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79:. It is translated from Russian either as "guest court" or "merchant yard", although both translations are inadequate. These structures originated as collections of small shops where merchants from other cities could, at designated times, come to sell their wares. Some such structures, constructed in every large Russian town during the first decades of the 19th century, are fine examples of
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In the 17th century, Arkhangelsk handled more than half of the country's exports. The local merchant court was rebuilt in stone after the fire in May 1667. The complex consisted of the
Russian and German courts (for native and foreign merchants, respectively) and the so-called Stone Town (Каменный
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During the 1995 renovations, much archeological work was done on the site. A small museum was established to exhibit some of the numerous finds which include the contents of a pantry from a 17th-century merchant home that had been destroyed by fire. The exhibit hall is open daily, Monday through
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Subsequently, Quarenghi's structure went through many reconstructions. After the
Revolution in 1923, the space was subdivided into offices altering the original design significantly. Recently a modern glass roof in 1995 was installed, when Gostiny Dvor was being converted into a fashionable
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reconstructions, its inner walls were demolished and a huge shopping mall came into being. This massive 18th-century structure got a face-lift recently and entered the 21st century as one of the most fashionable shopping centres in
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Throughout the following century, Gostiny Dvor was continuously augmented, resulting in ten indoor streets and as many as 178 shops by the 20th century. By that time, the
Gostiny Dvor had lost its popularity to the more fashionable
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for over one kilometer and embracing the area of 53,000 m (570,000 sq ft), the indoor complex of more than 100 shops took 28 years to construct. Building works commenced in 1757 to an elaborate design by
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and arcades. Several local Moscow architects including S. Karin, I. Egotov and P. Selihov supervised the actual construction. The first phase was delayed because of the death of
265:(already the 4th reconstruction of the first 1720-es Gostiny Dvor) was later reconstructed into the New Gostiny Dvor, and eventually, into the City Administration building.
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By the mid-20th century, many buildings had fallen into irreparable decay and were demolished. In 1981, the crumbling structure was adapted to house a local-history
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by a team of German and Dutch masons between 1668 and 1684. Only the northern tower of the original structure and parts of the western wall facing the
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is not only the city's oldest and largest shopping centre, but also one of the first shopping arcades in the world. Sprawling at the intersection of
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The centerpiece of the inner trade square is the five-domed
Saviour Church (1766) with a distinctive tall belltower. The white
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after the great fire of 1773. The complex comprises more than ten buildings constructed over a period of almost five decades.
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made some modifications to adapt to the slope in the area and to finish following
Quarenghi's original plans in 1830.
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ground. Nowadays, the edifice is used as the setting for fashion shows, business parties, and even
Viennese balls.
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669:"АРХАНГЕЛЬСКАЯ КУПЕЧЕСКАЯ БИРЖА В XVIII-XIX веках | Российская история 2009 № 3 | East View"
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The merchant court was designed by
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flanking the main entrance were erected to commemorate a royal visit to the city in 1823.
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were among those who performed at the New Year parties in
Gostiny Dvor.
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626:"SAGEN.at - Основание Архангельска. Архангельские гостиные дворы"
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Views from the upper gallery of
Gostiny Dvor in St Petersburg
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The name is commonly applied to the vast department store in
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Official website of Great
Gostiny Dvor in St Petersburg
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Notes From Underground, The Double, And Other Stories
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with a squat tower was added to the complex in 1788.
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Historical Russian indoor market or shopping centre
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648:Архангельск Пресса - новости севера России
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692:"Кострома. Архитектура Торговые ряды"
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406:Saturday from 11 a.m. until 5 p.m.
348:(Russian: Старый гостиный двор) or
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325:takes its name from Gostiny Dvor.
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721:Bolshoi Gostiny dvor v Peterburge
298:Jean-Baptiste Vallin de la Mothe
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32:Gostiny Dvor (disambiguation)
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64:[ɡɐˈsʲtʲinɨjˈdvor]
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448:and moved the capital to
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261:The Old Gostiny Dvor in
209:Arkhangelsk Gostiny Dvor
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135:Nizhny Novgorod Fair
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41:The Gostiny Dvor in
30:For other uses, see
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346:Moscow Gostiny Dvor
71:term for an indoor
45:, Siberia (1703–08)
396:Montserrat Caballé
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424:Pur-Navolok
410:Arkhangelsk
358:Kitai-gorod
310:New Passage
185:(1865—1867)
148:(1852–1854)
748:Categories
702:2013-03-21
654:2021-04-11
611:2013-03-21
586:2013-03-21
561:2013-03-21
519:References
392:exhibition
384:Osip Bove
220:Yaroslavl
110:in Moscow
513:obelisks
484:Kostroma
474:Kostroma
205:Exchange
195:Ulan-Ude
499:kremlin
306:Passage
275:. This
69:Russian
43:Tobolsk
495:Russia
468:museum
461:bourse
456:. The
441:After
420:depots
354:Moscow
340:Moscow
183:Kungur
73:market
146:Yeysk
478:The
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398:and
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332:and
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170:The
161:Kyiv
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