Knowledge

Merle Tuve

Source 📝

295:
Tuve proposed that an electronically activated proximity fuze would make anti-aircraft fire far more effective, and led the team of scientists that developed the device, which proved crucial in the allies' victory in World War II. He led in the development of the
958: 200:(June 27, 1901 – May 20, 1982) was an American geophysicist who was the Chairman of the Office of Scientific Research and Development's Section T, which was created in August 1940. He was founding director of the 807: 671: 978: 280:, Tuve used radio waves to measure the height of the ionosphere and probe its interior layers. The observations he made provided the theoretical foundation for the development of 319:
In 1942, Merle Tuve was the founding director of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. Merle Tuve was the Director of Terrestrial Magnetism Research at the
301: 201: 179: 359:. Merle Tuve was married in 1927 to Winifred Gray Whitman. Merle and Winifred had two children, Trygve and Lucy. Both earned Ph.D. degrees and pursued scientific careers. 973: 232:
were childhood friends. All four of his grandparents were born in Norway and subsequently immigrated to the United States. His father, Anthony G. Tuve, was president of
132: 351:
Merle Tuve had two brothers: George Lewis Tuve, who was a professor of mechanical engineering and Richard Larsen Tuve, who was an inventor and chemist. Their sister,
948: 684: 438: 340: 336: 968: 953: 284:. He was among the first physicists to use high-voltage accelerators to define the structure of the atom. In 1933 he confirmed the existence of the 328: 898: 579: 521: 384: 444: 320: 233: 184: 963: 368: 332: 511: 421: 595: 372: 121: 380: 429: 416: 237: 434: 126: 694: 261: 100: 400: 245: 86: 204:, the main laboratory of Section T during the war from 1942 onward. He was a pioneer in the use of pulsed 854: 726: 487: 144: 943: 938: 759: 633: 463: 257: 225: 53: 887:
Kellermann, Kenneth I.; Bouton, Ellen N.; Brandt, Sierra S. (2020). "A New Era in Radio Astronomy".
412: 356: 249: 138: 90: 513:
12 Seconds of Silence: How a Team of Inventors, Tinkerers, and Spies Took Down a Nazi Superweapon
425: 72: 888: 894: 792: 775: 649: 575: 517: 313: 253: 94: 569: 767: 641: 459: 149: 236:
and his mother, Ida Marie Larsen Tuve, taught music there. After Tuve's father died in the
689: 376: 309: 229: 890:
Open Skies: The National Radio Astronomy Observatory and Its Impact on US Radio Astronomy
763: 637: 624:
Breit, G.; Tuve, M. A. (1926-09-01). "A Test of the Existence of the Conducting Layer".
392: 297: 667: 932: 750: 352: 289: 277: 213: 919: 831: 476:
Velocity structures in Hydrogen Profiles: A sky atlas of neutral hydrogen emission
17: 914: 538: 454: 260:
where he was an instructor, Tuve subsequently went to work for his doctorate at
241: 205: 371:
in 1943. For his service to the nation during World War II, Tuve received the
396: 388: 305: 779: 716: 653: 603: 553: 748:
Cornell, Thomas D. (1988). "Merle Antony Tuve: Pioneer Nuclear Physicist".
645: 874:
The Tuve-Tuff-Tew brothers: Five Norwegian immigrants and their families
448: 300:
first at the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism and then later at the
285: 169: 771: 335:. He was the first chairman of the Geophysical Research Board of the 324: 856:
Merle Antony Tuve, Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress
281: 209: 959:
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering alumni
721: 323:(1946–66). He served on the first U.S. National Commission for 265: 104: 672:
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
355:
was an author and professor of Renaissance Literature at
331:
Committee on Growth, and on the U.S. Committee for the
208:
whose discoveries opened the way to the development of
893:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 77–156. 302:
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
288:and was also able to measure the binding forces in 202:
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
180:
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
175: 165: 114: 79: 61: 39: 32: 403:holds his papers in more than 400 archival boxes. 133:Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science 632:(3). American Physical Society (APS): 554–575. 979:Members of the American Philosophical Society 256:in 1923 both in Physics. Following a year at 8: 304:and also made contributions to experimental 379:and was named an Honorary Commander of the 489:The Forces Which Govern the Atomic Nucleus 482:The Third Cosmos Club Award: Merle A. Tuve 399:was named in honor of Merle Anthony Tuve. 29: 516:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 44. 974:Fellows of the American Physical Society 915:Oral History Transcript — Dr. Merle Tuve 836:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 502: 568:Sirvaitis, Karen (1 September 2001). 385:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 7: 949:American people of Norwegian descent 668:"The Beginnings of Radio Astronomy" 574:. Lerner Publications. p. 69. 883:(Peter E. Randall Publisher. 2004) 25: 881:Rosemond Tuve. A Life of The Mind 453:Cosmos Club Award issued by the 27:American geophysicist (1901–1982) 969:Howard N. Potts Medal recipients 954:People from Canton, South Dakota 794:Biographical Memoirs V.70 (1996) 445:Order of the Condor of the Andes 321:Carnegie Institution for Science 185:Carnegie Institution for Science 383:in 1948. He was elected to the 796:(National Academy of Sciences) 693:. May 31, 1982. Archived from 557:(National Academy of Sciences) 537:Baxter, James Phinney (1968). 369:American Philosophical Society 333:International Geophysical Year 224:Merle Antony Tuve was born in 1: 758:(1). AIP Publishing: 57–64. 555:Norwegian American Scientist 543:. M.I.T. Press. p. 230. 439:National Academy of Sciences 373:Presidential Medal for Merit 341:National Academy of Sciences 337:National Academy of Sciences 122:Presidential Medal for Merit 381:Order of the British Empire 244:, where Merle attended the 995: 430:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 417:American Geophysical Union 339:and home secretary of the 238:influenza epidemic of 1918 858:(The Library of Congress) 435:Comstock Prize in Physics 329:National Research Council 191: 158: 127:Comstock Prize in Physics 447:issued by the nation of 367:Tuve was elected to the 276:In 1925, with physicist 264:. He obtained there his 262:Johns Hopkins University 101:Johns Hopkins University 540:Scientists Against Time 401:The Library of Congress 246:University of Minnesota 87:University of Minnesota 964:American geophysicists 922:The Scientific Monthly 727:Soylent Communications 646:10.1103/physrev.28.554 510:Holmes, Jamie (2020). 248:; he received there a 240:, the family moved to 422:Howard N. Potts Medal 145:Howard N. Potts Medal 872:Tuve, George Lewis 812:search.amphilsoc.org 808:"APS Member History" 464:City of Philadelphia 268:in physics in 1927. 258:Princeton University 226:Canton, South Dakota 54:Canton, South Dakota 920:Dr. Merle A. Tuve 832:"Merle Antony Tuve" 764:1988PhT....41a..57C 638:1926PhRv...28..554B 413:William Bowie Medal 357:Connecticut College 250:Bachelor of Science 228:. He and physicist 139:William Bowie Medal 697:on 15 October 2010 598:Merle Anthony Tuve 426:Franklin Institute 198:Merle Anthony Tuve 73:Bethesda, Maryland 34:Merle Anthony Tuve 18:Merle Anthony Tuve 900:978-3-030-32345-5 581:978-0-8225-4070-0 523:978-1-328-46012-7 424:presented by the 314:optical astronomy 254:Master of Science 234:Augustana College 195: 194: 160:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 986: 904: 879:Evans, Margaret 860: 852: 846: 845: 843: 842: 828: 822: 821: 819: 818: 804: 798: 790: 784: 783: 772:10.1063/1.881153 745: 739: 738: 736: 734: 713: 707: 706: 704: 702: 681: 675: 674: 664: 658: 657: 621: 615: 614: 612: 611: 602:. Archived from 592: 586: 585: 565: 559: 551: 545: 544: 534: 528: 527: 507: 460:John Scott Award 150:John Scott Award 68: 49: 47: 30: 21: 994: 993: 989: 988: 987: 985: 984: 983: 929: 928: 924:, February 1931 911: 901: 886: 869: 867:Further reading 864: 863: 853: 849: 840: 838: 830: 829: 825: 816: 814: 806: 805: 801: 791: 787: 747: 746: 742: 732: 730: 715: 714: 710: 700: 698: 683: 682: 678: 666: 665: 661: 626:Physical Review 623: 622: 618: 609: 607: 594: 593: 589: 582: 567: 566: 562: 552: 548: 536: 535: 531: 524: 509: 508: 504: 499: 472: 437:awarded by the 415:awarded by the 409: 377:Harry S. Truman 375:from President 365: 349: 310:radio astronomy 274: 252:in 1922 and an 230:Ernest Lawrence 222: 183: 154: 110: 80:Alma mater 75: 70: 66: 57: 51: 45: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 992: 990: 982: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 931: 930: 927: 926: 917: 910: 909:External links 907: 906: 905: 899: 884: 877: 868: 865: 862: 861: 847: 823: 799: 785: 740: 708: 676: 659: 616: 587: 580: 560: 546: 529: 522: 501: 500: 498: 495: 494: 493: 485: 479: 471: 470:Selected works 468: 467: 466: 462:issued by the 457: 451: 442: 432: 419: 408: 405: 393:Ellsworth Land 364: 361: 348: 345: 298:proximity fuze 273: 270: 221: 218: 214:nuclear energy 193: 192: 189: 188: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 156: 155: 153: 152: 147: 142: 136: 130: 124: 118: 116: 112: 111: 109: 108: 98: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 69:(aged 80) 63: 59: 58: 52: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 991: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 925: 923: 918: 916: 913: 912: 908: 902: 896: 892: 891: 885: 882: 878: 875: 871: 870: 866: 859: 857: 851: 848: 837: 833: 827: 824: 813: 809: 803: 800: 797: 795: 789: 786: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752: 751:Physics Today 744: 741: 733:September 30, 728: 724: 723: 718: 712: 709: 701:September 30, 696: 692: 691: 686: 680: 677: 673: 669: 663: 660: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 620: 617: 606:on 2008-09-07 605: 601: 599: 591: 588: 583: 577: 573: 572: 564: 561: 558: 556: 550: 547: 542: 541: 533: 530: 525: 519: 515: 514: 506: 503: 496: 491: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 456: 452: 450: 446: 443: 440: 436: 433: 431: 427: 423: 420: 418: 414: 411: 410: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 362: 360: 358: 354: 353:Rosemond Tuve 347:Personal life 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 293: 291: 290:atomic nuclei 287: 283: 279: 278:Gregory Breit 271: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 190: 186: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 151: 148: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 117: 113: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 88: 85: 84: 82: 78: 74: 64: 60: 55: 50:June 27, 1901 42: 38: 31: 19: 921: 889: 880: 876:(Tuve. 1977) 873: 855: 850: 839:. Retrieved 835: 826: 815:. Retrieved 811: 802: 793: 788: 755: 749: 743: 731:. Retrieved 720: 717:"Merle Tuve" 711: 699:. Retrieved 695:the original 688: 685:"Milestones" 679: 662: 629: 625: 619: 608:. Retrieved 604:the original 597: 590: 571:South Dakota 570: 563: 554: 549: 539: 532: 512: 505: 488: 481: 475: 366: 350: 318: 294: 275: 223: 197: 196: 182:(1942-1946) 176:Institutions 159: 67:(1982-05-20) 65:May 20, 1982 944:1982 deaths 939:1901 births 455:Cosmos Club 242:Minneapolis 206:radio waves 933:Categories 841:2023-04-14 817:2023-04-14 610:2008-04-26 497:References 397:Antarctica 389:Mount Tuve 306:seismology 220:Background 46:1901-06-27 780:0031-9228 654:0031-899X 387:in 1950. 327:, on the 187:(1946-66) 760:Bibcode 634:Bibcode 449:Bolivia 286:neutron 170:Physics 897:  778:  729:. 2019 652:  578:  520:  492:(1938) 484:(1966) 478:(1973) 441:(1948) 407:Awards 363:Honors 325:UNESCO 312:, and 272:Career 166:Fields 141:(1963) 135:(1955) 129:(1948) 115:Awards 56:, U.S. 282:radar 210:radar 895:ISBN 776:ISSN 735:2021 722:NNDB 703:2021 690:Time 650:ISSN 576:ISBN 518:ISBN 212:and 62:Died 40:Born 768:doi 642:doi 428:of 395:in 391:in 266:PhD 105:PhD 935:: 834:. 810:. 774:. 766:. 756:41 754:. 725:. 719:. 687:. 670:. 648:. 640:. 630:28 628:. 343:. 316:. 308:, 292:. 216:. 95:MS 93:, 91:BS 903:. 844:. 820:. 782:. 770:: 762:: 737:. 705:. 656:. 644:: 636:: 613:. 600:" 596:" 584:. 526:. 107:) 103:( 97:) 89:( 48:) 44:( 20:)

Index

Merle Anthony Tuve
Canton, South Dakota
Bethesda, Maryland
University of Minnesota
BS
MS
Johns Hopkins University
PhD
Presidential Medal for Merit
Comstock Prize in Physics
Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science
William Bowie Medal
Howard N. Potts Medal
John Scott Award
Physics
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
Carnegie Institution for Science
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
radio waves
radar
nuclear energy
Canton, South Dakota
Ernest Lawrence
Augustana College
influenza epidemic of 1918
Minneapolis
University of Minnesota
Bachelor of Science
Master of Science
Princeton University

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.