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down into a moderately long beak. In adult males the crown of a tooth erupts from each side of the lower jaw as they reach maturity. Barnacles are often attached to the exposed tooth. One of the more remarkable features of the whale is the extremely dense bones in the rostrum, which have a higher density and mechanical stiffness than any other bone yet measured. At present, the function of these bones is unknown, as the surrounding fat and the brittleness of the bone make it unlikely to be used for fighting. It has been suggested that it may play a role in echolocation or as ballast, but without sufficient behavioral observation, this cannot be confirmed. The melon of the whale is flat and comparatively small. Coloration is dark bluish grey on top and lighter gray on the bottom, and the head can be brownish shading to light grey around the lip and the jaw. Skin discoloration might be caused by diatoms. They might have white oval scars possibly caused by cookie-cutter sharks. Adult males can also have long white ‘scratch’ scars. Males reach at least 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in) and 800 kg (1,800 lb), whereas females reach at least 4.6 m (15') and 1 tonne (2200 pounds). Juveniles are 1.9 m (6 ft 3 in) long when born and weigh 60 kg (130 lb). No data on lifespan is available.
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hierarchy. Blainville’s beaked whales have a long-term site fidelity meaning they return to the same area repeatedly or stay in the area for extended periods of time. Resight rate is higher for females than males as they are more likely to base their distribution based on prey abundance when males follow females to increase mating opportunity
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activities have been associated with multiple strandings throughout their range. Infrequent and unpredictable noise is perceived as a threat and influences whale behaviour. Response is especially strong in noise-free areas where whales show avoidance of the noise which might be associated with life-threatening increased energetic costs.
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Blainville's beaked whales can live in small cohesive groups of 3 to 7 individuals. Groups consist of both sexes and combination of ages or might be segregated. Harems of several females and a single mature male have been observed in productive continental shelf areas (eg. Bahamas). Males compete for
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later placed this specimen in the genus
Dioplodon ("two-toothed"). Sometimes called dense-beaked whale as the current Latin name (Mesoplodon densirostris) derives from densus for ‘dense’ and rostrum for ‘beak’ . For management purposes, Blainville's beaked whales inhabiting U.S. waters have been
370:
The mean group size is 4.1 individuals. There is no evidence of seasonal migration. It inhabits deep, offshore water (656 to 3281 feet deep) and is associated with steep underwater geological structures. Sub-adult males are found further offshore and in deeper water than adult males due to dominance
366:
is found in tropical and warm waters in all oceans, and is considered to be the most extensively distributed member of
Mesoplodon genus. Sightings occur in higher latitudes probably in relation to warm water currents such as Gulf Stream and the Agulhas Current. Groups are regularly seen in at least
341:
The body of
Blainville's beaked whale is robust, but also somewhat compressed laterally compared with other mesoplodonts. The males have a highly distinctive appearance, the jaws overarch the rostrum, like a handful of other species, but does it towards the beginning of the mandible and then sloped
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In a study published in 2008, diving statistics of beaked whales were analyzed and no significant difference was found in diving behavior between day and night. For example, mean and max duration, number of deep dives, max depth, and ascent and descent rates were all calculated as equal during the
439:
Beaked whales are among the longest and deepest divers of any cetaceans. Mean diving depth for
Blainville’s beaked whale is 922m with maximum 1408 m. The species dives primarily to forage for food in the deep ocean, usually diving >800 m when foraging and can stay underwater for 48-68 min. For
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because they use sound for hunting, communication and navigation. The broadband ship noise can cause a change in beaked whale behaviour up to 5.2 km from the boat. Whales have been reported to move away from the noise source and decrease their activity level. Sonar use during naval military
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Two signals were identified with possible communicative function: fast series of ultrasonic frequencies modulated by clicks and harmonical rich short whistles with mean fundamental frequency of 12 kHz. Because
Blainville's beaked whales almost exclusively vocalize while on their dives, most
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Blainville's beaked whales do not capture prey by biting. They use suction feeding to capture prey. They create low pressure in the mouth by retracting tongue, and using throat grooves to expand throat volume. This creates a lower pressure in the mouth than the surrounding waters, allowing the
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303:
In 1817, Blainville named the species
Delphinus densirostris, based on the description of a nine-inch piece of rostrum of unknown origin housed in the Paris Museum. It became one of the first beaked whales to be identified. The second specimen, a complete skull sent from the
444:
day and night. However, the number of mid-depth dives was recorded to be six times higher during the day than at night. These results suggest that
Blainville's beaked whales forage the same amount during the day and night, but switch to deeper-water prey at night.
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Blainville’s beaked whales remain silent for up to 80% of the time, especially in depth shallower than 170m and during silent ascent from vocal dives. This behaviour might be a protection mechanism against shallow-diving predators such as killer whales.
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believe that they are using sound to help their foraging. However, while on their dives they will produce whistles which are most commonly known for communication among odontocetes rather than echolocation for foraging.
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Blainville’s Beaked Whale is protected throughout its range by CITES Appendix II and MMPA Protected. The
Blainville's beaked whale is covered by the Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the
854:
True, F. W. (1910). "An account of the beaked whales of the family
Ziphiidae in the collection of the United States National Museum, with remarks on some specimens in other American museums".
982:
McSweeney, Daniel (2007). "Site
Fidelity, Associations, and Movements of Cuvier's (Ziphius Cavirostris) and Blainville's (Mesoplodon Densirostris) Beaked Whales off the Island of Hawai?I".
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females which probably causes scarring on individuals. The function of the group formation is protection (for females with small calves) and mating opportunity (for adult males).
523:
518:). The species is further included in the Memorandum of Understanding Concerning the Conservation of the Manatee and Small Cetaceans of Western Africa and Macaronesia (
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longer dives ascent rates are slower than descent rates. After a dive they spend an extensive period of time (66-155min) in the upper 50 m of the water column.
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1379:
Office of Protected Resources: Blainville's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris)". Office of Protected Resources. 2017-05-05. Retrieved March 21, 2010
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has been identified in the stomach of stranded Blainville’s Beaked Whale. Marine debris ingestion was reported as a cause of death of beaked whales.
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NOAA Fisheries presents estimates of population size of U.S. stocks (Hawaiian, northern Gulf of Mexico, western North Atlantic) in stock assessment
403:
Blainville’s beaked whale shows similar foraging behaviour during the day and night, however the time spent on surface is greater during the night.
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4001:
3958:
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1576:
3996:
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Baird, Robin (2006). "Diving behaviour of Cuvier's (Ziphius cavirostris) and Blainville's (Mesoplodon densirostris) beaked whales in Hawai'i".
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A male with an attached D-TAG for studying behavior swims in the U.S. Navy Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center testing range near
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first described the species in 1817 from a small piece of jaw — the heaviest bone he had ever come across — which resulted in the name
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3634:
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Lifespan estimate is unknown. Sexual maturity might be reached at 9 years old. Calving interval and gestation period are unknown.
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2671:
1197:; Madsen, Peter T.; Tyack, Peter; Arranz, Patricia; Marrero, Jacobo; Fais, Andrea; Revelli, Eletta; Johnson, Mark (April 2012).
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1313:"ASCOBANS | Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas"
522:) and the Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region (
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Baird, Robin (2019). "Behavior and Ecology of Not-So-Social Odontocetes: Cuvier's and Blainville's Beaked Whales".
3756:
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1502:"Incomplete reporting of whale, dolphin and porpoise 'bycatch' revealed by molecular monitoring of Korean markets"
1019:"Insights into the diet of beaked whales from the atypical mass stranding in the Canary Islands in September 2002"
244:
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3264:
3255:
3240:
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287:, the animals are particularly well documented, and a photo identification project started sometime after 2002.
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1549:"Plastic debris ingested by a Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris, washed ashore in Brazil"
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three locations: Waianae coast, Hawaii; Society Islands of the South Pacific; northeastern Bahamas.
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1453:"Co-occurrence of beaked whale strandings and naval sonar in the Mariana Islands, Western Pacific"
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1394:"Vessel Noise Affects Beaked Whale Behavior: Results of a Dedicated Acoustic Response Study"
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1199:"No shallow talk: Cryptic strategy in the vocal communication of Blainville's beaked whales"
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309:
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Blainville’s beaked whales are occasionally reported as a bycatch throughout its range.
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1955:
1946:
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divided into the Hawaiian, northern Gulf of Mexico, and western North Atlantic stocks.
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1973:
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in Brisbane, Australia, has a full skeleton of an adult male on permanent display.
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by a M. Leduc in 1839, was named Ziphius seychellensis by the English zoologist
168:
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For more information about ongoing work on Blainville’s Beaked Whale check
597:, collected Tongoia Beach, North of Napier, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand, 1998
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1154:. Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Marine Mammals. pp. 305–329.
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922:"The design of mineralised hard tissues for their mechanical functions"
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Beaked whales are susceptible to detrimental effects of anthropogenic
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has occasionally been hunted, but has never been a specific target.
506:) and the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the
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Fine-scale distribution and habitat selection of beaked whales
1312:
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774:. New York: National Audubon Society. pp. 294–295.
1023:
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK
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2055:
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1981:
1972:
1944:
1920:
1824:
1807:
1753:
1729:
1720:
1577:images and movies of the Blainville's beaked whale
802:. London: Collins Nature Guides. pp. 122–123.
829:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1257:"Diel variation in beaked whale diving behavior"
1095:"Diel variation in beaked whale diving behavior"
283:(Latin for "dense beak"). Off the northeastern
1152:Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Odontocetes
702:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T13244A50364253.en
1625:
856:Bulletin of the United States National Museum
823:Raven, Henry C. (1942). "On the structure of
8:
1076:"Suction feeding mechanisms of the dolphins"
436:There is no evidence of seasonal migration.
3507:
3167:
3122:
3076:
3039:
2984:
2938:
2901:
2772:
2703:
2052:
2035:
2018:
1978:
1821:
1726:
1717:
1700:
1632:
1618:
1610:
971:(Master's thesis). University of Aberdeen.
243:
73:
49:
40:
31:
1476:
1427:
1417:
1288:
1126:
1050:
871:
700:
677:Pitman, R.L.; Brownell Jr.; R.L. (2020).
669:
271:, is believed to be the widest ranging
1605:Whale & Dolphin Conservation (WDC)
1585:Factsheets - Blainville's Beaked Whale
1387:
1385:
1189:
1187:
765:
763:
7:
3780:52b9e4aa-1cf4-40b2-b8b2-5201802ce6d9
957:
955:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
793:
791:
772:Guide to Marine Mammals of the World
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
3987:IUCN Red List least concern species
688:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
520:Western African Aquatic Mammals MoU
299:Skull of Blainville's beaked whale.
1457:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
58:Size compared to an average human
25:
2654:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (
400:to suck in water and whole prey.
346:Geographic range and distribution
1526:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2006.00062.x
1281:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00211.x
1215:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00495.x
1119:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00211.x
1004:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2007.00135.x
643:
629:
615:
384:This species feeds primarily on
252:Blainville's beaked whale range
115:
2795:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise (
2672:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin (
2520:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin (
2511:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (
926:Journal of Experimental Biology
4002:Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean
2341:Southern right whale dolphin (
2332:Northern right whale dolphin (
2264:Atlantic white-sided dolphin (
514:and Contiguous Atlantic Area (
312:in 1846; the French scientist
35:Blainville's beaked whale
1:
3997:Cetaceans of the Indian Ocean
3378:Deraniyagala's beaked whale (
3351:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (
2562:Pantropical spotted dolphin (
2529:Australian humpback dolphin (
2291:Pacific white-sided dolphin (
2374:Australian snubfin dolphin (
1782:North Atlantic right whale (
1419:10.1371/journal.pone.0042535
1160:10.1007/978-3-030-16663-2_14
584:Cascadia Research Collective
354:An adult whale surfacing in
3324:Blainville's beaked whale (
3265:Tropical bottlenose whale (
3241:Southern bottlenose whale (
3232:Northern bottlenose whale (
2681:Common bottlenose dolphin (
2538:Atlantic humpback dolphin (
1791:North Pacific right whale (
1230:Canadian Journal of Zoology
4023:
3423:Stejneger's beaked whale (
2804:Yangtze finless porpoise (
2589:Atlantic spotted dolphin (
2174:Short-finned pilot whale (
1017:Santos, M. Begona (2007).
415:A cow-calf pair surfacing.
4007:Mammals described in 1817
3456:Shepherd's beaked whale (
2999:Araguaian river dolphin (
2183:Long-finned pilot whale (
2034:
2017:
1716:
1699:
1649:
1579:(Mesoplodon densirostris)
1043:10.1017/S0025315407054380
798:Carwardine, Mark (2016).
337:Mouth of an adult female.
259:Blainville's beaked whale
251:
242:
227:
220:
112:Scientific classification
110:
93:
71:
62:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3770:blainvilles-beaked-whale
3342:Gervais's beaked whale (
3297:Sowerby's beaked whale (
3008:Bolivian river dolphin (
1547:Secchi, Eduardo (1999).
1392:Pirotta, Enrico (2012).
1195:Aguilar de Soto, Natacha
962:Claridge, D. E. (2006).
873:2027/uiug.30112106907329
864:10.5479/si.03629236.73.i
827:, a rare beaked whale".
770:Reeves, Randall (2008).
3627:mesoplodon-densirostris
3591:mesoplodon-densirostris
3578:Mesoplodon_densirostris
3565:Mesoplodon_densirostris
3551:Mesoplodon densirostris
3521:Mesoplodon densirostris
3480:Cuvier's beaked whale (
3405:Perrin's beaked whale (
3369:Hector's beaked whale (
3333:Ramari's beaked whale (
3306:Andrews' beaked whale (
3182:Arnoux's beaked whale (
2855:Burmeister's porpoise (
2622:Rough-toothed dolphin (
2046:(Oceanic dolphins)
1845:Antarctic minke whale (
938:10.1242/jeb.202.23.3285
825:Mesoplodon densirostris
681:Mesoplodon densirostris
494:, North East Atlantic,
329:Teeth of an adult male.
275:. The French zoologist
264:Mesoplodon densirostris
231:Mesoplodon densirostris
18:Mesoplodon densirostris
3896:Delphinus densirostris
3191:Baird's beaked whale (
3091:Ganges river dolphin (
3017:Amazon river dolphin (
2398:Orca or killer whale (
2322:(Right whale dolphins)
2255:White-beaked dolphin (
1773:Southern right whale (
1600:Hawaii's Beaked Whales
1590:Cetaceans of the World
1469:10.1098/rspb.2020.0070
1451:Simonis, Anne (2020).
920:Currey, J. D. (1999).
486:
432:Migration and Movement
416:
359:
338:
330:
300:
3840:Paleobiology Database
3827:Paleobiology Database
3432:Spade-toothed whale (
3396:True's beaked whale (
3387:Strap-toothed whale (
3360:Gray's beaked whale (
3315:Hubbs' beaked whale (
3200:Sato's beaked whale (
3100:Indus river dolphin (
2828:Spectacled porpoise (
2644:(Bottlenose dolphins)
2085:Heaviside's dolphin (
2067:Commerson's dolphin (
1872:Pygmy Bryde's whale (
1500:Baker, C. S. (2006).
1261:Marine Mammal Science
1255:Baird, R. W. (2008).
1203:Marine Mammal Science
984:Marine Mammal Science
800:Whales & Dolphins
695:: e.T13244A50364253.
524:Pacific Cetaceans MoU
480:
414:
353:
336:
328:
298:
3414:Pygmy beaked whale (
3287:(Mesoplodont whales)
2446:False killer whale (
2422:Melon-headed whale (
2142:Pygmy killer whale (
1836:Common minke whale (
1345:"Species | CMS"
1093:Baird, R.W. (2008).
1074:Ito, Haruka (1994).
932:(Pt 23): 3285–3294.
724:"Appendices | CITES"
213:M. densirostris
3222:(Bottlenose whales)
2962:Dwarf sperm whale (
2953:Pygmy sperm whale (
2785:(Finless porpoises)
2501:(Humpback dolphins)
2365:Irrawaddy dolphin (
2282:Hourglass dolphin (
1993:Pygmy right whale (
1518:2006AnCon...9..474B
1506:Animal Conservation
1410:2012PLoSO...742535P
1363:"Pacific Cetaceans"
1273:2008MMamS..24..630B
1111:2008MMamS..24..630B
1080:University of Tokyo
1035:2007JMBUK..87..243S
996:2007MMamS..23..666M
277:Henri de Blainville
65:Conservation status
3992:Mesoplodont whales
3137:La Plata dolphin (
2837:Harbour porpoise (
2806:N. asiaeorientalis
2663:Burrunan dolphin (
2231:Fraser's dolphin (
2094:Hector's dolphin (
651:Marine life portal
487:
417:
360:
339:
331:
301:
269:dense-beaked whale
3974:
3973:
3814:Open Tree of Life
3513:Taxon identifiers
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3290:
3225:
3164:
3149:
3148:
3112:
3111:
3066:
3065:
3029:
3028:
2974:
2973:
2928:
2927:
2891:
2890:
2879:Dall's porpoise (
2788:
2769:
2754:
2753:
2693:
2692:
2647:
2598:Spinner dolphin (
2580:Striped dolphin (
2571:Clymene dolphin (
2504:
2325:
2273:Peale's dolphin (
2207:Risso's dolphin (
2167:
2076:Chilean dolphin (
2049:
2028:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1968:
1967:
1818:
1803:
1802:
1766:
1710:
1367:Pacific Cetaceans
1169:978-3-030-16662-5
659:List of cetaceans
602:Queensland Museum
512:Mediterranean Sea
473:Protection status
456:Population status
392:and cephalopods.
273:mesoplodont whale
256:
255:
105:
88:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
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3001:I. araguaiaensis
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2918:P. macrocephalus
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2479:Guiana dolphin (
2324:
2323:
2319:
2176:G. macrorhynchus
2166:
2165:
2161:
2118:Common dolphin (
2053:
2048:
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2036:
2027:(Toothed whales)
2026:
2019:
1979:
1956:Humpback whale (
1838:B. acutorostrata
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1317:www.ascobans.org
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1236:(8): 1120–1128.
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623:Cetaceans portal
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362:This species of
310:John Edward Gray
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2058:Cephalorhynchus
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2001:
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1958:M. novaeangliae
1940:
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1890:Omura's whale (
1863:Bryde's whale (
1814:
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1809:Balaenopteridae
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1741:Bowhead whale (
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1331:"Accobams News"
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909:. 13 July 2021.
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3482:Z. cavirostris
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3139:P. blainvillei
3133:
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3019:I. geoffrensis
3014:
3010:I. boliviensis
3005:
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2857:P. spinipinnis
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2724:
2718:Beluga whale (
2714:
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2709:Delphinapterus
2701:
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2688:
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2678:
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2650:
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2624:S. bredanensis
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2472:S. fluviatilis
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2293:L. obliquidens
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2257:L. albirostris
2251:
2249:
2246:Lagenorhynchus
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2227:
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2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2193:
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2164:(Pilot whales)
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2069:C. commersonii
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1847:B. bonaerensis
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1570:External links
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1512:(4): 474–482.
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1267:(3): 630–642.
1247:
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1209:(2): E75–E92.
1183:
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1105:(3): 630–642.
1099:Mar Mammal Sci
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990:(3): 666–687.
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2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2531:S. sahulensis
2527:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2481:S. guianensis
2477:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2448:P. crassidens
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2413:Peponocephala
2409:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:
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2344:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2327:
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2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2222:Lagenodelphis
2218:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2087:C. heavisidii
2083:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2016:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Cetotheriidae
1971:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1924:
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1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1897:
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1796:
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1785:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1743:B. mysticetus
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1702:
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1411:
1407:
1404:(8): e42535.
1403:
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1120:
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1005:
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809:9780007867141
805:
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682:
673:
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664:
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638:
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624:
613:
608:
603:
599:
596:
593:
592:
588:
586:
585:
581:
573:
571:
569:
568:Marine debris
563:Marine debris
562:
560:
554:
552:
549:
541:
539:
537:
529:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
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501:
497:
493:
484:
483:Andros Island
479:
472:
467:
465:
463:
455:
453:
447:
445:
441:
437:
431:
429:
425:
421:
413:
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327:
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278:
274:
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260:
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234:
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226:
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222:Binomial name
219:
215:
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209:
206:
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202:
201:
197:
194:
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190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
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167:
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163:
160:
157:
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144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
103:
97:
92:
86:
81:
80:Least Concern
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3895:
3520:
3481:
3469:
3458:T. shepherdi
3457:
3445:
3434:M. traversii
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3344:M. europaeus
3343:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3278:
3267:I. pacificus
3266:
3254:
3242:
3233:
3213:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3171:
3138:
3126:
3101:
3093:P. gangetica
3092:
3080:
3055:
3043:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2988:
2963:
2955:K. breviceps
2954:
2942:
2917:
2905:
2897:Physeteridae
2880:
2870:Phocoenoides
2868:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2830:P. dioptrica
2829:
2817:
2805:
2796:
2776:
2744:M. monoceros
2743:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2699:Monodontidae
2683:T. truncatus
2682:
2674:T. erebennus
2673:
2665:T. australis
2664:
2655:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2591:S. frontalis
2590:
2581:
2572:
2564:S. attenuata
2563:
2551:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2513:S. chinensis
2512:
2492:
2480:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2376:O. heinsohni
2375:
2366:
2354:
2342:
2333:
2315:Lissodelphis
2313:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2275:L. australis
2274:
2265:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2175:
2157:Globicephala
2155:
2144:F. attenuata
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2056:
1995:C. marginata
1994:
1982:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1932:Gray whale (
1923:Eschrichtius
1921:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1881:Blue whale (
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1827:Balaenoptera
1825:
1792:
1784:E. glacialis
1783:
1775:E. australis
1774:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1691:Whippomorpha
1685:Artiodactyla
1578:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1401:
1397:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1206:
1202:
1151:
1145:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1079:
1069:
1026:
1022:
1012:
987:
983:
977:
964:
929:
925:
915:
858:(73): i-89.
855:
849:
832:
828:
824:
818:
799:
771:
731:. Retrieved
727:
718:
706:. Retrieved
692:
686:
680:
672:
595:MNZ MM002350
577:
566:
558:
555:Entanglement
545:
536:beaked whale
533:
488:
459:
451:
448:Reproduction
442:
438:
435:
426:
422:
418:
402:
394:
383:
369:
364:beaked whale
361:
340:
314:Paul Gervais
302:
281:densirostris
280:
268:
263:
262:
258:
257:
230:
228:
212:
211:
199:
175:Infraorder:
169:Artiodactyla
29:
3853:SeaLifeBase
3726:NatureServe
3661:iNaturalist
3545:Wikispecies
3389:M. layardii
3308:M. bowdoini
3256:Indopacetus
2839:P. phocoena
2778:Neophocoena
2766:(Porpoises)
2760:Phocoenidae
2334:L. borealis
2302:L. obscurus
2284:L. cruciger
2078:C. eutropia
2040:Delphinidae
2025:Odontoceti
1934:E. robustus
1901:B. physalus
1899:Fin whale (
1883:B. musculus
1856:B. borealis
1854:Sei whale (
1793:E. japonica
1677:Superorder
1671:Infraclass
1349:www.cms.int
1052:10553/47539
708:19 November
321:Description
98:Appendix II
3981:Categories
3911:Q109647219
3447:Tasmacetus
3407:M. perrini
3380:M. hotaula
3371:M. hectori
3280:Mesoplodon
3215:Hyperoodon
3202:B. minimus
3193:B. bairdii
3184:B. arnuxii
3128:Pontoporia
3082:Platanista
2656:T. aduncus
2573:S. clymene
2540:S. teuszii
2522:S. plumbea
2424:P. electra
2343:L. peronii
2209:G. griseus
2120:D. delphis
2096:C. hectori
2023:Parvorder
1815:(Rorquals)
1722:Balaenidae
1707:Mysticeti
1705:Parvorder
733:2022-01-14
665:References
500:North Seas
492:Baltic Sea
388:and small
306:Seychelles
267:), or the
200:Mesoplodon
3299:M. bidens
3173:Berardius
3155:Ziphiidae
3035:Lipotidae
2846:Vaquita (
2742:Narwhal (
2720:D. leucas
2437:Pseudorca
2266:L. acutus
2109:Delphinus
1947:Megaptera
1892:B. omurai
1865:B. brydei
1756:Eubalaena
1689:Suborder
1575:ARKive -
1290:10945/697
1178:201288906
1128:10945/697
841:2246/1201
835:: 23–50.
728:cites.org
589:Specimens
574:Resources
508:Black Sea
207:Species:
189:Ziphiidae
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
3905:Wikidata
3866:Species+
3731:2.105445
3718:14300161
3598:BioLib:
3530:Wikidata
3471:Ziphius
3398:M. mirus
3362:M. grayi
3102:P. minor
2964:K. simus
2934:Kogiidae
2907:Physeter
2881:P. dalli
2848:P. sinus
2819:Phocoena
2637:Tursiops
2553:Stenella
2470:Tucuxi (
2356:Orcaella
2233:L. hosei
2185:G. melas
1910:B. ricei
1874:B. edeni
1673:Eutheria
1667:Mammalia
1661:Chordata
1655:Animalia
1653:Kingdom
1562:: 21–24.
1534:83479494
1487:32070257
1463:(1921).
1438:22880022
1398:PLOS ONE
1061:85874924
946:10562511
609:See also
516:ACCOBAMS
504:ASCOBANS
380:Foraging
375:Behavior
291:Taxonomy
185:Family:
159:Mammalia
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
85:IUCN 3.1
3951:2440404
3705:1006472
3653:2440403
3536:Q636590
3335:M. eueu
3054:Baiji (
3045:Lipotes
2980:Iniidae
2733:Monodon
2461:Sotalia
2400:O. orca
2389:Orcinus
2198:Grampus
1984:Caperea
1732:Balaena
1659:Phylum
1644:species
1642:Cetacea
1640:Extant
1514:Bibcode
1478:7062028
1429:3411812
1406:Bibcode
1299:9876850
1269:Bibcode
1137:9876850
1107:Bibcode
1031:Bibcode
992:Bibcode
530:Whaling
468:Threats
462:reports
356:Bahamas
285:Bahamas
195:Genus:
179:Cetacea
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
83: (
3964:771122
3884:137122
3832:142148
3806:137122
3777:NZOR:
3679:180517
3614:454468
3586:ARKive
2133:Feresa
1683:Order
1665:Class
1532:
1485:
1475:
1436:
1426:
1297:
1176:
1166:
1135:
1059:
944:
806:
778:
3933:EUNIS
3925:34JWP
3879:WoRMS
3871:10436
3858:69001
3845:82039
3757:48708
3692:13244
3666:41408
3635:EUNIS
3601:20857
2944:Kogia
2613:Steno
2494:Sousa
1552:(PDF)
1530:S2CID
1295:S2CID
1174:S2CID
1133:S2CID
1057:S2CID
969:(PDF)
580:BMMRO
496:Irish
398:whale
386:squid
102:CITES
96:CITES
3959:ITIS
3946:GBIF
3938:8547
3819:6470
3801:OBIS
3793:8099
3765:NOAA
3752:NCBI
3687:IUCN
3674:ITIS
3648:GBIF
3640:8365
3609:BOLD
2990:Inia
1483:PMID
1434:PMID
1164:ISBN
942:PMID
833:LXXX
804:ISBN
776:ISBN
710:2021
693:2020
600:The
582:and
534:The
498:and
390:fish
3920:CoL
3739:NBN
3713:MSW
3700:MDD
3622:CMS
3573:AFD
3560:ADW
1595:CMS
1522:doi
1473:PMC
1465:doi
1461:287
1424:PMC
1414:doi
1285:hdl
1277:doi
1238:doi
1211:doi
1156:doi
1123:hdl
1115:doi
1047:hdl
1039:doi
1000:doi
934:doi
930:202
868:hdl
860:doi
837:hdl
697:doi
526:).
3983::
3961::
3948::
3935::
3922::
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3881::
3868::
3855::
3842::
3829::
3816::
3803::
3790::
3767::
3754::
3741::
3728::
3715::
3702::
3689::
3676::
3663::
3650::
3637::
3624::
3611::
3588::
3575::
3562::
3547::
3532::
1560:25
1558:.
1554:.
1528:.
1520:.
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1481:.
1471:.
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1432:.
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1396:.
1384:^
1365:.
1347:.
1315:.
1293:.
1283:.
1275:.
1265:24
1263:.
1259:.
1234:84
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1201:.
1186:^
1172:.
1162:.
1131:.
1121:.
1113:.
1103:24
1101:.
1097:.
1078:.
1055:.
1045:.
1037:.
1027:87
1025:.
1021:.
998:.
988:23
986:.
954:^
940:.
928:.
924:.
882:^
866:.
831:.
790:^
742:^
726:.
691:.
685:.
510:,
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