371:«It is said, in fact, that Minos, who arrived in Sicania (which is now called Sicily) in search of Daedalus, died there by a violent death. After some time had passed, at the incitement of a god, all the Cretans, en masse, except those of Polychne and Praesus, who came with a large fleet to Sicania, besieged the city of Camicus for five years, which, at in my time, it was inhabited by Agrigentines. In the end, however, not being able to conquer it, nor to stay longer to fight against hunger, they would leave, abandoning the camp. When, during the navigation, they found themselves near the coast of Iapygia, a violent storm would have surprised them and slammed them against the land: so, the ships having broken, and no longer seeing any way to return to Crete, the city of Iria was founded in that place. , they remained there and became Iapygians-Messapians (changing their name) rather than Cretans and continentals rather than islanders. From Iria, they say, they founded the other colonies, which the Tarentines long after attempted to destroy, but suffered such a terrible defeat that there then occurred the most serious massacre of Greeks of all those we know of; not only of Tarentines, but also of citizens of Reggio: of the latter, who had come to give aid to the Tarentines forced by Micito son of Chero, 3000 died; the losses of the Tarentines could not even be counted. Micitus, who was from the house of Anassilaus, had been left by him as regent of Rhegium and is the same one who, driven out from Rhegium and settled in Tegea in Arcadia, consecrated the numerous statues in Olympia, which everyone knows.»
392:, referring to the ancient Messapic language, defines it as "the language used by the Sallentines before the coming of Idomeneus", thus using the figure of the latter as a symbol of Greek Salento of which he himself boasted belonging.. This additional version to the Herodotean one regarding the Cretan origin of the Messapians is provided by Marcus Terentius Varro from Rieti (116 BC – 27 BC). In fact, the Latin author tells of how the monarch Idomeneus, expelled from Crete following a civil uprising, had sought refuge together with his army in the Illyrian kingdom of King Divitius. From here, joining a further army generously offered by the Illyrian monarch, to which was added a large group of Locrian refugees, he set sail for Salento and settled there, displacing his army in twelve cities and thus giving life to the Messapic dodecapolis. The Cretan, Illyrian and Locrian refugees led by King Idomeneus, who became permanent inhabitants of the Salento districts, would finally collectively recognize themselves with the ethnonym of "Sallentines", since they had made friends "in salo", at sea".
2058:"It is said that the Sallentine nation was formed from three places: Crete, Illyricum, Italy. Idomeneus, driven into exile from the city of Blanda for sedition during the war against the Magnesians, arrived with a large army in Illyricum to king Divitius. Having received another army from him, and united at sea, due to the similarity of their conditions and projects, with a large group of Locrian refugees, he made pacts of friendship with them and moved to Locri. Having been abandoned, for fear of him, the city he occupied it and founded several centers including Iria and the very famous Castrum Minervae. He divided the army into three parts and twelve nations. They were called Sallentines, since they had made friends at sea". Marcus Terentius Varro
333:
2032:
Il suo servidore, Eccellenza, che la
Giapiggia descrive non da’ Mauri, non dalli Ethiopi, non dalli Allobrogi, o Sicambri, ma dalla Greca Nazione sorge, e deriva. Il Progenitore di chi tal dettaglio della Giapiggia li porge, non ignorò il Greco, e molto meno l’idioma Latino. Fù celebre non per valore dell’armi, ma fù difeso, e scortato dall’integrità della vita, e dalla bontà de’ costumi. Mi vergogno, Eccellenza, parlando seco lei senz’Arbitri dirle, come io nell’Italia abbia tratta la mia origine, e derivati i miei natali, sebbene alcuni scrittori posero il suolo Giapiggio fuor dell’Italia.
533:
805:
6135:
4345:
27:
4334:
876:
860:
844:
828:
812:
1004:
988:
972:
956:
940:
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908:
892:
570:, in Greece, who landed at Tarentum, ostensibly to help this city in her conflict with the Romans. According to ancient historians, his aim was to conquer Italy. Pyrrhus fought battles against the Romans and a campaign in Sicily. He had to give up the latter and was defeated by the Romans and left Italy. The Messapii were mentioned by
418:
Around the 7th-6th century BC. we move from constructions in huts with a plinth in irregular stones, elevation in raw bricks (clay and straw) and roofing with intertwined branches (one was rebuilt in Vaste for educational purposes) to constructions with multiple rooms, quadrangular in shape, with low
2031:
Non mi vergogno punto di propalare l’origine de’ nostri
Maggiori. Siam Greci ed ognuno lo si deve a gloria recare. Platone il Dio de’ filosofi costumava sovente di ringraziare i Numi per queste tre cose: che Uomo e non bruto, che Maschio, e non Donna, che Greco e non barbaro fusse nato, e cresciuto.
652:
Messapia was relatively urbanized and more densely populated compared to the rest of
Iapygia. It possessed 26–28 walled settlements, while the remainder of Iapygia had 30–35 more dispersed walled settlements. The Messapian population has been estimated at 120,000 to 145,000 people before the Roman
431:
was first settled from the late ninth or early eighth centuries BC. In the late sixth century BC, it developed into a much more important settlement. It flourished under the
Messapii, but after their defeat by Rome it dwindled and became a small village. The nearby
2228:, p. 385: "Overall, the complex of Albanian dialects remains a solid block of the Albanoid group still relatable with Messapic (observed in place naming in Apulia: some towns have no etymon outside Albanoid sources, for example in toponyms such as Manduria)."
388:, another piece of what we could define as the "Minoan cycle", that is, that literary tradition which sees the ethnogenesis of the Messapian people in the mixing between the Cretan settlers and the local indigenous people Salento. The sallentine humanist
355:
It is also possible that the
Messapians were the result of the fusion between Cretans and, subsequently, Illyrians. According to this hypothesis, the Cretans arrived in Italy in 3300 BC. and the Illyrians would conquer them centuries later.
426:
was founded in the fifteenth century BC during the Bronze Age. It was captured and settled by the
Iapyges, as they occupied large tracts of territory in Apulia. The Messapii developed a distinct identity from the Iapyges.
628:
are still a relatable group with
Messapian, due to toponyms in Apulia, some of towns that have no etymological forms outside Albanian linguistic sources. However, Messapic is to be considered as an independent
460:, tried to seize some of the towns of the Messapii and Peucetii. However, the Iapyge tribes defeated them thanks to the superiority of their cavalry. The war against Tarentum continued until 467 BC.
2808:
Mastronuzzi, Giovanni & Ciuchini, Paolo. (2011). "Offerings and rituals in a
Messapian holy place: Vaste, Piazza Dante (Puglia, Southern Italy)". In: World Archaeology. 43. 676-701.
604:
allies, was fought in the heart of the neighbouring
Peucetii territory. The Roman survivors were welcomed into nearby Canusium. Part of the final stages of the war were fought out at
585:. This city became Rome's port for sailing to the eastern Mediterranean. Subsequently, the Messapii were rarely mentioned in the historical record. They became Romanised.
3404:
555:, the Messapii, Iapyges and Peucetii sided with the Samnites. Some of the cities of the Dauni sided with Rome and some of them sided with the Samnites. The city of
2561:
2174:, p. 15...To these can be added a larger body of inscriptions from south-east Italy in the Messapic language, which is generally considered to be Illyrian...
3436:
2583:
Trumper, John (2018). "Some Celto-Albanian isoglosses and their implications". In
Grimaldi, Mirko; Lai, Rosangela; Franco, Ludovico; Baldi, Benedetta (eds.).
4067:
3419:
2726:. Actes du colloque de Cortone (24-30 mai 1981) Rome : École Française de Rome, 1983. pp. 287–297. (Publications de l'École française de Rome, 67)
2570:
4031:
2961:
4165:
108:
Starting in the third century BC, Greek and Roman writers distinguished the indigenous population of the Salento peninsula differently. According to
4072:
271:
writes, this is the name (exonym) which the Tarentine Greeks used to refer collectively to the Iapygian communities which referred to themselves as
3637:
2710:
van Dijk, Willemijn (2010). "Tribale tradities en de beleving van het verleden Messapische cultusplaatsen in de 6de tot 3de eeuw voor Christus".
352:
around the 9th century BC.. The Illyrian hypothesis, today the most accepted by scholars, is supported above all by linguistic considerations..
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1019:
4315:
3478:
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2503:
2412:
1465:
4112:
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3195:
5617:
3304:
791:
2083:
Thierry Van Compernolle, 2001, dall'insediamento Iapigio alla città messapica: dieci anni di scavi e ricerche archeologiche a Soleto (LE)
1750:
6106:
4402:
4381:
3441:
1408:
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804:
559:
went over to the Romans in 318 BC. Silvium, a Peucetii frontier town, was under Samnite control, but it was captured by Rome in 306 BC.
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4160:
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1522:
1180:
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1237:
6169:
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2247:
1693:
1636:
1123:
1066:
332:
2216:, p. 11...A linking of the two languages, Illyrian and Messapic must however remain a linguistically unverifiable hypothesis..
1579:
640:
conquest of the region, which began during the late 4th century BC. It has been preserved in about 300 inscriptions written in the
3764:
3045:
2931:
3341:
5385:
3888:
3800:
3647:
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3473:
6115:
6088:
5647:
5622:
5534:
5008:
4856:
3836:
3424:
2901:
340:
The origin of the Messapians is uncertain; it is probably due to uncertain and never clearly demonstrated migratory flows of
5766:
436:(Lecce) flourished at its expense. The Messapi did not have a centralised form of government. Their towns were independent
5838:
5304:
4087:
3918:
3805:
3336:
3331:
3483:
624:, although this has been debated as a mostly speculative grouping, as Illyrian languages are themselves poorly attested.
6128:
5916:
4776:
3846:
3785:
3770:
3622:
2936:
1040:
224:
5778:
5761:
5179:
4716:
4190:
3908:
3754:
3536:
3446:
3346:
3232:
3200:
2885:
2761:. Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome (in French). Vol. 292. Rome: Ecole française de Rome.
2651:
Yntema, Douwe (2008). "Polybius and the Field Survey Evidence of Apulia". In de Ligt, Luuk; Northwood, Simon (eds.).
5994:
5989:
5730:
4691:
4245:
3873:
3693:
3600:
3573:
3508:
3382:
2916:
2842:
2394:
571:
400:
199:. Archaeology still follows the original Greek tripartite division of tribes based on the archaeological evidence.
20:
5979:
5974:
4721:
4275:
4041:
3964:
3928:
2946:
2911:
2906:
5828:
4290:
4280:
4260:
4230:
4185:
3883:
3725:
3657:
3627:
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3488:
3164:
3129:
2926:
167:
society. Strabo makes it clear that in his time, the end of the first century BC, most people used the names
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160:
128:
were exclusively Greek and not used by the natives, who divided the Salento in two parts. The southern and
6069:
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1800:
630:
74:
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4102:
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3996:
3945:
3703:
3683:
3493:
3087:
3055:
2941:
2921:
2835:
2653:
People, Land, and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy, 300 BC–AD 14
787:
532:
510:
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5313:
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5954:
5855:
5022:
4636:
4026:
3841:
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3362:
3260:
3144:
3012:
98:
82:
2514:
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5806:
5052:
4971:
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4816:
4751:
4731:
4686:
4310:
4300:
4255:
4021:
3986:
3981:
3698:
3319:
3255:
3175:
1810:
783:
521:
520:
After the campaign of Alexander I, the Messapii switched allegiance. They allied with Tarentum and
476:
102:
54:
2424:
The Italic People of Ancient Apulia: New Evidence from Pottery for Workshops, Markets, and Customs
506:
of Sparta. Archidamus died in battle under the walls of the Messapian city of Manduria in 338 BC.
6138:
5821:
5549:
5457:
5283:
4811:
4746:
4367:
4285:
4270:
4250:
4107:
4048:
4001:
3923:
3780:
3750:
3740:
3715:
3688:
3595:
3588:
3524:
3280:
3275:
2992:
2317:
2309:
2257:
621:
617:
544:
385:
70:
5634:
5437:
2819:
2584:
389:
241:
6096:
6062:
6029:
6009:
5936:
5911:
5845:
5788:
5753:
5676:
5597:
5592:
5473:
5206:
5116:
4911:
4871:
4846:
4681:
4641:
4235:
4225:
4097:
4011:
3976:
3903:
3893:
3671:
3541:
3455:
3285:
3265:
3239:
3227:
3022:
3017:
3002:
2997:
2982:
2785:
2770:
2731:
2688:
2656:
2637:
2614:
2590:
2555:
2532:
2499:
2461:
2446:
2427:
2408:
2338:
2301:
2243:
1805:
1284:
882:
625:
575:
563:
464:
303:
231:
94:
30:
5271:
1926:
1894:
1878:
1862:
1846:
1842:
6164:
6024:
5944:
5816:
5749:
5609:
5554:
5539:
5427:
5396:
5344:
5169:
5148:
4988:
4826:
4631:
4588:
4305:
4127:
4077:
4058:
4053:
4006:
3913:
3851:
3831:
3819:
3775:
3578:
3558:
3546:
3409:
3377:
3290:
3007:
2870:
2862:
2797:
2762:
2743:
2522:
2489:
2473:
2293:
1910:
1838:
1815:
1341:
1056:
898:
818:
706:
597:
593:
495:
480:
86:
2756:
1740:
1010:
5999:
5893:
5888:
5811:
5793:
5771:
5582:
5373:
5356:
5350:
5309:
5243:
5226:
4415:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4092:
4016:
3878:
3397:
3295:
3180:
3080:
2987:
2270:
359:
The Cretan origin was essentially based on tradition and derived from a famous passage by
524:, who campaigned in the region in 303–02 BC to help Tarentum against, again, the Lucani.
2586:
Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond: In Honour of Leonardo M. Savoia
6019:
6014:
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5184:
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4736:
4531:
4348:
4295:
4265:
4210:
4117:
3991:
3938:
3898:
3568:
3563:
3414:
3314:
3270:
3222:
3124:
3092:
3050:
3027:
2527:
641:
637:
601:
567:
503:
156:
2049:
L.Larva, "Messapia, terra tra i due mari". Paolo Pagliaro Editore, Galatina (LE), 2010
6153:
5883:
5629:
5544:
4931:
4891:
4452:
4220:
3861:
3431:
3119:
3097:
2956:
2630:
2485:
2321:
605:
517:. Alexander defeated the Messapii. He died in a battle against the Lucani in 330 BC.
441:
336:
Illyrian colonization of Italy (9th century BC), according to some modern historians.
238:
581:
In 272 BC, the Romans captured Tarentum. In 267 BC, Rome conquered the Messapii and
5928:
5696:
5574:
5479:
5324:
4901:
4886:
4338:
4145:
3950:
3720:
3324:
3190:
3139:
3114:
1455:
930:
765:
755:
548:
412:
404:
188:
164:
145:
93:
in the northwest, covering most of the Salento peninsula. This region includes the
5510:
2608:
2493:
5515:
5121:
5047:
5032:
4881:
4836:
4711:
4676:
4482:
4442:
4240:
4180:
4150:
3503:
3134:
2683:
2297:
696:
437:
159:
in 266 BC the distinction between the Iapygian tribes blurred as they were
34:
26:
487:(415–13 BC). The expedition was a disaster and the entire force was destroyed.
395:
The oldest findings were made in archaeological excavations in some caves near
6052:
5713:
5703:
5691:
5604:
5452:
5442:
5027:
4978:
4961:
4756:
4706:
4578:
4561:
4521:
4462:
4447:
3498:
2284:
Fronda, Michael P. (2006). "Livy 9.20 and Early Roman Imperialism in Apulia".
1398:
914:
582:
499:
129:
58:
2536:
2305:
1766:
1752:
1709:
1695:
1652:
1638:
1595:
1581:
1538:
1524:
1481:
1467:
1424:
1410:
1367:
1353:
1310:
1296:
1253:
1239:
1196:
1182:
1139:
1125:
1082:
1068:
5402:
5361:
5196:
5153:
5131:
5042:
4993:
4851:
4801:
4666:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4546:
4477:
4430:
4390:
2766:
2724:
Modes de contacts et processus de transformation dans les sociétés anciennes
795:
677:
514:
491:
408:
384:
In addition to the Herodothean story, there is the story of the Cretan king
376:
364:
360:
341:
46:
5412:
5200:
2801:
2747:
2477:
562:
During the Pyrrhic Wars (280–275 BC), the Messapii sided with Tarentum and
6004:
5735:
5708:
5504:
5462:
5367:
5334:
5264:
5260:
5216:
5211:
5174:
5126:
5099:
5082:
5077:
5072:
4956:
4921:
4896:
4841:
4831:
4796:
4781:
4696:
4671:
4661:
4656:
4593:
4583:
4551:
4514:
4492:
4487:
4467:
4457:
4435:
4420:
4155:
4140:
4135:
4036:
3070:
3065:
1512:
946:
733:
713:
671:
589:
556:
552:
349:
296:
192:
141:
62:
2578:(Thesis). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München - Fakultät Albanologie.
295:
in Italy corresponds to other toponyms in areas of ancient Greece (e.g.
77:
by the seventh century BC. The Messapians lived in the eponymous region
6034:
5865:
5681:
5652:
5494:
5447:
5432:
5390:
5339:
5299:
5248:
5141:
5136:
5037:
5003:
4983:
4966:
4952:
4861:
4806:
4786:
4573:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4425:
4410:
3170:
3102:
2313:
2197:
2195:
1227:
866:
723:
686:
457:
453:
396:
345:
315:
311:
260:
137:
50:
195:
divided Italy in regions and gave the whole region of Apulia the name
5870:
5860:
5850:
5723:
5718:
5587:
5499:
5489:
5484:
5467:
5422:
5407:
5329:
5294:
5254:
5221:
5164:
5158:
5111:
5105:
5057:
4926:
4906:
4876:
4821:
4766:
4741:
4701:
4651:
4646:
4568:
4472:
3795:
2678:
2114:
1683:
1626:
1170:
1113:
994:
978:
850:
834:
775:
740:
661:
608:, in the northernmost part of Apulia, in the territory of the Dauni.
484:
472:
468:
433:
428:
423:
268:
109:
90:
66:
2687:. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
2545:
5417:
5319:
5289:
5277:
5237:
5231:
5094:
5088:
5017:
4916:
4771:
4613:
3075:
2858:
1569:
962:
745:
256:
25:
2827:
2422:
Carpenter, T. H.; Lynch, K. M.; Robinson, E. G. D., eds. (2014).
5875:
5380:
3583:
3060:
403:; the first stable settlements were identified in the cities of
4363:
2831:
2182:
2180:
1023:
Main Messapic settlements and sites with Messapic inscriptions.
475:, the Mesapii were allies of Athens. They provided archers for
2135:
Plutarch, Parallel Lives, The life of Pyrrhus, 13.5–6, 15.4–5
596:(218–201 BC), the Messapii remained loyal to the Romans. The
4359:
2371:
2369:
2367:
600:, where Hannibal routed the forces of the Romans and their
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2144:
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, 20.1.1–6, 8
152:
and extended from Otranto to Egnatia with its hinterland.
2722:
D'Andria, Francesco. "Greci ed indigeni in Iapigia". In:
2758:
Recherches sur les Messapiens, IVe-IIe siècle avant J.-C
440:. They had trade relationships with the Greek cities of
2426:. New York City, New York: Cambridge University Press.
2201:
1922:
1874:
1858:
1834:
456:(which was on the border with Messapia) and its ally,
219:
are usually interpreted as "(the place) Amid waters",
782:
Other Messapic settlements have been discovered near
187:
for the entire peninsula was made official when the
6087:
6045:
5927:
5904:
5748:
5667:
5525:
5002:
4945:
4624:
4401:
4126:
3963:
3818:
3670:
3523:
3466:
3355:
3342:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
3248:
3157:
3038:
2975:
2894:
2878:
2869:
2629:
2589:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 385.
2736:Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité
1033:
1030:
2029:
644:and dating from the 6th to the 1st century BC.
415:and can be dated back to the 8th century BC)..
369:
132:part of the peninsula was the territory of the
2126:Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History, 12.4
4375:
2843:
653:conquest. The main Messapic cities included:
419:walls dry stone and brick and tile roofing..
8:
2186:
2117:of Nicomedia, The Anabasis of Alexander, 3.6
2037:Antonio de Ferrariis, Liber de situ Iapygiae
502:. In 342 BC, Tarentum called for the aid of
490:In 356 BC, an alliance between Messapii and
2786:"Territoire et société chez les Messapiens"
2462:"Territoire et société chez les Messapiens"
1906:
344:or Aegean-Anatolian origin that arrived in
4398:
4382:
4368:
4360:
3969:
3824:
3676:
3529:
2875:
2850:
2836:
2828:
2560:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1950:
1027:
636:The language became extinct following the
183:interchangeably for the Salento. The name
2526:
2375:
2286:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
1938:
155:After the conquest of the Salento by the
69:respectively. All three tribes spoke the
2712:Tijdschrift voor Mediterrane Archeologie
2018:Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa
531:
331:
2790:Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire
2466:Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire
2225:
2213:
1827:
620:is generally considered similar to the
2553:
2334:
2266:
2255:
1890:
2495:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
1962:
513:to help them in their war with their
7:
3388:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2202:Carpenter, Lynch & Robinson 2014
2171:
2162:Florus, Epitome of Roman History, 15
1923:Carpenter, Lynch & Robinson 2014
1875:Carpenter, Lynch & Robinson 2014
1859:Carpenter, Lynch & Robinson 2014
1835:Carpenter, Lynch & Robinson 2014
2792:. Antiquité - Oudheid (in French).
537:Map of Ancient Italy, Southern Part
477:Athens' massive expeditionary force
2655:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
2528:10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.378
2445:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
1045:
287:) (endonyms) and to their land as
14:
6075:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
2732:"Les hypogées indigènes apuliens"
2153:Zonaras, Extracts of History, 8.7
65:, inhabited central and northern
57:. Two other Iapygian tribes, the
6134:
6133:
4344:
4343:
4332:
2092:Herodotus, The Histories, 7. 170
1002:
986:
970:
954:
938:
922:
906:
890:
874:
858:
842:
826:
810:
803:
4073:Orders, decorations, and medals
2632:The Ancient Languages of Europe
574:as fighting for Pyrrhus in the
5648:Albanian traditional tattooing
5535:Central Bosnian cultural group
2636:. Cambridge University Press.
528:Conquest by the Roman Republic
97:and parts of the provinces of
1:
5839:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
2610:Indo-European Poetry and Myth
539:by William R. Shepherd, 1911.
452:In 473 BC, the Greek city of
422:The pre-Italic settlement of
73:, but had developed separate
2681:(1924). Jones, H. L. (ed.).
2572:Die Altbalkanischen Sprachen
2521:(in Italian) (20): 495–530.
2441:Colafemmina, Cesare (2012).
1788:
1731:
1674:
1617:
1560:
1503:
1446:
1389:
1332:
1275:
1218:
1161:
1104:
592:'s invasion of Italy in the
33:in Archaeological Museum of
5767:Alexander's Balkan campaign
5762:Illyrian invasion of Epirus
4113:Water supply and sanitation
3537:Italian geographical region
3405:Monarchy and the World Wars
3347:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3233:War of the Sicilian Vespers
2886:Timeline of Italian history
2784:Lamboley, Jean-Luc (2002).
2755:Lamboley, Jean-Luc (1996).
2730:Lamboley, Jean-Luc (1982).
2613:. Oxford University Press.
2569:Matzinger, Joachim (2016).
2544:Matzinger, Joachim (2014),
2513:Marchesini, Simona (2020).
2460:Lamboley, Jean-Luc (2002).
2298:10.25162/historia-2006-0026
509:In 333 BC, Tarentum called
197:Regio II Apulia et Calabria
144:. The northern part on the
140:to Leuca and from Leuca to
6186:
4032:Inventions and discoveries
3442:Fall of the Fascist regime
3425:Fourth War of Independence
3383:Expedition of the Thousand
3373:Second War of Independence
2628:Woodard, Roger D. (2008).
2547:Einführung ins Messapische
1767:40.0504389°N 18.38995083°E
1003:
987:
971:
955:
572:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
310:has been connected to the
284:
276:
212:
21:Messapian (disambiguation)
18:
6124:
4397:
4328:
3972:
3827:
3806:Security and intelligence
3679:
3532:
3393:Third War of Independence
3368:First War of Independence
1735:
1678:
1621:
1564:
1507:
1450:
1393:
1336:
1279:
1222:
1165:
1108:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1036:
939:
923:
907:
891:
875:
859:
843:
827:
811:
251:from Proto-Indo-European
6170:Tribes conquered by Rome
6160:Ancient peoples of Italy
3484:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
3479:Institutional referendum
2396:Onomastikë dhe identitet
2240:The Foundations of Latin
2187:Mallory & Adams 1997
1997:Sull'origine dei Messapi
1976:Sull'origine dei Messapi
348:on the threshold of the
6058:Origin of the Albanians
5779:Dardanian–Bastarnic war
4007:Emigration and diaspora
3216:Guelphs and Ghibellines
3201:the Sardinian Judicates
2767:10.3406/befar.1996.1263
2401:Onomastics and Identity
2068:Archeologia dei Messapi
1772:40.0504389; 18.38995083
1311:40.334000°N 18.147000°E
1197:40.334000°N 18.147000°E
494:led to the conquest of
75:archaeological cultures
6070:History of the Balkans
5784:Invasions of Epidamnus
5669:Religion and mythology
3889:Science and technology
3837:Italian regions by GDP
3638:Marine protected areas
3310:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2802:10.3406/rbph.2002.4605
2748:10.3406/mefr.1982.1317
2478:10.3406/rbph.2002.4605
2393:Baliu, Begzad (2012).
2040:
1801:Ancient Italic peoples
1041:Geographic coordinates
631:Indo-European language
540:
382:
363:on the origins of the
337:
81:, which extended from
38:
5794:Roman-Macedonian wars
5560:Glasinac-Mati culture
5197:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus
4792:Glaucias of Taulantii
4762:Eleutherius and Antia
4727:Constantine the Great
4088:Public administration
3196:the Holy Roman Empire
2498:, London: Routledge,
2238:Philip Baldi (2018).
1710:39.92722°N 18.16139°E
1653:40.06667°N 18.05000°E
1596:40.35000°N 18.16667°E
1539:40.40000°N 17.63333°E
1482:40.50000°N 17.63333°E
1425:40.93333°N 16.90000°E
1368:41.21667°N 16.06667°E
1254:40.88778°N 17.39111°E
1140:40.88778°N 17.39111°E
1083:40.65000°N 17.50000°E
788:San Vito dei Normanni
668:Brundisium/Brentesion
547:(327–304 BC) between
535:
511:Alexander I of Epirus
335:
29:
5829:Roman–Dalmatian wars
5570:Monte Saraceno woman
4637:Anastasius I Dicorus
4316:World Heritage Sites
3771:Council of Ministers
3509:Coronavirus pandemic
2907:Currency and coinage
2443:The Jews in Calabria
2407:(in Albanian). Era.
1316:40.334000; 18.147000
1202:40.334000; 18.147000
1020:class=notpageimage|
612:Language and writing
390:Antonio de Ferrariis
267:, "salt water"). As
85:in the southeast to
49:tribe who inhabited
19:For other uses, see
5917:Proposed vocabulary
5565:Gradistë belt-plate
4867:Peter the Patrician
4817:Irenaeus of Sirmium
4752:Demetrius of Pharos
4732:Constantius Chlorus
4687:Bato the Daesitiate
3847:Automotive industry
3786:Metropolitan cities
3332:Early Modern period
3305:Kingdom of Sardinia
3256:Italian city-states
2550:(in German), Vienna
1811:Messapian shepherds
1762: /
1705: /
1648: /
1591: /
1534: /
1477: /
1420: /
1363: /
1306: /
1249: /
1192: /
1135: /
1078: /
784:Francavilla Fontana
522:Cleonymus of Sparta
448:Conflict with Taras
225:Proto-Indo-European
55:classical antiquity
5834:Caesar's civil war
5468:Tragurion (Trogir)
5068:Aspalathos (Split)
5009:cities/settlements
4946:Political entities
4812:Gratianus Funarius
3909:Telecommunications
3276:Maritime republics
2265:Unknown parameter
2103:Library of History
2016:Francisco Villar,
1999:, 1934; D'Andria,
1978:, 1934; D’Andria,
1715:39.92722; 18.16139
1658:40.06667; 18.05000
1601:40.35000; 18.16667
1544:40.40000; 17.63333
1487:40.50000; 17.63333
1430:40.93333; 16.90000
1373:41.21667; 16.06667
1259:40.88778; 17.39111
1145:40.88778; 17.39111
1088:40.65000; 17.50000
622:Illyrian languages
618:Messapian language
545:Second Samnite War
541:
463:During the Second
338:
71:Messapian language
39:
31:Messapian ceramics
6147:
6146:
6083:
6082:
6063:Albanian paganism
6030:Pannonia Superior
6010:Pannonia Inferior
5937:Illyrian emperors
5789:Illyro-Roman Wars
5236:Iader or Idassa (
4847:Marcellinus Comes
4682:Bato the Breucian
4642:Artas of Messapia
4357:
4356:
4324:
4323:
3959:
3958:
3894:Southern question
3814:
3813:
3746:Political parties
3694:Foreign relations
3666:
3665:
3519:
3518:
3240:Kingdom of Naples
3228:Kingdom of Sicily
2820:Civiltà messapica
2643:978-1-139-46932-6
2505:978-1-884964-98-5
2490:Adams, Douglas Q.
2486:Mallory, James P.
2414:978-9951-04-071-6
2101:Diodoro Siculus,
2001:Messapi e Peuceti
1980:Messapi e Peuceti
1806:Messapian pottery
1792:
1791:
762:Thuria Sallentina
626:Albanian dialects
576:Battle of Asculum
465:Peloponnesian War
237:, "middle") (cf.
95:Province of Lecce
6177:
6137:
6136:
6025:Pannonia Secunda
5630:Trebeništa masks
5610:Spectacle brooch
5453:Scodra (Shkodër)
5433:Scampa (Elbasan)
5149:Dardana Fortress
5018:Acruvium (Kotor)
4989:Illyrian kingdom
4399:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4361:
4347:
4346:
4339:Italy portal
4336:
4335:
4276:National symbols
3970:
3825:
3677:
3530:
3410:Kingdom of Italy
3337:Napoleonic Italy
2876:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2824:
2805:
2780:
2751:
2719:
2698:
2666:
2647:
2635:
2624:
2600:
2579:
2577:
2565:
2559:
2551:
2540:
2530:
2509:
2481:
2456:
2437:
2418:
2406:
2379:
2373:
2342:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2190:
2189:, pp. 378f.
2184:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2014:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1920:
1914:
1907:Colafemmina 2012
1904:
1898:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1866:
1856:
1850:
1832:
1816:Opis of Messapia
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1047:
1028:
1006:
1005:
990:
989:
974:
973:
958:
957:
942:
941:
926:
925:
910:
909:
894:
893:
878:
877:
862:
861:
846:
845:
830:
829:
814:
813:
807:
707:Ceglie Messapica
598:Battle of Cannae
594:Second Punic War
380:
319:in the Balkans.
316:Galabroi/Galabri
308:Kalabroi/Calabri
286:
283:(Ancient Greek:
278:
275:(Ancient Greek:
230:, "middle" (cf.
214:
211:(Ancient Greek:
148:belonged to the
6185:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6120:
6107:Illyrian tribes
6079:
6041:
6000:Moesia Superior
5923:
5900:
5851:Desilo shipyard
5772:Siege of Pelium
5744:
5663:
5635:Vače Belt-Plate
5623:Selca e Poshtme
5521:
5438:Selcë e Poshtme
5227:Hedum castellum
5161:(Lower Neretva)
5023:Ad Acroceraunia
5006:
4998:
4941:
4722:Cleitus Dardani
4620:
4393:
4388:
4358:
4353:
4333:
4320:
4291:Public holidays
4122:
4068:Life expectancy
3955:
3810:
3726:Law enforcement
3662:
3515:
3462:
3451:Social Republic
3415:Colonial Empire
3398:Capture of Rome
3351:
3244:
3153:
3046:Ancient peoples
3034:
2971:
2932:Historic states
2890:
2865:
2856:
2822:
2816:
2811:
2783:
2777:
2754:
2729:
2709:
2705:
2703:Further reading
2695:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2650:
2644:
2627:
2621:
2605:West, Morris L.
2603:
2597:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2552:
2543:
2519:Palaeohispanica
2512:
2506:
2492:, eds. (1997),
2484:
2459:
2453:
2440:
2434:
2421:
2415:
2404:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2374:
2345:
2333:
2329:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2264:
2254:
2250:
2242:. p. 150.
2237:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2208:
2200:
2193:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:, Taranto 1991.
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2011:
1994:
1990:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1951:Marchesini 2020
1949:
1945:
1941:, pp. 1–2.
1937:
1933:
1921:
1917:
1905:
1901:
1889:
1885:
1873:
1869:
1857:
1853:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1797:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1007:
999:
998:
997:
991:
983:
982:
981:
975:
967:
966:
965:
959:
951:
950:
949:
943:
935:
934:
933:
927:
919:
918:
917:
911:
903:
902:
901:
895:
887:
886:
885:
879:
871:
870:
869:
863:
855:
854:
853:
847:
839:
838:
837:
831:
823:
822:
821:
815:
683:Hodrum/Idruntum
650:
614:
530:
479:sent to attack
450:
381:
375:
330:
325:
259:" (cf. another
247:"middle"), and
205:
136:, ranging from
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6183:
6181:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6152:
6151:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6093:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6020:Pannonia Savia
6017:
6015:Pannonia Prima
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5959:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5689:
5684:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5295:Mursa (Osijek)
5292:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5268:
5258:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4937:Valentinian II
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Constantius II
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4341:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3899:Stock exchange
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3801:Municipalities
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3761:Prime Minister
3758:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:Regional parks
3645:
3643:National parks
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3552:Climate change
3544:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3315:Duchy of Savoy
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3223:Lombard League
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3145:Western Empire
3137:
3132:
3130:Roman conquest
3127:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3051:Italic peoples
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2814:External links
2812:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2781:
2775:
2752:
2727:
2720:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2661:
2648:
2642:
2625:
2620:978-0199280759
2619:
2601:
2595:
2580:
2566:
2541:
2510:
2504:
2482:
2457:
2451:
2438:
2432:
2419:
2413:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2376:Matzinger 2016
2343:
2327:
2292:(4): 397–417.
2276:
2248:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2191:
2176:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2107:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2034:
2022:
2020:, pp. 363-371.
2009:
2007:, Taranto 1991
1988:
1986:, Taranto 1991
1967:
1955:
1953:, p. 496.
1943:
1939:Matzinger 2014
1931:
1915:
1899:
1883:
1867:
1851:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1757:18°23′23.823″E
1746:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1632:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1575:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1347:
1345:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1119:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
993:
992:
985:
984:
977:
976:
969:
968:
961:
960:
953:
952:
945:
944:
937:
936:
929:
928:
921:
920:
913:
912:
905:
904:
897:
896:
889:
888:
881:
880:
873:
872:
865:
864:
857:
856:
849:
848:
841:
840:
833:
832:
825:
824:
817:
816:
809:
808:
802:
801:
800:
780:
779:
769:
759:
749:
737:
727:
717:
710:
700:
690:
680:
675:
665:
649:
646:
642:Greek alphabet
613:
610:
529:
526:
504:Archidamus III
449:
446:
373:
329:
326:
324:
321:
204:
201:
157:Roman Republic
16:Iapygian tribe
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6182:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6140:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:Erigon Valley
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:Daunian stele
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5232:Hija e Korbit
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:Lower Neretva
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Valentinian I
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4892:Pleuratus III
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4350:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Years of Lead
3492:
3490:
3489:Economic Boom
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Fascist Italy
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Niçard exodus
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Magna Graecia
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2776:2-7283-0360-6
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2742:(1): 91–148.
2741:
2738:(in French).
2737:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:9780674992016
2690:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2662:9789047424499
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:9789027263179
2592:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2452:9789004234123
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2433:9781139992701
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2378:, p. 20.
2377:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2267:|agency=
2259:
2251:
2249:9783110892604
2245:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2204:, p. 18.
2203:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:, Bari 1989;
2069:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1965:, p. 68.
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1029:
1021:
1012:
996:
980:
964:
948:
932:
916:
900:
884:
868:
852:
836:
820:
806:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
760:
757:
753:
750:
747:
743:
742:
738:
735:
731:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
715:
711:
708:
704:
701:
698:
694:
691:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
673:
669:
666:
663:
659:
656:
655:
654:
647:
645:
643:
639:
634:
632:
627:
623:
619:
611:
609:
607:
606:Monte Gargano
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
534:
527:
525:
523:
518:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
442:Magna Graecia
439:
435:
430:
425:
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
378:
372:
368:
366:
362:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
334:
327:
322:
320:
318:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
291:. The exonym
290:
282:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
240:
239:Ancient Greek
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
210:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:ancient Roman
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
28:
22:
5961:Prefectures
5929:Roman period
5846:Batonian War
5618:Boka-Përçeva
5509:
5472:
5395:
5372:
5366:
5349:
5282:
5270:
5253:
5189:
5104:
5087:
4902:Scerdilaidas
4887:Pleuratus II
4692:Bato Dardani
4556:
4176:Architecture
4146:Quattrocento
4103:Social class
4083:Prostitution
3997:Demographics
3919:Trade unions
3862:Central Bank
3704:Human rights
3684:Constitution
3467:Contemporary
3437:World War II
3325:Italian Wars
3249:Early modern
3191:Papal States
3169:Italy under
3115:Ancient Rome
3107:
2823:(in Italian)
2796:(1): 51–72.
2793:
2789:
2757:
2739:
2735:
2723:
2715:
2714:(in Dutch).
2711:
2682:
2652:
2631:
2609:
2585:
2571:
2546:
2518:
2494:
2472:(1): 51–72.
2469:
2465:
2442:
2423:
2400:
2395:
2330:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2239:
2233:
2226:Trumper 2018
2221:
2214:Woodard 2008
2209:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2030:
2025:
2017:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1918:
1902:
1886:
1870:
1854:
1830:
1754:40°03′1.58″N
1739:
1682:
1625:
1568:
1511:
1493:Oria, Apulia
1454:
1397:
1340:
1283:
1226:
1169:
1112:
1055:
1037:Information
781:
771:
766:Roca Vecchia
761:
756:Muro Leccese
751:
739:
729:
719:
712:
702:
692:
682:
667:
657:
651:
635:
615:
587:
580:
566:the king of
561:
542:
536:
519:
508:
489:
462:
451:
421:
417:
413:Muro Leccese
411:, Vaste and
394:
383:
370:
358:
354:
339:
314:
307:
306:tribal name
301:
292:
288:
280:
272:
264:
252:
248:
244:
234:
227:
220:
216:
208:
206:
196:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
154:
149:
133:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:, the names
107:
78:
42:
40:
6116:Settlements
5985:Epirus Nova
5640:Vače Situla
5516:Albanopolis
5381:Pola (Pula)
5284:Matohasanaj
5122:Chrysondyon
5048:Antipatreia
5033:Albanopolis
4882:Pleuratus I
4837:Justinian I
4712:Caravantius
4677:Bardylis II
4483:Daesitiates
4443:Atintanians
4241:Italophilia
4201:Coat of arm
4151:Cinquecento
4027:Immigration
3977:Aristocracy
3842:Agriculture
3736:Nationality
3709:LGBT rights
3623:Earthquakes
3504:Mani pulite
3420:World War I
3363:Unification
3356:Late modern
3320:Renaissance
3165:Middle Ages
3158:Middle Ages
3135:Roman Italy
2902:Citizenship
2718:(43): 8–13.
2515:"Messapico"
2335:Yntema 2008
1995:Maggiulli,
1974:Maggiulli,
1891:Strabo 1924
1770: /
1713: /
1656: /
1599: /
1542: /
1485: /
1428: /
1371: /
1314: /
1301:18°8′49.2″E
1298:40°20′2.4″N
1257: /
1200: /
1187:18°8′49.2″E
1184:40°20′2.4″N
1143: /
1086: /
1034:Settlement
693:Hyria/Orria
543:During the
438:city-states
161:assimilated
6154:Categories
6053:Illyrology
5971:Provinces
5692:Deipaturos
5644:Tattooing
5605:Soleto Map
5443:Sesarethus
5100:Brundisium
5028:Ad Quintum
4994:Taulantian
4979:Dassaretan
4962:Autariatan
4757:Diocletian
4579:Osseriates
4522:Dassaretii
4468:Bassanitae
4463:Baridustae
4448:Autariatae
4311:Traditions
4301:Television
4286:Philosophy
4251:Literature
4191:Cathedrals
4161:Settecento
4022:Healthcare
3987:Corruption
3982:Censorship
3741:Parliament
3699:Government
3499:Maxi Trial
3447:Resistance
3176:Ostrogoths
3108:Messapians
2993:Villanovan
2983:Prehistory
2976:Prehistory
2386:References
2337:, p.
1963:Baliu 2012
1925:, p.
1909:, p.
1877:, p.
1861:, p.
1837:, p.
1776: (
1719: (
1700:18°09′41″E
1697:39°55′38″N
1662: (
1643:18°03′00″E
1640:40°04′00″N
1605: (
1586:18°10′00″E
1583:40°21′00″N
1548: (
1529:17°38′00″E
1526:40°24′00″N
1491: (
1472:17°38′00″E
1469:40°30′00″N
1436:Rutigliano
1434: (
1415:16°54′00″E
1412:40°56′00″N
1399:Rutigliano
1377: (
1358:16°04′00″E
1355:41°13′00″N
1320: (
1263: (
1244:17°23′28″E
1241:40°53′16″N
1206: (
1149: (
1130:17°23′28″E
1127:40°53′16″N
1092: (
1073:17°30′00″E
1070:40°39′00″N
752:Mios/Myron
583:Brundisium
500:Matapontus
379:- VII, 170
285:Σαλεντίνοι
207:The names
134:Salentinoi
126:Messapians
122:Peucetians
59:Peucetians
43:Messapians
5995:Macedonia
5990:Illyricum
5965:Illyricum
5955:Macedonia
5950:Illyricum
5941:Dioceses
5807:Lyncestis
5731:Nymphaion
5598:Peucetian
5593:Messapian
5550:Education
5511:Zgërdhesh
5386:Poslishte
5362:Pituntium
5278:Lychnidus
5154:Delminium
5132:Damastion
5053:Apollonia
5043:Andetrium
5004:Geography
4984:Enchelean
4967:Dardanian
4852:Monounios
4802:Grabos II
4777:Flavianus
4667:Baraliris
4609:Taulantii
4604:Siculotae
4599:Sardiatae
4547:Iapygians
4478:Bylliones
4431:Docleatai
4391:Illyrians
4271:Mythology
4246:Libraries
4166:Ottocento
4108:Terrorism
4049:Languages
4002:Education
3924:Transport
3874:Companies
3781:Provinces
3751:President
3716:Judiciary
3689:Elections
3601:Volcanoes
3596:Volcanism
3589:Apennines
3574:Mountains
3542:Peninsula
3525:Geography
3456:Civil War
3181:Byzantium
3088:Etruscans
3023:Canegrate
3018:Golasecca
3003:Rinaldone
2998:Terramare
2988:Neolithic
2684:Geography
2537:1578-5386
2322:159745099
2306:0018-2311
2269:ignored (
2258:cite book
2172:West 2007
2072:I Messapi
2005:I Messapi
1984:I Messapi
1822:Footnotes
796:Poggiardo
744:(outside
678:Cavallino
648:Geography
409:Cavallino
386:Idomeneus
377:Herodotus
365:Iapygians
361:Herodotus
312:Dardanian
281:Salentini
213:Μεσσάπιοι
181:Salentina
114:Iapygians
6139:Category
6129:Timeline
6005:Pannonia
5980:Delmatia
5975:Dardania
5912:Illyrian
5905:Language
5822:Phoenice
5798:Battles
5754:weaponry
5736:Swastika
5709:Medaurus
5677:Religion
5579:Pottery
5505:Vendenis
5490:Ulkinium
5463:Tilurium
5458:Thronion
5368:Pogradec
5351:Persqopi
5335:Palaeste
5217:Eugenium
5212:Epicaria
5207:Enkelana
5175:Doracium
5127:Creonion
5083:Bassania
5078:Bargulum
4957:Labeatan
4953:Ardiaean
4922:Triteuta
4897:Pleurias
4857:Monunius
4842:Longarus
4832:Justin I
4797:Grabos I
4782:Galaurus
4697:Bircenna
4672:Bardylis
4662:Ballaios
4657:Aurelian
4594:Pirustae
4589:Penestae
4584:Parthini
4527:Enchelei
4515:Thuantai
4493:Tariotes
4488:Dalmatae
4458:Balaites
4436:Labeatae
4421:Amantini
4349:Category
4236:Internet
4226:Folklore
4156:Seicento
4141:Trecento
4136:Duecento
4098:Religion
4059:Regional
4037:Italians
4012:Gambling
3904:Taxation
3731:Military
3672:Politics
3474:Republic
3261:Florence
3186:Lombards
3125:Republic
3071:Samnites
3066:Picentes
3008:Apennine
2967:Railways
2947:Military
2895:By topic
2879:Overview
2863:articles
2607:(2007).
2556:citation
2508:, (EIEC)
2035:—
2003:, 1988;
1982:, 1988;
1795:See also
1550:Manduria
1513:Manduria
1322:Valetium
1285:Valetium
714:Manduria
672:Brindisi
590:Hannibal
557:Canusium
553:Samnites
551:and the
496:Heraclea
481:Syracuse
467:between
454:Tarentum
374:—
350:Iron Age
342:Illyrian
304:Messapic
297:Messapio
293:Messapia
277:Καλαβροί
232:Albanian
228:*medhyo-
217:Messapia
209:Messapii
193:Augustus
191:emperor
185:Calabria
177:Calabria
169:Messapia
150:Kalabroi
146:Adriatic
142:Manduria
118:Daunians
99:Brindisi
79:Messapia
63:Daunians
61:and the
47:Iapygian
45:were an
6165:Salento
6035:Sirmium
5880:Sieges
5866:Liburna
5750:Warfare
5714:Perëndi
5682:Andinus
5653:Sicanje
5583:Daunian
5555:Fibulae
5540:Coinage
5527:Culture
5495:Ulpiana
5480:Tsangon
5474:Triport
5448:Setovia
5391:Promona
5340:Parthus
5305:Nikadin
5300:Nareste
5272:Lofkënd
5249:Kodrion
5180:Dresnik
5137:Daorson
5095:Bouthoe
5063:Arnissa
5038:Amantia
4972:Kingdom
4912:Tacitus
4862:Mytilos
4807:Gratian
4787:Gentius
4574:Narensi
4562:Peuceti
4557:Messapi
4542:Iapodes
4537:Grabaei
4510:Galabri
4505:Dardani
4426:Ardiaei
4416:Amantes
4306:Theatre
4281:Palaces
4261:Museums
4231:Gardens
4216:Fashion
4206:Cuisine
4186:Castles
4128:Culture
4078:Poverty
4054:Italian
3965:Society
3946:Welfare
3914:Tourism
3884:Exports
3852:Banking
3832:Economy
3820:Economy
3776:Regions
3658:Valleys
3628:Islands
3608:Beaches
3579:Prealps
3559:Geology
3547:Climate
3211:Normans
3171:Odoacer
3120:Kingdom
3103:Ligures
3039:Ancient
3013:Nuragic
2962:Postage
2937:Judaism
2927:Genetic
2917:Fashion
2912:Economy
2871:History
2672:Primary
2314:4436827
2105:, 16.63
1379:Salapia
1265:Salapia
1228:Salapia
790:and in
772:Uzentum
730:Neriton
724:Mesagne
720:Mesania
687:Otranto
588:During
564:Pyrrhus
458:Rhegion
397:Otranto
346:Salento
328:Origins
323:History
289:Iapygia
273:Calabri
265:Salapia
261:toponym
173:Iapygia
138:Otranto
105:today.
103:Taranto
91:Egnatia
51:Salento
6102:Tribes
6097:People
5894:Oricum
5889:Medion
5871:Sibyna
5861:Lembus
5856:Helmet
5817:Pharos
5724:Tomorr
5719:Prende
5687:Bindus
5614:Tombs
5588:Desilo
5575:Pileus
5500:Uscana
5485:Ugento
5428:Salvia
5423:Salona
5413:Romajë
5408:Rhizon
5403:Ragusa
5397:Rabije
5374:Castle
5345:Pelion
5330:Oricum
5310:Nikaia
5290:Meteon
5261:Lissus
5255:Kratul
5222:Gertus
5201:Durrës
5170:Doclea
5165:Dimale
5159:Desilo
5117:Chinna
5112:Byllis
5106:Bushat
5058:Arduba
4927:Valens
4907:Sirras
4877:Plator
4872:Pinnes
4827:Jovian
4822:Jerome
4767:Epulon
4742:Cynane
4702:Caeria
4652:Audata
4647:Astius
4625:People
4569:Mazaei
4500:Daorsi
4473:Breuci
4411:Albani
4403:Tribes
4337:
4211:Design
4196:Cinema
4171:Anthem
4093:Racism
4042:People
4017:Health
3879:Energy
3869:Brands
3796:Comune
3791:Cities
3653:Rivers
3613:Canals
3296:Amalfi
3281:Venice
3140:Empire
3081:Veneti
3056:Latins
3028:Latial
2861:
2773:
2691:
2679:Strabo
2659:
2640:
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2593:
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2320:
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2304:
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2115:Arrian
1721:Ugento
1684:Ugento
1664:Alezio
1627:Alezio
1342:Canosa
1208:Rudiae
1171:Rudiae
1151:Gnatia
1114:Gnatia
1094:Ceglie
1057:Ceglie
776:Ugento
741:Rudiae
703:Kaìlia
662:Alezio
658:Alytia
602:Italic
568:Epirus
515:Lucani
492:Lucani
485:Sicily
473:Sparta
469:Athens
434:Lupiae
429:Rudiae
424:Gnatia
279:) and
269:Strabo
245:méssos
215:) and
130:Ionian
110:Strabo
87:Kailia
67:Apulia
6089:Lists
6046:Other
5945:Dacia
5812:Paxos
5418:Runik
5357:Petra
5320:Oneum
5265:Lezhë
5244:Kinna
5238:Zadar
5191:Dukat
5185:Duboc
5089:Berat
5073:Aulon
4917:Teuta
4772:Etuta
4747:Dando
4717:Celer
4707:Caius
4632:Agron
4614:Abroi
4552:Dauni
4532:Eneti
4453:Azali
4296:Sport
4266:Music
4256:Media
4118:Women
3992:Crime
3857:Banks
3633:Lakes
3618:Caves
3569:Flora
3564:Fauna
3286:Genoa
3271:Milan
3266:Siena
3206:Arabs
3093:Celts
3076:Umbri
2952:Music
2922:Flags
2859:Italy
2576:(PDF)
2405:(PDF)
2399:[
2318:S2CID
2310:JSTOR
1895:6.3.5
1778:Vaste
1741:Vaste
1607:Lecce
1570:Lecce
792:Vaste
746:Lecce
734:Nardò
638:Roman
257:water
249:-apia
242:μέσος
223:from
221:Mess-
189:Roman
163:into
83:Leuca
5884:Issa
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5752:and
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3939:road
3934:rail
3765:List
3755:List
3584:Alps
3449:and
3291:Pisa
3061:Osci
2957:Name
2942:LGBT
2771:ISBN
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2591:ISBN
2562:link
2533:ISSN
2500:ISBN
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2302:ISSN
2271:help
2244:ISBN
1865:–39.
1845:and
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1046:Ref.
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