33:
55:
317:; males reach 68 mm (2.7 in) and females 93 mm (3.7 in) in snout–vent length. Adults of different species are usually morphologically similar and difficult identify to species, and even difficult to distinguish from other ranid frogs, notably
302:
are specialized for living in strong currents and have a heavy body. The snout is broadly rounded with a relatively oral disk underneath it. The body is flat below and has a large sucker, covering a larger portion of the abdomen.
892:
918:
32:
866:
905:
754:
969:
298:
are common frogs around the mountain streams of Borneo and among the commonest frogs in the mountainous regions of the island.
827:
910:
974:
207:
are adapted to fast-flowing mountain streams and easily recognizable by their divided upper lip with ribs on the outside.
487:
54:
377:
923:
367:
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979:
407:
397:
337:
41:
437:
447:
832:
457:
417:
347:
780:
387:
959:
427:
216:
853:
964:
357:
157:
133:
632:
272:
49:
818:
931:
897:
840:
624:
323:. In contrast, and unusually, the tadpoles are easier to identify to species than the adults.
936:
763:
673:
614:
606:
560:
550:
654:
740:
232:
953:
555:
534:
284:
228:
224:
149:
845:
275:
revision of this group is probably better deferred until the relationships of all
691:
593:
Matsui, Masafumi; Shimada, Tomohiko & Sudin, Ahmad (2010). "A new species of
138:
879:
812:
767:
636:
267:
237:
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803:
533:
Shimada, Tomohiko; Matsui, Masafumi; Yambun, Paul & Sudin, Ahmad (2011).
250:
196:
116:
96:
66:
628:
720:
Cai, Hong-xia; Che, Jing, Pang, Jun-feng; Zhao, Er-mi & Zhang, Ya-ping
797:
319:
261:
seem to belong elsewhere. But a group of species traditionally placed in
86:
659:(Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae), with a description of a new cryptic species"
871:
732:
619:
565:
299:
254:
204:
610:
884:
726:(Anura, Ranidae) and phylogenetic position of the rare Chinese frog,
200:
76:
774:
648:
646:
192:
696:
AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation.
528:
526:
524:
522:
496:
Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
276:
106:
778:
858:
653:
Shimada, T.; Matsui, M.; Yambun, P. & Sudin, A. (2011).
539:, with descriptions of two new species (Amphibia: Ranidae)"
787:
597:(Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) from Sabah, Borneo".
535:"A taxonomic study of Whitehead's torrent frog,
249:, might be included in the latter on grounds of
655:"A survey of morphological variation in adult
245:, having been proposed far more recently than
215:Its closest living relative is apparently the
8:
775:
271:are very close relatives, and therefore a
31:
20:
698:. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2018
618:
564:
554:
543:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
412:Shimada, Matsui, Nishikawa, and Eto, 2015
452:Shimada, Matsui, Yambun, and Sudin, 2011
442:Shimada, Matsui, Yambun, and Sudin, 2011
352:Shimada, Matsui, Yambun, and Sudin, 2011
481:
479:
477:
473:
279:involved have been properly assessed.
7:
748:(2008): The phylogenetic problem of
498:. American Museum of Natural History
14:
741:PDF abstract and first page text
556:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00641.x
392:Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2010
53:
1:
722:(2007): Paraphyly of Chinese
176:
768:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.016
408:Meristogenys penrissenensis
378:Meristogenys macrophthalmus
996:
438:Meristogenys stenocephalus
368:Meristogenys kinabaluensis
314:Meristogenys kinabaluensis
678:10.11646/zootaxa.2905.1.3
657:Meristogenys amoropalamus
486:Frost, Darrel R. (2018).
448:Meristogenys stigmachilus
398:Meristogenys orphnocnemis
338:Meristogenys amoropalamus
173:
168:
155:
148:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
432:(Inger and Gritis, 1983)
422:(Inger and Gritis, 1983)
211:Taxonomy and systematics
970:Endemic fauna of Borneo
537:Meristogenys whiteheadi
458:Meristogenys whiteheadi
418:Meristogenys phaeomerus
311:The largest species is
755:Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
388:Meristogenys maryatiae
348:Meristogenys dyscritus
331:There are 13 species:
752:(Amphibia: Ranidae).
583:(2007), Stuart (2008)
428:Meristogenys poecilus
265:as well as the genus
253:, as most if not all
217:hole-in-the-head frog
975:Amphibians of Borneo
358:Meristogenys jerboa
16:Genus of amphibians
599:Zoological Science
947:
946:
932:Open Tree of Life
781:Taxon identifiers
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611:10.2108/zsj.27.61
463:
462:(Boulenger, 1887)
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221:Huia cavitympanum
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980:Amphibian genera
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747:
746:Stuart, Bryan L.
728:Amolops tormotus
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283:on its own is a
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771:(HTMl abstract)
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362:(Günther, 1872)
329:
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257:placed in the
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164:
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158:Hylarana jerboa
136:
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52:
42:M. orphnocnemis
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12:
11:
5:
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549:(1): 157–183.
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402:(Matsui, 1986)
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382:(Matsui, 1986)
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342:(Matsui, 1986)
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233:wastebin genus
227:of the highly
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516:Stuart (2008)
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372:(Inger, 1966)
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960:Meristogenys
833:Meristogenys
819:Meristogenys
789:Meristogenys
788:
761:(1): 49-60.
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753:
749:
736:
731:
727:
723:
700:. Retrieved
695:
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605:(1): 61–66.
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595:Meristogenys
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588:
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500:. Retrieved
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490:Meristogenys
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296:Meristogenys
295:
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285:monophyletic
281:Meristogenys
280:
266:
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246:
243:Meristogenys
242:
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229:polyphyletic
225:type species
220:
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188:Meristogenys
187:
186:
185:
174:
156:
150:Type species
128:Meristogenys
127:
126:
40:
25:Meristogenys
24:
18:
880:iNaturalist
813:Wikispecies
620:2433/216892
566:2433/197182
492:Yang, 1991"
307:Description
268:Clinotarsus
137: [
965:True frogs
954:Categories
714:References
197:true frogs
739:: 49–55.
692:"Ranidae"
672:: 33–56.
469:Footnotes
273:taxonomic
251:phylogeny
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
798:Wikidata
629:20064010
320:Hylarana
300:Tadpoles
205:tadpoles
175:13 (see
169:Species
113:Family:
97:Amphibia
87:Chordata
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
898:1046332
872:2427310
804:Q683086
733:Zootaxa
724:Amolops
702:29 July
666:Zootaxa
502:29 July
327:Species
291:Ecology
287:group.
255:species
123:Genus:
117:Ranidae
103:Order:
93:Class:
937:447458
924:240396
911:661529
635:
627:
581:et al.
203:. Its
201:Borneo
143:, 1991
893:IRMNG
885:26160
859:40043
662:(PDF)
633:S2CID
199:from
193:genus
191:is a
141:]
107:Anura
919:NCBI
906:ITIS
867:GBIF
846:5PBS
750:Huia
737:1531
704:2018
670:2905
637:6583
625:PMID
579:Cai
504:2018
277:taxa
263:Huia
259:Huia
247:Huia
238:Huia
177:text
134:Yang
854:EoL
841:CoL
828:ASW
764:doi
674:doi
615:hdl
607:doi
561:hdl
551:doi
547:161
223:),
195:of
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759:46
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645:^
631:.
623:.
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603:27
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559:.
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541:.
521:^
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476:^
241:.
235:"
179:)
139:fr
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569:.
563::
553::
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488:"
231:"
219:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
