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406:. A double stone staircase rises to the Gothic entrance door. Two storeys above the door there is a pair of Gothic pointed-arch windows. Flanking the door and pointed-arch windows, a pair of hexagonal, stone turrets rise three storeys and are topped with hexagonal, conical roofs pointing skyward. As of 2006 the former
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The congregation, which had been dwindling, rededicated the synagogue in 1955. In the 1980s, the synagogue was closed and the building was sold and became the
Merthyr Christian Centre. In 2006 the former synagogue was in use as a gymnasium. It came out of use in 2004. In 2008 there was a plan to
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calls a "double-turreted Gothic folly" of a building. Kadish considers the
Merthyr Synagogue to be "architecturally speaking one of the most important synagogues in the UK." The building is four storeys high, five when the raised basement is counted. It is crowned by a high
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and the largest town in Wales. The new congregation called itself the "Merthyr Tydfil Hebrew
Congregation", and erected its first synagogue in 1852–1855 in John Street. That first building was demolished in the 1990s.
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393:. Unlike the "simple," "charming" Gothic synagogues that once graced Llanelli and Pontypridd, however, the synagogue of Merthyr Tydfil is a "Disneyland" fantasy of a building that architectural historian
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The 1855 building was replaced by the prosperous congregation with the surviving synagogue building in 1877. The congregation had 27 head-of-household members in 1900. The 2011 census recorded four.
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In 2019 it was bought by the
Foundation for Jewish Heritage and is planned to open as a Jewish Heritage Centre in 2025. Essential repairs were undertaken in 2021, part funded by
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431:. He had painted many places of worship and was visiting Wales at the time. The painting was sold for £277,000 in March 2022.
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It was designed by a local architect named
Charles Taylor. The design was influenced by contemporary buildings such as
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The Jewish congregation of
Merthyr was established in 1848 at a time when Merthyr Tydfil was a centre of the
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convert the building into eight residential apartments whilst preserving the exterior of this building.
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417:; Merthyr may be the only synagogue in the world to feature a dragon perched on the front gable.
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In 1978 the building was given Grade II* listing, changed to Grade II in 1983.
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Unable to be located on the
Heritage Wales (CADW) website as of April 2024.
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has been moved into the raised basement where it was being preserved.
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578:"Merthyr Tydfil Hebrew Congregation (Synagogue)(closed), South Wales"
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and is the oldest purpose-built synagogue in existence in Wales.
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733:"Lowry painting of Merthyr Tydfil synagogue sells for £277,000"
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653:– via Jewish Communities & Records United Kingdom.
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Grade II listed buildings in
Merthyr Tydfil County Borough
639:"Synagogue Reconsecrated by Chief Rabbi of Commonwealth"
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located on
Bryntirion Road in the Thomastown section of
614:"Merthyr: Jewish Heritage Centre plans a step closer"
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2333:Former religious buildings and structures in Wales
2253:All-Party Parliamentary Group against Antisemitism
549:Jewish Heritage in England: An Architectural Guide
2185:Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre
89:Closed; repurposed; restoration commenced in 2019
16:Grade II listed building in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales
2230:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
582:Jewish Communities & Records United Kingdom
483:List of former synagogues in the United Kingdom
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381:The synagogue is a stone building designed in
2328:19th-century synagogues in the United Kingdom
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666:Aftermath: remembering the Great War in Wales
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1884:Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain
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668:. University of Wales Press. p. 129.
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2363:Jewish organizations established in 1848
1935:Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
566:. University of Wales Press. p. 41.
488:List of synagogues in the United Kingdom
385:style, as were the former synagogues of
2338:Former synagogues in the United Kingdom
681:The chosen people: Wales & the Jews
524:
504:
493:Oldest synagogues in the United Kingdom
62:Ecclesiastical or organisational status
1956:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations
1854:British Association for Jewish Studies
1831:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities
1780:Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom
373:, to make the building weather-proof.
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284:
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2343:Gothic Revival architecture in Wales
1930:Jewish cemeteries in the London area
1889:Jewish Historical Society of England
1874:Institute for Jewish Policy Research
697:. Synergy Architects. Archived from
402:two storeys tall, capped with stone
145:Location of the former synagogue in
1129:Museum of Immigration and Diversity
1031:Sha'arei Tsedek North London Reform
780:Jewish Communities and Records – UK
413:The gable is complete with a Welsh
2236:Israel lobby in the United Kingdom
2215:Northern Ireland Friends of Israel
2205:Liberal Democrat Friends of Israel
2091:Jewish Council for Racial Equality
14:
2162:Jews for Justice for Palestinians
1806:Board of Deputies of British Jews
612:Grundy, David (31 January 2022).
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829:Synagogues in the United Kingdom
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551:. English Heritage. p. 203.
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1914:London School of Jewish Studies
1361:Southport & District Reform
771:Merthyr Tudfil Jewish Community
44:
2263:Council of Christians and Jews
2190:Conservative Friends of Israel
916:Central (Great Portland Street
81:Foundation for Jewish Heritage
1:
2258:British Hero of the Holocaust
1811:Campaign Against Antisemitism
1201:Brighton and Hove Progressive
102:Bryntirion Road, Thomastown,
2368:Synagogues completed in 1855
2323:1848 establishments in Wales
1859:Gateshead Talmudical College
1376:Thanet & District Reform
1341:Sha'arei Shalom (Manchester)
946:Golders Green Beth Hamedrash
564:The Jews of Wales: A History
478:History of the Jews in Wales
1864:Holocaust Educational Trust
921:Edgware & Hendon Reform
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427:In 1960 it was painted by
2348:Gothic Revival synagogues
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2195:Independent Jewish Voices
1821:Jewish Leadership Council
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562:Parry-Jones, Cai (2017).
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1836:Union of Jewish Students
1816:Community Security Trust
1801:Anglo-Jewish Association
1206:Brighton and Hove Reform
1046:Stanmore and Canons Park
775:Merthyr Tydfil Synagogue
679:Davies, Grahame (2002).
664:Gaffney, Angela (1998).
547:Kadish, Sharman (2006).
344:Grade II listed building
2157:Jewish Voice for Labour
1321:Portsmouth and Southsea
2147:Jewish Labour Movement
1869:Holocaust Memorial Day
1366:South Hampshire Reform
1115:Fieldgate Street Great
720:South Wales Daily News
695:"Projects Residential"
215:Synagogue architecture
158:Geographic coordinates
1634:South Portland Street
1450:Lincoln (Jews' Court)
911:Central (East London)
356:Industrial Revolution
2294:List of British Jews
2024:The Jewish Chronicle
1894:Jewish Museum London
1471:Northampton Medieval
1143:West Central Liberal
1056:Sukkat Shalom Reform
1036:South London Liberal
1006:North Western Reform
951:Golders Green United
683:. Seren. p. 15.
35:The former synagogue
2373:Synagogues in Wales
2126:World Jewish Relief
1826:London Jewish Forum
1464:Manchester Sephardi
1071:Western Marble Arch
996:New Stoke Newington
238:(as a congregation)
180:51.7469°N 3.37447°W
176: /
2301:List of synagogues
2045:Jewish Renaissance
1191:Bournemouth Reform
1186:Bournemouth Hebrew
1176:Birmingham Central
1011:Ohel David Eastern
966:Kol Nefesh Masorti
961:Kol Chai Hatch End
304:Reference no.
71:(1855–1980s)
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1311:North West Surrey
1281:Manchester Reform
701:on 7 October 2011
645:. 15 January 1955
325:Merthyr Synagogue
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185:51.7469; -3.37447
24:Merthyr Synagogue
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1371:South Manchester
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1271:Liverpool Reform
1181:Blackpool Reform
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739:. 28 March 2022
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584:. 12 April 2010
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2106:Maccabaeans
2083:Jewish Care
2031:Jewish News
1991:Progressive
1966:Chief Rabbi
1847:and studies
1730:Former list
1500:Wilson Road
1443:Leazes Park
1336:Seven Hills
1246:Heaton Park
1108:Dollis Hill
1076:Westminster
1066:West London
929:Progressive
901:Bevis Marks
783:(hosted by
429:L. S. Lowry
183: /
47:Affiliation
2317:Categories
1597:Garnethill
1493:Sunderland
1479:Nottingham
1473:(remnants)
1301:Montefiore
1276:Maidenhead
1231:Darlington
1221:Cheltenham
1164:in England
1136:Shir Hayim
1026:Sandys Row
991:New London
623:31 January
519:References
391:Pontypridd
342:. It is a
296:Designated
290:– Grade II
168:51°44′49″N
2173:relations
2135:Political
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1923:Religious
1845:Education
1592:Edinburgh
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1216:Cambridge
1171:Berkshire
1162:Elsewhere
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1081:Wimbledon
956:Hampstead
925:Finchley
408:Torah Ark
332:synagogue
253:Materials
244:Completed
171:3°22′28″W
78:Ownership
68:Synagogue
2287:Category
2180:Betar UK
2096:Kisharon
1944:Orthodox
1723:Category
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1602:Giffnock
1587:Aberdeen
1567:Scotland
1422:Falmouth
1356:Southend
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1226:Coventry
1196:Bradford
1016:Richmond
743:28 March
737:BBC News
705:30 March
649:30 March
618:BBC News
588:30 March
438:See also
387:Llanelli
106:CF47 0ER
99:Location
94:Location
55:(former)
41:Religion
2246:Related
2220:WIZO UK
2210:Na'amod
2171:Israeli
2111:Norwood
1794:General
1716:History
1695:Merthyr
1689:Former:
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1436:Jesmond
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1286:Menorah
1266:Lincoln
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1088:Former:
1021:Saatchi
852:England
404:finials
350:History
262:Website
111:Country
52:Judaism
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2142:Jewdas
2121:Tzedek
2101:Limmud
1909:Limmud
1620:Dundee
1236:Exeter
939:United
934:Reform
891:Barnet
874:London
415:dragon
329:Jewish
271:.wales
86:Status
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1122:Great
499:Notes
400:gable
340:Wales
257:Stone
236:1848
222:Style
147:Wales
115:Wales
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773:and
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625:2022
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389:and
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299:1983
247:1855
211:Type
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