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J.H. Kampmann eventually retired, leaving ownership of the hotel to his son
Hermann Kampmann. J.H. was in Colorado Springs when he died on September 6, 1885, at age sixty-six. Like his grandfather and father, William Menger and J.H. Kampmann, Hermann Kampmann had a significant part in the hotel's management. Son of J.H. Kampmann, Hermann was a shrewd businessman whose business practices made him one of the wealthiest people in San Antonio. His father had previously made many renovations to the hotel, but Hermann felt that more additions and restorations should be made. He reportedly arranged for an architect to study the House of Lords club bar in England to create a facsimile in the hotel, and in 1887, a new saloon was added. This bar was patronized by local citizens as well as celebrities. The Menger Bar, as it is called, had "ornate mahogany tables and chairs... large mirrors... fine crystal and sterling silver."
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contractor who was hired in 1858 to build the hotel. During those years, he made various necessary changes to the hotel's structure. Kampmann was a builder and architect, credited with building the original Menger Hotel. Having acquired possession, Kampmann added stories and more contemporary additions to the hotel building. In response to criticism in local newspapers of the hotel's lack of amenities, Kampmann immediately began to remodel it. Soon an east wing was added, the kitchen was relocated, another lobby was added and the dining room was expanded to accommodate 160 people. The renovation added a laundry and brought piped water to every room, allowing private bathrooms, which contributed to a resurgence of the hotel's popularity, because few hotels offered such at the time.
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floors each contain three round arched openings. The end bays contain two flat arched windows on each floor and these pavilions are capped by a bracketed cornice. Iron balconies extend at the second and third floor levels. Additions to the north and east have been made several times in the 19th and 20th centuries and thehotel now fills the entire block. A lavish three-story space in the Menger lobby, illuminated by a stained glass, leaded skylight, dominates the old part of the hotel. The solid block of hotel buildings is broken in the center by an interior courtyard of walkways through dense tropical foliage.
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a selection of soups, beef, pasta, veal, and a variety of desserts, all served at a single sitting. The
Mengers purchased the highest-quality beef, chicken, country butter and eggs they could find at local markets, and sent out a wagon with benches that would drive around town picking up businessmen to take them to the hotel to dine. Mary Menger was also known for throwing lavish dinner parties for celebrity guests. Many of her recipes are still offered today in the hotel's Colonial Dining Room, and the mango ice cream is still popular with guests.
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311:. The plans for the hotel arose through the popularity of William Menger's brewery. The Mengers sold the property in 1881 to the Kampmann family. William Menger had emigrated from Germany to America in 1847. Menger settled in San Antonio and resumed his previous trade as a cooper and brewer. With his German roots Menger brought beer to San Antonio. He opened the Menger Brewery in 1855 on the battle-grounds of the Alamo (now known as the Alamo Plaza).
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the latest technology to the hotel, including a steam elevator and laundries, electric lights and an artesian well. Also around this time, a reading area was also added, where a number of early writers and chroniclers of life in the
Southwestern United States who stayed at the Menger wrote and worked. By 1897 Kampmann had the kitchen remodeled once again, and included new furnishings and fixtures in the dining room.
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decorations had been installed and the
Spanish patio gardens restored as well. The floor coverings were replaced with carpeting, guestrooms and public rooms were renovated, and $ 100,000 was spent on equipping a new kitchen. Moody also had the various artworks on the property restored by local artist Ernst Raba, the antique furniture was refinished and reupholstered, and lastly the colonial dining room was restored.
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front wall with a French facade, add marble floor to the lobby, construct an arched opening from the lobby to the patio, create a patterned tile floor in the
Victorian lobby and lastly create corinthian columns to the oval shaped lobby. All of these additions made the Menger Hotel the most elegant in San Antonio which was crucial to its success for new hotels were now opening around the area such as the
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original portion that
William Menger had built. On March 2, 1951, Moody was recognized by the San Antonio Conservation Society for his work in remodeling the Menger and for making it a landmark in San Antonio. In 1953, a swimming pool was added to the property. Moody died at age eighty-nine in 1954, when ownership of the hotel passed to his oldest daughter
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After World War I the family could no longer provide for the hotel to host large social events and by 1929 the hotel had been so neglected that it was removed from the state guidebooks. The Great
Depression also contributed to the hotel's abandonment; because few people were taking rooms, there was a
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accident. Ownership of the hotel was passed to all of the
Kampmann family as there was no individual family member who wanted to take over. Although they were not interested in the hotel business they attempted to renovate the hotel in 1909 by contracting architect Alfred Giles. He was to replace the
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Another popular draw to the hotel during its early years was the cuisine offered by Mary Menger herself. She had long prepared meals for her guests at her boarding house and felt that doing so at the Menger Hotel as well would strengthen its appeal. Menger devised a menu for the guests that included
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Major
Kampmann, much like William Menger, had wanted to provide an establishment that allowed travelers to stay in a hotel that delivered premium service. As documented in an 1885 survey, guests had access to a well-appointed bar room, billiard hall, and barbershop which were connected to the hotel.
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On
February 19, 1877, the first passenger train steamed into San Antonio, which further contributed to the growing success of the hotel. This allowed for a higher volume of travelers through the city and promoted the growth of the Alamo Plaza, which became the location of San Antonio's first federal
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After all this restoration work was completed, the lobby that J.H. Kampmann had constructed in 1881 and several guestrooms above it were torn down and replaced with a new lobby and 3 floors of air-conditioned guestrooms above. In all of his plans to renovate the hotel Moody had decided to leave the
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drank and recruited his Rough Riders there. Additionally, Hermann added a fourth floor to the Blum Street side of the hotel. The ever-growing demand for rooms became the hotel's most pressuring need. Besides the creation of the bar and an additional story added to the building, Hermann also brought
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The upcoming World's Fair of 1968, dubbed the Hemisfair by local San Antonians, motivated Mary Moody Northen to spend $ 1.5 million on a five-story addition with 110 guestrooms to accommodate the expected tourists. This new establishment, designed by architects Atlee B. Ayres and Robert Ayres, was
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Over the hotel's history, there have been different managers and management groups of the Menger Hotel, including Major John Hermann (J.H) Kampmann, Hermann Kampmann, William Louis Moody Jr, and Hector R. Venegas. Major John Hermann (J.H) Kampmann managed the hotel from 1881 until 1943. He was the
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By 1879, Menger had gas lighting installed. Although she and her son Louis maintained the hotel as well as they could, she was getting too old to manage the business and her son was not interested in taking over. Thus the decision was made to sell the hotel to its original contractor, Major J. H.
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post office, opened in 1877. The hotel offered a mail chute on each floor for guests to use—outgoing mail was collected and taken to the post office. Mary Menger was aware that the building was lacking in modern bathrooms, proper water closets, or room service bells, and made these improvements.
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After a little over a decade of running the Menger Hotel, William Menger died in 1871. However, Mary Menger and her son Louis William continued to run the hotel and brewery. She quickly ran an announcement in the local newspaper that she would carry on the business and her husband's death "would
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is responsible for this later design. The west facade of the original building is now a three-story, three -bay structure. The slightly projecting central bay is crowned by a pedi-mented parapet. The first floor contains a central door flanked by two windows, while the second and third
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were stationed at San Antonio, creating a need for more boarding houses to house them. The Menger family put the building in use to aid the Confederate war effort, and shut down the hotel's guestrooms. They kept the dining room open to feed military personnel, and offered space for the care of
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bought the Menger Hotel in 1943, and on June 30, 1944, the National Hotel Corporation, which he had founded in 1928, took possession. Under his supervision, a complete restoration of the hotel began in 1945 after World War II ended, and by 1948, new plumbing, electrical fixtures, and building
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where cattle drovers could replenish their supplies while cattlemen sold and bought their livestock. Up until this time most accommodations in San Antonio were boarding houses, and there were few breweries. The Menger Hotel, opened in February 1859, served as a meeting place for
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lack of revenue to make needed repairs and renovations, and the hotel entered its period of so-called "declining elegance". Times were difficult for the hotel as well during World War II, so much so that plans to tear it down and replace it with a parking lot were discussed.
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cause no change in affairs" within the hotel or brewery. She carried on business as usual and bought neighboring land on which to build new rooms to serve the influx of guests. In a one-year period she hosted more than 2,000 guests.
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Built in 1857 the Menger was originally a two-story limestone building designed by John Fries. Located at the southwest corner of the block the building later ex-panded to a three-story building at this corner.
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named the Motor Hotel, which included drive-in convenience and valet parking. In 1986 Mary Moody Northen died and ownership of the hotel passed to her nephew Robert L. Moody Jr. who became the new chairman of the
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As business began to flourish Hermann found it difficult to manage it, and turned over active management to J.W. McClean and J.H. Mudge, but retained the final say in major decisions. He died in 1902 in a
465:. By 1991 the Hotel Corporation, also known as the Gal-Tex Corporation, finished restoration of the 8,000 square feet retail space on the Alamo Plaza side of the hotel, at a cost of about $ 9 million.
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In 1858 the Mengers hired an architect, John M. Fries, along with a contractor, J. H. Kampmann, to complete the two-story, 50-room hotel in San Antonio, Texas, which became a stopping point on the
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and was an immediate success; many cattle business transactions were made over the years in the hotel lobby. A marker in the present-day hotel courtyard commemorates the Chisholm Trail.
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666:. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Accessed October 20, 2015. http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/png02
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626:"A Guide to the Menger Hotel (San Antonio, Tex.) Register, 1874." A Guide to the Menger Hotel (San Antonio, Tex.) Register, 1874. Accessed November 7, 2015.
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Over its history the Menger Hotel has been the scene for many important events, and has had many famous guests. The list of guests includes Presidents:
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The Menger Hotel has been recognized by the state of Texas and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It is a member of
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Historic plaque (San Antonio Section, National Council of Jewish Women) outside Menger Hotel, erected in 2000, viewed 14 November 2005
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Texas History 101: Tales of Teddy Roosevelt swilling, recruiting, and raising hell in and around San Antonio’s Menger Hotel
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457:. Many other members of the Moody family were involved with operations of the Menger Hotel, and still are.
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Historic plaque (Barbed Wire Demonstration) outside Menger Hotel, erected in 2000, viewed 14 November 2005
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Historic plaque (Menger Hotel) outside Menger Hotel, erected in 1976, viewed 14 November 2005
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706:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Alamo Plaza Historic District"
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669:"Journal of the Life and Culture of San Antonio." Mary Menger. Accessed November 7, 2015.
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Johnson, Linda. Historic Texas Hotels and Country Inns. Burnet, Tex.: Eakin Press, 1982
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William and Mary Menger opened the Menger hotel in 1859 in what is now San Antonio's
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679:"The First Texas Brewery." The First Texas Brewery. Accessed November 7, 2015
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Faded Glory: A Century of Forgotten Military Sites in Texas, Then and Now.
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Faded Glory: A Century of Forgotten Military Sites in Texas, Then and Now
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wounded soldiers. Once the war ended the hotel resumed full operations.
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College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2012. Google Books.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas
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566:-based 1859 Historic Hotels, Inc., which also owns the 1909-built
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Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies
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Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies
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United States National Register of Historic Places listings
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Kampmann. It was sold on November 7, 1881, for $ 118,500.
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University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
1139:"Menger, Crockett hotels plan to reopen later this year"
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Thomas E. Alexander; Dan K. Utley (September 24, 2012).
1090:"The Menger Hotel, a Historic Hotels of America member"
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across the street, also adjacent to The Alamo complex.
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Joe R. William; Marie D. Landon (December 10, 1976).
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http://immigrantentrepreneurship.org/entry.php?rec=29
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Basilica of the National Shrine of the Little Flower
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The Victorian Lobby's stained glass ceiling in 2019.
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National Register of Historic Places in San Antonio
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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3643:Historic district contributing properties in Texas
3174:Baptist Health System School of Health Professions
1182:TR's bio and other information on the Rough Riders
747:. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 89–90.
421:. In 1912, the Kampmann family employed architect
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615:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Bexar County
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829:. Texas A&M University Press. p. 221.
636:Brookins, Julia. "William Achatius Menger." In
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3467:San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
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1027:. Taylor Trade Publications. pp. 39–40.
943:. Taylor Trade Publications. pp. 46–47.
916:. Taylor Trade Publications. pp. 30–31.
859:. Taylor Trade Publications. pp. 20–22.
8:
3184:Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute
2895:United States Army Medical Department Museum
826:Historic Hotels of Texas: A Traveler's Guide
684:The History and Mystery of The Menger Hotel.
588:National Register of Historic Places portal
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1057:. Taylor Trade Publications. p. 42.
997:. Taylor Trade Publications. p. 36.
970:. Taylor Trade Publications. p. 35.
676:. Abilene Christian University ILL, 1953.
562:. The Menger Hotel is currently owned by
629:Alexander, Thomas E., and Dan K. Utley.
560:National Trust for Historic Preservation
3310:Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center
1054:History and Mystery of the Menger Hotel
1024:History and Mystery of the Menger Hotel
994:History and Mystery of the Menger Hotel
967:History and Mystery of the Menger Hotel
940:History and Mystery of the Menger Hotel
913:History and Mystery of the Menger Hotel
856:History and Mystery of the Menger Hotel
696:
441:Another view of the Menger Hotel (2012)
533:; and other public figures, including
20:
3116:Security Service Federal Credit Union
882:"William Achatius Menger (1827-1871)"
686:Plano: Republic of Texas Press, 2000.
7:
3432:Government Canyon State Natural Area
3229:Texas A&M University–San Antonio
3179:Cancer Therapy & Research Center
3014:Tobin Center for the Performing Arts
1218:National Register of Historic Places
1051:Docia Schultz Williams (June 2000).
1021:Docia Schultz Williams (June 2000).
991:Docia Schultz Williams (June 2000).
964:Docia Schultz Williams (June 2000).
937:Docia Schultz Williams (June 2000).
910:Docia Schultz Williams (June 2000).
853:Docia Schultz Williams (June 2000).
802:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 20–.
285:National Register of Historic Places
116:
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3275:San Antonio Military Medical Center
3214:Texas Biomedical Research Institute
796:David L. Peché (October 21, 2019).
3557:San Antonio Stock Show & Rodeo
3259:University of Texas at San Antonio
776:The Historical Commission of Texas
14:
3658:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
3573:San Antonio International Airport
3532:Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium
3526:Incarnate Word Cardinals football
2787:Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum
2519:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
2488:Guadalupe Mountains National Park
888:. American Historical Association
3249:University of the Incarnate Word
3131:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas
3024:San Antonio Municipal Auditorium
2913:List of museums in Central Texas
2800:Casa Navarro State Historic Site
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880:Brookins, Julia (May 21, 2013).
823:Liz Carmack (October 25, 2007).
594:
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115:
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50:Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
3622:San Antonio–New Braunfels Metro
3462:San Antonio Japanese Tea Garden
3194:Our Lady of the Lake University
3045:Bill Miller Bar-B-Q Enterprises
2944:Charline McCombs Empire Theatre
268:is a historic hotel located in
3204:San Antonio Municipal Archives
2820:Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center
521:; military figures, including
230:
1:
3604:San Antonio Police Department
3234:Texas Neurosciences Institute
2825:Guinness World Records Museum
799:San Antonio's Historic Hotels
722:(PDF document also available
558:, an official program of the
305:Alamo Plaza Historic District
293:Alamo Plaza Historic District
218:Alamo Plaza Historic District
129:Show map of the United States
3522:Gayle and Tom Benson Stadium
3407:San Antonio Botanical Garden
3219:Southwest Research Institute
2905:Yturri-Edmunds Historic Site
2845:Museum of Aerospace Medicine
2795:Buckhorn Saloon & Museum
2766:San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium
1112:"About 1859 Historic Hotels"
1092:. Historic Hotels of America
726:. Downloading may be slow..)
662:Jordan, Terry G. "GERMANS."
18:United States historic place
3599:San Antonio Fire Department
2974:Ripley's Believe It or Not!
2890:Texas Transportation Museum
2830:Institute of Texan Cultures
2509:National Historic Landmarks
3679:
3663:Historic Hotels of America
3209:South Texas Medical Center
3199:San Antonio Public Library
2860:San Antonio Academy Museum
2791:Briscoe Western Art Museum
2751:St. Joseph Catholic Church
2514:National Natural Landmarks
1137:Jim Lefko (May 15, 2020).
1078:Oscar Wilde in San Antonio
556:Historic Hotels of America
344:With the beginning of the
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3506:UTSA Roadrunners football
3427:Friedrich Wilderness Park
3422:Dwight D. Eisenhower Park
3189:Oblate School of Theology
2875:Spanish Governor's Palace
2865:San Antonio Museum of Art
2701:Cathedral of San Fernando
2691:La Antorcha de la Amistad
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682:Williams, Docia Schultz.
276:, US, on the site of the
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23:
3583:VIA Metropolitan Transit
3244:University Health System
3111:San Antonio Water System
3100:San Antonio Express-News
664:Handbook of Texas Online
3305:Randolph Air Force Base
3295:Lackland Air Force Base
3009:Texas Folklife Festival
2880:Edward Steves Homestead
2870:Southwest School of Art
2805:Fort Sam Houston Museum
2686:Acequia Madre de Valero
446:William Lewis Moody Jr.
357:Death of William Menger
3472:San Pedro Springs Park
3146:Visionworks of America
2999:Splashtown San Antonio
2994:Six Flags Fiesta Texas
2537:Keeper of the Register
2483:Big Bend National Park
550:Historical recognition
442:
391:
383:
341:
37:U.S. Historic district
3648:Hotels in San Antonio
3224:St. Mary's University
2934:Arneson River Theater
2850:O. Henry House Museum
2756:Tower of the Americas
2557:Contributing property
440:
389:
381:
339:
307:, which includes the
289:contributing building
283:It was listed on the
172:29.42472°N 98.48639°W
41:Contributing property
3536:San Antonio Missions
3437:Phil Hardberger Park
3331:Alazán-Apache Courts
3018:San Antonio Symphony
2989:SeaWorld San Antonio
2949:Fiesta Noche del Rio
2929:Alamo City Comic Con
674:San Antonio’s Menger
541:19th-century cuisine
531:William Hood Simpson
350:Confederate soldiers
348:, a large number of
270:downtown San Antonio
255:Designated RTHL
67:Menger Hotel in 2005
3502:San Antonio Brahmas
3477:O. P. Schnabel Park
3050:Christus Santa Rosa
2969:Morgan's Wonderland
2761:Tower Life Building
642:1720 to the Present
382:Menger Hotel (1897)
340:Menger Hotel (1865)
278:Battle of the Alamo
177:29.42472; -98.48639
168: /
3417:Denman Estate Park
3239:Trinity University
3169:The Alamo Colleges
2954:Fiesta San Antonio
2939:Aztec on the River
483:Theodore Roosevelt
455:Mary Moody Northen
443:
392:
384:
374:Kampmann ownership
346:American Civil War
342:
247:Designated CP
145:San Antonio, Texas
3630:
3629:
3516:San Antonio Spurs
3512:Frost Bank Center
3412:Brackenridge Park
3070:Jim's Restaurants
2984:Santikos Theatres
2706:Convention Center
2655:San Antonio River
2650:Metropolitan Area
2565:
2564:
2552:Historic district
1170:Handbook of Texas
1160:Menger Hotel site
1118:on April 10, 2009
1064:978-1-55622-792-9
1034:978-1-55622-792-9
1004:978-1-55622-792-9
977:978-1-55622-792-9
950:978-1-55622-792-9
923:978-1-55622-792-9
866:978-1-55622-792-9
836:978-1-58544-608-7
809:978-1-4671-0247-6
754:978-1-60344-753-9
515:George H. W. Bush
511:Lyndon B. Johnson
479:Benjamin Harrison
299:The Menger family
262:
261:
242:Significant dates
99:Show map of Texas
3670:
3552:Freeman Coliseum
3290:Fort Sam Houston
3280:Brooks City-Base
3029:Woodlawn Theatre
3004:St. Mary's Strip
2964:Majestic Theatre
2959:Freeman Coliseum
2885:Texas Air Museum
2835:McNay Art Museum
2604:
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1211:
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1128:
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1114:. Archived from
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769:"Chisholm Trail"
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672:Strumpf, Franz.
604:
599:
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495:William McKinley
475:Ulysses S. Grant
463:Moody Foundation
332:Civil War period
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142:204 Alamo Plaza,
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3452:Miraflores Park
3390:
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586:
581:
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576:
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499:Harry S. Truman
491:William H. Taft
471:
435:
433:Moody ownership
410:horse and buggy
401:Teddy Roosevelt
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1154:External links
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568:Crockett Hotel
551:
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470:
467:
434:
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423:Atlee B. Ayres
415:Crockett Hotel
375:
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3326:Alamo Heights
3324:
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3319:Neighborhoods
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3162:and education
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3141:Valero Energy
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507:Ronald Reagan
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503:Richard Nixon
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469:Famous guests
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309:Alamo Mission
306:
298:
296:
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287:in 1977 as a
286:
281:
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253:
250:July 13, 1977
249:
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55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
3617:Bexar County
3542:Toyota Field
3376:Pecan Valley
3361:Mahncke Park
3080:M7 Aerospace
2910:
2909:
2900:Witte Museum
2630:Architecture
2615:
2307:Throckmorton
2224:San Patricio
1168:
1165:Menger Hotel
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1084:
1073:
1053:
1023:
993:
986:
966:
959:
939:
932:
912:
890:. Retrieved
885:
875:
855:
825:
818:
798:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:
763:
743:
716:Alfred Giles
712:
699:
683:
673:
663:
641:
637:
630:
621:Bibliography
602:Texas portal
553:
544:
519:Bill Clinton
472:
459:
451:
444:
427:
419:Gunter Hotel
406:
397:
393:
368:
364:
360:
343:
318:
315:Construction
302:
282:
266:Menger Hotel
265:
263:
208:Alfred Giles
206:John Fries,
123:Menger Hotel
93:Menger Hotel
29:Menger Hotel
15:
3482:Travis Park
3366:Monte Vista
3285:Camp Bullis
3151:Whataburger
3126:Taco Cabana
3055:iHeartMedia
2815:Gas Gallery
2741:Rivercenter
2711:Earl Abel's
2669:Attractions
2606:San Antonio
2497:Other lists
2242:Shackelford
2219:San Jacinto
2071:Nacogdoches
1096:February 1,
892:December 3,
535:Oscar Wilde
523:Sam Houston
175: /
151:Coordinates
3637:Categories
3447:Milam Park
3356:La Cantera
3060:Frost Bank
2911:See also:
2746:River Walk
2731:La Villita
2616:Alamo City
2614:Nickname:
2413:Williamson
2378:Washington
2234:Schleicher
2111:Palo Pinto
2053:Montgomery
1817:Jeff Davis
1792:Hutchinson
1514:Deaf Smith
691:References
229:RTHL
222:ID77001425
163:98°29′11″W
160:29°25′29″N
3498:Alamodome
3381:Stone Oak
3095:Rackspace
2979:San Japan
2855:Ruby City
2676:The Alamo
2403:Wilbarger
2355:Van Zandt
2350:Val Verde
2317:Tom Green
2277:Stonewall
2260:Somervell
2189:Robertson
2171:Red River
2096:Ochiltree
2003:McCulloch
1993:Matagorda
1938:Limestone
1830:Jim Wells
1822:Jefferson
1744:Henderson
1681:Guadalupe
1646:Glasscock
1641:Gillespie
1631:Galveston
1618:Freestone
1608:Fort Bend
1494:Culberson
1415:Childress
1263:Armstrong
1231:by county
1167:from the
781:April 19,
564:Galveston
203:Architect
3346:Downtown
3341:Dominion
3268:Military
3160:Research
3038:Industry
2810:Gallista
2360:Victoria
2274:Sterling
2270:Stephens
2229:San Saba
2194:Rockwall
2146:Presidio
2048:Montague
2043:Mitchell
2013:McMullen
2008:McLennan
1998:Maverick
1948:Live Oak
1943:Lipscomb
1913:Lampasas
1900:La Salle
1826:Jim Hogg
1782:Hudspeth
1739:Hemphill
1721:Harrison
1706:Hardeman
1701:Hansford
1696:Hamilton
1656:Gonzales
1613:Franklin
1550:Eastland
1486:Crockett
1458:Comanche
1448:Colorado
1410:Cherokee
1405:Chambers
1377:Callahan
1367:Caldwell
1357:Burleson
1337:Brewster
1327:Brazoria
1268:Atascosa
1248:Angelina
1238:Anderson
574:See also
139:Location
3442:Mahncke
3402:Acequia
2782:Artpace
2775:Museums
2659:Springs
2640:History
2635:Culture
2504:Bridges
2423:Winkler
2408:Willacy
2398:Wichita
2393:Wheeler
2388:Wharton
2327:Trinity
2299:Terrell
2289:Tarrant
2285:Swisher
2251:Sherman
2199:Runnels
2184:Roberts
2179:Refugio
2156:Randall
2076:Navarro
2028:Midland
1973:Madison
1963:Lubbock
1933:Liberty
1890:Kleberg
1855:Kendall
1850:Kaufman
1835:Johnson
1807:Jackson
1772:Houston
1767:Hopkins
1758:Hockley
1749:Hidalgo
1730:Haskell
1726:Hartley
1666:Grayson
1590:Fayette
1565:El Paso
1560:Edwards
1532:Dickens
1473:Coryell
1433:Coleman
1424:Cochran
1382:Cameron
1372:Calhoun
1342:Briscoe
1286:Bastrop
1281:Bandera
1253:Aransas
1243:Andrews
1143:NEWS4SA
1122:July 5,
291:in the
214:Part of
193: (
3491:Sports
3351:Inwood
3336:Brooks
3085:NewTek
3075:Luby's
2623:Topics
2451:Zavala
2446:Zapata
2437:Yoakum
2418:Wilson
2370:Waller
2365:Walker
2345:Uvalde
2337:Upshur
2322:Travis
2294:Taylor
2281:Sutton
2247:Shelby
2238:Scurry
2209:Sabine
2175:Reeves
2161:Reagan
2141:Potter
2126:Parmer
2121:Parker
2116:Panola
2106:Orange
2101:Oldham
2091:Nueces
2081:Newton
2066:Motley
2061:Morris
2023:Menard
2018:Medina
1983:Martin
1978:Marion
1958:Loving
1918:Lavaca
1885:Kinney
1875:Kimble
1860:Kenedy
1845:Karnes
1812:Jasper
1777:Howard
1716:Harris
1711:Hardin
1676:Grimes
1651:Goliad
1627:Gaines
1595:Fisher
1585:Fannin
1542:Donley
1537:Dimmit
1527:DeWitt
1522:Denton
1509:Dawson
1504:Dallas
1499:Dallam
1490:Crosby
1478:Cottle
1463:Concho
1438:Collin
1401:Castro
1392:Carson
1362:Burnet
1347:Brooks
1332:Brazos
1317:Bosque
1313:Borden
1309:Blanco
1290:Baylor
1277:Bailey
1273:Austin
1258:Archer
1172:Online
1061:
1031:
1001:
974:
947:
920:
863:
833:
806:
751:
517:, and
3592:Other
3395:Parks
3371:Pearl
3107:(SAS)
3065:H-E-B
2441:Young
2341:Upton
2332:Tyler
2312:Titus
2303:Terry
2265:Starr
2255:Smith
2151:Rains
2131:Pecos
2086:Nolan
2057:Moore
2038:Mills
2033:Milam
1988:Mason
1953:Llano
1905:Lamar
1840:Jones
1797:Irion
1671:Gregg
1636:Garza
1604:Foard
1600:Floyd
1580:Falls
1575:Erath
1570:Ellis
1555:Ector
1546:Duval
1518:Delta
1482:Crane
1468:Cooke
1453:Comal
1352:Brown
1322:Bowie
1304:Bexar
1229:Lists
1222:Texas
772:(PDF)
709:(PDF)
274:Texas
188:Built
3136:USAA
3121:SWBC
2433:Wood
2428:Wise
2383:Webb
2374:Ward
2204:Rusk
2166:Real
2136:Polk
1968:Lynn
1928:Leon
1909:Lamb
1895:Knox
1880:King
1870:Kerr
1865:Kent
1802:Jack
1787:Hunt
1762:Hood
1754:Hill
1734:Hays
1691:Hall
1686:Hale
1661:Gray
1623:Frio
1428:Coke
1420:Clay
1397:Cass
1387:Camp
1299:Bell
1124:2009
1098:2014
1059:ISBN
1029:ISBN
999:ISBN
972:ISBN
945:ISBN
918:ISBN
894:2015
861:ISBN
831:ISBN
804:ISBN
783:2020
749:ISBN
724:here
529:and
417:and
264:The
258:1965
236:3334
195:1859
191:1859
1923:Lee
1294:Bee
1220:in
231:No.
3639::
3504:,
1141:.
1043:^
1013:^
902:^
884:.
845:^
774:.
731:^
711:.
640:,
537:.
525:,
513:,
509:,
505:,
501:,
497:,
493:,
489:,
485:,
481:,
477:,
295:.
280:.
272:,
3548:)
3544:(
3538:)
3534:(
3528:)
3524:(
3518:)
3514:(
3508:)
3500:(
3020:)
3016:(
2661:)
2657:(
2591:e
2584:t
2577:v
1210:e
1203:t
1196:v
1145:.
1126:.
1100:.
1067:.
1037:.
1007:.
980:.
953:.
926:.
896:.
869:.
839:.
812:.
785:.
757:.
224:)
220:(
197:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
