Knowledge (XXG)

River Mersey

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1247:(PAH) with concentrations which fall in the middle of the range of similarly industrial-urban river-estuaries. The distribution of individual PAH compounds suggests that the Mersey has contaminants mainly derived from combustion sources such as vehicle exhaust as well as coal burning. The distribution of the toxic heavy metal Mercury (Hg) has been assessed by measuring 203 sediments taken from shallow cores (0.4 – 1.6 m) extracted from both the main river and adjacent salt marshes. The average amount of Hg in the Mersey was found to be 2 mg/kg with the highest amounts of 5 mg/kg occurring below the surface at concentrations harmful to sediment dwelling biota. The vertical rise and fall in Hg pollution observed at four Mersey salt marshes indicated a decline in metal pollution since the 1980s. 1391: 49: 753: 1081: 3541: 1666: 869: 913: 3327: 1399: 1113:
which themselves were often poorly maintained and leaking. Even the steps down to the river bank were described as "beautifully slippery". In the dark the ferry was particularly worrying as there were few or no lights and the journey was only undertaken on a "needs must" basis. Complaints about the appalling conditions were reported in the local and national press consistently for over 40 years.
1455:– about 3.1 mi (5.0 km) downstream of Warrington – where there is a small marina accessed via a river lock. Although river craft can continue upstream to Howley Weir, there are no landing or mooring facilities. Before construction of the ship canal, a lock bypassing Howley Weir allowed navigation further upstream via a straight "cut" avoiding a meander around Woolston. 1211:", between Runcorn and Widnes began its construction phase in May 2014 and opened just after midnight on 14 October 2017. At the same time the Silver Jubilee Bridge was closed to undergo maintenance for approximately 6–12 months, but will remain open to pedestrians and cyclists. The new bridge uses tolls and the existing Silver Jubilee Bridge will also be tolled. 1021: 68: 609:
was established to improve water quality and encourage waterside regeneration. In 2009 it was announced that the river is "cleaner than at any time since the industrial revolution" and is "now considered one of the cleanest in the UK". The Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service manages local nature
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on the Liverpool side of the estuary where it meets Liverpool Bay, opened in 1971. The dock deals with around 500,000 containers, over 1.2 million tonnes of oil, over 2.5 million tonnes of grain and animal feed, 452,000 tonnes of wood per year. About 25% of all container traffic between the UK and
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During the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal, the original course of the river through Wilderspool (which is north of Stockton Heath and Lower Walton) was diverted westward into a canalised section. Wilderspool Causeway remains the only remnant of the original eastern bank of the Mersey at
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boats and drowned due to the weather conditions or poor craft maintenance, although many ordinary civilians perished too. Another ferry existed at Runcorn Gap and by today's safety standards was highly dangerous. Passengers had to traverse wooden planks over the mud flats to reach the ferry boats
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During high spring tides, water levels often top the Howley Weir. Before construction of the ship canal, work to improve navigation on the Mersey included Woolston New Cut, bypassing a meander, and Howley Lock for craft to avoid the weir; the new cut and lock are still evident. The island formed
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Countless people died on the River Mersey until the advent of safe passage via bridges and tunnels. Many of these deaths were of people who earned their living on the river, either as mariners or dock workers. The majority of mariners to die worked on the
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It is possible to canoe on parts of the river between Stockport and Carrington. Liverpool Sailing Club located at Garston Coastal Park on the north bank of the estuary has a 1000 feet slipway giving access to river for water sports.
1154:, the company opted for steam trains from its opening until it was electrified in 1903. The centre of the running tunnel is between 30 feet (9.1 m) and 70 feet (21.3 m) below the river bed. The railway is now part of the 852:(Walton Lock) in the ship canal. In the 1960s, the former river channel was filled. The area is now Wilderspool Causeway Park. At the western end of the canalised section in Warrington is the old entrance to the former 1223:
was established to improve water quality and encourage waterside regeneration. In 2002, oxygen levels that could support fish along the entire length were recorded for the first time since industry began on the Mersey.
856:. This waterway was abandoned with the construction of the ship canal. It was constructed because the Mersey is tidal from Howley Weir in Warrington. The canal let river traffic reach Warrington during low tides. 4649: 3154: 3350: 2712: 1521:
have been caught. Warrington Anglers Association have fishing rights on a large stretch of the River through most of Warrington. Prince Albert Angling Society also have a small stretch near Rixton.
3226: 4553: 3813: 3415: 1055:. The narrows in the river estuary between Dingle Point on the Liverpool banks to New Brighton on the Wirral, forces water to flow faster creating a deep channel along the section of river. 1204:. When the viaduct opened in 1963, it was the longest motorway bridge in England. A second viaduct alongside opened in 1995; northbound traffic uses the old viaduct and southbound the new. 1524:
The river has also faced problems regarding the poaching of fish despite a strict 'catch and release' policy imposed on anglers for ecological reasons which applies to most UK waterways.
4747: 1431:. Deep-water channels are maintained to both. Until the early 20th century, commercial traffic bound for further upstream carried cargo in large flat-bottomed sailing barges known as 4604: 1478:
The wooded suburban stretch of the river from above Howley Weir to Woolston is also used for recreational and competitive rowing, operated from the Warrington Rowing Club.
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use the upper estuary and the tidal river where a number of sailing clubs are based. On most high tides, seagoing yachts with masts raised can navigate as far upstream as
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In 2009 it was announced that the river is "cleaner than at any time since the industrial revolution" and is "now considered one of the cleanest in the UK".
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USA passes through the port making it one of the most successful in the world and known as the "Atlantic Gateway". Liverpool was the first UK port with
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is a large sandbank extending out to sea on the north side of the channel entrance to the river on which many ships have come to grief over the years.
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map indicates the spring at Red Hole on the border of Cheshire and Yorkshire at the head of one of the Etherow's longest headwaters, as being the
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from a quarry it owned in Scotland for construction of the quays. Birkenhead grew quickly in the 19th century following the introduction of
4599: 3863: 3745: 3529: 940:. The eastern part of the estuary is much affected by silting, and part of it is marked on modern maps as dry land rather than tidal. The 4639: 2481: 1243:. Mersey river sediments from outer to inner estuary (Alfred Dock to Widnes) contain a variety of common organic pollutants, including 81: 4664: 4568: 3315: 2448: 2363: 904:
road bridge opened in October 2017, and is situated about 1 mile upstream from the Runcorn Gap where the river is considerably wider.
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in the vast scale of their construction. The docks were built out into the river bed. The Mersey Docks and Harbour Board used
4456: 4356: 4331: 3989: 3979: 3911: 3788: 3587: 3582: 3546: 1670: 1642: 1561: 697: 558:, a rail tunnel between Birkenhead and Liverpool opened in 1886. Two road tunnels pass under the estuary from Liverpool: the 492: 2140: 1420:, charted a safe, navigable channel (the Victoria Channel) through the treacherous uncharted waters of the estuary in 1836. 2592: 2590: 2588: 2169: 4737: 4722: 4654: 4259: 4219: 4014: 3853: 3848: 3808: 3096: 1589: 825: 2540:"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sediments from the Mersey Estuary, U.K." 1423:
Since the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal, large commercial vessels do not usually navigate the estuary beyond
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stretch for over 7.5 miles (12.1 km), the largest enclosed interconnected dock system in the world. American author
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recreational sites and provides an educational service along the Mersey from Manchester to the Manchester Ship Canal.
801: 3399: 602:, and has become a tourist attraction offering cruises that provide an overview of the river and surrounding areas. 4619: 4239: 4214: 4127: 4112: 4047: 3858: 3278: 1413: 1136:. It has become a tourist attraction offering cruises that provide an overview of the river and surrounding areas. 853: 717: 3023: 284: 203: 4762: 4411: 4192: 3928: 3466: 3392: 3126: 1244: 1240: 2353:
Title; Across the Gap. Author; Jean M. Morris. Year 2016. Publisher; Springfield Farrihy Publishing; pp. 204–237
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West of Warrington the river widens, and then narrows as it passes through the Runcorn Gap between the towns of
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Blott, Simon J. (2006). "Long-term morphological change and its causes in the Mersey Estuary, NW England".
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Historically the lowest bridging point on the Mersey was at Warrington where there has been a bridge since
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and means "boundary river", possibly referring to its having been a border between the ancient kingdoms of
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to generate electricity and create another crossing of the river. Very high spring tides can generate a
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enters the canal from the south and the Mersey leaves the canal to the north, meandering through
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For 200 years an admiral was appointed as a conservator to ensure the river remained navigable.
700:. The modern accepted start of the Mersey is at the confluence of the Tame and Goyt, in central 582:, opened in October 2017, carrying a six-lane road connecting Runcorn's Central Expressway with 2247:"Liverpool (Approaches, Docks and Marina): Liverpool docks and Marina 2018: Visitmyharbour.com" 2221: 4532: 4482: 4301: 4042: 3722: 3697: 3306: 2693: 2634: 2626: 2574: 2566: 2038: 2013: 1985: 1954: 1315: 1307: 1236: 1151: 1101: 980: 708:. However, older definitions, and many older maps, place its start a few miles up the Goyt at 381: 3491: 3471: 3248: 3000: 2767: 2683: 2673: 2618: 2558: 2506: 2439: 2281: 1650: 1615: 1351: 1283: 1201: 1159: 933: 885: 793: 559: 544: 433: 2371: 3974: 3879: 3332: 1593: 1468: 1371: 1355: 1339: 1331: 1303: 1267: 1255: 1163: 976: 972: 849: 737: 615: 563: 2599:"Mercury contamination in surface sediments and sediment cores of the Mersey estuary, UK" 1219:
Water quality in the Mersey was severely affected by industrialisation, and in 1985, the
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Water quality in the Mersey was severely affected by industrialisation, and in 1985, the
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states "It is formed by the junction of the Goyt and the Etherow a short distance below
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has visited the Mersey on four occasions, first in 1984, then in 1992, 2008 and 2012.
1051:, the River Mersey has the second highest tidal range in Britain – second only to the 4711: 4451: 4436: 4416: 4097: 3451: 3446: 3356: 1898: 1842: 1827: 1714: 1702: 1609:
song "Mersey Paradise", included on the B-side of the 12" version of their 1989 hit "
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The Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service manages local nature reserves such as
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at this point. The old course of the Mersey has been obliterated by the canal past
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Smith, Mark (24 September 2009). "Mersey 'cleanest since industrial revolution'".
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tracks have been observed near Fiddlers Ferry. Other fish in the estuary include
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footway providing an alternative crossing to a ferry. In 1905 the now demolished
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network. Two road tunnels pass under the estuary from Liverpool. By road, the
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are held annually on the river, in which clay figures representing the Hindu
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passes through the gap to the south of the river. The gap is bridged by the
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Angling has become popular on some stretches of the river as fish such as
4274: 4187: 4142: 4107: 4077: 4072: 4062: 4009: 4004: 3727: 3707: 3645: 3141:"Plans for huge barrage across River Mersey progress after new agreement" 1407: 1167: 1144: 1133: 1093: 963:, where it is constricted to a width of 0.7 miles (1.1 km), between 941: 773: 729: 599: 567: 481: 136: 2539: 1020: 4366: 4346: 4341: 4295: 4279: 4269: 4229: 4224: 4167: 3702: 3687: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3377: 3351:"Salmon behaviour in the Mersey Catchment" at environment-agency.gov.uk 3029: 1553: 1452: 984: 921: 877: 797: 528: 520: 122: 3073: 1116:
In the early 19th century steam operated ferries were introduced. The
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have been caught in the Mersey's tributaries, the River Goyt and the
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from Liverpool Bay occasionally venture into the estuary along with
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this point in Warrington. Part of the original river channel became
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was the first woman to the post and she had spent years studying a
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between the weir and the lock is known locally as "Monkey Island".
4361: 4182: 3155:"Tall Ships to return to Liverpool after River Mersey event added" 2482:"Future of the Silver Jubilee Bridge | The Mersey Gateway Project" 1949: 1664: 1514: 1506: 1482: 1397: 1389: 1100:
across the estuary was introduced in medieval times by monks from
1097: 1079: 1019: 1014: 911: 867: 805: 761: 751: 512: 67: 3340: 3227:"River Mersey festival celebrates Hindus birthday of Lord Ganesh" 1984:. Stockport: Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. p. 21. 1564:, in order to construct a similar operation on the River Mersey. 531:, which is 3 miles (4.8 km) across at its widest point near 2062:"Mersey Gateway Bridge is now open | The Mersey Gateway Project" 2037:(First ed.). London: Frances Lincoln Limited. p. 126. 1605:
The river's stretch through Manchester is the main theme in the
1518: 1502: 1494: 660:, 'a river'. The Mersey was possibly the 'border river' between 655: 649: 3883: 3511: 3388: 2598: 924:, which is 3 miles (4.8 km) wide at its widest point near 472:. For centuries it has formed part of the boundary between the 74: 3378:
Mersey Built: The Role of Merseyside in the American Civil War
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The section of the estuary between Runcorn Railway Bridge and
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over the river at Runcorn Gap was built in the 1860s for the
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although the old river bed can be seen outside Irlam and at
442: 3123:"Mersey Tidal Power Feasibility Study | Mersey Tidal Power" 936:
to the west. The Manchester Ship Canal enters the river at
836:, where the ship canal company's dredgings have formed the 448: 3028:, Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service, archived from 2349: 2347: 2345: 1162:
opened in 1934 connecting the city to Birkenhead, and the
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opened in 1934 connecting the city to Birkenhead, and the
3314: 2524:. Trinity Mirror North West & North Wales. p. 7. 1258:
have returned to the river and have been seen jumping at
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opened and took cars and passengers via a cable car. The
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From its lowest point, moving upstream, confluences and
1580:. In 1965 it was the subject of the top-ten hit single " 1552:
mayor announced cooperation between the City Region and
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and Howley Weirs between September and November. Salmon
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Welcome to the Mersey Valley Countryside Warden Service
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as far upstream as Warrington. On 7 December 2022, the
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on the north bank, or the locks into the ship canal at
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in the estuary. For ducks, the estuary is important to
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crosses the river and the Manchester Ship Canal on the
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on the mainline between London and Liverpool. It had a
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From Central Stockport the river flows through or past
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Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament
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completed its tunnel through the estuary's underlying
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where it widens. It then narrows as it passes between
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described Liverpool Docks as being comparable to the
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ferry terminal in Birkenhead. On the Liverpool side,
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Vane, C. H.; Harrison, I.; Kim, A. W. (March 2007).
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From the Runcorn Gap, the river widens into a large
4546: 4475: 4389: 4023: 3962: 3936: 3781: 3755: 3596: 3560: 944:are of importance to wildlife, and are listed as a 551:. In total the river flows 69 miles (111 km). 439: 436: 404: 396: 388: 379: 372: 367: 359: 351: 339: 329: 315: 276: 260: 252: 234: 195: 182: 174: 165: 151: 128: 118: 113: 41: 3416:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Merseyside 2597:Vane, C. H.; Jones, D. G.; Lister, T. R. (2009). 928:. The course of the river then heads north, with 720:in Cheshire on the first-named stream." The 1784 2012:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 240. 578:which opened in 1868. A second road bridge, the 4748:Rivers of the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport 2975:"The Mersey Narrows and North Wirral Foreshore" 1532:Proposals continue for the construction of the 3269:Essay on the hydrography of the Mersey Estuary 2174:, National Oceanography Centre, archived from 1193:, completed in 1961, is immediately adjacent. 3895: 3523: 3400: 1576:, developed by bands from Liverpool, notably 625:, developed by bands from Liverpool, notably 30:"Mersey" redirects here. For other uses, see 8: 4380:List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester 3794:Population of major settlements (with links) 3371:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2035:Headwaters: Walking to British River Sources 959:. The estuary narrows between Liverpool and 2769:Otters return to once-polluted River Mersey 1435:to Howley Wharf in Warrington and (via the 1150:using manual labour in 1885. Intended as a 998:in 1815. Docks were developed along with a 669: 3902: 3888: 3880: 3530: 3516: 3508: 3407: 3393: 3385: 3283:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp. 19–44. 3272:. Liverpool: George McCorquodale & Co. 2713:"Salmon behaviour in the Mersey Catchment" 1633:" mentions the river in its opening line. 3319: 2687: 2677: 1645:, and worshipped in a similar way to the 955:on both sides of the estuary is known as 3949:Greater Manchester Statutory City Region 1944: 1942: 1940: 812:, which is the canalised section of the 724:map shows the River Mersey extending to 4743:River navigations in the United Kingdom 3280:Industrial rivers of the United Kingdom 3237:from the original on 20 September 2012. 1936: 1613:", and on their 1992 compilation album 72:The River Mersey is highlighted in blue 27:Major river emptying into Liverpool Bay 3097:"Pair guilty of illegal fish poaching" 2788: 2786: 2444:"Runcorn Widnes Road Bridge (1130421)" 1677:(right) meeting to form the Mersey in 1596:published an anthology of their work, 916:An aerial image of the estuary in 1962 38: 4523:Manchester and Salford Junction Canal 4503:Manchester and Salford Junction Canal 3944:Greater Manchester Combined Authority 2469:M6 Warrington to Preston (J20 to J29) 2304:, merseyforest.org.uk, archived from 2164: 2162: 1925:List of crossings of the River Mersey 403: 395: 387: 378: 363:1,810 sq mi (4,680 km) 7: 3746:List of civil parishes in Merseyside 2056: 2054: 3277:Various well-known experts (1888). 2200:"Merseyside History, Seaforth Dock" 2093:"Environs of Mottram in Longendale" 2010:A dictionary of English place-names 1641:The Mersey is considered sacred by 1024:The tidal bore, seen from near the 728:, and forming the boundary between 503:. It flows westwards through south 4518:Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal 4508:Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal 3316:Template:Attached KML/River Mersey 2449:National Heritage List for England 2301:Warrington Background and analysis 1394:Ferry across the Mersey, June 2005 756:The River Mersey empties into the 25: 4594:Greater Manchester County Council 4000:Metropolitan Borough of Stockport 3578:Metropolitan Borough of St Helens 3381:. Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2017. 3202:"Collection of Irish Song Lyrics" 1688:of the Mersey catchment include: 1187:Widnes-Runcorn Transporter Bridge 4685:Transport for Greater Manchester 4010:Metropolitan Borough of Trafford 4005:Metropolitan Borough of Tameside 3995:Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale 3573:Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley 3539: 3325: 3249:"River marks religious ceremony" 2979:Ramsar Sites Information Service 2951:"Mersey Narrows (SSSI citation)" 2901:"Mersey Estuary (SSSI citation)" 2543:Science of the Total Environment 2222:"A tribute to Mary Kendrick MBE" 2091:John Stockdale (12 April 1794). 1651:Festival of Immersion ceremonies 1418:Isle of Man Steam Packet Company 1179:London and North Western Railway 1166:, opened in 1971, connects with 991:, the earliest being the wooden 684:The Mersey is formed from three 527:. The river widens into a large 432: 66: 47: 4605:Population of major settlements 3052:Canoe trail of the River Mersey 2794:"Making the most of the Mersey" 2623:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.03.006 2563:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.036 2507:"Mersey cleanest for 200 years" 3990:Metropolitan Borough of Oldham 3980:Metropolitan Borough of Bolton 3588:Metropolitan Borough of Wirral 3583:Metropolitan Borough of Sefton 3251:. BBC News. 14 September 2008. 2286:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.04.008 1562:Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station 872:Aerial view of the Runcorn Gap 547:to the west, and empties into 278: • coordinates 197: • coordinates 1: 4015:Metropolitan Borough of Wigan 1590:musical film of the same name 1560:, who built and operates the 645:Its name is derived from the 586:and Queensway in Widnes. The 256:(confluence of Tame and Goyt) 166:Physical characteristics 4733:Rivers of Greater Manchester 4528:Mersey and Irwell Navigation 3985:Metropolitan Borough of Bury 3804:Parliamentary constituencies 2803:. p. 25. Archived from 2772:, BBC News, 23 November 2011 2119:National Library of Scotland 1047:to 10 metres (32.8 ft) 714:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica 317: • elevation 236: • elevation 3954:Mayor of Greater Manchester 2926:"New Ferry (SSSI citation)" 2652:Ikediashi, Charles (2012). 2471:, accessed on 4 August 2012 1572:The river gave its name to 621:The river gave its name to 341: • location 262: • location 184: • location 4779: 4635:Grade II* listed buildings 3834:Grade II* listed buildings 1980:Arrowsmith, Peter (1997). 1362:Environmental designations 1207:A new 6-lane bridge, the " 1120:, managed and operated by 854:Runcorn to Latchford Canal 840:nature reserve, and on to 742:Source of the River Mersey 240:1,552 ft (473 m) 178:(source of the River Tame) 29: 3929:Greater Manchester Portal 3925: 3422: 3266:Hills, Graham H. (1858). 2801:Liverpool Hope University 2603:Marine Pollution Bulletin 1957:Sites Information Service 1245:polyaromatic hydrocarbons 1241:British Geological Survey 487:The Mersey starts at the 420: 416: 412: 325: 248: 244: 188:west of Buckstones Moss, 170: 65: 46: 4630:Grade I listed buildings 4493:Hulme Locks Branch Canal 3829:Grade I listed buildings 3341:River Mersey Information 3078:, Liverpool Sailing Club 2949:Natural England (2000). 2924:Natural England (2000). 2899:Natural England (1985). 2847:"Flocking to the Mersey" 2364:"River Explorer Cruises" 1586:Gerry and the Pacemakers 1196:East of Warrington, the 900:. Another crossing, the 635:Gerry and the Pacemakers 460:. Its name derives from 355:69 mi (111 km) 4758:Ramsar sites in England 3368:Encyclopædia Britannica 3002:Discovering the Channel 2509:. BBC News. 9 May 2003. 2421:, Engineering Timelines 2398:, Engineering Timelines 2331:, Engineering timelines 1235:Persistent organic and 1035:The river empties into 748:Stockport to Warrington 656: 650: 321:130 ft (40 m) 32:Mersey (disambiguation) 4538:Stockport Branch Canal 4498:Islington Branch Canal 3963:Metropolitan districts 3561:Metropolitan districts 3467:North Wirral Foreshore 3075:Liverpool Sailing Club 2033:Clayton, Phil (2012). 1681: 1637:Religious significance 1629:The traditional song " 1582:Ferry Cross the Mersey 1410: 1395: 1175:Runcorn Railway Bridge 1173:Further upstream, the 1089: 1032: 917: 898:Runcorn Railway Bridge 873: 765: 670: 654:, 'of a boundary' and 631:Ferry Cross the Mersey 576:Runcorn Railway Bridge 456:) is a major river in 57:, looking towards the 4513:Manchester Ship Canal 3937:Statutory City Region 3819:Commemorative plaques 3233:. 23 September 2010. 2658:Ecology and Evolution 2115:"Yorkshire Sheet 280" 2103:on 28 September 2011. 2097:spinningtheweb.org.uk 1668: 1550:Liverpool City Region 1401: 1393: 1221:Mersey Basin Campaign 1191:Silver Jubilee Bridge 1083: 1026:Silver Jubilee Bridge 1023: 1017:assisted operations. 1000:shipbuilding industry 967:in Liverpool and the 915: 894:Silver Jubilee Bridge 890:Manchester Ship Canal 871: 810:Manchester Ship Canal 758:Manchester Ship Canal 755: 607:Mersey Basin Campaign 572:Silver Jubilee Bridge 566:, opened in 1971, to 509:Manchester Ship Canal 4738:Rivers of Merseyside 4723:Estuaries of England 4695:Manchester Metrolink 4038:Ashton-in-Makerfield 3320:KML is from Wikidata 3231:Liverpool Daily Post 3159:Liverpool Daily Post 3032:on 21 September 2012 2981:. Ramsar. 7 May 2013 1982:Stockport: a History 1631:Leaving of Liverpool 932:to the east and the 668:. Its Welsh name is 59:Royal Liver Building 53:The River Mersey at 4645:Scheduled monuments 4026:(cities in italics) 3839:Scheduled monuments 3599:(cities in italics) 3487:Stanley Bank Meadow 3101:Warrington Guardian 2670:2012EcoEv...2.2537I 2615:2009MarPB..58..940V 2555:2007ScTEn.374..112V 2522:Runcorn Weekly News 2486:merseygateway.co.uk 2418:Runcorn Rail Bridge 2278:2006Geomo..81..185B 2148:, Liverpool Museums 2066:merseygateway.co.uk 2008:Mills, A D (1998). 1611:She Bangs the Drums 1344:black-tailed godwit 1276:Atlantic grey seals 1124:, operates between 368:Basin features 296: /  215: /  93: /  4753:Rivers of Trafford 4728:Rivers of Cheshire 4690:Manchester Airport 4675:Places of interest 4178:Ince-in-Makerfield 4103:Chorlton-cum-Hardy 3970:City of Manchester 3918:Greater Manchester 3869:Aintree Racecourse 3497:Thurstaston Common 3442:Hesketh Golf Links 3143:. 6 December 2022. 2810:on 31 August 2003. 2742:Atlantic grey seal 2720:Environment Agency 2251:visitmyharbour.com 2178:on 2 February 2012 2072:on 27 October 2017 1682: 1568:In popular culture 1414:Capt. William Gill 1411: 1396: 1280:bottlenose dolphin 1231:Sediment pollution 1132:in Birkenhead and 1090: 1033: 918: 874: 782:Chorlton-cum-Hardy 766: 712:; for example the 706:Greater Manchester 598:in Birkenhead and 458:North West England 405:Reference no. 300:53.4143°N 2.1565°W 271:Greater Manchester 219:53.6187°N 2.0035°W 133:Greater Manchester 4705: 4704: 4533:Peak Forest Canal 4483:Bridgewater Canal 4043:Ashton-under-Lyne 4024:Major settlements 3912:Ceremonial county 3877: 3876: 3698:Newton-le-Willows 3597:Major settlements 3568:City of Liverpool 3547:Ceremonial county 3505: 3504: 3129:on 8 August 2013. 3005:, isle-of-man.com 2729:on 28 March 2014. 2711:Billington, Sam. 2664:(10): 2537–2548. 2328:Warrington Bridge 2226:hrwallingford.com 2121:. Ordnance Survey 2019:978-0-19-280074-9 1991:978-0-905164-99-1 1624:Tall ships' fleet 1338:. Waders include 1152:pneumatic railway 1128:in Liverpool and 1102:Birkenhead Priory 1096:times. The first 610:reserves such as 594:in Liverpool and 590:operates between 474:historic counties 424: 423: 16:(Redirected from 4770: 4763:Mersey catchment 4488:Fletcher's Canal 3920: 3914: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3881: 3854:Lord Lieutenants 3555: 3549: 3544: 3543: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3509: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3372: 3364: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3310: 3284: 3273: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3125:. 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Archived from 2360: 2354: 2351: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2272:(1–2): 185–206. 2261: 2255: 2254: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2210:on 14 July 2011. 2206:. Archived from 2196: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2099:. Archived from 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2068:. Archived from 2058: 2049: 2048: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1950:"Mersey Estuary" 1946: 1793:Fishington Brook 1616:Turns into Stone 1599:The Mersey Sound 1332:common shelducks 1284:harbour porpoise 1202:Thelwall Viaduct 1160:Queensway Tunnel 934:Wirral Peninsula 828:. At Rixton the 794:Ashton on Mersey 675: 659: 653: 560:Queensway Tunnel 545:Wirral Peninsula 507:, then into the 455: 454: 451: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 400:20 December 1995 318: 311: 310: 308: 307: 306: 305:53.4143; -2.1565 301: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 279: 263: 237: 230: 229: 227: 226: 225: 224:53.6187; -2.0035 220: 216: 213: 212: 211: 208: 198: 185: 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 98: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 70: 51: 39: 21: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4660:Lord Lieutenant 4542: 4471: 4385: 4374: 4025: 4019: 3975:City of Salford 3958: 3932: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3878: 3873: 3777: 3751: 3740: 3598: 3592: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3538: 3536: 3506: 3501: 3418: 3413: 3375:Thorp, Robert. 3355: 3333:Cheshire portal 3331: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3276: 3265: 3262: 3260:Further reading 3257: 3256: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3081: 3079: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3058: 3056: 3055:, Canoe England 3049: 3048: 3044: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3008: 3006: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2881: 2879:Natural England 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2807: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2784: 2775: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2752: 2750: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2726: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2596: 2595: 2586: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2454: 2452: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2422: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2374:on 23 July 2010 2362: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2343: 2334: 2332: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2308:on 19 June 2013 2298: 2297: 2293: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2204:Mersey Reporter 2198: 2197: 2190: 2181: 2179: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1948: 1947: 1938: 1933: 1921: 1864:Stromford Brook 1745:Hornsmill Brook 1673:(left) and the 1663: 1639: 1594:Liverpool poets 1570: 1530: 1469:Sale Water Park 1461: 1388: 1372:Hale Duck Decoy 1364: 1253: 1233: 1217: 1164:Kingsway Tunnel 1078: 1076:River crossings 1066:in the 1980s. 977:Herman Melville 973:Liverpool Docks 910: 866: 850:Warrington Dock 808:flows into the 750: 738:Ordnance Survey 682: 643: 616:Sale Water Park 564:Kingsway Tunnel 435: 431: 384: 342: 316: 304: 302: 298: 295: 290: 287: 285: 283: 282: 277: 261: 235: 223: 221: 217: 214: 209: 206: 204: 202: 201: 196: 183: 109: 101: 99: 97:53.45°N 3.033°W 95: 92: 87: 84: 82: 80: 79: 77: 75:interactive map 73: 61: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4776: 4774: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4710: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4625:Football clubs 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3864:Football clubs 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3824:Country houses 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3537: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3477:Ribble Estuary 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3457:Mersey Narrows 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3373: 3362:"Mersey"  3359:, ed. 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1941: 1937: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899:River Etherow 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1861:Old Eea Brook 1860: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1843:River Spodden 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1828:River Medlock 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1787:Spittle Brook 1786: 1783: 1781:Padgate Brook 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1735:Clatter Brook 1734: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715:Greasby Brook 1713: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703:Prenton Brook 1701: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1667: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1392: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376:Mount Manisty 1373: 1369: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Eurasian teal 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1312:Spiny dogfish 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1070:Taylor's Bank 1067: 1065: 1061: 1060:Mary Kendrick 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:Liverpool Bay 1031: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1006:Seaforth Dock 1003: 1001: 997: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 938:Eastham Locks 935: 931: 927: 923: 914: 907: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 870: 863: 861: 857: 855: 851: 845: 843: 839: 838:Woolston Eyes 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 818:Hollins Green 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770:Heaton Mersey 763: 759: 754: 747: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 690:River Etherow 687: 679: 677: 674: 673: 667: 663: 658: 652: 648: 640: 638: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 549:Liverpool Bay 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 453: 429: 419: 415: 411: 407: 399: 391: 389:Official name 383: 375: 371: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347: 346:Liverpool Bay 344: 338: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 314: 309: 281: 275: 272: 268: 265: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 233: 228: 200: 194: 191: 187: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 112: 106: 102:53.45; -3.033 78:Coordinates: 76: 69: 64: 60: 56: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 4718:River Mersey 4665:High Sheriff 4441: 4378: 4375: 4352:Westhoughton 4294: 4207: 4203:Little Lever 3927: 3767: 3744: 3741: 3680: 3482:Sefton Coast 3456: 3376: 3366: 3296: 3279: 3268: 3243: 3230: 3221: 3209:. Retrieved 3205: 3195: 3183:. Retrieved 3179:"Tall Ships" 3173: 3162:, retrieved 3158: 3149: 3135: 3127:the original 3117: 3105:. Retrieved 3100: 3091: 3080:, retrieved 3074: 3068: 3057:, retrieved 3051: 3045: 3034:, retrieved 3030:the original 3024: 3018: 3007:, retrieved 3001: 2995: 2983:. Retrieved 2978: 2969: 2957:. Retrieved 2944: 2932:. Retrieved 2919: 2907:. Retrieved 2894: 2882:. Retrieved 2878: 2869: 2857:. Retrieved 2854:Mersey Basin 2853: 2841: 2829:. Retrieved 2825: 2816: 2805:the original 2800: 2774:, retrieved 2768: 2762: 2751:, retrieved 2747:the original 2741: 2735: 2724:the original 2719: 2706: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2606: 2602: 2546: 2542: 2521: 2515: 2501: 2489:. Retrieved 2485: 2476: 2464: 2453:, retrieved 2447: 2434: 2423:, retrieved 2417: 2411: 2400:, retrieved 2394: 2388: 2376:. Retrieved 2372:the original 2358: 2333:, retrieved 2327: 2321: 2310:, retrieved 2306:the original 2300: 2294: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2229:. Retrieved 2225: 2216: 2208:the original 2203: 2180:, retrieved 2176:the original 2171:River Mersey 2170: 2150:, retrieved 2141: 2135: 2123:. Retrieved 2118: 2109: 2101:the original 2096: 2086: 2074:. Retrieved 2070:the original 2065: 2034: 2028: 2009: 1981: 1960:. Retrieved 1953: 1909:River Kinder 1879:Micker Brook 1875:Gatley Brook 1872:Barrow Brook 1823:River Irwell 1819:/River Glaze 1797:River Bollin 1784:Morris Brook 1778:Sankey Brook 1775:Bowers Brook 1749:River Weaver 1731:River Dibbin 1720:Newton Brook 1710:Arrowe Brook 1698:River Fender 1683: 1655:Lord Ganesha 1647:River Ganges 1640: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1604: 1597: 1571: 1538:tidal scheme 1531: 1523: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1465:Chorlton Ees 1462: 1437:Sankey Canal 1433:Mersey Flats 1422: 1412: 1380:Ramsar sites 1370:, including 1365: 1272:River Bollin 1254: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1206: 1195: 1183:cantilevered 1172: 1138: 1122:Merseytravel 1118:Mersey Ferry 1115: 1106: 1091: 1084:View of the 1069: 1068: 1057: 1053:River Severn 1034: 1004: 995: 951:Most of the 950: 919: 875: 858: 846: 830:River Bollin 814:River Irwell 767: 741: 683: 644: 620: 612:Chorlton Ees 604: 588:Mersey Ferry 554:Part of the 553: 486: 428:River Mersey 427: 425: 42:River Mersey 36: 4596:(1974–1986) 4372:Wythenshawe 4307:Stalybridge 4153:Hazel Grove 3621:Bromborough 3492:The Dungeon 3437:Dibbinsdale 3432:Dee Estuary 3346:Howley Lock 3211:26 February 3107:21 November 1855:River Croal 1817:Glaze Brook 1808:Marsh Brook 1772:Ram's Brook 1764:River Croco 1686:tributaries 1661:Tributaries 1607:Stone Roses 1602:, in 1967. 1578:the Beatles 1558:South Korea 1368:Bromborough 1215:Environment 1198:M6 motorway 1110:Mersey flat 1049:spring tide 965:Albert Dock 953:conurbation 946:Ramsar site 864:Runcorn Gap 686:tributaries 672:Afon Merswy 666:Northumbria 647:Anglo-Saxon 627:the Beatles 470:Northumbria 462:Old English 373:Designation 303: / 222: / 100: / 4712:Categories 4579:Public art 4569:Demography 4357:Whitefield 4332:Tottington 4265:Ramsbottom 4250:Pendlebury 4245:Partington 4209:Manchester 4133:Failsworth 4123:Dukinfield 4088:Chadderton 4033:Altrincham 3799:All places 3733:West Kirby 3676:Litherland 3631:Earlestown 3611:Birkenhead 3553:Merseyside 3427:Dee Cliffs 2491:27 October 2125:13 January 2076:27 October 1931:References 1904:River Sett 1894:River Goyt 1889:River Tame 1838:River Beal 1833:River Roch 1802:River Dean 1754:River Dane 1741:River Gowy 1693:The Birket 1675:River Goyt 1671:River Tame 1574:Merseybeat 1542:tidal bore 1459:Recreation 1386:Navigation 1156:Merseyrail 989:steamships 961:Birkenhead 957:Merseyside 842:Warrington 804:, then at 778:Northenden 734:Derbyshire 698:River Tame 694:River Goyt 623:Merseybeat 584:Speke Road 541:Birkenhead 517:Warrington 505:Manchester 497:River Goyt 493:River Tame 489:confluence 478:Lancashire 397:Designated 360:Basin size 288:53°24′51″N 253:2nd source 207:53°37′07″N 160:Manchester 147:(Historic) 145:Lancashire 141:Merseyside 85:53°27′00″N 4680:Transport 4589:Geography 4376:See also: 4337:Tyldesley 4322:Stretford 4317:Stockport 4260:Radcliffe 4255:Prestwich 4220:Middleton 4138:Farnworth 4118:Droylsden 4058:Audenshaw 3742:See also: 3718:Southport 3713:St Helens 3682:Liverpool 3606:Bebington 3472:Red Rocks 3462:New Ferry 3185:24 August 3164:27 August 3082:27 August 3059:27 August 3036:27 August 3009:25 August 2985:4 January 2959:4 January 2934:4 January 2909:4 January 2776:25 August 2753:25 August 2631:0025-326X 2571:0048-9697 2455:25 August 2425:25 August 2402:25 August 2378:27 August 2335:25 August 2312:25 August 2182:24 August 2152:24 August 1962:4 January 1884:Tin Brook 1850:River Irk 1812:Red Brook 1679:Stockport 1441:St Helens 1356:turnstone 1328:whitebait 1148:sandstone 1126:Pier Head 1045:neap tide 1041:Irish Sea 996:Elizabeth 930:Liverpool 826:Warburton 786:Stretford 710:Compstall 702:Stockport 641:Etymology 592:Pier Head 537:Liverpool 501:Stockport 291:2°09′23″W 267:Stockport 210:2°00′13″W 156:Liverpool 88:3°01′59″W 55:Liverpool 4615:Churches 4312:Standish 4275:Rochdale 4188:Kearsley 4143:Golborne 4108:Didsbury 4078:Bredbury 4073:Bramhall 4063:Blackrod 4053:Atherton 3728:Wallasey 3708:Rainhill 3646:Halewood 3298:KML file 3235:Archived 2698:23145338 2639:19356771 2579:17258286 1919:See also 1588:, and a 1491:grayling 1408:Wallasey 1404:Egremont 1340:redshank 1322:feed on 1316:mackerel 1308:flounder 1260:Woolston 1168:Wallasey 1145:Triassic 1134:Seacombe 1130:Woodside 1094:medieval 1010:freeport 981:pyramids 969:Woodside 942:wetlands 834:Woolston 774:Didsbury 730:Cheshire 696:and the 600:Seacombe 596:Woodside 568:Wallasey 482:Cheshire 137:Cheshire 129:Counties 114:Location 4670:Museums 4655:History 4610:Castles 4584:Schools 4564:Cycling 4452:Spodden 4437:Medlock 4417:Etherow 4412:Douglas 4367:Worsley 4347:Walkden 4342:Urmston 4327:Swinton 4296:Salford 4280:Romiley 4270:Reddish 4230:Mossley 4225:Milnrow 4168:Horwich 4163:Hindley 4158:Heywood 4093:Cheadle 3849:Museums 3844:History 3809:Schools 3738:Whiston 3703:Prescot 3693:Moreton 3688:Maghull 3661:Hoylake 3656:Heswall 3651:Haydock 3636:Eastham 2884:5 March 2859:5 March 2831:5 March 2689:3492779 2666:Bibcode 2611:Bibcode 2551:Bibcode 2274:Bibcode 2231:21 June 1554:K-water 1429:Eastham 1425:Garston 1416:of the 1352:pintail 1296:whiting 1237:mercury 1039:on the 985:granite 922:estuary 908:Estuary 878:Runcorn 802:Flixton 798:Urmston 726:Mottram 543:on the 529:estuary 521:Runcorn 491:of the 123:England 119:Country 4600:Places 4574:People 4547:Topics 4476:Canals 4442:Mersey 4432:Irwell 4402:Bollin 4390:Rivers 4285:Royton 4240:Orrell 4235:Oldham 4215:Marple 4128:Eccles 4113:Denton 4068:Bolton 4048:Astley 3789:People 3782:Topics 3768:Mersey 3756:Rivers 3671:Kirkby 3666:Huyton 3641:Formby 3626:Crosby 3616:Bootle 2696:  2686:  2637:  2629:  2577:  2569:  2041:  2016:  1988:  1955:Ramsar 1592:. The 1487:barbel 1449:yachts 1348:dunlin 1324:shrimp 1304:plaice 1256:Salmon 1088:bridge 1030:Widnes 888:. The 886:Halton 882:Widnes 822:Rixton 718:Marple 692:, the 688:: the 680:Course 662:Mercia 525:Widnes 466:Mercia 352:Length 335:  175:Source 152:Cities 4650:SSSIs 4640:Mills 4559:Crime 4467:Tonge 4407:Croal 4362:Wigan 4193:Leigh 4183:Irlam 3814:SSSIs 3723:Upton 3181:. BBC 2954:(PDF) 2929:(PDF) 2904:(PDF) 2850:(PDF) 2808:(PDF) 2797:(PDF) 2727:(PDF) 2716:(PDF) 2146:(PDF) 1584:" by 1544:from 1515:bream 1507:trout 1499:roach 1483:perch 1439:) to 1288:Otter 1268:smolt 1251:Fauna 1098:ferry 1015:radar 884:, in 806:Irlam 762:Irlam 651:mǣres 633:" by 513:Irlam 331:Mouth 4620:Flag 4457:Tame 4447:Roch 4422:Goyt 4397:Beal 4302:Shaw 4290:Sale 4173:Hyde 4148:Hale 4083:Bury 3307:help 3303:edit 3213:2021 3187:2019 3166:2012 3109:2015 3084:2012 3061:2012 3038:2012 3011:2012 2987:2022 2961:2022 2936:2022 2911:2022 2886:2016 2861:2016 2833:2016 2826:RSPB 2778:2012 2755:2012 2694:PMID 2635:PMID 2627:ISSN 2575:PMID 2567:ISSN 2493:2017 2457:2012 2427:2012 2404:2012 2380:2012 2337:2012 2314:2012 2233:2020 2184:2012 2154:2012 2127:2022 2078:2017 2039:ISBN 2014:ISBN 1986:ISBN 1964:2022 1669:The 1622:The 1546:Hale 1536:, a 1519:dace 1517:and 1511:pike 1503:chub 1495:carp 1467:and 1447:and 1374:and 1354:and 1334:and 1326:and 1320:tope 1318:and 1306:and 1282:and 1266:and 1264:parr 1139:The 1008:, a 896:and 880:and 800:and 790:Sale 732:and 664:and 614:and 539:and 523:and 495:and 480:and 468:and 426:The 4462:Tib 4427:Irk 3915:of 3773:Dee 3763:Alt 3550:of 2684:PMC 2674:doi 2619:doi 2559:doi 2547:374 2282:doi 1556:of 1300:dab 1292:cod 844:. 820:to 760:at 511:at 499:in 476:of 443:ɜːr 408:785 4714:: 3365:. 3305:• 3229:. 3204:. 3157:, 3099:. 2977:. 2877:. 2852:. 2824:. 2799:. 2785:^ 2718:. 2692:. 2682:. 2672:. 2660:. 2656:. 2633:. 2625:. 2617:. 2607:58 2605:. 2601:. 2587:^ 2573:. 2565:. 2557:. 2545:. 2530:^ 2484:. 2446:, 2442:, 2366:. 2344:^ 2280:. 2270:81 2268:. 2249:. 2224:. 2202:. 2191:^ 2161:^ 2117:. 2095:. 2064:. 2053:^ 2000:^ 1972:^ 1952:. 1939:^ 1649:. 1619:. 1513:, 1509:, 1505:, 1501:, 1497:, 1493:, 1489:, 1485:, 1406:, 1382:. 1358:. 1350:, 1346:, 1342:, 1314:, 1310:. 1302:, 1298:, 1294:, 1286:. 1274:. 1170:. 1028:, 948:. 796:, 792:, 788:, 784:, 780:, 776:, 772:, 744:. 704:, 676:. 657:ēa 637:. 618:. 484:. 269:, 158:, 143:, 139:, 135:, 3903:e 3896:t 3889:v 3531:e 3524:t 3517:v 3408:e 3401:t 3394:v 3309:) 3301:( 3215:. 3189:. 3111:. 2989:. 2963:. 2938:. 2913:. 2888:. 2863:. 2835:. 2700:. 2676:: 2668:: 2662:2 2641:. 2621:: 2613:: 2581:. 2561:: 2553:: 2495:. 2382:. 2288:. 2284:: 2276:: 2253:. 2235:. 2129:. 2080:. 2047:. 2022:. 1994:. 1966:. 764:. 452:/ 449:i 446:z 440:m 437:ˈ 434:/ 430:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Mersey Narrows
Mersey (disambiguation)

Liverpool
Royal Liver Building

interactive map
53°27′00″N 3°01′59″W / 53.45°N 3.033°W / 53.45; -3.033
England
Greater Manchester
Cheshire
Merseyside
Lancashire
Liverpool
Manchester
West Yorkshire
53°37′07″N 2°00′13″W / 53.6187°N 2.0035°W / 53.6187; -2.0035
Stockport
Greater Manchester
53°24′51″N 2°09′23″W / 53.4143°N 2.1565°W / 53.4143; -2.1565
Mouth
Liverpool Bay
Ramsar Wetland
/ˈmɜːrzi/
North West England
Old English
Mercia
Northumbria
historic counties
Lancashire

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