and interior woodwork removed by Omohundro family for safekeeping.
666:
483:
1971 Secretary of the Interior designates Menokin a National Historic Landmark.
410:
1769 1,000 acre Menokin plantation a wedding gift from Colonel John Tayloe II.
204:
428:
1779 Francis Lee retires from Congress and returns to Menokin "with delight."
392:
1743 Charles Grymes leaves Menokin Tract to Philip and Frances Grymes Ludwell
168:
155:
1236:
401:
1758-1769 Francis Lee serves in House of Burgesses from Loudoun County, VA.
523:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond County, Virginia
434:
1797 Francis and Rebecca Lee die in January and are buried at Mount Airy.
407:
1769 Francis Lee marries Rebecca Tayloe of Mt. Airy, Richmond County, VA.
389:
1734 Francis Lightfoot Lee born in Westmoreland County, VA on October 14.
692:
425:
1776 Francis Lee and Richard Henry Lee sign Declaration of Independence.
398:
1758 Francis Lee and Phillip Ludwell Lee among founders of Leesburg, VA.
404:
1766 Francis Lee signs the Westmoreland Resolves against the Stamp Act.
652:
625:. National Trust for Historic Preservation. pp. December 3, 2014
1577:
National Register of Historic Places in Richmond County, Virginia
564:
455:
1879 John L. Irgens defaults on payment and Menokin is bought at
318:(HABS) documentation, including photos from the 1940s, shows the
480:
1969 Menokin listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
702:
1572:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
449:
1836 Benjamin Boughton sells Menokin to Richard Henry Harwood
468:
1940 Historic American Buildings Survey documentation begun.
446:
1823 John and Anne Tayloe sell Menokin to Benjamin Boughton.
413:
1769 Menokin plans completed and mansion construction begun.
501:
2006 Storage Facility is completed and opens to the public.
422:
1775-1779 Francis Lee a member of the Continental Congress.
693:
Menokin, Menokin Bay, Warsaw vicinity, Richmond County, VA
683:
431:
1780-1782 Francis Lee serves in the Virginia State Senate.
623:"Eighteenth-Century House Ruin to Be Restored…With Glass"
477:
1968 Menokin placed on the Virginia Landmarks Register.
437:
1797 Menokin descends to heir of Francis Lightfoot Lee.
495:
2005 Original interior woodwork returns to Menokin by
1476:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1445:
1244:
740:
263:
255:
247:
242:
231:
218:
210:
200:
192:
184:
147:
136:
462:1928 Virginia historical marker placed at Menokin.
518:List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
419:1771 Francis and Rebecca Lee move into Menokin.
1512:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia
336:Construction of Menokin and subsequent decline
1597:1769 establishments in the Colony of Virginia
714:
386:1657 John Stephens patents the Menokin Tract.
8:
1592:Protected areas of Richmond County, Virginia
545:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources
395:1751 John Tayloe II acquires Menokin Tract.
1607:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia
721:
707:
699:
596:National Historic Landmark summary listing
69:
730:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
504:2015 The Glass House Project is launched.
306:United States Declaration of Independence
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
16:Historic house in Virginia, United States
586:
584:
1602:Homes of United States Founding Fathers
1517:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia
598:. National Park Service. Archived from
534:
565:"National Register Information System"
292:, built for him by his wife's father,
140:NW of jct. of Rtes. 690 and 621, near
23:
7:
1532:Museums in Richmond County, Virginia
570:National Register of Historic Places
1557:Houses in Richmond County, Virginia
1527:Historic house museums in Virginia
689:Historic American Buildings Survey
316:Historic American Buildings Survey
14:
1567:Colonial architecture in Virginia
1552:Georgian architecture in Virginia
645:"The Vision - Menokin Foundation"
1235:
1228:
118:
111:
93:
86:
119:
94:
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
233:
220:
1:
1547:Plantation houses in Virginia
543:"Virginia Landmarks Register"
127:Show map of the United States
667:"Enslaved & Descendants"
21:United States historic place
1458:National Historic Landmarks
278:Francis Lightfoot Lee House
58:Virginia Landmarks Register
1623:
368:Architectural significance
327:Native American settlement
310:National Historic Landmark
1582:Tayloe family of Virginia
1466:
1226:
691:(HABS) No. VA-156, "
308:. Menokin was declared a
219:NRHP reference
80:
68:
64:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
1587:Tayloe family residences
1522:Houses completed in 1769
344:, who built neighboring
211:Architectural style
1542:Plantations in Virginia
188:590 acres (240 ha)
1471:Keeper of the Register
1383:Poquoson (no listings)
459:by the Belfield family
304:, was a signer of the
75:The plantation in 2014
1537:Lee family residences
1491:Contributing property
655:on February 14, 2016.
575:National Park Service
497:Preservation Virginia
362:Francis Lightfoot Lee
356:Francis Lightfoot Lee
286:Francis Lightfoot Lee
169:38.00842°N 76.80368°W
1562:John Ariss buildings
102:Show map of Virginia
577:. January 23, 2007.
264:Designated VLR
256:Designated NHL
174:38.00842; -76.80368
165: /
684:Menokin Foundation
621:O'Connor, Meghan.
360:The full story of
1499:
1498:
1486:Historic district
350:John Tayloe Lomax
271:
270:
259:November 11, 1971
243:Significant dates
1614:
1279:Colonial Heights
1239:
1232:
1231:
723:
716:
709:
700:
671:
670:
663:
657:
656:
651:. Archived from
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
588:
579:
578:
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
539:
290:Warsaw, Virginia
276:, also known as
267:November 5, 1968
235:
222:
180:
179:
177:
176:
175:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
142:Warsaw, Virginia
128:
122:
121:
115:
103:
97:
96:
90:
73:
24:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1462:
1441:
1269:Charlottesville
1246:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1224:
742:
736:
727:
680:
675:
674:
665:
664:
660:
649:www.menokin.org
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
620:
619:
615:
605:
603:
602:on June 6, 2011
590:
589:
582:
563:
562:
558:
548:
546:
541:
540:
536:
531:
514:
383:
370:
358:
338:
329:
302:Founding Father
251:October 1, 1969
173:
171:
167:
164:
159:
156:
154:
152:
151:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
76:
60:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:Property types
1478:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1422:Virginia Beach
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:Fredericksburg
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Prince William
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Northumberland
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
985:King and Queen
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
738:
737:
728:
726:
725:
718:
711:
703:
697:
696:
686:
679:
678:External links
676:
673:
672:
658:
636:
613:
580:
556:
533:
532:
530:
527:
526:
525:
520:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:public auction
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
382:
379:
369:
366:
357:
354:
342:John Tayloe II
337:
334:
328:
325:
294:John Tayloe II
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
229:
228:
223:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
149:
145:
144:
138:
134:
133:
117:
116:
110:
109:
108:
107:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1619:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1354:Manassas Park
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1238:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Prince George
1103:
1101:
1100:Prince Edward
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Isle Of Wight
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
739:
735:
731:
724:
719:
717:
712:
710:
705:
704:
701:
694:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
677:
668:
662:
659:
654:
650:
646:
640:
637:
624:
617:
614:
601:
597:
593:
587:
585:
581:
576:
572:
571:
566:
560:
557:
544:
538:
535:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
511:
506:
503:
500:
498:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
384:
380:
378:
374:
367:
365:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
335:
333:
326:
324:
321:
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:Added to NRHP
246:
241:
237:
230:
227:
224:
217:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
150:
146:
143:
139:
135:
114:
89:
79:
72:
67:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
1432:Williamsburg
1364:Newport News
1359:Martinsville
1329:Harrisonburg
1304:Falls Church
1205:Westmoreland
1170:Spotsylvania
1120:Rappahannock
1090:Pittsylvania
995:King William
850:Chesterfield
840:Charles City
661:
653:the original
648:
639:
627:. Retrieved
616:
604:. Retrieved
600:the original
595:
568:
559:
547:. Retrieved
537:
375:
371:
359:
339:
330:
314:
296:, of nearby
277:
273:
272:
18:
1446:Other lists
1264:Buena Vista
1165:Southampton
1060:Northampton
1035:Mecklenburg
990:King George
945:Greensville
629:December 3,
172: /
148:Coordinates
1506:Categories
1437:Winchester
1427:Waynesboro
1387:Portsmouth
1379:Petersburg
1274:Chesapeake
1254:Alexandria
1200:Washington
1155:Shenandoah
1140:Rockingham
1135:Rockbridge
1045:Montgomery
980:James City
925:Gloucester
870:Cumberland
820:Buckingham
775:Appomattox
529:References
346:Mount Airy
298:Mount Airy
282:plantation
280:, was the
205:John Ariss
160:76°48′13″W
157:38°00′30″N
1344:Lynchburg
1339:Lexington
1284:Covington
1040:Middlesex
1020:Lunenburg
1000:Lancaster
930:Goochland
915:Frederick
880:Dinwiddie
875:Dickenson
845:Charlotte
810:Brunswick
805:Botetourt
780:Arlington
760:Alleghany
755:Albemarle
743:by county
606:April 14,
592:"Menokin"
312:in 1971.
300:. Lee, a
232:VLR
201:Architect
1412:Staunton
1397:Richmond
1349:Manassas
1334:Hopewell
1309:Franklin
1289:Danville
1190:Tazewell
1175:Stafford
1125:Richmond
1095:Powhatan
1070:Nottoway
1055:New Kent
970:Highland
910:Franklin
905:Fluvanna
895:Fauquier
865:Culpeper
830:Caroline
825:Campbell
815:Buchanan
750:Accomack
734:Virginia
512:See also
381:Timeline
238:079-0011
226:69000276
214:Georgian
137:Location
1453:Bridges
1417:Suffolk
1402:Roanoke
1392:Radford
1369:Norfolk
1324:Hampton
1299:Fairfax
1294:Emporia
1259:Bristol
1247:by city
1145:Russell
1130:Roanoke
1115:Pulaski
1085:Patrick
1030:Mathews
1025:Madison
1010:Loudoun
960:Henrico
955:Hanover
950:Halifax
935:Grayson
890:Fairfax
835:Carroll
795:Bedford
785:Augusta
770:Amherst
549:June 5,
274:Menokin
32:Menokin
1374:Norton
1195:Warren
1185:Sussex
1075:Orange
1050:Nelson
1015:Louisa
940:Greene
855:Clarke
765:Amelia
1407:Salem
1319:Galax
1245:Lists
1215:Wythe
1180:Surry
1160:Smyth
1150:Scott
965:Henry
920:Giles
900:Floyd
885:Essex
860:Craig
800:Bland
741:Lists
320:house
288:near
193:Built
1220:York
1210:Wise
1080:Page
790:Bath
631:2014
608:2008
551:2013
196:1769
185:Area
1005:Lee
732:in
284:of
234:No.
221:No.
1508::
647:.
594:.
583:^
573:.
567:.
722:e
715:t
708:v
669:.
633:.
610:.
553:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
