Knowledge (XXG)

Mental factors (Buddhism)

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object, and a constellation of mental factors (cetasika) exercising more specialized tasks in the act of cognition. Such a view of consciousness, at least in outline, can readily be derived from the Sutta Pitaka's analysis of experience into the five aggregates, among which the four mental aggregates are always inseparably conjoined, but the conception remains there merely suggestive. In the Abhidhamma Pitaka the suggestion is not simply picked up, but is expanded into an extraordinarily detailed and coherent picture of the functioning of consciousness both in its microscopic immediacy and in its extended continuity from life to life."
985:), means phenomena arising from the mind, suggesting that the mental factors are not primary to the mind but arise within a larger framework. A mental factor, again, is defined as the aspect of the mind that apprehends a particular quality of an object. Because it is characterized by the qualities of activity and non-neutrality, it has the ability to color the mind in dependence on the way it manifests. Hence, a feeling of desire from seeing what is conceived as a beautiful object affects the other mental factors that are present at that time, and this colors the whole mind. 3297:
related to the mind, whereas the particular characteristics of that table would be the object of perception for the mental events. First, we have an immediate perception of the table. After that, we have certain feeling-tones, certain judgments, involved with that particular perception. Those things are related to the mental events. The immediate perception is the only thing related to the mind. That seems to be the major distinction between the mind and the mental events."
1016:(commonly referred to as Buddhist psychology), and each system contains its own list of the most significant mental factors. These lists vary from system to system both in the number of mental factors listed, and in the definitions that are given for each mental factor. These lists are not considered to be exhaustive; rather they present significant categories and mental factors that are useful to study in order to understand how the mind functions. 267: 6421: 6432: 3830: 3817: 2008: 848: 3807: 1518: 3334:(bzod-pa), love (byams-pa), and compassion (snying-rje). According to the Gelug presentation, the five types of deep awareness (ye-shes) – mirror-like, equalizing, individualizing, accomplishing, and sphere of reality (Skt. dharmadhatu) – are also subsidiary awarenesses. The various lists are just of certain significant categories of subsidiary awarenesses." 3296:
Traleg Rinpoche states: "The fundamental distinction made in Yogacara philosophy between the mind and mental events is that the mind apprehends an object as a whole, whereas mental events apprehend an object in its particulars. If we perceive a table, then the perception of the table itself would be
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Bikkhu Bodhi states: "A second distinguishing feature of the Abhidhamma is the dissection of the apparently continuous stream of consciousness into a succession of discrete evanescent cognitive events called cittas, each a complex unity involving consciousness itself, as the basic awareness of an
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Alexander Berzin states: "These lists of subsidiary awarenesses are not exhaustive. There are many more than just fifty-one. Many good qualities (yon-tan) cultivated on the Buddhist path are not listed separately – for example, generosity (sbyin-pa), ethical discipline (tshul-khrims), patience
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Alexander Berzin states: "There are many different systems of abhidharma (chos-mngon-pa, topics of knowledge), each with its individual count and list of subsidiary awarenesses. Often, the definitions of the awarenesses they assert in common differ as well."
2386:) is consciousness accompanied by one or another of the three unwholesome roots—greed, hatred, and delusion. Such consciousness is called unwholesome because it is mentally unhealthy, morally blameworthy, and productive of painful results. 3329:
The Dalai Lama states: "Whether the system includes fifty-one mental factors or more or less, none of those sets is meant to be all-inclusive, as though nothing is left out. They are only suggestive, indicative of some things that are
2659:) is consciousness accompanied by the wholesome roots—non-greed or generosity, non-hatred or loving-kindness, and non-delusion or wisdom. Such consciousness is mentally healthy, morally blameless, and productive of pleasant results. 947:(Buddhist psychology). They are defined as aspects of the mind that apprehend the quality of an object, and that have the ability to color the mind. Within the Abhidhamma, the mental factors are categorized as formations ( 997:
The main mind is like screen in a cinema, and the mental factors are like the images projected on the screen. In this analogy, we typically do not notice the screen because we are so caught up on the images.
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Note that this list is not exhaustive; there are other mental factors mentioned in the Theravada teachings. This list identifies fifty-two important factors that help to understand how the mind functions.
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Traleg Rinpoche states that the main distinction between the mind and mental factors is that the mind apprehends an object as a whole, whereas mental factors apprehend an object in its particulars.
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because they operate in the wake of every mind situation. If any one of these factors is missing, then the experience of the object is incomplete. For example:
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states: "These factors perform the most rudimentary and essential cognitive functions, without which consciousness of an object would be utterly impossible."
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Mental factors are aspects of the mind that apprehend the quality of an object and have the ability to color the mind. Geshe Tashi Tsering explains:
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Dessein, Bart. "Dharmas associated with Awarenesses and the dating of Sarvastivada Abhidharma Works." Asiatische Studien 50, no. 3 (1996): 623-651.
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Dessein, Bart. "Dharmas associated with Awarenesses and the dating of Sarvastivada Abhidharma Works." Asiatische Studien 50, no. 3 (1996): 623-651.
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is because these factors each grasp the specification of the object. When they are steady, there is certainty concerning each object.
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Abhidharma studies in the Mahayana tradition are based on the Sanskrit Sarvāstivāda abhidharma system. Within this system, the
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The main mind is like a king who sits passively on a throne, and the mental factors are like the king's busy ministers.
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Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"
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Developing the Mind Based on Buddha-Nature, Session Two: Primary Consciousness and Mental Factors
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Some of the main commentaries on the Abhidharma systems that are studied today include:
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Mental factors (Geshe Tashi Tsering, Jeffrey Hopkins, Bhikkhu Bodhi, N.K.G. Mendis)
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commentary (studied by the Mahayana schools) that lists fifty-one mental factors.
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commentary (studied by the Mahayana schools) that lists forty-two mental factors.
1044:– a Theravada commentary that provides explanations for fifty-two mental factors. 6221: 6211: 6050: 5191: 5176: 4959: 4767: 4695: 4475: 4305: 4207: 4054: 3926: 3059: 2937: 2916: 1751: 1677: 1385: 1354: 1268: 1041: 647: 6431: 4365: 2924: 2884: 1846: 1363:
Ten factors arising with defiled mind to a limited extent (parittaklesabhūmika)
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The lists of mental factors are not considered to be exhaustive. For example:
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These fifty-two mental states are enumerated and defined in chapter 2 of the
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The Abhidharmasamuccaya: Teachings by the Venerable Traleg Kyabgon Rinpoche
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The number of mental factors varies in different Sarvastivada works. The
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These factors can be associated with good, bad or neutral mind.
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Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama
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Six factors arising with every defiled mind (kleśamahābhūmika)
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Two factors arising with every bad mind (akusalamahābhūmika)
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Ten factors arising with every good mind (kuśalamahābhūmikā)
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Introducing the Buddhist Abhidharma, Appendix 2 – Cetasika
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Abhidharma tradition according to the Mahayana tradition
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Buddhist Psychology: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought
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enumerates the fifty-two mental factors listed below:
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Geshe Tashi Tsering (2006), Kindle Locations 564–568.
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Within Buddhism, there are many different systems of
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Mind and Mental Factors by Venerable Thubten Chodron
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Perseus Books Group. Kindle Edition. 2795:– desire (to act), intention, interest 2778:Five object-determining mental factors 2514:– malleability/softness of mental body 29: 3682:. The Kagyu E-Vam Buddhist Institute. 3399:Guenther (1975), Kindle Location 321. 2803:– decision, interest, firm conviction 2672:identifies fifty-one mental factors: 7: 3762:A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma 3657:. Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition. 3627:A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma 3472:A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma 3389:. New York: Harmony. pp. 73–74. 3230:Alternate translations for the term 3184:The four changeable mental factors ( 3006:Twenty secondary unwholesome factors 2831:The five factors are referred to as 2391:Twenty-five beautiful mental factors 2071:The seven universal mental factors ( 2680:The five universal mental factors ( 2214:Fourteen unwholesome mental factors 1095:Sthaviravāda Sarvastivada tradition 5749:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 3653:& Leslie S. Kawamura (1975), 3357:translated by Nārada Thera, et al. 3355:Abhidhammattha-sangaha (Chapter 2) 3063:– stinginess, avarice, miserliness 3039:– concealment, slyness-concealment 2948:The six root unwholesome factors ( 330:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 325:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 2872:– decorum, regard for consequence 2348:Other unwholesome mental factors 1232:– decorum, regard for consequence 6430: 6420: 6419: 5977:Thai temple art and architecture 5722:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 3962:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 3828: 3815: 3805: 3245:Mental events (Herbert Guenther) 3167:– non-alertness, inattentiveness 2218:The unwholesome mental factors ( 2006: 1516: 977:The Tibetan for mental factors, 846: 265: 6463:Unwholesome factors in Buddhism 3829: 3630:. Buddhist Publication Society. 5967:Japanese Buddhist architecture 5769:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 4849:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 4040:Places where the Buddha stayed 3387:The Heart of Buddha's Teaching 3180:Four changeable mental factors 3135:– lack of faith, lack of trust 2839:Eleven virtuous mental factors 2554:– proficiency of consciousness 2490:– tranquility of consciousness 2395:The beautiful mental factors ( 2067:Seven universal mental factors 1492:Theravāda Abhidhamma tradition 1319:– lack of faith, lack of trust 1: 5982:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 3577:, Kindle Locations 1320–1324. 3555:, Kindle Locations 2232–2234. 3536:, Kindle Locations 2140–2142. 3486:, Kindle Locations 3628–3631. 3441:Traleg Rinpoche (1993). p. 59 2912:– pliancy, mental-flexibility 2676:Five universal mental factors 2538:– wieldiness of consciousness 2474:– balance, neutrality of mind 2152:Six occasional mental factors 2073:sabbacittasādhāraṇa cetasikas 5739:Buddhism and the Roman world 5715:Decline of Buddhism in India 5710:History of Buddhism in India 3810:   Topics in 3665:Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1 3633:Geshe Tashi Tsering (2006). 3251:Concomitants (N.K.G. Mendis) 3175:– distraction, desultoriness 2944:Six root unwholesome factors 2546:– proficiency of mental body 2506:– lightness of consciousness 2482:– tranquility of mental body 528:Buddhist Paths to liberation 27:Buddhist aspects of the mind 4937:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 4677: 3624:Bhikkhu Bodhi (1995–1012). 2530:– wieldiness of mental body 2382:Unwholesome consciousness ( 2261:– disregard for consequence 910: 229: 181: 157: 129: 6479: 5887:The unanswerable questions 3735:Theravada mental factors: 3615:Berzin, Alexander (2006). 2498:– lightness of mental body 61:caitasika, caitika, caitta 6415: 5972:Buddhist temples in Korea 4535:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 4438:Three planes of existence 4045:Buddha in world religions 3824: 3693:Mahayana mental factors: 3647:. Bantam. Kindle Edition. 2655:Wholesome consciousness ( 2090:These seven factors are: 1028:by Acariya Anuruddha – a 962: 952: 928: 919: 899: 237: 218: 174: 144: 118: 90: 74: 58: 5754:Persecution of Buddhists 4975:Four stages of awakening 4356:Three marks of existence 3942:Physical characteristics 3678:Traleg Rinpoche (1993). 3385:Thich Nhat Hahn (2015). 3143:– laziness, slothfulness 3127:– excitement, ebullience 2450:– regard for consequence 2169:– Application of thought 2079:) to all consciousness ( 1654:4 universal unwholesome 1335:– excitement, ebullience 1311:– laziness, slothfulness 957:) concurrent with mind ( 5117:Ten principal disciples 4000:(aunt, adoptive mother) 3667:. North Atlantic Books. 3079:– hypocrisy, dishonesty 2633:One Faculty of wisdom ( 1808:19 universal beautiful 1008:Lists of mental factors 548:Philosophical reasoning 5827:Buddhism and democracy 5340:Tibetan Buddhist canon 5335:Chinese Buddhist canon 4567:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 4562:Early Buddhist schools 3769:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 3756:Theravada Abhidharma: 3673:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 3522:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 3408:Kunsang (2004), p. 23. 3348:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 3226:Alternate translations 3119:– lethargy, gloominess 2847:) mental factors are: 2651:Bhikkhu Bodhi states: 2378:Bhikkhu Bodhi states: 2057:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 1327:– lethargy, gloominess 1025:Abhidhammattha-sangaha 315:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 204: 104: 5837:Eight Consciousnesses 3947:Life of Buddha in art 3727:Rigpa wiki entry for 3663:(translator) (2004). 2843:The eleven virtuous ( 2717:– volition, intention 2442:– shame at doing evil 1224:– shame at doing evil 583:Aids to Enlightenment 408:Dependent Origination 6314:East Asian religions 5744:Buddhism in the West 5315:Early Buddhist texts 4930:Four Right Exertions 4396:Ten spiritual realms 3889:Noble Eightfold Path 3651:Guenther, Herbert V. 2701:– feeling, sensation 2670:Abhidharma-samuccaya 2053:Theravāda Abhidhamma 1979:1 faculty of wisdom 1065:Abhidharma-samuccaya 553:Devotional practices 376:Noble Eightfold Path 239:Glossary of Buddhism 59:चैतसिक, चैतिक, चैत्त 6437:Religion portal 6184:Temple of the Tooth 6063:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 5102:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 4595:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 4378:Two truths doctrine 4198:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3998:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3709:by Alexander Berzin 3701:by Alexander Berzin 3459:by Alexander Berzin 3205:– sleep, drowsiness 2920:– conscientiousness 2904:– diligence, effort 2608:Two Immeasurables ( 2575:Three Abstinences ( 2158:pakiṇṇaka cetasikas 2013:Buddhism portal 1539:sabbacittasādhāraṇa 1487:- sustained thought 1280:– non-injuriousness 1272:– conscientiousness 853:Buddhism portal 726:Buddhism by country 488:Sanskrit literature 6359:Western philosophy 5957:Dzong architecture 5779:Vipassana movement 5774:Buddhist modernism 5202:Emperor Wen of Sui 4970:Pratyekabuddhayāna 4903:Threefold Training 4705:Vipassana movement 4421:Hungry Ghost realm 4241:Avidyā (Ignorance) 4188:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 3937:Great Renunciation 3932:Eight Great Events 3814:    3743:by Nina von Gorkom 3717:, Alexander Berzin 3661:Kunsang, Erik Pema 3575:Bhikkhu Bodhi 2012 3553:Bhikkhu Bodhi 2012 3534:Bhikkhu Bodhi 2012 3268:Kleshas (Buddhism) 3071:– pretense, deceit 2936:– nonharmfulness, 2896:– non-bewilderment 2833:object-determining 2603:– right livelihood 1765:other unwholesome: 1527:Theravāda Buddhism 340:Buddhist modernism 6445: 6444: 6083:Om mani padme hum 5789:Women in Buddhism 5705:Buddhist councils 5575:Western countries 5363:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 5124:Shaolin Monastery 4701:Samatha-vipassanā 4311:Pratītyasamutpāda 4115:Metteyya/Maitreya 4033: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3862:Four Noble Truths 3621:. Study Buddhism. 2628:– sympathetic joy 2408:sobhana cetasikas 2397:sobhana cetasikas 2220:akusala cetasikas 2209:– Desire (to act) 2131:– one-pointedness 2049: 2048: 1479:- initial thought 1193:, one-pointedness 1149:– desire (to act) 983:chaitasika dharma 979:semlay jungwa chö 908: 889: 888: 371:Four Noble Truths 244: 243: 158:simso, simsobeob, 16:(Redirected from 6470: 6435: 6434: 6423: 6422: 6262:Sacred languages 6110:Maya Devi Temple 6073:Mahabodhi Temple 5877:Secular Buddhism 5842:Engaged Buddhism 4682: 4530:Tibetan Buddhism 4481:Vietnamese Thiền 4080:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 4031: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3832: 3831: 3819: 3809: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3776: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3572: 3563: 3562: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3531: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3481: 3475: 3468: 3462: 3453: 3442: 3439: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3382: 3365: 3343: 3337: 3324: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3294: 3197:– regret, worry, 3055:– envy, jealousy 2985:– pride, conceit 2880:– non-attachment 2471:Tatramajjhattatā 2466:– lack of hatred 2416:sobhanasādhāraṇa 2235:akusalasādhāraṇa 2041: 2034: 2027: 2011: 2010: 1987: 1986: 1960: 1959: 1952:2 immeasurables 1928: 1927: 1852:Tatramajjhattatā 1816: 1815: 1812:sobhanasādhāraṇa 1801: 1766: 1736: 1735: 1699: 1698: 1662: 1661: 1658:akusalasādhāraṇa 1647: 1597: 1542: 1520: 1496: 1248:– non-aggression 1240:– non-attachment 964: 956: 930: 922: 921: 913: 903: 901: 881: 874: 867: 851: 850: 578:Sublime abidings 269: 246: 232: 221: 220: 207: 192: 177: 176: 162: 149: 148: 132: 121: 120: 107: 93: 92: 79: 78: 63: 62: 30: 21: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6429: 6411: 6363: 6278: 6193: 5930:Ordination hall 5891: 5793: 5764:Buddhist crisis 5676: 5373: 5325:Mahayana sutras 5301: 5297:Thích Nhất Hạnh 5128: 5001: 4941: 4891:Bodhisattva vow 4576: 4442: 4382: 4341:Taṇhā (Craving) 4276:Five hindrances 4227: 4119: 4049: 3903: 3848: 3820: 3803: 3691: 3641:Goleman, Daniel 3612: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3573: 3566: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3469: 3465: 3454: 3445: 3440: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3344: 3340: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3264: 3228: 3182: 3159:– forgetfulness 3008: 2946: 2841: 2827:– concentration 2780: 2769:If there is no 2762:If there is no 2755:If there is no 2748:If there is no 2741:If there is no 2678: 2666: 2535:Cittakammaññatā 2458:– lack of greed 2393: 2253:– lack of shame 2216: 2154: 2069: 2055:tradition, the 2045: 2005: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1980: 1978: 1962: 1953: 1951: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1892:Cittakammaññatā 1818: 1809: 1807: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1768: 1764: 1738: 1729: 1728:4 hatred-group 1727: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1664: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1641: 1640:14 unwholesome 1633: 1632: 1598: 1591: 1583: 1582: 1543: 1536: 1494: 1452: 1365: 1350:- shamelessness 1342: 1287: 1200: 1109: 1097: 1010: 971: 916:chitta samskara 885: 845: 838: 837: 728: 718: 717: 668: 658: 657: 623: 613: 612: 518: 508: 507: 478:Mahayana Sutras 458: 448: 447: 388:Five Aggregates 366: 365: 345: 344: 335:Later Buddhists 300: 222: 186: 178: 159: 150: 146: 122: 76: 60: 46: 44: 34: 33:Translations of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6476: 6474: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6450: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6427: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6373: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6269: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5997: 5996: 5994:Greco-Buddhist 5986: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5945:Burmese pagoda 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5901: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5727:Greco-Buddhism 5724: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5660:United Kingdom 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5605:Czech Republic 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5484: 5479: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5369:Abhidharmadīpa 5366: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5311: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5287:B. R. Ambedkar 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5207:Songtsen Gampo 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5138: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4886:Eight precepts 4883: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4765: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4674: 4664: 4659: 4657:Five Strengths 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4452: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4398: 4392: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4296:Mental factors 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4148:Mahamoggallāna 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4063:Avalokiteśvara 4059: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3765: 3754: 3753: 3745: 3733: 3732: 3729:mental factors 3724: 3719: 3711: 3703: 3690: 3689:External links 3687: 3686: 3685: 3676: 3670:Nārada Thera. 3668: 3658: 3648: 3638: 3631: 3622: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3595: 3586: 3564: 3545: 3526: 3513: 3504: 3495: 3476: 3463: 3443: 3431: 3422: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3319: 3309: 3299: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3232:mental factors 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3214: 3206: 3198: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3072: 3064: 3056: 3048: 3047:– spitefulness 3040: 3032: 3024: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2994: 2986: 2978: 2970: 2962: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2929: 2921: 2913: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2840: 2837: 2829: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2796: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2727: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2677: 2674: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2621: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2595:– right action 2588: 2587:– right speech 2573: 2572: 2571: 2563: 2555: 2551:Cittapāguññatā 2547: 2539: 2531: 2527:Kāyakammaññatā 2523: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2491: 2487:Cittapassaddhi 2483: 2475: 2467: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2328: 2320: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2295: 2287: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2269:– restlessness 2262: 2254: 2246: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2202: 2194: 2186: 2178: 2170: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2140: 2139:– life faculty 2132: 2124: 2116: 2108: 2100: 2075:) are common ( 2068: 2065: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1920:3 abstinences 1915: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1902:Cittapāguññatā 1899: 1894: 1889: 1887:Kāyakammaññatā 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1862:Cittapassaddhi 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1803: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1702: 1691:3 greed-group 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1649: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1504: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1438: 1430: 1422: 1421:- vengefulness 1414: 1406: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1351: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1296: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1182: 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1108: 1105: 1101:Abhidharmakośa 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1077: 1061: 1049:Abhidharmakośa 1045: 1033: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 998: 987: 986: 970: 967: 892:Mental factors 887: 886: 884: 883: 876: 869: 861: 858: 857: 856: 855: 840: 839: 836: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 729: 724: 723: 720: 719: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 669: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 650: 645: 643:Pratyekabuddha 640: 635: 630: 624: 619: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 605: 600: 598:Buddhist chant 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 459: 456:Buddhist texts 454: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 384: 383: 373: 367: 364: 363: 358: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 301: 296: 295: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 279: 271: 270: 262: 261: 255: 254: 242: 241: 235: 234: 215: 209: 208: 201: 195: 194: 185:: sems byung; 171: 165: 164: 141: 135: 134: 115: 109: 108: 101: 95: 94: 87: 81: 80: 71: 65: 64: 55: 49: 48: 43:mental factors 41: 37: 36: 35:Mental factors 26: 24: 18:Mental factors 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6475: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6426: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6199:Miscellaneous 6196: 6190: 6189:Vegetarianism 6187: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6011:Buddha in art 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5665:United States 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Padmasambhava 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5134:Major figures 5131: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5080:Western tulku 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4881:Five precepts 4879: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Dhamma vicaya 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4627:Buddhābhiṣeka 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4271:Enlightenment 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4261:Dhamma theory 4259: 4257: 4256:Buddha-nature 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095:Samantabhadra 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3988: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3751:by U KYAW MIN 3750: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3388: 3381: 3378: 3371: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3342: 3339: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3303: 3300: 3293: 3290: 3283: 3279: 3278:Three poisons 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3156:Muṣitasmṛtitā 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2811:– mindfulness 2810: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592:Sammākammanta 2589: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543:Kāyapāguññatā 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2479:Kāyapassaddhi 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2434:– mindfulness 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335:– miserliness 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2224:akusala citta 2221: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2085:Bhikkhu Bodhi 2082: 2078: 2074: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1939:Sammākammanta 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Kāyapāguññatā 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1857:Kāyapassaddhi 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1794:25 beautiful 1791: 1790: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590:6 occasional 1587: 1586: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389:- selfishness 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1165:– mindfulness 1164: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1007: 1005: 999: 996: 995: 994: 992: 984: 980: 976: 975: 974: 968: 966: 960: 955: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 926: 920:चित्त संस्कार 917: 912: 906: 897: 893: 882: 877: 875: 870: 868: 863: 862: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 843: 842: 841: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 727: 722: 721: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 667: 662: 661: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 622: 617: 616: 609: 608:Vegetarianism 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 563:Recollections 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 533:Five precepts 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 517: 512: 511: 504: 501: 499: 498:Chinese canon 496: 494: 493:Tibetan canon 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 457: 452: 451: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 382: 379: 378: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 349: 348: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 299: 294: 293: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 273: 272: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 252: 248: 247: 240: 236: 231: 226: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 191: 189: 184: 172: 170: 166: 161: 154: 142: 140: 136: 131: 126: 116: 114: 110: 106: 105:faktor mental 102: 100: 96: 88: 86: 82: 72: 70: 66: 56: 54: 50: 47:mental states 45:mental events 42: 38: 31: 19: 6377:Bodhisattvas 6297:Christianity 6292:Baháʼí Faith 6157:Dharmachakra 6147:Prayer wheel 6137:Prayer beads 5905:Architecture 5784:969 Movement 5568:Saudi Arabia 5546:Central Asia 5539:South Africa 5361: 5344: 5277:Panchen Lama 5182:Buddhapālita 4778:Satipatthana 4773:Mindful Yoga 4686:Recollection 4600:Brahmavihara 4471:Japanese Zen 4466:Chinese Chan 4426:Animal realm 4295: 4233:Key concepts 4055:Bodhisattvas 3867:Three Jewels 3768: 3761: 3755: 3748: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3714: 3706: 3698: 3692: 3679: 3672: 3664: 3654: 3644: 3634: 3626: 3617: 3598: 3589: 3548: 3529: 3521: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3484:Goleman 2008 3479: 3471: 3466: 3456: 3425: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3380: 3346: 3341: 3322: 3312: 3302: 3292: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3185: 3183: 3170: 3164:Asaṃprajanya 3162: 3154: 3146: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3031:– resentment 3026: 3023:– rage, fury 3018: 3011: 3009: 3001:– wrong view 2996: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2961:– attachment 2956: 2949: 2947: 2931: 2928:– equanimity 2923: 2915: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2822: 2814: 2806: 2798: 2790: 2784:viṣayaniyata 2783: 2781: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2709:– perception 2704: 2696: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2667: 2656: 2650: 2640: 2634: 2623: 2620:– compassion 2615: 2609: 2598: 2590: 2582: 2576: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2485: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2415: 2407: 2405: 2401:kusala citta 2400: 2396: 2394: 2384:akusalacitta 2383: 2377: 2367: 2359: 2351: 2338: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2308: 2297: 2294:– wrong view 2289: 2281: 2275: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2180: 2172: 2164: 2157: 2155: 2142: 2136:Jīvitindriya 2134: 2126: 2118: 2115:– perception 2110: 2102: 2094: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2061: 2050: 1982: 1977: 1955: 1950: 1923: 1918: 1811: 1806: 1797: 1763: 1731: 1726: 1694: 1689: 1657: 1652: 1643: 1593: 1573:Jīvitindriya 1538: 1535:7 universal 1482: 1474: 1471:- sleepiness 1466: 1458: 1453: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1416: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1353: 1345: 1330: 1322: 1314: 1306: 1298: 1290: 1275: 1267: 1264:– equanimity 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1184: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1125:– perception 1120: 1112: 1098: 1086:– a Tibetan 1084:Shenrab Miwo 1079: 1063: 1058:Sarvastivada 1047: 1035: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1003: 988: 982: 978: 972: 969:Introduction 936: 935:: སེམས་བྱུང 915: 891: 890: 558:Merit making 523:Three Jewels 463:Buddhavacana 393:Impermanence 381:Dharma wheel 160:maeumjakyong 6222:Dharma talk 6051:Asalha Puja 5847:Eschatology 5650:Switzerland 5630:New Zealand 5558:Middle East 5467:Philippines 5387:Afghanistan 5192:Bodhidharma 5177:Buddhaghosa 5097:Householder 5007:Monasticism 4960:Bodhisattva 4815:Prostration 4768:Mindfulness 4696:Anapanasati 4679:Kammaṭṭhāna 4476:Korean Seon 4416:Asura realm 4411:Human realm 4351:Ten Fetters 4306:Parinirvana 4208:Uppalavanna 4173:Mahākaccana 4158:Mahākassapa 4090:Kṣitigarbha 4085:Ākāśagarbha 3982:Suddhodāna 3927:Four sights 3854:Foundations 3330:important." 3238:) include: 3234:(Sanskrit: 3108:Anapatrāpya 2977:– ignorance 2938:nonviolence 2735:omnipresent 2725:– attention 2657:kusalacitta 2635:paññindriya 2600:Sammā-ājīva 2567:Cittujukatā 2519:Cittamudutā 2503:Cittalahutā 2177:– Examining 2147:– attention 2051:Within the 1983:paññindriya 1944:Sammā-ājīva 1912:Cittujukatā 1882:Cittamudutā 1872:Cittalahutā 1429:- deception 1381:- hypocrisy 1358:- disregard 1355:Anapatrapya 1173:– attention 1042:Buddhaghosa 1037:Atthasālinī 793:New Zealand 648:Bodhisattva 633:Four Stages 588:Monasticism 568:Mindfulness 538:Perfections 468:Early Texts 6452:Categories 6339:Psychology 6319:Gnosticism 6307:Comparison 6302:Influences 6284:Comparison 6167:Bhavacakra 6125:Kushinagar 6100:Pilgrimage 6046:Māgha Pūjā 6001:Bodhi Tree 5817:Buddhology 5807:Abhidharma 5799:Philosophy 5732:Menander I 5600:Costa Rica 5551:Uzbekistan 5392:Bangladesh 5346:Dhammapada 5330:Pali Canon 5292:Ajahn Chah 5272:Dalai Lama 5172:Kumārajīva 5167:Vasubandhu 5142:The Buddha 5050:Zen master 4985:Sakadagami 4965:Buddhahood 4896:Pratimokṣa 4711:Shikantaza 4667:Meditation 4642:Deity yoga 4513:Madhyamaka 4406:Deva realm 4301:Mindstream 4251:Bodhicitta 4163:Aṅgulimāla 4030:Devadatta 4006:Yaśodharā 3909:The Buddha 3899:Middle Way 3372:References 2909:Praśrabdhi 2771:manasikāra 2722:Manasikāra 2682:sarvatraga 2559:Kāyujukatā 2511:Kāyamudutā 2495:Kāyalahutā 2369:Vicikicchā 2332:Macchariya 2245:– delusion 2185:– Decision 2182:Adhimokkha 2144:Manasikāra 2123:– volition 2081:sabbacitta 1907:Kāyujukatā 1877:Kāyamudutā 1867:Kāyalahutā 1782:Vicikicchā 1752:Macchariya 1613:Adhimokkha 1578:Manasikāra 1413:- violence 1295:– delusion 1256:– calmness 1253:Praśrabdhi 1181:– decision 1170:Manasikāra 1133:– volition 1054:Vasubandhu 1014:abhidharma 945:Abhidhamma 937:sems byung 666:Traditions 603:Pilgrimage 543:Meditation 503:Post-canon 483:Pāli Canon 413:Middle Way 310:The Buddha 175:སེམས་བྱུང་ 99:Indonesian 6407:Festivals 6387:Buddhists 6349:Theosophy 6152:Symbolism 6142:Hama yumi 6115:Bodh Gaya 5882:Socialism 5857:Evolution 5832:Economics 5670:Venezuela 5585:Australia 5580:Argentina 5504:Sri Lanka 5499:Singapore 5417:Indonesia 5379:Countries 5320:Tripiṭaka 5282:Ajahn Mun 5157:Nagarjuna 5152:Aśvaghoṣa 5035:Anagārika 5030:Śrāmaṇerī 5025:Śrāmaṇera 5020:Bhikkhunī 4980:Sotāpanna 4869:Passaddhi 4810:Offerings 4785:Nekkhamma 4662:Iddhipada 4582:Practices 4552:Theravada 4525:Vajrayana 4518:Yogachara 4488:Pure Land 4401:Six Paths 4388:Cosmology 4168:Anuruddha 4143:Sāriputta 4133:Kaundinya 4125:Disciples 4100:Vajrapāṇi 3952:Footprint 3917:Tathāgata 3741:Cetasikas 3236:caitasika 3194:Kaukṛitya 3132:Āśraddhya 3124:Auddhatya 2990:Vicikitsa 2950:mūlakleśa 2869:Apatrāpya 2800:Adhimokṣa 2731:universal 2610:appamañña 2584:Sammāvācā 2302:– conceit 2258:Anottappa 2201:– Rapture 2107:– feeling 2099:– contact 2077:sādhāraṇa 1956:appamañña 1934:Sammāvācā 1678:Anottappa 1594:pakiṇṇaka 1510:Cetasikas 1460:kaukritya 1332:Auddhatya 1316:Āśraddhya 1229:Apatrāpya 1178:Adhimokṣa 1141:– contact 1117:– feeling 1074:Yogachara 1030:Theravada 911:caitasika 905:romanized 813:Sri Lanka 803:Singapore 758:Indonesia 698:Vajrayāna 673:Theravāda 628:Awakening 516:Practices 473:Tripiṭaka 443:Cosmology 418:Emptiness 398:Suffering 230:chettasik 205:Kaitasika 190:: semjung 6425:Category 6354:Violence 6324:Hinduism 6272:Sanskrit 6227:Hinayana 6212:Amitābha 6172:Swastika 6041:Uposatha 6031:Holidays 6016:Calendar 5862:Humanism 5700:Kanishka 5690:Timeline 5514:Thailand 5482:Kalmykia 5477:Buryatia 5462:Pakistan 5447:Mongolia 5442:Maldives 5437:Malaysia 5402:Cambodia 5267:Shamarpa 5262:Nichiren 5212:Xuanzang 5147:Nagasena 5065:Rinpoche 4795:Pāramitā 4637:Devotion 4557:Navayana 4545:Dzogchen 4508:Nichiren 4456:Mahayana 4448:Branches 4326:Saṅkhāra 4075:Mañjuśrī 4032:(cousin) 4024:(cousin) 3992:(mother) 3984:(father) 3972:Miracles 3922:Birthday 3839:Glossary 3812:Buddhism 3643:(2008). 3351:. See: 3273:Saṅkhāra 3262:See also 3140:Kauśīdya 3060:Mātsarya 3012:upakleśa 2966:Pratigha 2917:Apramāda 2819:– wisdom 2645:– wisdom 2364:– torpor 2343:– regret 2340:Kukkucca 2319:– hatred 2266:Uddhacca 2193:– Energy 2128:Ekaggata 1757:Kukkucca 1683:Uddhacca 1568:Ekaggatā 1501:a series 1499:Part of 1463:- regret 1437:- deceit 1386:Mātsarya 1308:Kauśīdya 1269:Appamāda 1216:– energy 1191:Ekaggata 1157:– wisdom 959:Sanskrit 954:samskara 949:Sanskrit 941:Buddhism 929:cetasika 896:Sanskrit 823:Thailand 783:Mongolia 778:Malaysia 743:Cambodia 708:Navayana 688:Hinayana 683:Mahāyāna 593:Lay life 423:Morality 403:Not-self 361:Concepts 320:Councils 305:Timeline 277:Glossary 259:Buddhism 251:a series 249:Part of 145:심소, 심소법, 113:Japanese 77:cetasika 53:Sanskrit 6402:Temples 6382:Buddhas 6344:Science 6334:Judaism 6329:Jainism 6247:Lineage 6207:Abhijñā 6177:Thangka 6120:Sarnath 6105:Lumbini 6026:Funeral 6021:Cuisine 5897:Culture 5872:Reality 5822:Creator 5812:Atomism 5682:History 5655:Ukraine 5615:Germany 5534:Senegal 5524:Vietnam 5452:Myanmar 5252:Shinran 5242:Karmapa 5217:Shandao 5187:Dignāga 5112:Śrāvaka 5092:Donchee 5087:Kappiya 5045:Sayadaw 5015:Bhikkhu 4990:Anāgāmi 4947:Nirvana 4913:Samadhi 4800:Paritta 4741:Tonglen 4736:Mandala 4691:Smarana 4672:Mantras 4620:Upekkha 4590:Bhavana 4540:Shingon 4493:Tiantai 4346:Tathātā 4336:Śūnyatā 4331:Skandha 4321:Saṃsāra 4316:Rebirth 4291:Kleshas 4281:Indriya 4183:Subhūti 4068:Guanyin 4022:Ānanda 4014:Rāhula 3894:Nirvana 3834:Outline 3610:Sources 3210:Vitarka 3188:) are: 3186:aniyata 3172:Vikṣepa 3148:Pramāda 3100:Āhrīkya 3092:Vihiṃsā 3044:Pradāśa 3028:Upanāha 3014:) are: 2993:– doubt 2969:– anger 2952:) are: 2856:– faith 2853:Sraddhā 2824:Samādhi 2786:) are: 2684:) are: 2447:Ottappa 2426:– faith 2410:) are: 2372:– doubt 2356:– sloth 2286:– greed 2250:Ahirika 2166:Vitakka 1837:Ottappa 1798:sobhana 1673:Ahirika 1644:akusala 1603:Vitakka 1476:Vitarka 1445:- pride 1418:Upanāha 1410:Vihiṃsā 1405:- spite 1402:Pradāśa 1373:- anger 1347:Āhrīkya 1300:Pramāda 1208:– faith 1205:Śraddhā 1186:Samādhi 933:Tibetan 907::  833:Vietnam 788:Myanmar 703:Tibetan 693:Chinese 621:Nirvāṇa 438:Saṃsāra 433:Rebirth 298:History 287:Outline 199:Tagalog 169:Tibetan 85:Chinese 40:English 6458:Virtue 6397:Sutras 6392:Suttas 6257:Siddhi 6242:Koliya 6217:Brahmā 6132:Poetry 6078:Mantra 6068:Kasaya 5940:Pagoda 5920:Kyaung 5915:Vihāra 5910:Temple 5852:Ethics 5695:Ashoka 5645:Sweden 5640:Poland 5635:Norway 5625:Mexico 5610:France 5595:Canada 5590:Brazil 5529:Africa 5509:Taiwan 5472:Russia 5397:Bhutan 5357:Vinaya 5237:Naropa 5227:Saraha 5162:Asanga 4918:Prajñā 4827:Refuge 4790:Nianfo 4751:Tertön 4746:Tantra 4731:Ganana 4721:Tukdam 4647:Dhyāna 4615:Mudita 4610:Karuṇā 4503:Risshū 4498:Huayan 4431:Naraka 4371:Anattā 4366:Dukkha 4361:Anicca 4266:Dharma 4218:Channa 4153:Ānanda 4138:Assaji 4105:Skanda 4008:(wife) 3977:Family 3957:Relics 3882:Sangha 3877:Dharma 3872:Buddha 3218:Vicāra 3202:Middha 3116:Styāna 3076:Śāṭhya 3036:Mrakśa 3020:Krodha 2974:Avidya 2933:Ahiṃsā 2925:Upekṣa 2885:Adveṣa 2877:Alobha 2845:kuśala 2816:Prajñā 2792:Chanda 2764:cetanā 2757:saṃjñā 2750:vedana 2743:sparśa 2714:Cetanā 2706:Saṃjñā 2698:Vedanā 2690:Sparśa 2625:Mudita 2617:Karuṇā 2577:virati 2455:Alobha 2423:Saddhā 2361:Middha 2327:– envy 2291:Diṭṭhi 2206:Chanda 2190:Viriya 2174:Vicāra 2120:Cetanā 2104:Vedanā 2096:Phassa 1971:Mudita 1966:Karuṇā 1924:virati 1842:Alobha 1822:Saddhā 1777:Middha 1715:Diṭṭhi 1628:Chanda 1618:Viriya 1608:Vicāra 1563:Cetanā 1553:Vedanā 1548:Phassa 1525:as in 1484:Vicāra 1468:Middha 1426:Śāṭhya 1397:- envy 1378:Mrakśa 1370:Krodha 1324:Styāna 1277:Ahiṃsā 1261:Upekṣā 1245:Adveṣa 1237:Alobha 1154:Prajñā 1146:Chanda 1138:Sparśa 1130:Cetanā 1122:Saṃjñā 1114:Vedanā 1070:Asanga 981:(Skt. 939:), in 900:चैतसिक 818:Taiwan 798:Russia 738:Brazil 733:Bhutan 653:Buddha 573:Wisdom 356:Dharma 219:เจตสิก 139:Korean 130:shinjo 125:Rōmaji 75:चेतसिक 6369:Lists 6237:Kalpa 6232:Iddhi 6095:Music 6090:Mudra 6056:Vassa 6036:Vesak 6006:Budai 5952:Candi 5935:Stupa 5867:Logic 5620:Italy 5519:Tibet 5457:Nepal 5427:Korea 5422:Japan 5412:India 5407:China 5352:Sutra 5307:Texts 5257:Dōgen 5247:Hōnen 5232:Atiśa 5197:Zhiyi 5107:Achar 5075:Tulku 5070:Geshe 5055:Rōshi 5040:Ajahn 4995:Arhat 4955:Bodhi 4925:Vīrya 4842:Sacca 4837:Satya 4832:Sādhu 4820:Music 4763:Merit 4756:Terma 4716:Zazen 4652:Faith 4605:Mettā 4286:Karma 4246:Bardo 4213:Asita 4203:Khema 4193:Upāli 4178:Nanda 4016:(son) 3990:Māyā 3967:Films 3844:Index 3284:Notes 3052:Īrṣyā 2998:Dṛṣṭi 2901:Vīrya 2893:Amoha 2808:Smṛti 2642:Paññā 2463:Adosa 2353:Thīna 2283:Lobha 2276:lobha 2112:Saññā 1993:Paññā 1847:Adosa 1772:Thīna 1709:Taṇhā 1705:Lobha 1695:lobha 1558:Saññā 1394:Īrṣyā 1213:Vīrya 1162:Smṛti 991:citta 963:citta 828:Tibet 768:Korea 763:Japan 753:India 748:China 713:Newar 638:Arhat 428:Karma 282:Index 183:Wylie 91:心所(法) 6267:Pāḷi 6252:Māra 6162:Flag 5563:Iran 5487:Tuva 5432:Laos 5060:Lama 4908:Śīla 4876:Śīla 4864:Pīti 4854:Sati 4805:Puja 4726:Koan 4632:Dāna 4223:Yasa 4110:Tārā 3581:help 3559:help 3540:help 3490:help 3084:Mada 3068:Māyā 2982:Māna 2958:Rāga 2439:Hiri 2431:Sati 2324:Issā 2316:Dosa 2309:dosa 2299:Māna 2242:Moha 2198:Pīti 1832:Hiri 1827:Sati 1747:Issā 1742:Dosa 1732:dosa 1720:Māna 1668:Moha 1623:Pīti 1442:Mada 1434:Māyā 1292:Moha 1072:– a 1056:– a 925:Pali 773:Laos 678:Pāli 225:RTGS 213:Thai 147:마음작용 69:Pali 5989:Art 5925:Wat 4461:Zen 2861:Hrī 2733:or 2637:): 2612:): 2579:): 2418:): 2403:). 2278:): 2237:): 2226:). 2083:). 1508:52 1221:Hrī 1088:Bon 1082:by 1068:by 1052:by 1040:by 914:or 188:THL 6454:: 5491:ru 3567:^ 3446:^ 3434:^ 3413:^ 2311:) 1985:): 1958:): 1926:): 1814:): 1734:): 1697:): 1660:): 1503:on 961:: 951:: 931:; 927:: 923:; 902:, 898:: 808:US 253:on 227:: 155:: 153:RR 127:: 119:心所 5493:) 5489:( 4707:) 4703:( 3798:e 3791:t 3784:v 3583:) 3561:) 3542:) 3492:) 2040:e 2033:t 2026:v 1981:( 1954:( 1922:( 1810:( 1800:) 1796:( 1730:( 1711:) 1707:( 1693:( 1656:( 1646:) 1642:( 1596:) 1592:( 1541:) 1537:( 894:( 880:e 873:t 866:v 233:) 223:( 193:) 179:( 163:) 151:( 133:) 123:( 20:)

Index

Mental factors
Sanskrit
Pali
Chinese
Indonesian
Japanese
Rōmaji
Korean
RR
Tibetan
Wylie
THL
Tagalog
Thai
RTGS
Glossary of Buddhism
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists

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