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so the long trailing branches can hang down with their leaves spaced out. Over-wintering should take place in a frost-free, sunny place at approximately 5 to 8 °C (41 to 46 °F). No serious insect or disease problems are known. In addition to the species and the hybrid 'Red Apple', one also
308:
growing in flat clumps on the ground from a woody base. Plants only rise to about 10 centimetres (3.9 in) tall but prostrate stems reach up to about 60 centimetres (24 in) long. The stems are green and stalk-round. The fleshy, small leaves are opposite,
586:
in flower boxes and around traffic lights. The plant needs a sunny spot and well drained soil. This plant is also ideal for covering walls, rockeries and areas bare of grass. Due to its quick growth, it is useful to prevent the growth of
526:
and naturalized in some parts of
California, Oregon and Florida, in the Mediterranean region of the Europe and in central Mexico. The plant was recently determined to be invasive in California and was listed as a wildland weed red alert.
877:
Smith, Michael T.; Field, Courtney R.; Crouch, Neil R.; Hirst, Manton (1998). "The
Distribution of Mesembrine Alkaloids in Selected Taxa of the Mesembryanthemaceae and their Modification in the Sceletium Derived 'Kougoed'".
616:, seeds of its capsular fruit, and even from its own buried leaves. Seeds must be sowed in summer and cuttings can be done in early spring in cooler climates. For cuttings, the plant can be divided and
32:
831:
Klak, Cornelia & Bruyns, Peter & Hedderson, Terry. (2007). A Phylogeny and New
Classification for Mesembryanthemoideae (Aizoaceae). Taxon. 56. 737-756. 10.2307/25065858.
561:
and demethylmesembrenol. It was found to contain the second highest levels of mesembrine in an analysis of 21 different plants. These alkaloids can also be found in Kanna (
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1142:
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1181:
840:
Flora of North
America Editorial Committee, e. 2003. Magnoliophyta: Caryophyllidae, part 1. 4: i-xxiv, 1-559. In Fl. N. Amer. Oxford University Press , New York
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x. 'Mezoo', a mutant of 'Red Apple' whose variegated leaves have creamy white edges, and rarely on a white-flowering form.
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907:"Review on plants with CNS-effects used in traditional South African medicine against mental diseases"
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in the field where it is planted. It can also survive without problems in a pot, where it is grown in
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The primary use of the plant is ornamental. The locals of the region of origin use the plant for its
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can be planted directly into the ground. The garden bed must be readied by digging over the soil.
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Wunderlin, RP 1998. Guide Vasc. Pl. Florida i-x + 1-806. University Press of
Florida, Gainesville
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is an accepted name according to "The Plant List" database, the primary source for the modern
240:
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name means middle-embryo flower in reference to the position of the ovary in the flower. The
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344:
331:, open during the day but close up at night and remain closed on cloudy days. These colored
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343:. Normal stamens are yellow. Flowers bloom primarily from spring to fall. The fruit is a
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Stafford, Gary I.; Pedersen, Mikael E.; Van Staden, Johannes; Jäger, Anna K. (2008).
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may be added to ensure healthy growth. With regard to risks, it is very resistant to
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with more vigorous growth, red flowers and bright green leaves, whose parents are
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C. Brickell (ed.): Encyclopedia of garden and indoor plants. Orbis, Munich 1994,
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567:). Mesembrine likely plays a dominant role in the antidepressant effects of
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Perhaps the most common plant seen under this name in gardens is actually
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96:
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J. Ettelt: succulent card index. In: cacti and other succulents. 3/2004.
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Prescott, A. & J. Venning. 1984. Aizoaceae. Flora of
Australia 19-62
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W. Haage: Cacti and succulents. Quelle & Meyer, Heidelberg 1989,
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of little more than one centimeter in length with millimeter brown
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This is a succulent, creeping, short-lived, mat-forming perennial
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flowers and more heart-shaped, mid-green, textured leaves.
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taxonomy of flowering plants. Formerly placed in the genus
324:
Bright pink to purplish solitary flowers appear in the
799:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
819:"Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L.f. — the Plant List"
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640:, where it freezes below −5 °C (23 °F).
429:because, like many other representatives of the
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708:"Mesembryanthemum cordifolium - Plant Finder"
582:can be planted as a fast-growing, not hardy,
514:, this species has become widely known as an
8:
963:
31:
20:
284:in groups on the ground from a base. The
750:"Aptenia Cordifolia – PlantZAfrica.com"
680:
647:
433:, it opens its flowers only during the
363:The common names of the plant include
797:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
512:Eastern Cape Province of South Africa
7:
1704:08fb155a-4d65-4a05-afdc-ca6e25450fc2
1613:2ec762e9-10c7-4792-b162-06ad64ed6626
1298:f60f9cee-a195-4ca0-addf-77eb6ed3d9d7
1197:53466f7a-cbb5-44f1-a958-ace7b8ecbe8c
702:
700:
280:that forms a carpet of flat-growing
518:. Today it can be found growing in
14:
1745:Garden plants of Southern Africa
1665:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:360550-1
1259:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322566-2
771:"Aptenia Cordifolia – Plantbook"
662:
650:
417:in South Africa. It is known as
44:
421:in the US British names may be
339:, but non-functional modified
1:
748:Lucas, Norma (January 2009).
464:in 2007 when the whole genus
1007:Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
977:Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
911:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
580:Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
551:serotonin reuptake inhibitor
446:Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
257:Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
159:Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
25:Mesembryanthemum cordifolium
231:Tetracoilanthus cordifolius
1776:
892:10.1076/phbi.36.3.173.6350
608:It easily reproduces from
427:heart-leaved midday flower
923:10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.010
555:monoamine releasing agent
468:was reduced to synonymy.
296:for heart-shaped leaves.
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41:Scientific classification
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1755:Plants described in 1782
1750:Flora of Southern Africa
612:of the developed stems,
948:Jepson Manual Treatment
596:encounters the variety
379:in English, as well as
953:Flora of North America
880:Pharmaceutical Biology
636:. It cannot withstand
490:. The true species of
199:Litocarpus cordifolius
460:, it was included in
423:heart-leaved aptenia
260:, formerly known as
215:Ludolfia cordifolius
624:and a slow-release
569:Sceletium tortuosum
564:Sceletium tortuosum
141:M. cordifolium
1603:Aptenia~cordifolia
1486:Aptenia cordifolia
1408:Aptenia_cordifolia
1323:Aptenia cordifolia
791:Aptenia cordifolia
419:heartleaf iceplant
351:seeds. There is a
262:Aptenia cordifolia
183:Aptenia cordifolia
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1218:Open Tree of Life
969:Taxon identifiers
537:anti-inflammatory
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462:Mesembryanthemum
410:uncolozi omncane
292:is derived from
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274:iceplant family
270:succulent plant
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1572:NatureServe
1520:iNaturalist
1246:kew-2363065
1117:iNaturalist
1001:Wikispecies
604:Propagation
584:groundcover
575:Cultivation
476:'Red Apple'
373:red aptenia
300:Description
84:Angiosperms
1734:Categories
1379:Calflora:
1241:Plant List
785:USDA, NRCS
675:References
626:fertilizer
559:mesembrine
404:ibohlololo
369:heart-leaf
353:variegated
276:. It is a
1473:220000996
1455:FloraBase
1083:200007013
1065:FloraBase
992:Q17251563
803:8 January
669:On ground
557:alkaloid
520:Australia
431:Aizoaceae
393:Afrikaans
388:brakvygie
245:Cammarone
193:Schwantes
135:Species:
117:Aizoaceae
54:Kingdom:
1699:VicFlora
1598:NSWFlora
1577:2.147115
1551:10203108
1538:360550-1
1403:eFloraSA
1332:Wikidata
1293:VicFlora
1280:Tropicos
1148:11390497
1135:322566-2
986:Wikidata
931:18775771
787:(n.d.).
634:drainage
610:cuttings
441:Taxonomy
435:sunshine
398:umjuluka
349:tuberose
335:are not
319:papillae
174:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1639:1009726
1499:5384309
1338:Q141762
1223:1009726
1169:MoBotPF
1096:5384309
644:Gallery
630:drought
622:Compost
618:runners
496:magenta
466:Aptenia
454:Aptenia
415:isiZulu
377:aptenia
345:capsule
341:stamens
315:cordate
272:in the
266:species
264:, is a
225:L.Bolus
209:L.Bolus
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1647:PLANTS
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1610:NZOR:
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1346:AoFP:
1285:703726
1272:159833
1194:NZOR:
1187:107607
1174:369456
1161:517042
1122:589815
1057:150915
1018:112659
1015:APDB:
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657:Flower
500:purple
480:hybrid
395:, and
355:form.
337:petals
333:whorls
243:&
1691:110-1
1686:SANBI
1564:19936
1546:IRMNG
1525:75491
1481:FoAO2
1460:18063
1442:EUNIS
1434:APJCO
1372:97887
1230:PFI:
1205:NZPCN
1143:IRMNG
1109:24130
1070:50455
1052:EUNIS
1044:3ZYG4
1031:95570
638:frost
614:roots
589:weeds
407:, or
359:Names
329:axils
311:ovate
294:Latin
286:genus
241:Rappa
233:
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91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1678:1395
1660:POWO
1652:APCO
1559:ITIS
1533:IPNI
1507:GRIN
1494:GBIF
1429:EPPO
1395:FYCT
1367:APNI
1254:POWO
1210:2526
1182:NCBI
1156:ITIS
1130:IPNI
1104:GRIN
1091:GBIF
1026:APNI
927:PMID
805:2016
722:ISBN
689:ISBN
553:and
531:Uses
494:has
486:and
478:, a
326:leaf
306:herb
237:L.f.
221:L.f.
205:L.f.
189:L.f.
166:L.f.
1712:WFO
1673:RHS
1585:NBN
1468:FNA
1416:EoL
1390:CoL
1382:428
1349:325
1306:WFO
1267:RHS
1233:569
1078:FNA
1039:CoL
919:doi
915:119
888:doi
450:APG
425:or
413:in
391:in
385:or
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