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The French occupied it in 1830, and renamed it Saint André de Mers-el-Kébir, enhancing the port in 1868 with an eponymous lighthouse; the latter was destroyed in World War II.
521:. The attack was successful, although it fueled strong anti-British sentiment in France. However, Britain's resolve against Nazi Germany and France was demonstrated to the
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513:'s fleet at Mers-el-Kébir after the French refused to accede to any of Somerville's demands which were designed to ensure the French Navy would not join forces with
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of 18 March 1962, which recognized
Algerian independence, allowed France to maintain its base for 15 years; however, France withdrew five years later in 1967.
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After World War II, France used its naval base at Mers-el-Kébir to assist in atomic tests, the base was substantially developed by the French in 1953. The
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Following the German defeat of France in 1940, a portion of the French fleet became holed up in the port. On 3 July 1940,
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in the 13th century, and eventually became a center of pirate activity around 1492. It was fought over by the
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and again took Oran and
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Lighthouses at
Lighthouse Depot ... Lighthouse Explorer Database ... Mers el Kebir Light
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Google Earth imagery has confirmed that a sizeable number of the
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703:"Algerian Navy commissions additional two Kilo-class submarines"
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naval arsenal in the 12th century, fell under the rulers of the
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fleet of six boats; as well as other frigates and corvettes.
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in 1509. The
Spanish held both cities until 1708, when they
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use the naval base at Mers El Kébir. Including the navy's
430:. Mazalquivir was used as a base to capture neighbouring
449:). The Spanish returned in 1732 when the armada of the
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631:All Hell Let Loose The World at War 1939-1945
578:European enclaves in North Africa before 1830
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778:Mers-el-Kebir – A Battle Between Friends
109:Location of Mers El Kébir within Algeria
677:"Algeria: Mers El Kebir Imagery Update"
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490:Attack on Mers El Kébir, 3 July 1940
410:) and Spanish (defeated in the 1507
221:10.98 km (4.24 sq mi)
402:, Portuguese (defeated in the 1501
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555:Old photograph of Cimetiere street
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652:"New Naval Base At Mers El Kebir"
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1:
418:). The Spanish, who named it
27:Municipality in Oran, Algeria
593:US Naval Bases North Africa
324:'The Great Harbor'
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250:1,500/km (4,000/sq mi)
40:Baladiyya al-Marsā al-Kabīr
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479:
469:by the forces of the Dey.
390:, Mers-el-Kébir became an
356:attack on the French fleet
1127:Communes of Oran Province
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117:
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55:Commune of Mers El Kébir
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1132:Former Spanish colonies
482:Attack on Mers-el-Kébir
412:Battle of Mers-el-Kébir
404:Battle of Mers El Kebir
374:Mers El Kébir, 1881 by
354:. It is famous for the
633:pp 80-81 Harper Press
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542:Algerian National Navy
491:
453:was victorious in the
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378:, French photographer.
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489:
455:Battle of Aïn-el-Turk
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66:View of Mers El Kébir
1122:Aïn El Turk District
1041:Oued Tlélat District
981:Bir El Djir District
861:Aïn El Turk District
656:www.britishpathe.com
546:Kilo-class submarine
507:Sir James Somerville
443:Mustapha Ben Youssef
247: • Density
229:0 m (0 ft)
137:35.72861°N 0.70694°W
424:captured it in 1505
338:) is a port on the
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37:بلدية المرسى الكبير
1011:Boutlélis District
780:by Irwin J. Kappes
770:MERS EL KEBIR 1940
617:2007-03-11 at the
573:Algeria portal
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396:Kingdom of Tlemcen
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239: • Total
218: • Total
142:35.72861; -0.70694
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951:Es Sénia District
921:Bethioua District
733:countrystudies.us
709:. 10 January 2019
639:978-0-00-733809-2
629:Hastings, M.2011
529:Post World War II
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340:Mediterranean Sea
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683:. 29 May 2016
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303:المرسى الكبير
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118:Coordinates:
103:Mers El Kébir
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18:Mers-el-Kebir
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736:. Retrieved
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659:. Retrieved
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519:Vichy French
515:Nazi Germany
504:Vice Admiral
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476:World War II
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465:following a
447:Bouchelaghem
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387:
386:port called
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350:, northwest
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48:Municipality
1050:Oued Tlélat
990:Bir El Djir
870:Aïn El Turk
773:(in French)
765:(in French)
707:Naval Today
511:French Navy
420:Mazalquivir
272:Postal code
191:Aïn El Turk
140: /
1111:Categories
1031:Misserghin
971:Sidi Chami
738:25 January
713:25 January
687:25 January
681:bellingcat
661:25 January
599:References
500:Royal Navy
234:Population
197:Government
125:35°43′43″N
1096:Ben Freha
1020:Boutlélis
517:like the
502:, led by
308:romanized
256:Time zone
226:Elevation
204:PMA Seats
128:0°42′25″W
1066:Tafraoui
1061:Boufatis
1056:El Braya
966:El Kerma
960:Es Sénia
930:Bethioua
886:El Ançor
615:Archived
588:Presidio
560:See also
186:District
174:Province
941:Aïn Bya
881:Bousfer
496:Force H
461:to the
392:Almohad
366:History
352:Algeria
342:, near
322:
310::
167:Algeria
154:Country
637:
426:under
299:Arabic
261:UTC+01
242:16,950
164:
1085:Gdyel
905:Arzew
467:siege
384:Roman
276:31310
840:Oran
740:2021
715:2021
689:2021
663:2021
635:ISBN
432:Oran
344:Oran
320:lit.
288:3115
285:code
213:Area
179:Oran
440:Bey
438:by
414:by
406:by
346:in
283:ONS
265:CET
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