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Mendoza Province

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and over 2,000 m in the far south usually have ample snow cover. Summer days may be warm and sunny, but nights are always cold, whereas winter temperatures tend to be moderate, with long stretches of sunny (but very windy) weather alternating with very intense snowstorms where several meters of snow may pile up, providing excellent skiing conditions in resorts like Las Lenas, Penitentes and Vallecitos. Mountains often surpass 5,000 meters, and Aconcagua reaches 6,959 meters: at these altitudes, the climate is extremely cold and windy year round, with temperatures down to −40 °C.
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bring hail and high winds. Falls are pleasant and dry, and winters are cool with daytime highs around 14 °C (57 °F) and nighttime lows of 2 °C (35F). When Zonda winds blow downslope from the Andes, temperatures may soar to 30 °C (86 °F); however, Pampero winds can keep day temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F) and nighttime lows of −8 °C (18 °F) can be recorded. Snow is uncommon in the north, and occasional in the south.
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precipitation is somewhat higher (350 mm) and winter is stormier than the summer, with 45 mm (1.8 in) falling in July. Snow is much more common, and falls several times every year: on occasion, it can be heavy. Temperatures often fall to −12 °C (10 °F) and up to −23 °C (-9 °F) have been recorded.
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The lowlands have very hot summers (30 °C to 33 °C during the day, or 86 °F to 91 °F) with warm nights in the north (18 °C, or 64 °F) and cooler evenings in the south (15 °C, 59 °F). Precipitation falls mainly as very scarce, but often severe thunderstorms that
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lawmakers since Argentina's return to democracy in 1983. Though Mendoza has generally prospered since then, its critical wine industry was left reeling from the 1983 collapse of state-owned vintner Bodegas GIOL, whose dictatorship-era receivers had run the wine conglomerate (then the world's largest
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The first slopes of the Andes are dry and sunny; however, precipitation increases as one approaches the border with Chile, especially toward the south, where some areas receive over 600 mm (24 in), falling exclusively in the winter, and mostly as snow. Altitudes over 2,600 m in the north
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production), the Mendoza economy (Argentina's fifth largest) is, however, quite diversified. Its 2013 output was estimated at US$ 18.8 billion, or, US$ 10,758 per capita below the national average, at a level similar to Turkey and above Mexico. Agriculture, to be sure (though 7% of the total
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In contrast to the pragmatism that had distinguished his 1963–66 term, Gabrielli governed with a hard line, freezing state salaries and ordering large utility rate increases, used the Mendoza police to repress dissent and took foreign policy prerogatives like collaborating with Chilean saboteurs
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The area around Malargue is located at higher elevation (1400 meters) and thus the weather is significantly colder: summers average 28 °C (82 °F) during the day, but only 11 °C (53F) at night, and winters range from 10 °C (50 °F) to −2 °C (28 °F). Here,
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Covering an area of 148,827 km, it is the seventh biggest province of Argentina with 5.35% of the country's total area. The population for 2022 is 2,014,533 inhabitants, which makes it the fifth most populated region of the country, or 4.38% of the total national population.
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On 16 July 2008, Vice President Cobos stunned observers by casting the tie-breaking vote against a presidentially-sponsored measure in the Senate that would have raised export taxes on an array of agricultural goods. His faction of the UCR won a significant victory in the
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Mining is important to the Mendoza economy and has grown sharply in recent years, now accounting for 22% of output in 2005 (nearly 5 times the national average). Fourteen percent of the national reserves of petroleum are in Mendoza, also home to large-scale mining of
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The provincial government is divided into the usual three branches: the executive, headed by a popularly elected governor, who appoints the cabinet; the legislative; and the judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court. The legislative branch is a
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movement, an organization whose armed wing had perpetrated a string of violent crimes since 1970 (and would continue to do so). Alarmed by this move from the otherwise pragmatic Martínez Baca, President Perón had him removed in June 1974.
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economy), has long accounted for much of Mendoza's foreign exchange earnings (followed closely by tourism, mainly from Chile). Besides wine, other important crops (mainly for the Argentine market) are apples, pears, tomatoes, onions,
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nearly destroyed the city of Mendoza, which had to be almost entirely reconstructed. In 1885, railways were built to the province, allowing for easy transport of the region's wines to the country's trade hub of
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Following the development of the wine industry in the province around 1900, Mendoza began to grow quickly, attracting tens of thousands of European immigrants, particularly Spaniards. In 1939, the
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Mendoza's services sector is somewhat less developed and diversified than the national average. Tourism, long active in the scenic province, has, since the 2002 devaluation of the
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appointed in his stead. Elected governor in his own right in 1963, Gov. Gabrielli was deposed following the June 1966 coup against President
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The climate is continental, sunny and dry in the entire territory of the province, with warm summers and relatively cold winters. The
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has also become very popular, with numerous wine-tourism oriented hotels appearing throughout the province. Wineries along the
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body composed of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Legislature is charged with introducing and passing local laws.
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highlighted this independent sentiment by parting ways with many in his party and endorsing newly elected Peronist President
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mountain, and the provincial parks of the Atuel Canyon, Puente del Inca and others. With the recent developments in
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Becoming more politically independent-minded following these two disappointments, Mendoza voters elected centrist
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to the semi-flat lands of the east. A series of longitudinal valles, such as the Uspallata, separate the
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turning out 1.1 billion liters in 2005, followed by canned fruits, a large petroleum refinery (in
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generally offer free tours of the premises with wine-tastings at the conclusion of the tour. In the
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The geography of the province descends from 6,960.8 metres (22,837 ft) at the summit of
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to the east, and the republic of Chile to the west; the international limit is marked by the
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Archeological studies have determined that the first inhabitants in the area date from the
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Spain Plaza, Mendoza. The province attracted tens of thousands of Spaniards, around 1900.
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outside Europe), and accumulated over US$ 6 billion of debt; GIOL closed in 1991.
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statue in the mountains on the Chilean border is a destination for many excursions.
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Upon the return to democracy in March 1973, Mendoza voters turned to a left-leaning
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The Province of Cuyo was ultimately divided in 1820, and Mendoza parted ways with
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as its first Governor. He received important support from Mendoza when he led his
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and few trees to grow. The annual precipitation lies between 150 and 350mm, and
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The Constitution of Mendoza Province forms the formal law of the province.
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but the additional work is carried out by the Mendoza Provincial Police.
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and the great temperature difference between day and night allows mainly
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In Argentina, the most important law enforcement organization is the
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as governor. The province is represented by three senators in the
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in 1776, the area of what is now Mendoza Province belonged to the
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from the Southeast. The latter wind mostly affects the pampas.
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The province is divided into 18 local government areas called
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is a significant, and not uncommon, problem in the regional
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mountain range. Its capital city is the homonymous city of
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in the city of Mendoza, prior to the great quake of 1861
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The first Spanish conquerors came around 1550, from the
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Different wind fronts affect the landscape, mainly the
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There are fertile lands surrounding the 403: 30: 847:plains are crossed by tributaries of the 268:148,827 km (57,462 sq mi) 1641:Mendoza Ministry of Tourism and Culture 1598:Constitution of the Province of Mendoza 1358: 1342:List of earthquakes in Mendoza Province 387: 366: 354: 337: 322: 310: 279: 271: 258: 209: 194: 167: 123: 111: 83: 65: 60: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1660:Discover Mendoza - Tourism in Mendoza 420: 327: 302: 292: 284: 263: 245: 232: 214: 199: 187: 177: 7: 1647:Mendoza guide of Tourism and Culture 1516:from the original on 20 January 2021 1445:United Nations Development Programme 1110:Potrerillos Reservoir, Lujan de Cuyo 119:Location of Mendoza within Argentina 1546:from the original on 10 April 2009 1391:from the original on 19 March 2020 843:lower mountains. To the east, the 539:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 523:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 14: 1455:from the original on 11 June 2023 851:. Other important rivers include 626:Mendoza grape harvest, circa 1890 2038:1812 establishments in Argentina 1729: 1063:Christ the Redeemer of the Andes 635:Partly in reaction to President 498:empire during the 15th century. 113: 98: 88: 67: 897:of the many rivers born in the 671:opposed to their country's new 1585:"bruto geografico/pbg2005.pdf" 939:and, in winter, the very rare 752:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 28:Province in Mendoza, Argentina 1: 1607:, Section VII. E-Democracia. 812:Climatic regions of Argentina 788:Argentine Chamber of Deputies 584:View (looking West) from the 1666:Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 1387:. Infobae. 31 January 2023. 1347:Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 1079:Governor of Mendoza Province 521:. Until the creation of the 1504:Clarín.com (28 June 2009). 764:Vice President of Argentina 617:National University of Cuyo 2069: 1540:www.argentinewineguide.com 1072: 805: 527:Captaincy General of Chile 502:Spanish colony (1550–1810) 276:875 m (2,871 ft) 76:, the highest mountain in 18: 2053:Wine regions of Argentina 1736: 1727: 1142:General Alvear Department 760:elections of October 2007 570:end Spanish rule in Chile 537:With the creation of the 334:(US$ 12.2 billion) (2019) 124: 112: 84: 66: 61: 52: 1212:Luján de Cuyo Department 1096:Argentine Federal Police 959:Famed worldwide for its 955:Vineyard under the Andes 37: 21:Mendoza (disambiguation) 796:2009 mid-term elections 647:, an ally of president 2043:Provinces of Argentina 1868:Provinces of Argentina 1111: 1075:Legislature of Mendoza 1024: 1016:), cement and others. 956: 912: 828: 758:, in the presidential 707: 627: 589: 418:Spanish pronunciation: 1652:25 April 2018 at the 1282:Santa Rosa Department 1272:San Rafael Department 1262:San Martín Department 1252:San Carlos Department 1162:Guaymallén Department 1152:Godoy Cruz Department 1109: 1058:Fiesta de la Vendimia 1053:wine-producing region 1022: 954: 910: 819: 689: 663:governor by the same 625: 583: 568:, in his campaign to 566:crossing of the Andes 431:province of Argentina 307:14/km (35/sq mi) 145:32.89861°S 68.84639°W 16:Province of Argentina 1603:29 July 2007 at the 1479:17 June 2008 at the 1373:Geonames.org (cc-by) 1302:Tupungato Department 1242:Rivadavia Department 1192:Las Heras Department 931:, but also the mild 808:Climate of Argentina 726:as well as populist 543:Cuyo de Córdoba del 304: • Density 150:-32.89861; -68.84639 40:Provincia de Mendoza 19:For other uses, see 1984:Santiago del Estero 1494:. 1 September 1983. 1232:Malargüe Department 736:Radical Civic Union 724:Radical Civic Union 698:) and ex-president 653:Francisco Gabrielli 514:was founded by the 508:Viceroyalty of Peru 474:Pre-Columbian times 437:region. It borders 427:Province of Mendoza 140: /  62:Province of Mendoza 1292:Tunuyán Department 1202:Lavalle Department 1132:Capital Department 1112: 1102:Political division 1025: 957: 913: 829: 728:Justicialist Party 708: 628: 590: 554:José de San Martín 519:Pedro del Castillo 422:[menˈdosa] 329: • Total 286: • Total 265: • Total 2020: 2019: 2012:Buenos Aires City 1834: 1833: 1417:on 10 August 2011 1182:La Paz Department 877:due to the scant 849:Desaguadero River 756:Front for Victory 734:Elected in 2003, 558:Army of the Andes 411: 410: 294: • Rank 47: 2060: 2033:Mendoza Province 1989:Tierra del Fuego 1861: 1854: 1847: 1838: 1733: 1721:Mendoza Province 1710: 1703: 1696: 1687: 1677:Wines of Mendoza 1637: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1626:Official website 1611: 1610: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1570: 1569: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1448:. 25 June 2023. 1441: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1413:. Archived from 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1381: 1375: 1369:Mendoza Province 1366: 1222:Maipú Department 1172:Junín Department 1035:ski centre, the 826:National Route 7 824:viewed from the 784:Mónica Troadello 772:Argentine Senate 681:violent protests 677:Salvador Allende 645:Ernesto Ueltschi 641:Democratic Party 550:Province of Cuyo 424: 419: 407: 402: 399: 397: 395: 379: 332:peso 571 billion 164: 163: 161: 160: 159: 157: 156:Casa de Gobierno 152: 151: 146: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 117: 102: 92: 71: 38: 31: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2004:Autonomous city 1998: 1870: 1865: 1835: 1830: 1734: 1723: 1714: 1654:Wayback Machine 1635: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1605:Wayback Machine 1596: 1592: 1583: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1481:Wayback Machine 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1409: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1392: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1367: 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1619: 1618:External links 1616: 1613: 1612: 1590: 1571: 1557: 1527: 1510:www.clarin.com 1496: 1484: 1466: 1428: 1402: 1376: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1206:Villa Tulumaya 1199: 1189: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1146:General Alvear 1139: 1128: 1103: 1100: 1070: 1067: 1041:Argentine wine 1029:Argentine peso 992:, with 30,000 965:Argentine wine 948: 945: 861:Diamante River 803: 800: 776:María Perceval 754:of the ruling 700:Mauricio Macri 632: 629: 577: 574: 552:created, with 534: 531: 503: 500: 475: 472: 470: 467: 449:to the south, 441:to the north, 425:), officially 409: 408: 390: 386: 385: 374: 365: 364: 359: 353: 352: 342: 336: 335: 330: 326: 325: 321: 320: 315: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 257: 256: 251: 244: 243: 238: 231: 230: 220: 213: 212: 208: 207: 204: 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 180: 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1014:Luján de Cuyo 1011: 1007: 1003: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 966: 962: 953: 946: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 921: 917: 909: 905: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 879:precipitation 876: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 857:Tunuyán River 854: 853:Mendoza River 850: 846: 842: 841:Precordillera 838: 834: 827: 823: 818: 813: 809: 801: 799: 797: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 732: 729: 725: 720: 717: 713: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 682: 678: 674: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 630: 624: 620: 618: 613: 611: 606: 601: 599: 595: 587: 582: 575: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 546: 540: 532: 530: 528: 524: 520: 517: 513: 509: 501: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 473: 468: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 415: 406: 401: 391: 383: 375: 372: 371: 363: 360: 358: 357:ISO 3166 code 350: 346: 343: 341: 331: 319: 316: 314: 306: 299: 296: 288: 275: 267: 255: 252: 250: 247: •  242: 239: 237: 234: •  228: 224: 221: 219: 216: •  205: 203: 196: 193: 191: 184: 181: 174: 171: 162: 125:Coordinates: 116: 101: 91: 79: 75: 70: 56: 51: 45: 41: 32: 26: 22: 1938: 1884:Buenos Aires 1720: 1668:(in Spanish) 1662:(in Spanish) 1656:(in Spanish) 1643:(in Spanish) 1636:(in Spanish) 1609:(in Spanish) 1593: 1560: 1548:. Retrieved 1539: 1530: 1518:. Retrieved 1509: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1469: 1457:. Retrieved 1443: 1431: 1419:. Retrieved 1415:the original 1405: 1393:. Retrieved 1379: 1332:Cuyo Spanish 1123: 1119: 1113: 1093: 1090: 1082: 1056: 1043:production, 1026: 998: 958: 937:Viento Norte 926: 922: 918: 914: 902: 869: 840: 830: 798:in Mendoza. 792: 780:Ernesto Sanz 774:, currently 733: 721: 709: 703: 695: 669: 660: 657:Arturo Illia 634: 631:20th century 614: 610:Buenos Aires 602: 591: 576:19th century 564:to the 1817 561: 542: 536: 533:Independence 516:conquistador 505: 477: 463: 426: 413: 412: 368: 317: 104:Coat of arms 78:the Americas 39: 25: 1717:Departments 1421:27 December 1320:Desaguadero 1166:Villa Nueva 1138:) - Capital 1116:departments 961:viticulture 935:, the warm 903:Cordillera. 891:viticulture 865:Atuel River 768:Celso Jaque 748:Julio Cobos 740:Julio Cobos 675:president, 600:Provinces. 510:. In 1561, 488:Atuel River 190:Departments 148: / 2027:Categories 1974:Santa Cruz 1914:Entre Ríos 1909:Corrientes 1816:Santa Rosa 1811:San Rafael 1806:San Martín 1801:San Carlos 1756:Guaymallén 1751:Godoy Cruz 1520:22 January 1395:3 February 1353:References 1337:El Challao 1286:Santa Rosa 1276:San Rafael 1266:San Martín 1256:San Carlos 1156:Godoy Cruz 1124:intendente 1118:(Spanish: 1069:Government 1049:wine route 1045:enotourism 990:Apiculture 929:Zonda wind 883:xerophytes 820:The snowy 806:See also: 716:Montoneros 637:Juan Perón 562:Plumerillo 281:Population 211:Government 154: ( 135:68°50′47″W 132:32°53′55″S 1954:Río Negro 1889:Catamarca 1876:Provinces 1826:Tupungato 1796:Rivadavia 1771:Las Heras 1306:Tupungato 1246:Rivadavia 1196:Las Heras 1086:bicameral 1037:Aconcagua 1033:Las Leñas 941:Sudestada 839:from the 833:Aconcagua 802:Geography 738:Governor 690:Governor 667:in 1970. 378:very high 340:Time zone 318:mendocino 289:2,014,533 273:Elevation 202:Districts 173:Argentina 74:Aconcagua 1979:Santa Fe 1969:San Luis 1964:San Juan 1944:Misiones 1934:La Rioja 1929:La Pampa 1791:Malargüe 1650:Archived 1601:Archived 1544:Archived 1514:Archived 1477:Archived 1450:Archived 1389:Archived 1326:See also 1314:Villages 1236:Malargüe 1010:wineries 994:beehives 978:cherries 899:glaciers 712:Peronist 661:de facto 598:San Juan 594:San Luis 480:Holocene 451:San Luis 443:La Pampa 439:San Juan 396:.mendoza 249:Senators 236:Deputies 218:Governor 55:Province 1994:Tucumán 1949:Neuquén 1939:Mendoza 1919:Formosa 1904:Córdoba 1821:Tunuyán 1776:Lavalle 1741:Capital 1681:Vinismo 1550:16 July 1474:Guiones 1459:26 June 1296:Tunuyán 1136:Mendoza 1006:uranium 982:peaches 947:Economy 933:Pampero 901:of the 673:Marxist 586:Cabildo 545:Tucumán 512:Mendoza 469:History 459:Mendoza 447:Neuquén 429:, is a 414:Mendoza 389:Website 313:Demonym 183:Mendoza 179:Capital 169:Country 44:Spanish 35:Mendoza 1899:Chubut 1766:La Paz 1492:Clarin 1186:La Paz 1055:, the 986:quince 974:olives 895:basins 845:Cuyean 376:0.848 373:(2021) 1959:Salta 1924:Jujuy 1894:Chaco 1786:Maipú 1761:Junín 1453:(PDF) 1440:(PDF) 1226:Maipú 1176:Junín 970:plums 837:Andes 822:Andes 704:right 560:from 492:beans 455:Andes 345:UTC−3 1552:2008 1522:2019 1461:2023 1423:2023 1397:2023 1077:and 1004:and 1002:lime 984:and 887:hail 875:soil 872:arid 863:and 810:and 782:and 696:left 603:The 596:and 496:Inca 445:and 435:Cuyo 398:.gov 362:AR-M 260:Area 94:Flag 1719:of 1679:on 1371:in 400:.ar 394:www 382:6th 370:HDI 349:ART 324:GDP 298:5th 227:UCR 206:205 2029:: 1574:^ 1542:. 1538:. 1512:. 1508:. 1442:. 1361:^ 988:. 980:, 976:, 972:, 867:. 859:, 855:, 790:. 778:, 612:. 572:. 529:. 461:. 241:10 195:18 1860:e 1853:t 1846:v 1709:e 1702:t 1695:v 1587:. 1568:. 1554:. 1524:. 1463:. 1425:. 1399:. 1308:) 1304:( 1298:) 1294:( 1288:) 1284:( 1278:) 1274:( 1268:) 1264:( 1258:) 1254:( 1248:) 1244:( 1238:) 1234:( 1228:) 1224:( 1218:) 1214:( 1208:) 1204:( 1198:) 1194:( 1188:) 1184:( 1178:) 1174:( 1168:) 1164:( 1158:) 1154:( 1148:) 1144:( 1134:( 706:) 702:( 694:( 416:( 384:) 380:( 351:) 347:( 254:3 229:) 225:( 158:) 46:) 42:( 23:.

Index

Mendoza (disambiguation)
Spanish
Province
Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Americas
Aconcagua
the Americas
Flag of Mendoza
Coat of arms of Mendoza
Location of Mendoza within Argentina
32°53′55″S 68°50′47″W / 32.89861°S 68.84639°W / -32.89861; -68.84639 (Casa de Gobierno)
Argentina
Mendoza
Departments
18
Districts
Governor
Alfredo Cornejo
UCR
Deputies
10
Senators
3
5th
Demonym
Time zone
UTC−3
ART
ISO 3166 code
AR-M
HDI

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