Knowledge (XXG)

Mental illness in fly-in fly-out workers

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of workers. The Australian FIFO personnel indicate the benefits of leisure, access to services and facilities swell as friends and extended family from relatively high earnings from working in the industry. However, observation conducted by Gillies et al. (1997) involved surveying fifteen Australian FIFO operations and out of a study sample of 227 employees, a total of 30% employees stated their families were not in favour of the FIFO lifestyle. Additionally results included 25% of employees believed their family relationships had been earnestly disadvantaged by the FIFO employment.
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were away their partner described: being upset or lonely; the stresses of dealing with busy roles, such as parenting, alone; the challenge of changing routines; and having to managing practical tasks (e.g. mechanical repairs), which fell outside their normal role." (2011). As a result, the family structure is altered, especially for those with younger children.
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As reported by Meredith, Rush & Robinson (2014) it is notable that the longer work length than to time on leave has more deleterious effects on the workers' wellbeing and can lead to a vulnerable mental state. Physical health allows for a positive mental health as well as the capability to handle
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as well as medical and related health services. Following the recession of the 1980s, Australia has experienced a resources boom that has seen thousands of families impacted by FIFO work. The FIFO lifestyle often sees workers on a scheduled roster flying to remote locations. Workers live in serviced
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Over the past 20 years FIFO had become a prevalent mining industry practice, however on the subject matter there is a scarcity of Australian research. According to Arnold (1995) studies resulted in FIFO being problematic for some families, in an analysis of the impacts on the lifestyle and families
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The structure of rostered schedules and continuous cycles such as four weeks away and one week home, the long separations and short homecomings provoke an increased amount of conflict between work and home. In accordance to Torkington, Larkins & Sen Gupta (2011) "Miners reported that when they
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as "a state of wellbeing in which every individual realises his or her potential, can cope with normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community" (2014). It is acknowledged that people working in rural and remote mining and
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On-site mining workplace culture is considered a problem in reinforcing positive mental health and seeking support behavior. Unfortunately many workers do not seek formal help due to the general outlook held by the wider population of fear and stigma in seeking support for mental health issues.
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The FIFO lifestyle is based upon a roster, typically a fortnight on and one week off. However, more remote mining sites require month on and month off rosters, attributable to the incremented time and costs of flying to and from remote areas. As expected, FIFO workers are implemented work long
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Increases in worldwide demand for resources have resulted in Australia's annual mining production has more than doubling in the 20 years up to 2008. There are approximately 365 operating mines in Australia, and as for the employment of up to 269,000 people, the mining and resource industry
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the demands of FIFO work. The length of 12 hour or more shifts with short breaks, make is arduous for workers to relax and involve themselves in effective coping strategies such as getting enough sleep, exercising and socialising, in dealing with daily stresses. In conclusion occupational
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behavior that is a negative subside of poor mental health. Commendations include creating a fair and just workplace environment for both men and women, for instance The Australian Mines and Metal Solidarity are taking action to improve the number of women to 20% by 2020.
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Male dominancy significantly contributes to the mining workplace culture, where females may experience tensions fitting within the FIFO civilisation. The masculine culture consequently affects the relationships with other workers, negative feelings suppression or
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Workers who do not seek emotional support may experience adverse impacts and result in poor work output and increased isolation. An organisational culture is vital, in order to proposer relevant approaches for workers in acknowledging when to seek help.
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and resource sector is financially rewarding, the type of lifestyle it leads is far different than the life workers have at home. As a result of this type of work, there is an impact on individuals, couples and family units that can account for the
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are major factors which are likely to influence employment performance and antisocial conduct. This is predicted to get worse for some people during the transition period from home to work, and can potentially increase the risk of
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The key mental health issues across the resource mining sector includes feelings such as isolation and loneliness, due to the remoteness of living on-site and from family and friends.
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Kaczmarek, Elizabeth A.; Sibbel, Anne M. (1 August 2008). "The psychosocial well-being of children from Australian military and fly-in/fly-out (FIFO) mining families".
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Submission to the Health and Education Standing Committee of the Legislative Assembly Inquiry into mental illness in Fly-In FlyOut workers
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resource operations confront psychological and emotional demands that create unique challenges for both men and women.
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The World Health Organization (WHO) logo. The organization was officially established in 1948 by the United Nations.
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contributes 121.5 billion dollars to the economy. Thus plays a significant role to Australia's wealth.
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Along with the stresses of being away from home, other stresses FIFO workers experience include:
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Australia is one of the leading mining nations in the world, with large scale extraction of
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Inquiry into mental health impacts of fly-in, fly-out worker arrangements
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Torkington, Amanda May; Larkins, Sarah; Gupta, Tarun Sen (1 June 2011).
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occur amongst various professions primarily associated within the
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Maintaining home (i.e. gardens, bills) during work absences
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Minimal communication and/or internet access on some sites
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Adapting to night shifts and between day and night shifts
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shifts, usually ranging from 12- up to 18-hour shifts.
429:. Western Australia: Lifeline WA. 2013. p. 77. 184:Factors influencing FIFO mental health and suicide 8: 423:FIFO/DIDO Mental Health Research Report 2013 373:"WHO | Mental health: a state of well-being" 236:may occur as frequent recovery is confined. 192:Physical health, fatigue and sleep problems 516: 189:Employment, living and working conditions 22:A Blue Tree promoting mental health and 280: 565:Ethically disputed working conditions 155:On-site physical exertion and fatigue 7: 459: 457: 455: 438: 436: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 316: 314: 288: 286: 284: 347:"Mining' year book Australia, 2012" 210:Male dominance in workplace culture 98:Effects of mental health in workers 26:on a mine site in Western Australia 505:Australian Journal of Rural Health 218:Challenges of the FIFO work system 42:accommodation, working long days. 14: 62:Background of mining in Australia 518:10.1111/j.1440-1584.2011.01205.x 213:Non effective coping strategies 147:Types of stress in FIFO workers 170:Following on-site safety rules 1: 575:Aviation in Western Australia 570:Economy of Western Australia 466:Community, Work & Family 406:Vojnović, Philippa (2014). 601: 555:Mental health in Australia 478:10.1080/13668800801890129 104:World Health Organization 33:(FIFO) work practices in 173:Transitioning back home 262:Personal relationships 119: 27: 585:Economy of Queensland 117: 45:While working in the 21: 207:Sexual health issues 158:On-site extreme heat 106:(WHO) has described 580:Mining in Australia 223:Rosters and fatigue 120: 39:resources industry 28: 240:Workplace culture 204:Domestic violence 58:seen in workers. 592: 539: 538: 520: 496: 490: 489: 461: 450: 449: 440: 431: 430: 428: 418: 412: 411: 403: 388: 387: 385: 383: 369: 363: 362: 360: 358: 343: 337: 336: 334: 332: 318: 309: 308: 306: 304: 290: 201:Financial issues 198:Substance misuse 195:Family imbalance 161:Staying hydrated 52:emotional health 600: 599: 595: 594: 593: 591: 590: 589: 545: 544: 543: 542: 498: 497: 493: 463: 462: 453: 442: 441: 434: 426: 420: 419: 415: 405: 404: 391: 381: 379: 371: 370: 366: 356: 354: 345: 344: 340: 330: 328: 320: 319: 312: 302: 300: 292: 291: 282: 277: 264: 242: 225: 220: 186: 149: 100: 64: 12: 11: 5: 598: 596: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 547: 546: 541: 540: 511:(3): 135–141. 491: 472:(3): 297–312. 451: 432: 413: 389: 364: 351:www.abs.gov.au 338: 310: 279: 278: 276: 273: 263: 260: 241: 238: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167:Job insecurity 165: 162: 159: 156: 148: 145: 99: 96: 63: 60: 31:Fly-in fly-out 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 597: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 514: 510: 506: 502: 495: 492: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 460: 458: 456: 452: 447: 446: 439: 437: 433: 425: 424: 417: 414: 409: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 390: 378: 374: 368: 365: 353:. 24 May 2012 352: 348: 342: 339: 327: 326:www.ga.gov.au 323: 317: 315: 311: 299: 295: 289: 287: 285: 281: 274: 272: 268: 261: 259: 255: 252: 246: 239: 237: 235: 229: 222: 217: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 183: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 152: 146: 144: 142: 138: 133: 129: 125: 116: 112: 109: 108:mental health 105: 97: 95: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 68:mineral sands 61: 59: 57: 53: 48: 43: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 16: 508: 504: 494: 469: 465: 444: 422: 416: 407: 380:. Retrieved 376: 367: 355:. Retrieved 350: 341: 329:. Retrieved 325: 301:. Retrieved 297: 269: 265: 256: 247: 243: 230: 226: 150: 121: 101: 92: 65: 44: 29: 15: 382:2 September 377:www.who.int 357:2 September 331:2 September 303:2 September 298:aifs.gov.au 549:Categories 275:References 132:depression 72:brown coal 56:well-being 560:Commuting 527:1440-1584 486:1366-8803 137:self-harm 35:Australia 535:21605226 251:bullying 234:fatigue 141:suicide 128:anxiety 88:uranium 24:R U OK? 533:  525:  484:  124:Stress 86:, and 76:nickel 47:mining 427:(PDF) 531:PMID 523:ISSN 482:ISSN 384:2015 359:2015 333:2015 305:2015 139:and 130:and 102:The 84:lead 80:zinc 54:and 513:doi 474:doi 551:: 529:. 521:. 509:19 507:. 503:. 480:. 470:11 468:. 454:^ 435:^ 392:^ 375:. 349:. 324:. 313:^ 296:. 283:^ 143:. 126:, 90:. 82:, 78:, 74:, 70:, 537:. 515:: 488:. 476:: 386:. 361:. 335:. 307:.

Index


R U OK?
Fly-in fly-out
Australia
resources industry
mining
emotional health
well-being
mineral sands
brown coal
nickel
zinc
lead
uranium
World Health Organization
mental health

Stress
anxiety
depression
self-harm
suicide
fatigue
bullying



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