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Mertensophryne melanopleura

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is elongate but feebly distinct. The legs are short. The finger and the toe tips are bluntly rounded. The toes have basal webbing whereas the fingers are unwebbed. Dorsal skin and the sides of the head have dense cover of flattened, round warts. The lower parts are coarsely granular. Preserved
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specimens are brown above, or light brown market with pairs of dark-brown bars. The flanks are blackish brown. The venter is whitish or cream, with dark mark that varies in extent a narrow median stripe to covering nearly half of the ventral surfaces. Adult males have nuptial pads but no
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Adult males measure 18–21 mm (0.7–0.8 in) and adult females 20–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is moderately slender. The snout is truncate. Neither
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This rarely encountered species seems to prefer gallery forests and woodland; reproduction takes place in water. Most Upemba specimens were collected from about 1,300 m (4,300 ft)
362: 391: 792: 752: 420: 403:. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G.F. de Witte. Vol. 56. Brussels: Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge. pp. 1–264. 711: 592: 724: 618: 787: 782: 558: 242: 281:
The eggs are relatively large (1.8–2 mm (0.071–0.079 in) in diameter) but few in number (31 and 35 in two females).
553: 518: 729: 623: 777: 767: 67: 293:. Its habitats are believed not to face major threats. It occurs in Upemba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. 762: 757: 234: 480: 383: 179: 356: 162: 579: 527: 238: 532: 340: 32: 266: 192: 62: 698: 657: 566: 662: 450: 335: 636: 644: 387: 290: 183: 270: 139: 746: 631: 326: 317: 52: 47: 703: 689: 571: 605: 540: 512: 503: 275: 230: 129: 109: 79: 649: 683: 497: 99: 716: 597: 545: 610: 254: 246: 89: 474: 250: 429:
Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
226: 119: 584: 478: 311: 309: 307: 305: 378: 376: 374: 372: 673: 487: 773:Amphibians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 316:Alan Channing, Mills Tandy, John Poynton (2013). 341:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T54706A18370631.en 8: 361:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 475: 41: 20: 339: 414: 412: 410: 301: 354: 7: 793:Taxa named by Karl Patterson Schmidt 431:. American Museum of Natural History 269:nor cranial crests are present. The 753:IUCN Red List least concern species 393:Amphibians exclusive of the genera 327:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 243:Democratic Republic of the Congo 66: 1: 788:Taxa named by Robert F. Inger 783:Amphibians described in 1959 559:Mertensophryne-melanopleura 533:Mertensophryne_melanopleura 519:Mertensophryne melanopleura 489:Mertensophryne melanopleura 453:Mertensophryne melanopleura 423:Mertensophryne melanopleura 320:Mertensophryne melanopleura 214:Mertensophryne melanopleura 172:Mertensophryne melanopleura 25:Mertensophryne melanopleura 809: 455:(Schmidt and Inger, 1959)" 425:(Schmidt and Inger, 1959)" 419:Frost, Darrel R. (2018). 198: 191: 168: 161: 63:Scientific classification 61: 39: 30: 23: 285:Habitat and conservation 233:. It is known from its 204:Schmidt and Inger, 1959 334:: e.T54706A18370631. 778:Amphibians of Zambia 768:Amphibians of Angola 239:Upemba National Park 154:M. melanopleura 16:Species of amphibian 245:, and from eastern 33:Conservation status 459:African Amphibians 225:) is a species of 740: 739: 675:Bufo melanopleura 658:Open Tree of Life 481:Taxon identifiers 210: 209: 205: 201:Bufo melanopleura 56: 800: 733: 732: 720: 719: 707: 706: 694: 693: 692: 666: 665: 653: 652: 640: 639: 627: 626: 614: 613: 601: 600: 588: 587: 575: 574: 562: 561: 549: 548: 536: 535: 523: 522: 521: 508: 507: 506: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 447: 441: 440: 438: 436: 416: 405: 404: 380: 367: 366: 360: 352: 350: 348: 343: 313: 203: 174: 71: 70: 50: 45: 44: 21: 808: 807: 803: 802: 801: 799: 798: 797: 763:Frogs of Africa 743: 742: 741: 736: 728: 723: 715: 710: 702: 697: 688: 687: 682: 669: 661: 656: 648: 645:Observation.org 643: 635: 630: 622: 617: 609: 604: 596: 591: 583: 578: 570: 565: 557: 552: 544: 539: 531: 526: 517: 516: 511: 502: 501: 496: 483: 473: 463: 461: 449: 448: 444: 434: 432: 418: 417: 408: 382: 381: 370: 353: 346: 344: 315: 314: 303: 299: 291:above sea level 287: 263: 223:dark-sided toad 217:(common names: 187: 176: 170: 157: 65: 57: 46: 42: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 806: 804: 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 758:Mertensophryne 755: 745: 744: 738: 737: 735: 734: 721: 708: 695: 679: 677: 671: 670: 668: 667: 654: 641: 628: 615: 602: 589: 576: 563: 550: 537: 524: 509: 493: 491: 485: 484: 479: 472: 471: 442: 406: 384:Schmidt, K. P. 368: 300: 298: 295: 286: 283: 271:parotoid gland 262: 259: 229:in the family 208: 207: 196: 195: 189: 188: 177: 166: 165: 159: 158: 151: 149: 145: 144: 141:Mertensophryne 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 59: 58: 40: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 805: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 731: 726: 722: 718: 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 691: 685: 681: 680: 678: 676: 672: 664: 659: 655: 651: 646: 642: 638: 633: 629: 625: 620: 616: 612: 607: 603: 599: 594: 590: 586: 581: 577: 573: 568: 564: 560: 555: 551: 547: 542: 538: 534: 529: 525: 520: 514: 510: 505: 499: 495: 494: 492: 490: 486: 482: 477: 460: 456: 454: 446: 443: 430: 426: 424: 415: 413: 411: 407: 402: 401: 398: 394: 389: 385: 379: 377: 375: 373: 369: 364: 358: 342: 337: 333: 329: 328: 323: 321: 312: 310: 308: 306: 302: 296: 294: 292: 284: 282: 279: 277: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 249:and south of 248: 244: 240: 236: 235:type locality 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:Kankunde toad 216: 215: 206: 202: 197: 194: 190: 185: 181: 175: 173: 167: 164: 163:Binomial name 160: 156: 155: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 69: 64: 60: 54: 49: 48:Least Concern 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 674: 488: 462:. Retrieved 458: 452: 445: 433:. Retrieved 428: 422: 400: 396: 392: 388:Inger, R. F. 357:cite journal 345:. Retrieved 331: 325: 319: 288: 280: 264: 253:in northern 241:in southern 222: 218: 213: 212: 211: 200: 199: 171: 169: 153: 152: 140: 24: 18: 606:iNaturalist 541:AmphibiaWeb 513:Wikispecies 347:16 November 261:Description 747:Categories 690:Q109525812 464:29 October 435:29 October 399:Hyperolius 297:References 395:Afrixalus 276:vocal sac 231:Bufonidae 148:Species: 130:Bufonidae 86:Kingdom: 80:Eukaryota 684:Wikidata 504:Q2213188 498:Wikidata 390:(1959). 267:tympanum 193:Synonyms 126:Family: 110:Amphibia 100:Chordata 96:Phylum: 90:Animalia 76:Domain: 53:IUCN 3.1 717:5217118 663:3619720 598:2423059 186:, 1959) 180:Schmidt 136:Genus: 116:Order: 106:Class: 51: ( 730:661819 650:203877 624:773617 585:313975 386:& 255:Zambia 247:Angola 237:, the 704:5WSBC 637:54706 611:66121 572:3ZWX9 251:Ndola 184:Inger 120:Anura 725:ITIS 712:GBIF 632:IUCN 619:ITIS 593:GBIF 466:2018 437:2018 397:and 363:link 349:2021 332:2013 227:toad 182:and 699:CoL 580:EoL 567:CoL 554:ASW 546:235 528:ADW 336:doi 749:: 727:: 714:: 701:: 686:: 660:: 647:: 634:: 621:: 608:: 595:: 582:: 569:: 556:: 543:: 530:: 515:: 500:: 457:. 427:. 409:^ 371:^ 359:}} 355:{{ 330:. 324:. 304:^ 278:. 257:. 221:, 468:. 451:" 439:. 421:" 365:) 351:. 338:: 322:" 318:" 178:( 55:)

Index

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Mertensophryne
Binomial name
Schmidt
Inger
Synonyms
toad
Bufonidae
type locality
Upemba National Park
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Angola
Ndola
Zambia
tympanum
parotoid gland
vocal sac
above sea level

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