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from most people by Allah/god's will for more than a thousand years and appears at the appointed time. But according to some people of the Sunnah, Mahdi is someone from the
Prophet's generation (probably Sadat's dynasty) who has not yet been born. He will be born in the future and become the savior of mankind. Also, most of the followers of Sunnah consider Mahdi as an ordinary and very pure person, which is in contradiction with other prophecies of Abrahamic religions. Most of the Abrahamic religions have emphasized that the savior of the end of time is a divine messenger for humanity. According to Shiites, Mahdi is a divine chosen one, the proof of God and infallible. Also, they have mentioned many signs about the appearance of Mahdi. Shiites consider Mahdi an imam, and unlike Sunnis, according to their claim, relying on hadiths, traditions and verses of the Qur'an, especially the affliction of Abraham in Surah Baqarah, they consider Imamate to be a divine position and it is the highest position in the system of previous creation. They know Muhammad's status as the highest of creations. Shiites emphasize the imams' formative authority and consider them to be the manifestation of God, and they have repeatedly mentioned in their works the superhuman powers given to imams by God. In fact, Shiites are not the first ones who have proposed the savior of the apocalypse as a manifestation of God. In Hindu religion, the savior of the end of time is called Avatar, which means manifestation, Avatar comes from the word Avatarai, which means the manifestation of a superior power. Some groups of Muslims, especially the Wahhabis, consider this claim of Shiites to be completely polytheistic and superstitious. While in the Torah, the book of Genesis, 12 kings from Ismael's generation are mentioned, and Shiites consider these 12 kings to be their 12 imams. In the Sunni hadith books, 12 caliphs are mentioned after the Prophet of Islam, the last of whom is the promised Mahdi. All Muslims agree on the return of Jesus Christ, and some Sunnis and all Shiites of twelve Imams believe in the return of Christ at the time of the appearance of the Mahdi and consider him one of the special helpers of the promised Mahdi.
25:
3610:
691:
729:(Yajuj Majuj) who are an ancient tribe sealed away from humanity who will rise to cause destruction. After he has destroyed al-Dajjal, Mahdi's final task will be to become a just king and to re-establish justice. After the death of Mahdi, Jesus' reign of the messianic King will begin bringing long-lasting peace in the world until the Day of Judgement.
367:
Orthodox Jewish messianic movements have occasionally emerged throughout the centuries among Jewish communities worldwide. These surround various messiah claimants. However, from the Jewish view, the claimants failed to deliver the promises of redemption, and generally remained with only a handful of
1388:
at the end of thy tenth hundredth winter the sun is more unseen and more spotted; the year, month, and day are shorter; and the earth is more barren; and the crop will not yield the seed; and men become more deceitful and more given to vile practices. They have no gratitude. Honorable wealth will
669:
In Islam (Shia and Sunni), the Mahdi is considered as the promised one but there is a difference in who the Mahdi is, the
Shiites of the Twelve Imams believe that the Mahdi is Muhammad, the son of Hassan Askari, the twelfth Imam and the Imam of their time, who was born before and now He is hidden
1005:
heaven where
Buddhists might be reborn in the very distant future. Another rival tradition, however, believed that Maitreya would appear in the imminent future in this world to provide salvation during a time of misery and decline. This latter form of Maitreyan belief was generally censored and
618:
on the heavenly throne, where "he sat down at the right hand of God, where he is now waiting until his enemies are made a footstool for his feet" (Heb 10:12–13 NET, quoting the
Davidic royal Psalm 110:1). Christians believe that the rest of the messianic prophecies will be fulfilled in the
2157:
Jesus is known in the Druze tradition as the "True
Messiah" (al-Masih al-Haq), for he delivered what Druzes view as the true message. He is also referred to as the "Messiah of the Nations" (Masih al-Umam) because he was sent to the world as "Masih of Sins" because he is the one who
749:
Allah's
Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until the son of Mary (Mariam) (i.e. Jesus) descends amongst you as a just ruler, he will break the cross, kill the pigs, and abolish the Jizya tax. Money will be in abundance so that nobody will accept it (as charitable
997:, for example, Taoist and Buddhist ideas combined to produce a particular emphasis on the messianic role of a Bodhisattva called "Prince Moonlight." Furthermore, the Chinese Maitreyan traditions were themselves marked by considerable diversity.
1437:
will triumph, and his agent
Saoshyant will resurrect the dead, whose bodies will be restored to eternal perfection, and whose souls will be cleansed and reunited with God. Time will then end, and truth/righteousness
830:), and the Messiah of Sinners. This is due, respectively, to the belief that Jesus delivered the true Gospel message, the belief that he was the Saviour of all nations, and the belief that he offers forgiveness.
992:
Although
Maitreya Buddha appears in the canonical literature shared by many sects of Buddhism, Buddhists in different historical contexts have conceived of Maitreya Buddha in different ways. In early medieval
786:
and one of God's important prophets, being among the seven prophets who appeared in different periods of history. According to the Druze manuscripts Jesus is the
Greatest Imam and the incarnation of Ultimate
2434:
766:. He claimed to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi, the metaphorical second coming of Jesus of Nazareth and the divine guide, whose advent was foretold by the Prophet of Islam,
715:
is believed to hold the task of establishing the truth and fighting against divisions of Islam, uniting all sects before the return of Jesus who will kill the false messiah
1168:, recognized as a revival of human society initially planned by God and faith in its future revival, associated with faith in the death and resurrection of Christ. Reborn
3584:
1100:
is regarded as the "666 Man" and the "Man David" of prophecy, an anti-Christian "Messiah" incarnated to "warn and save the White Aryan race from near extinction".
725:
in
Christianity), who will emerge shortly before him in human form in the end of the times, claiming that he is the messiah. Then Jesus will pray for the death of
1261:
legends in Western Europe, having had profound political and cultural resonances from the time of Sebastians death till at least the late 19th century in Brazil.
1009:
Maitreya Buddha continued to be an important figure in millenarian rebellions throughout Chinese history such as in the rebellions associated with the so-called
1157:
874:
918:’s command. The Báb stated that once the messianic figure had arrived, the perusal of one of his verses was to be greater than a thousand perusals of the
738:
1161:
1993:
2441:
1073:
suggests that Hitler and the Nazi leadership planned to replace Christianity in Germany with a new religion in which Hitler would be considered a
1043:
serviceman who will bring wealth and prosperity to the people if they follow him. He is sometimes portrayed as black, sometimes as white. Quoting
564:
799:
as the incarnations of one of the five great celestial powers, who form part of their system. Druze doctrines include the beliefs that Jesus was
1949:
1338:, Aradia has become "arguably one of the central figures of the modern pagan witchcraft revival" and as such has featured in various forms of
2544:
The Millenarian Turn: Millenarian Contexts of Science, Politics and Everyday Anglo-American Life in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
2100:
2072:
1830:
1780:
1273:
developed eschatological ideas. A number of scriptures predict the end of the world cycle, the deluge, epidemics, and coming of the saviour
1674:
Angel, Joseph L. (2018). "Messianism/Messianic Movements". In Hunter, David G.; van Geest, Paul J. J.; Lietaert Peerbolte, Bert Jan (eds.).
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1304:
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and mankind. "Christ" is the Greek translation of "Messiah", meaning "Anointed one". The role of the Christ, the Messiah in Christianity,
46:
1389:
all proceed to those of perverted faith and a dark cloud makes the whole sky night and it will rain more noxious creatures than winter.
1081:
and Hitler, Daim published a reprint of an alleged document of a session on "the unconditional abolishment of all religious commitments (
3312:
423:, believe in a Messianic Age when the world will be at peace, but do not agree that there will be a messiah as the leader of this era.
3268:
2615:
2179:
2125:
1858:
563:. Though the conceptions of the messiah in each religion are similar, for the most part they are distinct from one another due to the
450:
1235:
3180:
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68:
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took him down from the cross and allowed him to return to his family, in order to prepare men for the preaching of his religion.
857:" strayed from the path of the true Messiah, Hamza filled the hearts of the Jews with hatred for him – and for that reason, they
258:
220:
2832:
914:. The Báb described the messianic figure as the origin of all divine attributes, and stated that his command was equivalent to
364:, believed that the year 1524 would be the beginning of the Messianic Age and that the Messiah himself would appear in 1530–31.
3238:
1060:
977:, the founder of Buddhism. The prophecy of the arrival of Maitreya is found in the canonical literature of all Buddhist sects (
879:
568:
177:
1172:
will expand universal freedom and faith in all Slavic countries and, thus designed by God, an ideal society will be restored.
3647:
3637:
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595:
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has argued that a certain "canonical" Maitreyan cult from the fourth to sixth centuries believed Maitreya to inhabit the
3657:
3642:
3307:
2006:
1274:
357:
169:
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condemned as heretical to the point that few manuscripts survive written by Buddhists sympathetic to this tradition.
989:) and is accepted by most Buddhists as a statement about an actual event that will take place in the distant future.
39:
33:
623:. One prophecy, distinctive in both the Jewish and Christian concept of the messiah, is that a Jewish king from the
3556:
2827:
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409:
361:
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2186:
They further believe that Hamza ibn Ali was a reincarnation of many prophets, including Christ, Plato, Aristotle.
1632:
236:
204:
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believes that the prophecies regarding the advent of the Messiah and Mahdi have been fulfilled in the person of
50:
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3538:
3383:
3022:
1056:
966:
952:
556:
548:
3468:
2435:"Between The Philosophy of History and Messianism (The Books of the Genesis of the Ukrainian People) S.Kozak"
3523:
3327:
3224:
2743:
2422:
1764:
1327:
who was sent to Earth in order to teach the oppressed peasants how to perform witchcraft to use against the
1239:
1047:'s report of an encounter: "'E look like you. 'E got white face. 'E tall man. 'E live 'long South America."
674:
544:
301:
208:
1354:, founder of the Wiccan-inspired tradition of Stregheria, claims that Aradia was a historical figure named
923:
3273:
2608:
1547:
1299:
526:
377:
2312:
Zürcher, E. (1982). ""Prince Moonlight": Messianism and Eschatology in Early Medieval Chinese Buddhism".
2285:
Zürcher, E. (1982). ""Prince Moonlight": Messianism and Eschatology in Early Medieval Chinese Buddhism".
2258:
Zürcher, E. (1982). ""Prince Moonlight": Messianism and Eschatology in Early Medieval Chinese Buddhism".
3413:
3317:
3087:
3050:
3002:
2890:
2407:
1600:
1516:
1328:
1238:, when movements emerged that defended a return to the monarchy. It is categorised as an example of the
1203:
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1137:
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846:
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440:
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hold that the messiah will be an anointed one, descended from his father through the Davidic line of
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3159:
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212:
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117:
1899:
1893:
1124:, suffer in order that other European nations, and eventually all of humanity, may be redeemed.
1319:, a claim that has subsequently been disputed by other folklorists and historians. In Leland's
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3144:
3134:
3126:
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2121:
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1744:
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will 'melt the metal in the hills and mountains, and it will be upon the earth like a river' (
1219:
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252:
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517:
385:
297:
265:
998:
3378:
3045:
2869:
2864:
2837:
2706:
2493:
Magliocco, Sabina (2009). 'Aradia in Sardinia: The Archaeology of a Folk Character' in
2344:
1591:
1583:
1507:
1499:
1351:
1258:
1117:
1032:
974:
707:("Jesus son of Mary, the Messiah") who is believed to have been anointed from birth by
681:
580:
490:
460:
432:
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408:
in 19th century Ottoman Yemen. There are those who currently identify the 20th century
401:
350:
216:
188:
149:
125:
2065:
The Origins of the Druze People and Religion: With Extracts from Their Sacred Writings
1695:
3626:
3288:
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2686:
1851:
The Passion of Al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam, Volume 1: The Life of Al-Hallaj
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196:
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121:
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Dieux d'hommes. Dictionnaire des messianismes et millénarismes de l'ère chrétienne
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Redemption and Resistance. The Messianic Hopes of Jews and Christians in Antiquity
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Awakening the Spark Within – Five Dynamics of Leadership That Can Change the World
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the most important manifestation of Sebastianism took place in the context of the
2237:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference US. pp. 737–740.
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The Suffering, Choseness and Mission of the Polish Nation, Waldemar Chrostowski
1717:
3546:
3453:
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2753:
2738:
2733:
2701:
2676:
1421:
1402:
1347:
1312:
1093:
1028:
722:
572:
393:
100:, but other religions also have messianism-related concepts. Religions with a
2014:
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is the true Messiah, who directed the deeds of the messiah Jesus "the son of
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1089:) ... with a simultaneous proclamation of Adolf Hitler as the new messiah."
1022:
986:
978:
755:
293:
153:
137:
89:
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Essential Papers on Messianic Movements and Personalities in Jewish History
903:
173:
2093:
The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status
2035:
1823:
The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status
1358:, who led a group of "Diana-worshipping witches" in 14th-century Tuscany.
3561:
3194:
2776:
2723:
2624:
1413:
1309:
1242:
folk motif, typified by people waiting for a hero. The Portuguese author
1223:
1211:
1121:
982:
962:
944:
919:
911:
767:
161:
157:
105:
973:. According to scriptures, Maitreya will be a successor of the historic
3551:
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3164:
3012:
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2895:
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1426:
1324:
1316:
1278:
1169:
1036:
1002:
783:
664:
312:
184:
113:
101:
85:
1308:, which he believed to be a genuine religious text used by a group of
690:
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1683:
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1534:
1407:
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1290:
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with the specific task of being a prophet and a king. In Islam, the
3055:
2905:
2796:
2771:
2666:
1790:
1381:
1343:
819:
792:
791:(Akl) on earth and the first cosmic principle (Hadd), and regards
779:
712:
708:
698:
689:
660:
576:
369:
346:
200:
133:
129:
109:
3283:
3066:
2936:
1440:
1417:
1202:) is a Portuguese messianic myth, based on the belief that King
822:
tradition, Jesus is known under three titles: the True Messiah (
3348:
2635:
2597:
2549:
Vol. 4: Laursen, John Christian and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
2392:
Russian Messianism: Third Rome, Revolution, Communism and After
1218:. The belief gained momentum after an interpretation by priest
3423:
2910:
2810:
1643:
1396:, the Man of Peace, battles the forces of evil. The events of
915:
18:
2537:
Catholic Millenarianism: From Savonarola to the Abbè Grégoire
1164:
Manifesto), in which universal equality and democracy in the
922:. The prediction is widely recognized as being fulfilled by
304:, is referred to as "God's anointed" (Messiah) in the Bible.
2593:
1484:
1298:
is one of the principal figures in the American folklorist
475:
2558:
Bockmuehl, Markus and Paget, James Carleton Paget (eds.),
2551:
Continental Millenarians: Protestants, Catholics, Heretics
327:. In Standard Hebrew, the messiah is often referred to as
906:. The messianic figure was repeatedly mentioned by the
2542:
Vol. 3: Force, James E. and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
2172:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
2118:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
1065:
There has been significant literature on the potential
861:
him, according to the Druze manuscripts. Despite this,
227:
of the Jewish people who will return in the end times.
2364:, Vienna 1994, p. 222; quoted after: H. T. Hakl:
292:
to describe priests and kings, who were traditionally
2528:
Vol. 1: Goldish, Matt and Popkin, Richard H. (eds.).
2523:
Millenarianism and Messianism in Early Modern Culture
1487:
1478:
478:
469:
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1490:
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481:
472:
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3125:
3075:
3031:
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2919:
2883:
2820:
2809:
2762:
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2648:
1605:
1521:
504:
195:and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity. In
2376:, 1997, Graz, Austria: Stocker (German edition of
2343:
2228:
1444:) and immortality will thereafter be everlasting.
965:tradition is to appear on Earth, achieve complete
2206:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 180–1.
392:in the 17th century Ottoman Empire (precursor to
92:of a group of people. Messianism originated as a
2058:
2056:
1950:"Abraham ben Eliezer Ha-Levi | Encyclopedia.com"
1745:"Apocalypticism, Millenarianism, and Messianism"
1738:
1736:
1734:
2581:Jewish Messianism and the History of Philosophy
2466:in Theory and Practice in Early Modern Portugal
2086:
2084:
1676:Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online
1386:
1148:, including the latter's familiar expression, "
1120:messianism held that the Slavs, especially the
747:
2583:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
1753:The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions
1406:(30.1ff): "In the final battle with evil, the
2609:
2007:"Who is the evil Dajjal (the "anti-Christ")?"
1747:. In Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.;
1285:Wicca, Stregheria, Neopaganism and Witchcraft
1257:It is the longest-lived and most influential
8:
2374:Die okkulten Wurzeln des Nationalsozialismus
1158:Books of the Genesis of the Ukrainian People
1128:had a profound impact in the development of
311:, the term came to refer to a future Jewish
2530:Jewish Messianism in the Early Modern World
2120:. Princeton University Press. p. 139.
1853:. Princeton University Press. p. 594.
1669:
1667:
1665:
1626:
3356:
3345:
3072:
2817:
2654:
2645:
2632:
2616:
2602:
2594:
2204:A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith
910:, the founder of Bábism, in His book, the
372:, the most popular messiah claimants were
2576:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
2472:University of Toronto Press, 2010, p. 127
2095:. Michigan University press. p. 17.
1825:. Michigan University press. p. 47.
1162:Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius
1136:; it also appears in works by the Polish
349:, who will gather the Jews back into the
335:), literally "the Anointed King".
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2562:London, New York: T & T Clark, 2009.
2145:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 88.
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1077:. In his book on the connection between
32:This article includes a list of general
1844:
1842:
1661:
1465:
833:Druze believe that Hamza ibn Ali was a
565:split of early Christianity and Judaism
2590:, NY: New York University Press, 1992.
1973:safaee thakhtehfolady, mohammad reza.
1039:. He is often depicted as an American
1027:John Frum is a figure associated with
849:", but when messiah Jesus "the son of
323:and rule the Jewish people during the
288:, ("anointed ") is a term used in the
2067:. Library of Alexandria. p. 37.
1773:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.14
1718:"Define Messianism at Dictionary.com"
1269:Around the 3rd century CE, religious
543:'Mashiach'), the saviour and
360:in 1492 many Spanish rabbis, such as
7:
2394:, Peter J. S. Duncan, London, 2000
1636:
1305:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
1246:wrote about such a hero in his epic
2366:Nationalsozialismus und Okkultismus
1542:
1156:"). Messianic ideas appear in the "
895:
887:
875:Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)
673:For a more comprehensive list, see
521:
269:
257:For a more comprehensive list, see
235:For a more comprehensive list, see
2362:Der Mann, der Hitler die Ideen gab
2350:. New York: Harper & Brothers.
1648:, ultimately from the same Hebrew.
1334:Since the publication of Leland's
451:List of people claimed to be Jesus
307:In Jewish messianic tradition and
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3181:Attributes of God in Christianity
2200:"He whom God shall make Manifest"
1895:Jesus of history, Christ of faith
1696:10.1163/2589-7993_EECO_SIM_041888
84:is the belief in the advent of a
16:Belief in the advent of a messiah
3608:
2525:, (4 voll.), Dordrecht: Kluwer.
2495:Ten Years of Triumph of the Moon
1474:
1277:李弘 (not to be confused with the
465:
259:List of Jewish messiah claimants
23:
3239:Great Architect of the Universe
2535:Vol. 2: Kottmnan, Karl (eds.).
1154:Poland is the Christ of nations
1096:Neo-Völkisch mystery religion,
1061:Religious views of Adolf Hitler
880:He whom God shall make manifest
826:), the Messiah of all Nations (
782:faith, Jesus is considered the
412:(the Lubavitcher Rebbe) as the
187:, the messiah will be a future
178:He whom God shall make manifest
2406:, Religion in Eastern Europe,
2372:In: Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke:
2005:Ali, Mohammed Ali Ibn Zubair.
1898:. Saint Mary's Press. p.
627:, who will be "anointed" with
353:and usher in an era of peace.
319:, who will be "anointed" with
1:
3018:Trinity of the Church Fathers
1533:'the anointed one ';
1104:Russian and Slavic messianism
419:Other denominations, such as
1881:. Gal Einai. pp. 18–19.
1644:
1380:philosophy, redacted in the
1236:Proclamation of the Republic
594:Christians believe that the
459:, the Messiah is called the
358:Expulsion of Jews from Spain
3269:Phenomenological definition
2497:. Hidden Publishing. p. 42.
2170:S. Sorenson, David (2008).
1606:
1553:
1522:
1424:34.18), but the righteous (
1323:, Aradia is portrayed as a
1085:) after the final victory (
1067:religious aspects of Nazism
557:originated from the concept
532:
505:
3674:
2569:, The Hague: Mouton, 1969.
2506:
2481:
2379:The Occult Roots of Nazism
2233:. In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
2174:. Routledge. p. 239.
1365:
1288:
1179:
1107:
1054:
1020:
942:
872:
756:Ahmadiyya Muslim community
679:
672:
654:
444:
430:
410:Menachem Mendel Schneerson
362:Abraham ben Eliezer Halevi
256:
246:
234:
3606:
3355:
3344:
2644:
2631:
2063:Hitti, Philip K. (1928).
1875:Ginsburgh, Rabbi Yitzchak
1849:Massignon, Louis (2019).
1627:
1595:
1511:
1150:Polska Chrystusem narodów
494:
332:
237:List of messiah claimants
3023:Trinitarian universalism
2586:Saperstein, Marc (ed.),
2235:Encyclopedia of Religion
2227:Hutter, Manfred (2005).
2143:The A to Z of the Druzes
2116:Crone, Patricia (2013).
1743:Greisiger, Lutz (2015).
1208:battle of Alcácer Quibir
1057:Religion in Nazi Germany
953:List of Buddha claimants
701:, Isa ibn Maryam is the
516:'Anointed One';
400:in 18th century Europe,
3225:Godhead in Christianity
2423:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2326:10.1163/156853282X00073
2299:10.1163/156853282X00073
2272:10.1163/156853282X00073
1892:Zanzig, Thomas (2000).
1765:Oxford University Press
1430:) will not be harmed."
1350:, as an actual deity.
1331:and the upper classes.
1240:King asleep in mountain
869:Bábism and Baháʼí Faith
675:List of Mahdi claimants
639:and mankind during the
635:on earth, and rule the
621:Second Coming of Christ
589:Christian Old Testament
96:belief and followed to
53:more precise citations.
2036:"The Promised Messiah"
1625:' (alternative to
1587:
1574:'. Alternatively (
1503:
1391:
1300:Charles Godfrey Leland
1199:
752:
694:
598:were fulfilled in his
3648:Religious terminology
3638:Christian terminology
3051:Fate of the unlearned
3003:Shield of the Trinity
2408:George Fox University
2198:Smith, Peter (2000).
2091:Dana, Nissim (2008).
1821:Dana, Nissim (2008).
1400:are described in the
1329:Roman Catholic Church
1206:, disappeared in the
1204:Sebastian of Portugal
1186:Sebastian of Portugal
1083:Religionsbekenntnisse
969:, and teach the pure
926:, the founder of the
693:
447:Christian eschatology
441:Jesus in Christianity
368:followers. Excepting
94:Zoroastrian religious
2141:Swayd, Samy (2019).
1954:www.encyclopedia.com
1767:. pp. 272–294.
1398:the final renovation
1382:Zand-i Vohuman Yasht
949:Buddhist eschatology
596:messianic prophecies
382:Nehemiah ben Hushiel
203:is the messiah, the
3658:Islamic terminology
3643:Judaism terminology
3585:Slavic Native Faith
3008:Trinitarian formula
2945:Father of Greatness
2828:Abrahamic religions
2340:Attenborough, David
1924:"Etymology Online:
1472:Christ, pronounced
1079:Lanz von Liebenfels
902:in the religion of
837:of Jesus, and that
686:Islamic eschatology
384:in the 7th century
231:Abrahamic religions
98:Abrahamic religions
3547:Abrahamic prophecy
3477:Ayyavazhi theology
3249:Apophatic theology
2638:Conceptions of God
2419:Kostomarov, Mykola
2346:People of Paradise
1279:Tang personalities
1228:Book of Revelation
1134:Soviet imperialism
1045:David Attenborough
760:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
718:Al-Masih ad-Dajjal
695:
631:, will be king of
629:holy anointing oil
561:messiah in Judaism
321:holy anointing oil
249:Messiah in Judaism
3620:
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3597:
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3231:Latter Day Saints
3200:Divine simplicity
3121:
3120:
2978:Consubstantiality
2954:
2953:
2805:
2804:
2749:Theistic finitism
2574:Messianic Mystics
2565:Desroche, Henri,
2470:Braudel Revisited
2102:978-1-903900-36-9
2074:978-1-4655-4662-3
1832:978-1-903900-36-9
1782:978-0-19-969776-2
1642:
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1551:
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1356:Aradia di Toscano
1210:, will return to
1142:Zygmunt Krasiński
1110:Polish messianism
1031:on the island of
542:
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329:Melekh ha-Mashiaḥ
253:Chabad messianism
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1132:and Russian and
995:Chinese Buddhism
975:Śākyamuni Buddha
900:messianic figure
897:
889:
801:born of a virgin
734:Sahih al-Bukhari
721:(similar to the
583:(Christ) of the
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1244:Fernando Pessoa
1214:and create the
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1051:Nazi messianism
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934:Other religions
896:مظهر کلّیه الهی
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298:Cyrus the Great
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772:
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421:Reform Judaism
402:Shukr Kuhayl I
356:Following the
351:Land of Israel
302:King of Persia
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2668:
2665:
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2662:
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2656:
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2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:Idel, Moshe,
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2507:Grimassi 1996
2503:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2447:on 2016-11-09
2443:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2424:
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2400:
2397:
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2288:
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2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2244:0-02-865733-0
2240:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2213:1-85168-184-1
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:9780810870024
2148:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2017:on 2012-04-19
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1966:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1909:0-88489-530-0
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1852:
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1843:
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1828:
1824:
1817:
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1813:
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1796:
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1608:
1602:
1593:
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1569:
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1555:
1549:
1540:
1536:
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1524:
1518:
1509:
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1501:
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1469:
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1459:
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1442:
1436:
1431:
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1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:According to
1373:
1369:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:'s 1899 work
1301:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:Sebastianismo
1197:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:Wilfried Daim
1068:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:enlightenment
964:
960:
954:
950:
946:
938:
933:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
893:
885:
881:
876:
868:
866:
864:
863:Hamza ibn Ali
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:Hamza ibn Ali
836:
835:reincarnation
831:
829:
828:Masih al-Umam
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:Hamza ibn Ali
794:
790:
785:
781:
773:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
728:
727:Gog and Magog
724:
720:
719:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
692:
687:
683:
676:
671:
666:
662:
658:
650:
648:
646:
645:World to come
642:
641:Messianic Age
638:
637:Jewish people
634:
633:God's kingdom
630:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
553:Jewish people
550:
546:
540:
534:
528:
519:
513:
507:
501:
492:
486:
462:
458:
452:
448:
442:
438:
434:
426:
424:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Sabbatai Zevi
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
365:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
330:
326:
325:Messianic Age
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
260:
254:
250:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:line of David
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Hamza ibn Ali
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
73:
70:
62:
59:November 2015
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3428:
3424:Hamartiology
3409:Ecclesiology
3399:Pneumatology
3308:Christianity
3299:Names of God
3274:Philo's view
3264:Personal god
3244:Great Spirit
3183: /
3140:Christianity
2998:Perichoresis
2901:Emanationism
2843:Christianity
2833:Baháʼí Faith
2811:Singular god
2784:
2744:Spiritualism
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2517:Bibliography
2502:
2494:
2489:
2477:
2469:
2460:
2449:. Retrieved
2442:the original
2429:
2414:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2345:
2334:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2234:
2222:
2203:
2193:
2185:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2117:
2111:
2092:
2064:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2019:. Retrieved
2015:the original
2010:
2000:
1989:Sahih Muslim
1987:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1934:November 19,
1932:. Retrieved
1925:
1918:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1850:
1822:
1752:
1723:27 September
1721:. Retrieved
1712:
1675:
1622:
1618:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1468:
1439:
1433:Eventually,
1432:
1425:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1387:
1375:
1372:Frashokereti
1355:
1342:, including
1335:
1333:
1320:
1303:
1294:
1268:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1216:Fifth Empire
1193:
1190:Fifth Empire
1182:Sebastianism
1176:Sebastianism
1149:
1113:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1064:
1041:World War II
1026:
1008:
999:Erik Zürcher
991:
956:
928:Baháʼí Faith
888:من يظهر الله
878:
832:
827:
823:
817:
807:, performed
777:
753:
748:
743:Abu Hurairah
732:
731:
716:
702:
696:
668:
625:Davidic line
608:resurrection
593:
585:Hebrew Bible
457:Christianity
454:
427:Christianity
418:
366:
355:
341:and current
337:
328:
317:Davidic line
306:
290:Hebrew Bible
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
197:Christianity
182:
122:Christianity
81:
80:
65:
56:
37:
3482:Krishnology
3459:Soteriology
3414:Eschatology
3394:Christology
3259:Open theism
3215:Exotheology
3113:Zoroastrian
3076:By religion
3033:Eschatology
2988:Homoiousian
2941:Ahura Mazda
2719:Panentheism
2682:Hermeticism
2482:Hutton 1999
2370:(in German)
2040:alislam.org
1435:Ahura Mazda
1378:Zoroastrian
1340:Neopaganism
1259:millenarian
1252:The Message
1130:Pan-Slavism
1092:Within the
1029:cargo cults
1017:Cargo cults
1011:White Lotus
961:who in the
959:bodhisattva
924:Bahá'u'lláh
813:crucifixion
774:Druze faith
741:: Narrated
569:1st century
437:Christology
398:Jacob Frank
309:eschatology
189:Jewish king
142:Druze faith
51:introducing
3633:Messianism
3627:Categories
3567:Philosophy
3454:Sophiology
3434:Philosophy
3429:Messianism
3389:Paterology
2993:Hypostasis
2983:Homoousian
2814:theologies
2754:Theopanism
2739:Polytheism
2702:Monotheism
2677:Henotheism
2451:2016-11-12
2314:T'oung Pao
2287:T'oung Pao
2260:T'oung Pao
2045:3 December
2021:2012-04-20
1959:2020-06-10
1791:2014960132
1656:References
1422:Bundahishn
1403:Bundahishn
1348:Stregheria
1196:Portuguese
1126:This theme
1108:See also:
1094:Wotansvolk
723:Antichrist
680:See also:
579:to be the
573:Christians
445:See also:
394:Sabbateans
347:King David
82:Messianism
34:references
3444:Practical
3439:Political
3404:Cosmology
3361:Christian
3220:Holocaust
3210:Egotheism
3165:Goddesses
3160:Mormonism
3088:Christian
3041:Afterlife
2927:Sustainer
2734:Polydeism
2729:Pantheism
2714:Mysticism
2697:Monolatry
2692:Nontheism
2672:Dystheism
2484:. p. 148.
2230:"Bahā'īs"
2158:forgives.
1799:170614787
1704:2589-7993
1601:romanized
1548:romanized
1517:romanized
1394:Saoshyant
1368:Saoshyant
1023:John Frum
1013:Society.
987:Vajrayāna
979:Theravāda
859:crucified
612:ascension
549:salvation
527:romanized
500:romanized
333:מלך המשיח
315:from the
264:Messiah (
191:from the
154:Saoshyant
138:Isa Masih
3562:Kabbalah
3509:Prophets
3384:Glossary
3350:By faith
3313:Hinduism
3195:Demiurge
3185:in Islam
3145:Hinduism
3135:Buddhism
3127:Feminist
3083:Buddhist
2891:Absolute
2884:Concepts
2860:Hinduism
2855:Buddhism
2821:By faith
2785:and gods
2777:Divinity
2763:Concepts
2724:Pandeism
2625:Theology
2342:(1960).
2011:Islam.tc
1877:(2001).
1761:New York
1751:(eds.).
1543:מָשִׁיחַ
1523:khristós
1504:Christus
1448:See also
1414:Airyaman
1248:Mensagem
1226:and the
1224:Daniel 2
1212:Portugal
1138:Romantic
1122:Russians
1115:Romantic
983:Mahāyāna
963:Buddhist
945:Maitreya
939:Buddhism
809:miracles
768:Muhammad
750:gifts)."
739:3:43:656
704:al-Masih
587:and the
575:believe
545:redeemer
522:מָשִׁיחַ
506:Khristós
414:Mashiach
294:anointed
286:moshiach
282:mashiach
223:and the
209:redeemer
162:Maitreya
158:Buddhism
118:Mashiach
106:Hinduism
3653:Mahdism
3552:Aggadah
3500:Oneness
3492:Islamic
3374:Outline
3369:History
3328:Judaism
3323:Jainism
3279:Process
3254:Olelbis
3155:Judaism
3098:Islamic
3013:Trinity
2896:Brahman
2870:Sikhism
2865:Jainism
2838:Judaism
2790:Goddess
2553:, 2001.
2546:, 2001.
2539:, 2001.
2532:, 2001.
2421:at the
1994:41:7023
1926:messiah
1631:), via
1628:χριστός
1623:messiah
1619:messias
1615:
1607:messías
1603::
1596:μεσσίας
1590:, from
1588:messias
1580:Messias
1576:Messiah
1572:messias
1567:messiah
1562:
1550::
1535:calqued
1531:
1519::
1512:χριστός
1427:ashavan
1325:Messiah
1317:Tuscany
1313:witches
1275:Li Hong
1170:Ukraine
1087:Endsieg
1075:messiah
1037:Vanuatu
1003:Tushita
898:) is a
892:Persian
818:In the
784:Messiah
778:In the
665:Mahdism
616:Session
614:to his
600:mission
567:in the
559:of the
551:to the
541:
529::
514:
502::
495:Χριστός
278:moshiah
274:mashiah
243:Judaism
225:messiah
221:prophet
185:Judaism
172:), and
170:Li Hong
114:Judaism
102:messiah
86:messiah
47:improve
3590:Wiccan
3539:Jewish
3519:Angels
3449:Public
3419:Ethics
3108:Taoist
3103:Jewish
3063:Heaven
2920:God as
2650:Theism
2320:: 16.
2293:: 13.
2241:
2210:
2178:
2149:
2124:
2099:
2071:
1977:. bid.
1906:
1857:
1829:
1797:
1789:
1779:
1757:Oxford
1702:
1684:Boston
1680:Leiden
1645:məšīḥā
1554:māšîaḥ
1539:Hebrew
1506:, via
1409:yazata
1336:Gospel
1321:Gospel
1296:Aradia
1291:Aradia
1271:Taoism
1265:Taoism
1232:Brazil
1188:, and
1140:poets
1118:Slavic
971:dharma
951:, and
904:Bábism
884:Arabic
851:Joseph
843:Joseph
803:named
789:Reason
764:Qadian
663:, and
610:, and
533:Māšîah
518:Hebrew
461:Christ
439:, and
433:Christ
300:, the
266:Hebrew
211:, and
207:, the
205:savior
174:Bábism
166:Taoism
126:Christ
90:savior
36:, but
3577:Pagan
3469:Hindu
3318:Islam
3150:Islam
3093:Hindu
3056:Fitra
2906:Logos
2848:Islam
2797:Numen
2772:Deity
2667:Deism
2658:Forms
2468:" in
2445:(PDF)
2438:(PDF)
2266:: 2.
1975:mahdy
1795:S2CID
1637:משיחא
1617:'
1592:Greek
1584:Latin
1564:'
1537:from
1508:Greek
1500:Latin
1498:From
1460:Notes
1344:Wicca
1310:pagan
1230:. In
1033:Tanna
920:Bayán
912:Bayán
820:Druze
793:Jesus
780:Druze
713:Mahdi
709:Allah
699:Islam
661:Mahdi
657:Masih
651:Islam
604:death
577:Jesus
491:Greek
378:Judea
370:Jesus
284:, or
217:Islam
215:. In
201:Jesus
134:Mahdi
130:Islam
110:Kalki
3284:Tian
3067:Hell
2937:Good
2932:Time
2239:ISBN
2208:ISBN
2176:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2122:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2047:2017
1936:2010
1904:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1787:LCCN
1777:ISBN
1759:and
1725:2018
1700:ISSN
1682:and
1613:lit.
1560:lit.
1529:lit.
1441:asha
1418:Atar
1416:and
1370:and
1346:and
1152:" ("
1144:and
1059:and
855:Mary
853:and
847:Mary
845:and
805:Mary
795:and
754:The
684:and
643:and
539:lit.
512:lit.
449:and
404:and
313:king
270:משיח
251:and
164:),
136:and
3504:God
3502:of
2322:doi
2295:doi
2268:doi
1900:314
1769:doi
1692:doi
1621:or
1582:):
1578:or
1570:or
1315:in
1281:).
1254:).
1222:of
1160:" (
1035:in
916:God
908:Báb
762:of
697:In
455:In
396:),
213:God
183:In
180:).
156:),
148:),
140:),
128:),
120:),
3629::
3301:in
3065:/
2943:,
2368:.
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2316:.
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2289:.
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2262:.
2202:.
2184:.
2155:.
2083:^
2055:^
2038:.
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1992:,
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1841:^
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1793:.
1785:.
1775:.
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1690:.
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1664:^
1639:,
1635::
1610:,
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66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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