47:
213:
275:, on 25 March 1811 to the landowner and merchant Antonio Jijón Chiriboga and his wife, Mariana Vivanco Calisto. Mercedes and her ten older siblings were born into a respected and influential, as well as rich, family. Through her father, Mercedes had noble blood from the
544:
583:
351:
506:
652:
94:
516:
578:
647:
531:
290:
501:
305:. To legitimize his administration to the people of Ecuador, Flores decide to marry Mercedes, then only 13 years old.
621:
46:
339:
322:
566:
272:
170:
317:
327:. A number of military and political officials were also in attendance, in addition to Jijón's relatives.
593:
281:
250:
61:
342:
was renamed
Mercedes in her honor, although this was later changed to commemorate her husband instead.
127:
642:
637:
276:
286:, which allowed her to launch litigation to claim the title from her cousin, albeit unsuccessfully.
491:
313:
298:
254:
82:
309:
302:
200:
512:
132:
268:
242:
166:
606:
402:
335:
631:
294:
17:
495:
624:, from the Ecuadorian genealogical database of Mauricio Alvarado-Dávila
406:
218:
190:
21:
528:
El general Juan José Flores, primer
Presidente del Ecuador: 1800-1830
246:
186:
554:
El general Juan José Flores: fundador de la república de
Ecuador
386:
541:
Mercedes Jijón
Vivanco: esposa del general Juan José Flores
556:(in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Históricos del Ejército.
253:, serving in that capacity twice alongside her husband,
293:
and the annexation of the Real
Audiencia of Quito into
486:(in Spanish). Corporación de Estudios y Publicaciones.
425:
423:
224:
206:
196:
176:
149:
144:
121:
111:
88:
78:
60:
37:
465:
312:on 21 October 1824 in a ceremony presided over by
239:María de las Mercedes Jijón de Vivanco y Chiriboga
154:María de las Mercedes Jijón de Vivanco y Chiriboga
316:Nicolás de Arteta y Calisto, their godfather via
453:
28: and the second or maternal family name is
374:
8:
579:Chilean Institute of Investigative Genealogy
545:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador
45:
34:
622:Origins and descendants of Mercedes Jijón
484:Antonio Flores Jijón, su vida y sus obras
441:
74:22 September 1830 – 10 May 1834
367:
107:1 February 1839 – 6 March 1845
602:
591:
502:National Historical Academy of Ecuador
429:
397:
395:
352:First ladies and gentlemen of Ecuador
308:Flores and Jijón were married in the
7:
387:Revista de Estudios Históricos, 1993
526:Vásconez Hurtado, Gustavo (1981).
14:
211:
117:Baltazara Calderón de Rocafuerte
95:Baltazara Calderón de Rocafuerte
561:"El general Juan José Flores".
575:Revista de Estudios Históricos
532:Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana
482:Larrea, Carlos Manuel (1974).
301:was designated Prefect of the
291:Ecuadorian War of Independence
1:
20:, the first or paternal
267:Mercedes Jijón was born in
669:
653:People from Otavalo (city)
15:
297:, the Venezuelan general
232:
140:
100:
67:
56:
51:Mercedes Jijón circa 1840
44:
39:Mercedes Jijón de Vivanco
552:Villalba, Jorge (1994).
539:Villalba, Jorge (2008).
497:El Palacio de Carondelet
648:First ladies of Ecuador
567:Central Bank of Ecuador
273:Real Audiencia of Quito
171:Real Audiencia of Quito
577:(in Spanish) (37–38).
466:Revista Cultural, 1984
454:Vásconez Hurtado 1981
340:Galápagos Archipelago
318:José Félix Valdivieso
251:First Lady of Ecuador
62:First Lady of Ecuador
492:Salvador Lara, Jorge
314:Archbishop of Quito
271:, then part of the
241:(b. 25 March 1811,
375:Salvador Lara 1996
310:Cathedral of Quito
303:Ecuador Department
245:– d. 4 June 1878,
201:Cathedral of Quito
601:Missing or empty
444:, pp. 50–55.
236:
235:
660:
610:
604:
599:
597:
589:
587:
570:
557:
548:
535:
522:
510:
487:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
418:
417:
415:
413:
399:
390:
384:
378:
372:
326:
299:Juan José Flores
285:
269:Otavalo, Ecuador
255:Juan José Flores
249:) was the first
228:Juan José Flores
217:
215:
214:
183:
163:
161:
145:Personal details
136:
128:María Rosa Icaza
124:
114:
105:
91:
83:Juan José Flores
72:
49:
35:
668:
667:
663:
662:
661:
659:
658:
657:
628:
627:
618:
613:
600:
590:
581:
573:
563:Revista Cultura
560:
551:
538:
525:
519:
504:
490:
481:
477:
472:
464:
460:
452:
448:
440:
436:
428:
421:
411:
409:
401:
400:
393:
385:
381:
373:
369:
365:
360:
348:
336:Floreana Island
333:
320:
279:
277:County of Jijón
265:
212:
210:
185:
181:
165:
159:
157:
156:
155:
130:
122:
112:
106:
101:
89:
73:
68:
52:
40:
33:
12:
11:
5:
666:
664:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
630:
629:
626:
625:
617:
616:External links
614:
612:
611:
571:
558:
549:
543:(in Spanish).
536:
530:(in Spanish).
523:
517:
500:(in Spanish).
488:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:
468:, p. 359.
458:
456:, p. 135.
446:
434:
419:
405:(in Spanish).
391:
389:, p. 445.
379:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
347:
344:
332:
329:
264:
261:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
184:(aged 67)
178:
174:
173:
153:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:
125:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
38:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
665:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
623:
620:
619:
615:
608:
595:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
559:
555:
550:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
524:
520:
518:9789978950746
514:
508:
503:
499:
498:
493:
489:
485:
480:
479:
474:
467:
462:
459:
455:
450:
447:
443:
442:Villalba 1994
438:
435:
432:, p. 16.
431:
426:
424:
420:
408:
404:
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
371:
368:
362:
357:
353:
350:
349:
345:
343:
341:
337:
330:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:Gran Colombia
292:
287:
283:
278:
274:
270:
262:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
231:
227:
223:
220:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:Resting place
195:
192:
188:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:25 March 1811
152:
148:
143:
139:
134:
129:
126:
120:
116:
110:
104:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
77:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
36:
31:
27:
23:
19:
603:|title=
594:cite journal
574:
562:
553:
540:
527:
496:
483:
475:Bibliography
461:
449:
437:
410:. Retrieved
382:
370:
334:
307:
288:
266:
259:
238:
237:
182:(1878-06-04)
123:Succeeded by
102:
90:Succeeded by
69:
29:
25:
18:Spanish name
643:1878 deaths
638:1811 births
582: [
505: [
430:Larrea 1974
321: [
280: [
207:Nationality
180:4 June 1878
131: [
113:Preceded by
632:Categories
403:"Abolengo"
358:References
289:After the
160:1811-03-25
30:de Vivanco
363:Citations
103:In office
79:President
70:In office
494:(1996).
412:15 April
346:See also
16:In this
588:. 1993.
569:. 1984.
407:La Hora
338:in the
243:Otavalo
219:Ecuador
191:Ecuador
167:Otavalo
22:surname
515:
331:Legacy
225:Spouse
216:
586:]
565:(7).
509:]
325:]
284:]
247:Quito
187:Quito
135:]
26:Jijón
607:help
513:ISBN
414:2015
263:Life
177:Died
150:Born
24:is
634::
598::
596:}}
592:{{
584:es
511:.
507:es
422:^
394:^
323:es
282:es
257:.
189:,
169:,
133:es
609:)
605:(
547:.
534:.
521:.
416:.
377:.
162:)
158:(
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
