695:. The NADW consists of three parts of different origin and salinity, and the top one, the Labrador Sea Water (LSW), is formed in the Labrador Sea. This part occurs at a medium depth and has a relatively low salinity (34.84–34.89 parts per thousand), low temperature (3.3–3.4 °C (37.9–38.1 °F)) and high oxygen content compared to the layers above and below it. LSW also has a relatively low vorticity, i.e. the tendency to form vortices, than any other water in North Atlantic that reflects its high homogeneity. It has a
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305:
60:
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transport cold and less saline water southward along the
Canadian coast. These currents carry numerous icebergs and therefore hinder navigation and exploration of the gas fields beneath the sea bed. The speed of the Labrador current is typically 0.3–0.5 m/s (0.98–1.64 ft/s), but can reach
684:
1 m/s (3.3 ft/s) in some areas, whereas the Baffin
Current is somewhat slower at about 0.2 m/s (0.66 ft/s). The Labrador Current maintains the water temperature at 0 °C (32 °F) and salinity between 30 and 34 parts per thousand.
719:
began in 1978 and intensified toward 2000, as well as cod fishing. However, the cod fishing rapidly depleted the fish population in the 1990s near the
Labrador and West Greenland banks and was therefore halted in 1992. Other fishery targets include
659:
The water temperature varies between −1 °C (30 °F) in winter and 5–6 °C (41–43 °F) in summer. The salinity is relatively low, at 31–34.9 parts per thousand. Two-thirds of the sea is covered in ice in winter. Tides are
652:(NAMOC) and is one of the world's longest drainage systems of Pleistocene age. It appears as a submarine river bed with numerous tributaries and is maintained by high-density turbidity currents flowing within the
2701:
644:
channel system, which is about 2–5 km (1.2–3.1 mi; 1.1–2.7 nmi) wide and 3,800 km (2,400 mi; 2,100 nmi) long, runs on the bottom of the sea, near its center from the
699:
of 27.76–27.78 mg/cm relatively to the surface layers, meaning it is denser, and thus sinks under the surface and remains homogeneous and unaffected by the surface fluctuations.
970:
441:
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548:
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1316:
691:(NADW) — a cold water mass that flows at great depth along the western edge of the North Atlantic, spreading out to form the largest identifiable water mass in the
1503:
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101:
758:, where their population reaches 20,000, are rare in the Labrador Sea, especially since the 1950s. The sea contains one of the two major stocks of
424:
1810:
542:
1369:
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632:) wide where it joins the Atlantic Ocean. It becomes shallower, to less than 700 m (383 fathoms; 2,297 ft) towards Baffin Bay (see
1249:
Reinhard Hesse And Allan
Rakofsky (1992). "Deep-Sea Channel/Submarine-Yazoo System of the Labrador Sea: A New Deep-Water Facies Model (1)".
1181:
649:
291:
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uses a slightly different definition, putting the northern boundary of the
Labrador Sea on a straight line from a headland on
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59:
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that started about 60 million years ago and stopped about 40 million years ago. It contains one of the world's largest
793:
was a common bird on the
Canadian coast until the 19th century, but is now extinct. Other coastal animals include the
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675:, which brings warmer, more saline waters northwards, along the Greenland coasts up to the Baffin Bay. Then, the
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The northern and western parts of the
Labrador Sea are covered in ice between December and June. The
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1687:"Characteristics of the Wolf (Canis lupus lubrudorius Goldman) in Northern Quebec and Labrador"
608:
294:(NAMOC), that runs for thousands of kilometers along the sea bottom toward the Atlantic Ocean.
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1119:
Spall, Michael A. (2004). "Boundary
Currents and Watermass Transformation in Marginal Seas".
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Hesse, R., Klauck, I., Khodabakhsh, S. & Ryan, W. B. F. (1997). Thomas A. Davies (ed.).
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serves as a breeding ground for seals in early spring. The sea is also a feeding ground for
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304:
301:, a cold water mass that flows at great depth along the western edge of the North Atlantic.
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999:"Non-volcanic rifting of continental margins: a comparison of evidence from land and sea"
1610:"The Labrador Duck – another specimen, with additional data respecting extant specimens"
1522:
1132:
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489:
On the West: the East Coast of
Labrador and Newfoundland and the Northeast limit of the
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2006:
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1392:"The near-surface circulation and exchange in the Newfoundland Grand Banks region"
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There is an anticlockwise water circulation in the sea. It is initiated by the
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2019:
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1996:
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Between about 500 BC and 1300 AD, the southern coast of the sea contained
263:
to the southwest, northwest, and northeast. It connects to the north with
2603:
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2515:
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1961:
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745:
729:
721:
664:(i.e. occur twice a day), reaching 4 m (2.2 fathoms; 13 ft).
361:
342:
333:, which is now buried under the continental shelves, formed during the
45:
951:, are common in the area, both on the Greenland and Canadian coasts.
914:
862:
854:
617:
346:
160:
1663:
1628:
1584:
Twentieth-century shore-station whaling in
Newfoundland and Labrador
636:) and passes into the 300 km (190 mi; 160 nmi) wide
2624:
1819:
936:
910:
810:
776:
653:
607:
365:
303:
1228:"Ice-sheet sourced juxtaposed turbidite systems in Labrador Sea"
625:
2683:
1792:
1569:
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Beluga Whale
1187:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from
2629:
147:
585:). Thence a line joining this ledge with the East extreme of
1571:. Dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca (2012-07-31). Retrieved on 2013-03-20.
1084:
Blackwell's concise encyclopedia of environmental management
308:
Map showing the Labrador Sea according to the IHO definition
1531:
10.1175/1520-0485(1982)012<1189:DACOLS>2.0.CO;2
1141:
10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<1197:BCAWTI>2.0.CO;2
748:. They are most abundant in the southern parts of the sea.
1333:
Sedimentary basins: evolution, facies, and sediment budget
1279:
Glaciated continental margins: an atlas of acoustic images
640:. A 100–200 m (55–109 fathoms; 330–660 ft) deep
1555:
Maritime services to support polar resource development
997:
Wilson, R. C. L; London, Geological Society of (2001).
873:), ducks, geese, partridge and American wild pheasant.
1650:
E. A. Goldman (1937). "The Wolves of North America".
1581:
Anthony Bertram Dickinson; Chesley W. Sanger (2005).
1504:"Distribution and Circulation of Labrador Sea Water"
2857:
2801:
2785:
2734:
2718:
2617:
2584:
2366:
2273:
2005:
1917:
1834:
427:defines the limits of the Labrador Sea as follows:
218:
214:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
170:
153:
141:
93:
32:
368:settlements; Dorset tribes were later replaced by
1003:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
94:
1587:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 16–17.
1214:"Noms de lieux - Recherche par nom de toponyme"
317:The Labrador Sea formed upon separation of the
616:The Labrador Sea is about 3,400 m (1,859
44:Past sunset at Labrador Sea, off the coast of
2695:
1804:
1164:, ed. Hans Christian Gulløv, Gyldendal 2005,
943:spp.), lichens and moss. Evergreen bushes of
8:
3087:Bodies of water of Newfoundland and Labrador
600:abutting Lady Job Harbour to Cape Farewell.
329:) and stopped about 40 million years ago. A
1263:10.1306/BDFF88A8-1718-11D7-8645000102C1865D
687:The sea provides a significant part of the
2702:
2688:
2680:
1811:
1797:
1789:
438:On the East: a line from Cape St. Francis
297:The Labrador Sea is a major source of the
29:
1552:National Research Council (U.S.) (1981).
1407:
1315:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
341:was accompanied by volcanic eruptions of
325:that started about 60 million years ago (
194:841,000 km (324,700 sq mi)
1781:Ledum groenlandicum Oeder – Labrador Tea
1360:Kenneth F. Drinkwater, R. Allyn Clarke.
1182:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
959:
425:International Hydrographic Organization
1502:Talley, L.D.; McCartney, M.S. (1982).
1355:
1353:
1305:
1295:
1052:
1050:
754:, while abundant to the north, in the
278:The sea formed upon separation of the
965:
963:
7:
1758:
1756:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
650:Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Channel
648:into the Atlantic. It is called the
353:at the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay.
292:Northwest Atlantic Mid-Ocean Channel
66:
1474:Earth systems: processes and issues
715:and several marine mammal species.
1783:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2013-03-20.
25:
431:On the North: the South limit of
3041:
2662:
2661:
2649:
1685:G.R. Parker; S. Luttich (1986).
1511:Journal of Physical Oceanography
85:
65:
58:
38:
1764:"Eastern Canadian Shield taiga"
1739:. Echo Library. pp. 9–11.
1372:from the original on 2018-08-02
545:and on to the Northeast Ledge (
205:
197:
189:
181:
173:
27:Arm of the North Atlantic Ocean
1390:Petrie, B.; A. Isenor (1985).
624:) deep and 1,000 km (621
178:c. 1,000 km (621 mi)
1:
1409:10.1080/07055900.1985.9649225
1081:Calow, Peter (12 July 1999).
1023:10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.187.01.05
612:Major North Atlantic currents
210:4,316 m (14,160 ft)
881:Coastal vegetation includes
202:1,898 m (6,227 ft)
186:c. 900 km (559 mi)
1471:Wallace Gary Ernst (2000).
413:GPX (secondary coordinates)
3123:
3107:Cenozoic rifts and grabens
3102:Geography of North America
3082:Seas of the Atlantic Ocean
2880:American Mediterranean Sea
2030:American Mediterranean Sea
1479:Cambridge University Press
921:spp.), ericaceous shrubs (
762:, the other one being the
3038:
2643:
1736:The Moravians in Labrador
1366:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1336:. Springer. p. 234.
1330:Einsele, Gerhard (2000).
1282:. Springer. p. 286.
975:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
689:North Atlantic Deep Water
541:) to the East extreme of
408:GPX (primary coordinates)
383:Map all coordinates using
299:North Atlantic Deep Water
84:
53:
37:
1836:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1608:Ducher, William (1894).
947:, which is used to make
594:Natural Resources Canada
391:Download coordinates as:
259:. The sea is flanked by
1982:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
1448:Encyclopædia Britannica
1424:Encyclopædia Britannica
1058:Encyclopædia Britannica
799:Canis lupus labradorius
732:and several species of
589:(52°13'N) in Labrador.
2303:Great Australian Bight
1770:. World Wildlife Fund.
1768:Terrestrial Ecoregions
786:
673:West Greenland Current
669:East Greenland Current
613:
591:
493:– a line running from
309:
244:
236:
3097:Seas of North America
2710:Marginal seas of the
1238:(1): 3. 3 March 1997.
1162:Grønlands forhistorie
780:
677:Baffin Island Current
671:and continued by the
611:
429:
403:GPX (all coordinates)
307:
290:channel systems, the
2844:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2150:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1652:Journal of Mammalogy
491:Gulf of St. Lawrence
337:. Onset of magmatic
319:North American Plate
280:North American Plate
249:North Atlantic Ocean
3010:Sea of the Hebrides
2451:Gulf of Carpentaria
2245:Sea of the Hebrides
1874:King Haakon VII Sea
1706:10.14430/arctic2062
1523:1982JPO....12.1189T
1133:2004JPO....34.1197S
1015:2001GSLSP.187...77C
560: /
516: /
453: /
339:sea-floor spreading
261:continental shelves
247:) is an arm of the
113: /
2446:Gulf of California
2343:Mozambique Channel
1987:Queen Victoria Sea
1849:Bellingshausen Sea
1733:Anonymous (2006).
1452:"Labrador Current"
787:
766:. Also common are
614:
310:
253:Labrador Peninsula
3077:Seas of Greenland
3054:
3053:
3048:Oceans portal
2970:Mediterranean Sea
2849:Gulf of Venezuela
2677:
2676:
2656:Oceans portal
2205:Mediterranean Sea
2155:Gulf of Venezuela
1947:East Siberian Sea
1889:Riiser-Larsen Sea
1232:Geoscience Canada
1194:on 8 October 2011
1121:J. Phys. Oceanogr
1098:978-0-632-04951-6
1032:978-1-86239-091-1
867:Pandion haliaetus
772:bottlenose whales
697:potential density
642:turbidity current
565:52.033°N 55.250°W
521:51.667°N 55.417°W
458:47.750°N 52.450°W
331:sedimentary basin
288:turbidity current
275:of the Atlantic.
225:
224:
16:(Redirected from
3114:
3046:
3045:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2653:
2586:Endorheic basins
2466:Gulf of Thailand
2318:Gulf of Khambhat
1813:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1708:. Archived from
1691:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1578:
1572:
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1492:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1428:"Baffin Current"
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1396:Atmosphere-Ocean
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1357:
1348:
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1327:
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1199:
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1127:(5): 1197–1213.
1116:
1110:
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1105:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1054:
1045:
1044:
994:
979:
978:
967:
851:Lepus americanus
823:Ursus americanus
726:Atlantic herring
717:Shrimp fisheries
681:Labrador Current
587:Cape St. Charles
584:
583:
581:
580:
579:
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571:
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497:(North point of
477:
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469:Cape St. Francis
465:
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137:
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42:
30:
21:
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3116:
3115:
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3112:
3111:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3034:
2885:Archipelago Sea
2853:
2814:Gulf of Finland
2809:Gulf of Bothnia
2797:
2793:English Channel
2781:
2752:Bay of Campeche
2730:
2714:
2708:
2678:
2673:
2648:
2639:
2613:
2580:
2556:South China Sea
2536:Seto Inland Sea
2456:Gulf of Fonseca
2362:
2269:
2120:Gulf of Finland
2115:Gulf of Bothnia
2100:English Channel
2070:Bay of Campeche
2035:Archipelago Sea
2001:
1957:Gulf of Boothia
1913:
1854:Cooperation Sea
1830:
1817:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1762:
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1754:
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1732:
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1664:10.2307/1374306
1649:
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1629:10.2307/4067622
1612:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1558:. pp. 6–7.
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1500:
1496:
1489:
1481:. p. 179.
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1103:
1101:
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1089:Wiley-Blackwell
1080:
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1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1033:
996:
995:
982:
969:
968:
961:
957:
879:
713:Atlantic salmon
705:
606:
598:Killiniq Island
575:
573:
570:52.033; -55.250
569:
567:
563:
562:
559:
554:
551:
549:
547:
546:
531:
529:
526:51.667; -55.417
525:
523:
519:
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510:
507:
505:
503:
502:
468:
466:
463:47.750; -52.450
462:
460:
456:
455:
452:
447:
444:
442:
440:
439:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
378:
323:Greenland Plate
315:
284:Greenland Plate
237:mer du Labrador
157: countries
128:
126:
122:
120:
116:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
70:
49:
28:
23:
22:
18:Mer du Labrador
15:
12:
11:
5:
3120:
3118:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:Seas of Canada
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3025:Tyrrhenian Sea
3022:
3017:
3015:Sea of Marmara
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Gulf of Mexico
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Gulf of Guinea
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:Atlantic Ocean
2709:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Sea of Okhotsk
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Philippine Sea
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Gulf of Tonkin
2468:
2463:
2461:Gulf of Panama
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Gulf of Anadyr
2438:
2436:Gulf of Alaska
2433:
2431:East China Sea
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2260:Tyrrhenian Sea
2257:
2252:
2250:Sea of Marmara
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Gulf of Mexico
2137:
2132:
2127:
2125:Gulf of Guinea
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:Bay of Bothnia
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:Atlantic Ocean
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Cosmonauts Sea
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1752:
1745:
1725:
1700:(2): 145–149.
1677:
1642:
1600:
1593:
1573:
1561:
1544:
1494:
1487:
1463:
1439:
1415:
1402:(3): 209–227.
1382:
1362:"Labrador Sea"
1349:
1342:
1322:
1288:
1268:
1241:
1219:
1205:
1173:
1154:
1111:
1097:
1073:
1062:"Labrador Sea"
1046:
1031:
980:
973:(in Russian).
958:
956:
953:
878:
875:
839:Alopex lagopus
781:Close up of a
704:
701:
630:nautical miles
605:
602:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
394:
388:
381:
380:
379:
377:
374:
314:
311:
223:
222:
220:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
167:
158:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
97:
91:
90:
82:
81:
72:
71:
64:
63:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3119:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Norwegian Sea
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Levantine Sea
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Greenland Sea
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Caribbean Sea
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2890:Argentine Sea
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Gulf of Sidra
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Gulf of Maine
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Bay of Biscay
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2670:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Halmahera Sea
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2368:Pacific Ocean
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Laccadive Sea
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Gulf of Kutch
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Gulf of Aqaba
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Bay of Bengal
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:Norwegian Sea
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Levantine Sea
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Gulf of Sidra
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:Gulf of Maine
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Greenland Sea
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Caribbean Sea
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Bay of Biscay
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Argentine Sea
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Greenland Sea
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:Amundsen Gulf
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:D'Urville Sea
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1746:1-4068-0512-2
1742:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1726:
1715:on 2020-07-01
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1594:0-7735-2881-4
1590:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1488:0-521-47895-2
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:3-540-66193-X
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1299:
1291:
1289:0-412-79340-7
1285:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:AAPG Bulletin
1245:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:87-02-01724-5
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1100:
1094:
1091:. p. 7.
1090:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1074:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
981:
976:
972:
966:
964:
960:
954:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Picea mariana
884:
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:snowshoe hare
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:Vulpes vulpes
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:Labrador wolf
792:
791:Labrador duck
784:
779:
775:
773:
769:
765:
764:Scotian Shelf
761:
757:
753:
752:Beluga whales
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
714:
710:
702:
700:
698:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
657:
655:
651:
647:
646:Hudson Strait
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
610:
603:
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:
582:
544:
538:
500:
499:Kirpon Island
496:
492:
487:
486:(Greenland).
485:
484:Cape Farewell
481:
475:
436:
434:
428:
426:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
393:
392:
387:
386:OpenStreetMap
384:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
306:
302:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Labradorhavet
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
217:
213:
209:
201:
199:Average depth
193:
185:
177:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
144:
140:
135:
98:
92:
88:
83:
61:
52:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3072:Oceanography
3067:Labrador Sea
3020:Thracian Sea
3005:Sea of Crete
2995:Sea of Åland
2990:Sargasso Sea
2965:Ligurian Sea
2950:Labrador Sea
2949:
2945:Irminger Sea
2910:Bothnian Sea
2895:Balearic Sea
2865:Adriatic Sea
2824:Gulf of Lion
2762:Bothnian Bay
2757:Bay of Fundy
2666:
2647:
2521:Sea of Japan
2396:Bismarck Sea
2348:Persian Gulf
2333:Gulf of Suez
2328:Gulf of Oman
2308:Gulf of Aden
2275:Indian Ocean
2255:Thracian Sea
2240:Sea of Crete
2230:Sea of Åland
2225:Sargasso Sea
2200:Ligurian Sea
2185:Labrador Sea
2184:
2175:Irminger Sea
2130:Gulf of Lion
2085:Bothnian Sea
2075:Bay of Fundy
2050:Balearic Sea
2015:Adriatic Sea
1937:Beaufort Sea
1919:Arctic Ocean
1844:Amundsen Sea
1776:
1767:
1735:
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1710:the original
1697:
1693:
1680:
1658:(1): 37–45.
1655:
1651:
1645:
1620:
1616:
1603:
1583:
1576:
1564:
1554:
1547:
1517:(11): 1189.
1514:
1510:
1497:
1473:
1466:
1455:. Retrieved
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1418:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1374:. Retrieved
1365:
1332:
1325:
1278:
1271:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1176:
1161:
1157:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1083:
1076:
1065:. Retrieved
1006:
1002:
945:Labrador tea
940:
932:
922:
918:
906:
898:
895:white spruce
886:
883:black spruce
880:
871:Corvus corax
870:
866:
858:
850:
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
798:
788:
783:Labrador tea
750:
738:pelagic fish
706:
686:
666:
662:semi-diurnal
658:
638:Davis Strait
615:
604:Oceanography
592:
488:
480:Newfoundland
437:
433:Davis Strait
430:
422:
390:
389:
382:
370:Thule people
355:
316:
296:
277:
273:marginal sea
269:Davis Strait
267:through the
251:between the
229:Labrador Sea
228:
226:
191:Surface area
129:Labrador Sea
73:Labrador Sea
33:Labrador Sea
3000:Sea of Azov
2975:Myrtoan Sea
2930:Icarian Sea
2875:Alboran Sea
2777:Pottles Bay
2599:Caspian Sea
2571:Visayan Sea
2551:Solomon Sea
2546:Sibuyan Sea
2541:Shantar Sea
2496:Molucca Sea
2491:Mar de Grau
2421:Chilean Sea
2416:Celebes Sea
2411:Camotes Sea
2376:Arafura Sea
2288:Arabian Sea
2283:Andaman Sea
2235:Sea of Azov
2210:Myrtoan Sea
2025:Alboran Sea
1977:Pechora Sea
1972:Lincoln Sea
1942:Chukchi Sea
1932:Barents Sea
1909:Weddell Sea
1879:Lazarev Sea
1623:(1): 4–12.
1306:|work=
1198:28 December
1104:29 November
949:herbal teas
929:cottongrass
903:dwarf birch
859:Dendragapus
815:Alces alces
693:World Ocean
568: /
524: /
461: /
175:Max. length
121: /
95:Coordinates
48:, Greenland
3061:Categories
3030:Wadden Sea
2960:Libyan Sea
2935:Ionian Sea
2920:Celtic Sea
2900:Baltic Sea
2870:Aegean Sea
2767:Hudson Bay
2742:Baffin Bay
2726:Foxe Basin
2635:Superocean
2609:Salton Sea
2576:Yellow Sea
2566:Tasman Sea
2511:Salish Sea
2391:Bering Sea
2298:Flores Sea
2265:Wadden Sea
2195:Libyan Sea
2165:Ionian Sea
2160:Hudson Bay
2105:Foxe Basin
2095:Celtic Sea
2055:Baltic Sea
2045:Baffin Bay
2020:Aegean Sea
1992:Wandel Sea
1967:Laptev Sea
1899:Scotia Sea
1884:Mawson Sea
1719:2010-09-02
1457:2010-02-03
1433:2010-02-03
1376:2008-02-03
1067:2008-02-03
971:"Labrador"
955:References
933:Eriophorum
869:), raven (
835:Arctic fox
819:black bear
760:Sei whales
756:Baffin Bay
742:sand lance
576:Belle Isle
574: (
543:Belle Isle
532:Cape Bauld
530: (
495:Cape Bauld
467: (
335:Cretaceous
271:. It is a
265:Baffin Bay
219:References
207:Max. depth
183:Max. width
127: (
2980:North Sea
2940:Irish Sea
2905:Black Sea
2772:James Bay
2531:Seram Sea
2501:Moro Gulf
2426:Coral Sea
2406:Bohol Sea
2401:Bohai Sea
2386:Banda Sea
2358:Timor Sea
2215:North Sea
2180:James Bay
2170:Irish Sea
2080:Black Sea
1997:White Sea
1904:Somov Sea
1864:Davis Sea
1539:1520-0485
1308:ignored (
1298:cite book
1149:128436726
1041:140632779
1009:(1): 77.
924:Ericaceae
899:P. glauca
843:wolverine
709:drift ice
634:depth map
620:; 11,155
351:Paleocene
327:Paleocene
257:Greenland
165:Greenland
118:61°N 56°W
2786:Channels
2668:Category
2604:Dead Sea
2594:Aral Sea
2561:Sulu Sea
2516:Savu Sea
2486:Koro Sea
2481:Java Sea
2381:Bali Sea
1962:Kara Sea
1894:Ross Sea
1370:Archived
891:tamarack
807:Rangifer
740:such as
734:flatfish
343:picrites
2353:Red Sea
1672:1374306
1637:4067622
1519:Bibcode
1129:Bibcode
1011:Bibcode
935:spp.),
909:spp.),
861:spp.),
827:red fox
809:spp.),
803:caribou
746:capelin
730:lobster
722:haddock
618:fathoms
555:55°15′W
552:52°02′N
511:55°25′W
508:51°40′N
448:52°27′W
445:47°45′N
362:Beothuk
349:in the
347:basalts
313:History
123:61; -56
46:Paamiut
2719:Basins
2618:Others
1824:oceans
1743:
1694:Arctic
1670:
1635:
1591:
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1095:
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1029:
915:willow
907:Betula
863:osprey
855:grouse
785:flower
654:levees
628:; 540
376:Extent
364:, and
358:Dorset
241:Danish
233:French
161:Canada
2802:Gulfs
2625:Ocean
1820:Earth
1713:(PDF)
1690:(PDF)
1668:JSTOR
1633:JSTOR
1613:(PDF)
1507:(PDF)
1192:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
1145:S2CID
1037:S2CID
941:Carex
937:sedge
919:Salix
911:aspen
877:Flora
811:moose
768:minke
703:Fauna
626:miles
482:) to
366:Inuit
155:Basin
2858:Seas
2735:Bays
1828:seas
1826:and
1741:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1535:ISSN
1483:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1317:link
1310:help
1284:ISBN
1200:2020
1166:ISBN
1106:2010
1093:ISBN
1027:ISBN
789:The
770:and
744:and
736:and
679:and
622:feet
423:The
345:and
321:and
282:and
255:and
227:The
163:and
143:Type
108:56°W
105:61°N
2630:Sea
1822:'s
1702:doi
1660:doi
1625:doi
1617:Auk
1527:doi
1404:doi
1259:doi
1137:doi
1019:doi
1007:187
927:),
901:),
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841:),
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825:),
817:),
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398:KML
148:Sea
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