619:
631:
the map for failing to meet the two black-majority district requirement set by the prior litigation. Ivey stated "The
Legislature knows our state, our people, and our districts better than the federal courts or activist groups, and I am pleased that they answered the call, remained focused, and produced new districts ahead of the court deadline." The new map had to be approved by the district court. The district court rejected the new maps on September 5, 2023, ruling that they were "deeply troubled" by the legislature's failure to follow the court order, and assigned a
42:
415:) was assigned to just Manasco. On January 24, 2022, the district courts in each of the cases enjoined the districts, holding they violated the VRA. The judges issued an order that Alabama must redraw its maps, such that "any remedial plan will need to include two districts in which Black voters either comprise a voting-age majority or something quite close to it." The courts did not decide the constitutional issue, applying the doctrine of
604:. Thomas wrote that the decision would force "Alabama to intentionally redraw its longstanding congressional districts so that black voters can control a number of seats roughly proportional to the black share of the State's population. Section 2 demands no such thing, and, if it did, the Constitution would not permit it." Justice Alito wrote a separate dissent joined fully by Justice Gorsuch.
730:, the Court expects that the state legislature to promptly review options for a compliant map from the state to be used for the 2024 elections. After review, the Fifth Circuit lifted all prior orders, and ruled that the Louisiana state legislature must complete new maps by January 15, 2024, which would still be reviewed by the district court for compliance with the VRA.
686:. This case involved Louisiana's congressional redistricting, where the legislature drew one majority-minority district out of six congressional districts despite Louisiana having a black population of 30%. The Supreme Court granted certiorari before judgment in this case but stated that it would hold the case in abeyance pending the decision in
788:, has been active since 1986, and resulted in a 1992 consent decree in which the district map would not violate Section 2. The state filed a petition to dissolve the consent decree in 2021 but was rejected by a district court, after which the state appealed to the 5th Circuit, which held oral arguments in March 2023.
630:
By July 2023, the
Alabama legislature created a new redistricting map that had only one black-majority district, while raising the proportion of blacks of voting age in a second district. This map was approved by Alabama Governor Kay Ivey on July 21, 2023. Democratic lawmakers in the state criticized
796:
Several lawsuits were filed against
Georgia to challenge congressional and state legislative maps under Section 2. The congressional map cases largely argue for another minority-opportunity district in the Metro Atlanta region. The Northern District ruled in October 2023 that the Georgia legislature
725:
On
September 28, the Fifth Circuit ordered the district court to cancel proceedings for redrawing the congressional map in a 2-1 decision, siding with the Defendant Louisiana Secretary of State that the district court did not allow them enough time to draw a VRA-compliant map, and rejected a request
626:
On June 12, 2023, the
Supreme Court formally lifted their stay on the district court's decision. On June 15, the Alabama Attorney General's office informed the District Court for the Northern District of Alabama that the Legislature would draft and pass a new congressional district map by July 21 in
639:
State attorney general Steve
Marshall had filed for an emergency stay of the rejection of the legislature's revised maps to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the Court denied the request on September 26, 2023. Marshall then dismissed the state's remaining appeal to the Supreme Court against the district
812:
under
Section 2. The Northern District ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, ordering that the elections for two seats on the GAPSC be postponed until the election method is changed. An appeal was filed by the state to the 11th Circuit, where litigation continues; an emergency stay of the Northern
713:
On June 26, 2023, The
Supreme Court dismissed Louisiana's appeal and declined to hear the case themselves, thus paving the way for the matter to be resolved in the lower courts 'in advance of the 2024 elections.' It raised the likelihood that Louisiana will have to draw a second majority-black
493:, courts should not enjoin enforcement of election-related laws or regulations so close to the election. Again in response, Kagan noted that Alabama "enacted the current map in less than a week and can move quickly again if it wants to", and that their "primary is still four months away, while
635:
to redraw new districts. The special master submitted three options for redistricting that includes the required two black-majority districts by
September 25, 2023, to be reviewed by the three-judge panel. The judges' panel selected one of these for their approval on October 5, 2023.
827:
At the time of the decision, several other federal court cases across 10 states, including South
Carolina and Texas, argued against congressional, legislative, and other district maps as violating Section 2. Stays were issued in several of these cases prior to the
726:
by the plaintiffs to delay their order. The plaintiffs subsequently filed an appeal to the Supreme Court against the Fifth Circuit's order. The Supreme Court declined to reverse the Fifth Circuit's order, though as written by Justice
1122:
758:
797:
must redraw the congressional and legislative maps to support the minority-opportunity district in Metro Atlanta by December 9, 2023, or else the court will draw such maps. The same day, a special session was called by Governor
2738:
719:
170:
613:
494:
2803:
1504:
627:
a special session. The defendants had previously asserted that any map must be in place by October 1, a month prior to Alabama's candidate filing deadline on November 10 for the 2024 general elections.
753:, out of Congress. Though Graves is more senior than neighboring Representative Letlow, he was a major McCarthy ally during the latter's speakership, worked to undermine the speakership candidacy of
1408:
1242:
1199:
2655:
822:
444:
The Supreme Court stayed the district court's injunctions in an order issued on February 7, 2022. The order stated that there was probable jurisdiction from the district court's order in
2808:
2639:
424:
2172:
662:
388:
1871:
103:
1801:
1559:
995:
715:
1057:
2575:
2215:
1136:
383:
modified the existing districts to account for shifts in population. Soon after, multiple groups of plaintiffs sued, asserting the districts violated Section 2 of the
690:
the state, which petitioned the Supreme Court for emergency relief in order to stay the Robinson case, argued that the Robinson case depended on the same grounds as
2599:
2140:
1477:
1356:
1029:
1588:
169:
Plaintiffs demonstrated a reasonable likelihood of success on their claim that Alabama's redistricting plan violates Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
1083:
852:
706:
petitioned the Supreme Court to hear in full their appeal of the Robinson case, arguing that "facts alone also suitably distinguish the Court's decision" from
340:
372:
showed that while the state did not gain or lose any representation at the federal level, the racial diversity in the state had increased, with the portion of
1294:
1939:
1425:
2762:
2591:
1564:
718:. On June 28, the 5th Circuit issued a request for both plaintiffs and defendants to submit letter briefs on whether or not to remand the case back to the
2798:
640:
court's order on September 29, while the state's lawyers argued to the district court that the special master's proposed maps were racial gerrymanders.
1451:
957:
1750:
1158:
1532:
2415:
147:
Whether the State of Alabama's 2021 redistricting plan for its seven seats in the United States House of Representatives violated Section 2 of the
2793:
722:. On the same day, the plaintiffs asked the Middle District for a status conference to determine a process for redrawing the congressional map.
337:
1616:
762:
376:
residents having fallen from 68% to 64% over the prior ten years, while Alabama's Black population grew by 3.8 percent over the same period.
1217:
698:
decision, the Robinson Respondents represented by LDF and the ACLU filed a motion to lift the stay. On June 14, Louisiana Attorney General
560:
On June 8, 2023, the Supreme Court affirmed the district court and held Alabama's map likely violated the Voting Rights Act. Chief Justice
2383:
361:
321:
1776:
1724:
2631:
2615:
2423:
1846:
734:
313:
152:
46:
2012:
2674:
2312:
1644:
1505:"Ketanji Brown Jackson sides with Alito, SCOTUS majority in gerrymandering case, but demands Louisiana come up with new map quickly"
809:
1697:
1932:
1671:
749:. The map as drawn would designate the 6th district as strongly Democrat-tilted and likely would push the incumbent, Republican
542:
2320:
2108:
2076:
1322:
2335:
69:
2543:
2511:
618:
502:
2060:
2156:
1925:
468:
dissented, stating "Today's decision is one more in a disconcertingly long line of cases in which this Court uses its
1099:
868:
2359:
449:
365:
2754:
2375:
813:
District's order was granted by the 11th Circuit but was then vacated by the U.S. Supreme Court in August 2022.
384:
369:
317:
299:
1260:
889:
930:
522:
416:
352:
2527:
2503:
472:
to signal or make changes in the law, without anything approaching full briefing and argument." Chief Justice
2044:
996:"In 5–4 vote, justices reinstate Alabama voting map despite lower court's ruling that it dilutes Black votes"
2036:
781:
661:
district maps under Section 2 of the VRA and challenging both legislative chambers' district maps under the
2471:
2327:
931:"Alabama GOP governor approves congressional map with just one majority-Black district despite court order"
87:
83:
2583:
2463:
2439:
2264:
2052:
1842:
400:
65:
2028:
1917:
1802:"How the U.S. Supreme Court's Decision in Allen v. Milligan Will Impact Ongoing Redistricting Litigation"
1058:"Conservative justices seem poised to uphold Alabama's redistricting plan in Voting Rights Act challenge"
564:
delivered the opinion of the court, except for Part III-B-1. His opinion was joined in whole by Justices
2304:
2272:
2239:
1875:
1672:"Federal judge rules Georgia's district lines violated Voting Rights Act and must be redrawn - CBS News"
1593:
727:
573:
240:
98:
2519:
2288:
2690:
2407:
2343:
2280:
2132:
2100:
2020:
741:
agreed on a new congressional map that added a second district with a black majority, stretching from
2706:
2682:
2431:
2399:
2391:
2092:
2068:
1537:
1178:
2455:
1882:
1357:"Supreme Court rejects Alabama's bid to use congressional map with just one majority-Black district"
2567:
2559:
2551:
2191:
2148:
2116:
2084:
1988:
1621:
784:
maps under Section 2 of the VRA. The case challenging the district map of the State Supreme Court,
682:
On June 28, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States granted certiorari and a stay in the case
489:
380:
2296:
2746:
2207:
2124:
1964:
1159:"Supreme Court rules in favor of Black Alabama voters in unexpected defense of Voting Rights Act"
894:
545:
530:
518:
476:
also wrote a dissent to the order to grant a stay, but agreed the Court should review the case.
1909:
135:
2535:
2479:
2245:
2231:
2199:
2164:
1330:
1268:
1091:
899:
601:
325:
232:
148:
391:. The plaintiffs sought the creation of an additional majority-minority district. Two suits (
2722:
2607:
2351:
2223:
1996:
1163:
967:
856:
738:
328:
voters. The Court ruled 5–4 that Alabama's districts likely violated the VRA, maintained an
1891:
1589:"Graves to lose U.S. House seat under Louisiana redistricting plan that adds minority seat"
780:
In addition, other active cases filed against Louisiana targeted the state legislative and
2770:
2714:
2623:
2367:
1980:
589:
577:
565:
534:
480:
465:
408:
404:
228:
208:
196:
1295:"Court-ordered Alabama congressional maps add 2nd opportunity district for Black voters"
2730:
1509:
1478:"Louisiana Voters Ask U.S. Supreme Court To Pause 5th Circuit Order Delaying Fair Maps"
766:
658:
632:
461:
1123:"Surprise! The Supreme Court just handed down a significant victory for voting rights"
2787:
2698:
2004:
1972:
1949:
1132:
1127:
754:
750:
549:
514:
469:
1617:"Louisiana governor signs new congressional map into law, likely costing GOP a seat"
2495:
2487:
2447:
1649:
1560:"Louisiana lawmakers approve congressional map, adding new majority-Black district"
1200:"DEFENDANTS' NOTICE REGARDING LEGISLATURE'S INTENT TO ENACT NEW REDISTRICTING PLAN"
597:
593:
561:
484:
473:
373:
257:
Roberts (except as to Part III–B–1), joined by Sotomayor, Kagan, Kavanaugh, Jackson
220:
204:
188:
156:
17:
1381:
808:, was filed against the at-large election method used for electing members of the
614:
2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama § District 2
281:
Thomas, joined by Gorsuch; Alito (Parts II–A and II–B); Barrett (Parts II and III)
1426:"Supreme Court paves the way for Louisiana congressional districts to be redrawn"
1243:"MILLIGAN/CASTER PLAINTIFFS' JOINT MOTION FOR ENTRY OF REMEDIAL SCHEDULING ORDER"
1751:"Georgia public service commission elections will proceed in November after all"
1725:"Judge postpones Public Service Commission election previously set for November"
1025:
885:
742:
703:
699:
569:
457:
216:
1533:"Appeals court rules Louisiana must enact new congressional map by mid-January"
665:, was filed on November 16, 2021. Litigation was paused pending the outcome of
1645:"Georgia must redraw maps to give Black voters fair shot, federal judge rules"
1000:
798:
746:
329:
1334:
1272:
1261:"Alabama congressional map struck down again for diluting Black voting power"
1095:
903:
1323:"Alabama Is Ordered to Use Map With Two Districts That Empower Black Voters"
765:; hence, he was not listed amongst the "protected" list that State Senator
759:
October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election
1900:
125:
115:
2739:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
962:
357:
333:
74:
Wes Allen, Alabama Secretary of State, et al. v. Marcus Caster, et al.
1452:"Alabama's new congressional districts map blocked by federal judges"
1299:
958:"Alabama's new congressional districts map blocked by federal judges"
399:) were assigned to a three-judge district court consisting of Judges
1777:"Georgia's Public Service Commission elections officially postponed"
1218:"Sources: Ivey to call reapportionment special session for mid-July"
1030:"Conservative justices rescue Alabama's racially discriminatory map"
1084:"Supreme Court Rejects Voting Map That Diluted Black Voters' Power"
1034:
617:
1698:"Kemp schedules special session after judge orders redistricting"
890:"Supreme Court Revives Republican-Drawn Voting Map in Louisiana"
622:
The new congressional districts map chosen by the district court
1921:
1849:
as Alabama Secretary of State. However, the case was argued as
41:
935:
853:"Census: Alabama More Diverse, a Few Counties Driving Growth"
419:. Alabama appealed the following day to the Supreme Court in
364:
have had roughly the same configuration since 1993, with one
265:
Roberts (Part III–B–1), joined by Sotomayor, Kagan, Jackson
2656:
Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP
2416:
Houston Lawyers' Association v. Attorney General of Texas
823:
Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP
761:, and endorsed a primary opponent of Landry's during the
2640:
Wisconsin Legislature v. Wisconsin Elections Commission
772:
Governor Landry signed the map into law on January 22.
425:
United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
2804:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
2173:
Harris v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
389:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2384:
Mississippi Republican Executive Committee v. Brooks
714:
congressional district, pending any decision by the
2666:
2256:
2183:
1956:
1409:"Re: No. 21A814, Ardoin, et al. v. Robinson, et al"
1020:
1018:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
248:
177:
171:
District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
163:
141:
131:
121:
111:
93:
79:
60:
53:
34:
513:Oral arguments were held on October 4, 2022, with
2576:League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry
2216:League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry
1853:, No. 21- 1086 at oral argument before the court.
989:
987:
985:
320:(VRA). The appellees and respondents argued that
368:out of its seven total districts. Data from the
2600:Bethune-Hill v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections
2141:Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
2013:Lucas v. Forty-Fourth Gen. Assembly of Colorado
2809:United States electoral redistricting case law
2675:Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist.
1179:"Order List: 599 U.S., Monday, June 12, 2023,"
924:
922:
920:
1933:
8:
2763:Virginia House of Delegates v. Bethune-Hill
2592:Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama
1565:The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate
801:for November 28, 2023 to redraw the maps.
1940:
1926:
1918:
1407:Office of the Louisiana Attorney General.
497:is nearly nine months away." By contrast,
31:
592:wrote a dissent, joined fully by Justice
2321:East Carroll Parish Sch. Bd. v. Marshall
2109:East Carroll Parish Sch. Bd. v. Marshall
2077:Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Water District
479:In response to Kagan's dissent, Justice
316:case related to redistricting under the
1830:
1355:Hurley, Lawrence (September 26, 2023).
841:
483:wrote a concurrence, joined by Justice
1587:Hutchinson, Piper (January 19, 2024).
1259:Vazquez, Maegan (September 5, 2023).
763:2023 Louisiana gubernatorial election
29:2023 United States Supreme Court case
7:
2336:United Jewish Organizations v. Carey
880:
878:
847:
845:
501:was decided only 15 days before the
2544:Reno v. Bossier Parish School Board
2512:Reno v. Bossier Parish School Board
1531:Irwin, Lauren (November 11, 2023).
1321:Cochrane, Emily (October 5, 2023).
1950:redistricting in the United States
1386:The American Redistricting Project
1293:Cason, Mike (September 25, 2023).
1186:Supreme Court of the United States
929:Galliger, Dianne (July 21, 2023).
735:Louisiana House of Representatives
47:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
2799:United States Supreme Court cases
2313:City of Richmond v. United States
2061:Hadley v. Junior College District
1878:___ (2023) is available from:
1503:Nanos, Eluna (October 20, 2023).
810:Georgia Public Service Commission
702:and Louisiana Secretary of State
322:Alabama's congressional districts
72:, et al. v. Evan Milligan, et al.
1643:Levine, Sam (October 26, 2023).
1615:Birle, Jack (January 23, 2024).
769:developed as the map's sponsor.
273:Kavanaugh (all but Part III–B–1)
40:
2424:Presley v. Etowah County Comm'n
1121:Millhiser, Ian (June 8, 2023).
543:United States solicitor general
2794:2023 in United States case law
1775:Hurt, Emma (August 23, 2022).
1749:Hurt, Emma (August 12, 2022).
994:Howe, Amy (February 7, 2022).
1:
2360:City of Rome v. United States
1723:Hurt, Emma (August 5, 2022).
1082:Liptak, Adam (June 8, 2023).
1056:Howe, Amy (October 4, 2023).
694:On June 9, the day after the
1910:Supreme Court (slip opinion)
1216:Josh, Moon (June 21, 2023).
869:U.S. News & World Report
720:Middle District of Louisiana
2632:North Carolina v. Covington
2616:North Carolina v. Covington
2376:Escambia County v. McMillan
2157:Tennant v. Jefferson County
678:Congressional district case
314:United States Supreme Court
312:, 599 U. S. 1 (2023), is a
2825:
1901:Oyez (oral argument audio)
1222:Alabama Political Reporter
820:
611:
450:certiorari before judgment
366:majority-minority district
350:
70:Alabama Secretary of State
2755:Wittman v. Personhuballah
733:On January 19, 2024, the
596:and partially by Justice
576:, and in part by Justice
385:Voting Rights Act of 1965
370:2020 United States Census
318:Voting Rights Act of 1965
300:Voting Rights Act of 1965
298:
182:
168:
146:
39:
2528:Lopez v. Monterey County
2504:Lopez v. Monterey County
804:In addition, a lawsuit,
523:NAACP Legal Defense Fund
417:constitutional avoidance
353:Redistricting in Alabama
336:to create an additional
289:Alito, joined by Gorsuch
2184:Partisan gerrymandering
2045:Kirkpatrick v. Preisler
2037:Avery v. Midland County
782:Louisiana Supreme Court
552:for the United States.
362:congressional districts
2584:Bartlett v. Strickland
2265:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
623:
411:, and the third suit (
379:In November 2021, the
324:discriminated against
54:Argued October 4, 2022
2472:United States v. Hays
2328:Beer v. United States
2273:Wright v. Rockefeller
2257:Racial gerrymandering
2240:Rucho v. Common Cause
1594:Louisiana Illuminator
806:Rose v. Raffensperger
728:Ketanji Brown Jackson
621:
574:Ketanji Brown Jackson
541:respondents, and the
487:, stating that under
460:, joined by Justices
241:Ketanji Brown Jackson
2464:Johnson v. De Grandy
2440:Voinovich v. Quilter
2392:Thornburg v. Gingles
2053:Wells v. Rockefeller
1948:Case law related to
1837:The case was titled
1484:. September 29, 2023
1382:"Robinson v. Ardoin"
1028:(February 8, 2022).
663:Fourteenth Amendment
556:Opinion of the Court
495:the general election
126:Opinion announcement
122:Opinion announcement
56:Decided June 8, 2023
2568:Georgia v. Ashcroft
2560:Easley v. Cromartie
2552:Sinkfield v. Kelley
2192:Gaffney v. Cummings
2085:Gaffney v. Cummings
2029:Burns v. Richardson
1989:Wesberry v. Sanders
1851:Merrill v. Milligan
1839:Merrill v. Milligan
1622:Washington Examiner
786:Chisom v. Louisiana
517:defending Alabama,
490:Purcell v. Gonzalez
381:Alabama Legislature
142:Questions presented
18:Merrill v. Milligan
2747:Shapiro v. McManus
2305:Whitcomb v. Chavis
2208:Vieth v. Jubelirer
2125:Karcher v. Daggett
1965:Colegrove v. Green
1704:. October 26, 2023
1678:. October 26, 2023
1568:. January 19, 2024
1458:. January 25, 2022
1327:The New York Times
1088:The New York Times
970:. January 24, 2022
895:The New York Times
684:Ardoin v. Robinson
657:, challenging the
624:
546:Elizabeth Prelogar
440:Initial injunction
193:Associate Justices
2781:
2780:
2648:Allen v. Milligan
2536:Hunt v. Cromartie
2520:Abrams v. Johnson
2480:Miller v. Johnson
2289:Connor v. Johnson
2246:Lamone v. Benisek
2232:Benisek v. Lamone
2200:Davis v. Bandemer
2165:Evenwel v. Abbott
1868:Allen v. Milligan
888:(June 28, 2022).
859:. August 12, 2021
338:majority-minority
309:Allen v. Milligan
305:
304:
233:Amy Coney Barrett
149:Voting Rights Act
35:Allen v. Milligan
16:(Redirected from
2816:
2723:Lance v. Coffman
2691:Quinn v. Millsap
2608:Cooper v. Harris
2408:Chisom v. Roemer
2352:Mobile v. Bolden
2344:Wise v. Lipscomb
2281:Turner v. Fouche
2224:Gill v. Whitford
2133:Brown v. Thomson
2101:Chapman v. Meier
2021:Fortson v. Toomb
1997:Reynolds v. Sims
1957:Equal population
1942:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1854:
1835:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1806:Democracy Docket
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1482:Democracy Docket
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:. June 15, 2023.
1247:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1205:. June 15, 2023.
1204:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1188:. June 12, 2023.
1183:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1164:Associated Press
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:on June 29, 2023
1135:. Archived from
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
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1102:on June 29, 2023
1098:. Archived from
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326:African-American
178:Court membership
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2771:Moore v. Harper
2715:Lance v. Dennis
2707:Branch v. Smith
2683:Upham v. Seamon
2662:
2624:Abbott v. Perez
2432:Growe v. Emison
2400:Clark v. Roemer
2368:Rogers v. Lodge
2252:
2179:
2093:White v. Weiser
2069:Mahan v. Howell
1981:Gray v. Sanders
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655:Thomas v. Allen
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590:Clarence Thomas
586:
578:Brett Kavanaugh
566:Sonia Sotomayor
558:
535:Elias Law Group
511:
481:Brett Kavanaugh
466:Sonia Sotomayor
442:
437:
409:Anna M. Manasco
405:Terry F. Moorer
355:
349:
231:
229:Brett Kavanaugh
219:
209:Sonia Sotomayor
207:
197:Clarence Thomas
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1883:Google Scholar
1862:
1861:External links
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1808:. June 8, 2023
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2149:Cox v. Larios
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2117:Ball v. James
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2005:Davis v. Mann
2002:
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1982:
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1973:Baker v. Carr
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755:Steve Scalise
752:
751:Garret Graves
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644:Related cases
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550:amicus curiae
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515:Edmund LaCour
509:Oral argument
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503:2006 election
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470:shadow docket
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2496:Bush v. Vera
2494:
2488:Shaw v. Hunt
2486:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2448:Shaw v. Reno
2446:
2438:
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2422:
2414:
2406:
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2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
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2326:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2297:Ely v. Klahr
2295:
2287:
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2238:
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2222:
2214:
2206:
2198:
2190:
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2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1867:
1850:
1847:John Merrill
1838:
1833:
1810:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1728:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:The Guardian
1648:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1620:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1592:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1544:November 11,
1542:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1455:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1326:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1298:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1264:
1254:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1194:
1185:
1173:
1162:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1126:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1087:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1033:
1026:Benen, Steve
1005:. Retrieved
999:
972:. Retrieved
961:
952:
940:. Retrieved
934:
907:. Retrieved
893:
886:Liptak, Adam
867:– via
861:. Retrieved
829:
826:
817:Other states
805:
803:
795:
785:
779:
771:
732:
724:
712:
707:
695:
691:
687:
683:
681:
666:
654:
652:
638:
629:
625:
600:and Justice
587:
562:John Roberts
559:
538:
526:
512:
498:
488:
485:Samuel Alito
478:
474:John Roberts
453:
445:
443:
428:
420:
412:
396:
392:
378:
356:
308:
307:
306:
294:Laws applied
236:
224:
221:Neil Gorsuch
212:
205:Samuel Alito
200:
189:John Roberts
157:§ 10301
102:
64:
26:
1708:October 27,
1682:October 27,
1656:October 26,
1628:January 23,
1600:January 19,
1572:January 19,
1516:October 20,
1041:February 8,
1007:February 7,
974:February 8,
909:October 11,
863:February 8,
776:Other cases
757:during the
743:Baton Rouge
716:5th Circuit
704:Kyle Ardoin
700:Jeff Landry
570:Elena Kagan
531:Abha Khanna
529:appellees,
458:Elena Kagan
270:Concurrence
217:Elena Kagan
80:Docket nos.
2788:Categories
1786:August 25,
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