2698:
1353:
691:
3435:
1366:
93:
540:, their reputation with Europeans was not as bad. Merlijn Orlon noted that his bad reputation doesn't do him justice. Orlon explains that he worked to maintain the House of Osman's supremacy in their own territories, clashing with ambitious foreign ministers. This resulted in his bad reputation. He dealt differently with the Dutchmen for political reasons, and this resulted in Colyer's more positive account of him. As the Franco-allied wars ended, a preferential treatment of the Dutch became useless, and, as a result, Mustafa's relationship with Colyer grew troubled.
524:(Fatma, Emine, Ayşe, Zeynep), and by them at least two sons, Yusuf and Mehmed. According to another contemporary report by Giovanni Benaglia, secretary of the Austrian ambassador in Istanbul, he divorced his "beloved Köprülü princess" after their engagement and after they had many children, and gave her to a French renegade, one of his favorites. An account by a contemporary who visited his household, Claudio Angelo di Martelli, reports of three sons who survived his death: Yusuf, Mehmed, and the youngest Ali.
711:
Bey (born 1888) (also known as
Merzifonlu Karamustafaoğlu or Merzifonlu Karamustafapaşaoğlu), and his son, the Turkish painter Doğan Yılmaz Merzifonlu Karamustafaoğlu, better known as Yılmaz Merzifonlu (1928–2010), until 1976. The "Merzifonlu Karamustafaoğlu" family name ended with the marriage of Yılmaz Merzifonlu's only daughter, Abide Tuğçe Mit to Burak Mit from the house of noble Circassian Mit family . Kara Mustafa Pasha's family and descendant tree can be found via
329:
320:
303:
611:
3674:
463:
520:). It is said that while growing up, differently from his adoptive Köprülü brothers, he disliked alcohol, as well as Europeans and other non-Muslims. A contemporary French account says he had two children with the little Köprülü princess, who both died young, and that his wife died shortly after their death, at 31. He had four
500:. Possibly as a way to increase his possibilities to start an administrative career, he was introduced into the Köprülü household, where he was educated by Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, and married into the Köprülü family. How he entered the family and the details of his marriage are unclear. Within the household's inner service (
528:
but terse, avid, intransigent, perfidious, covetous, unwilling to accept bribes yet concerned with improving his own well-being, and completely devoted to the
Ottoman state. Later accounts by Giovanni Morosini di Alvise, Venetian bailo of Istanbul from 1675 to 1680, speak of a man "born in an obscure place of Asia, in
532:, to castigate the nations," and describe him as "wholly venal, cruel and unfair." The English ambassador to Istanbul John Finch also describes him as greedy, and a "grievous oppressor of Christendom." He was particularly "unbearable to Europeans", especially for the heavy taxes he imposed (a "stream of
722:
held a sympathetic view of the man. It is said that, while attending a lecture at an Ankara institution in 1933, at which a professor spoke disparagingly of Kara
Mustafa Pasha, Atatürk spoke up in favour of Kara Mustafa, arguing that marching an army of 173,000 men from Constantinople to Vienna, the
710:
was one of the largest foundations ever founded both in
Ottoman Empire and Turkey. According to the official records, it was last managed by the descendants of Kara Mustafa Pasha. The last few managers of the foundation were Mustafa Pasha's descendant Ahmed Asım Bey (born 1844), his son Mehmed Nebil
527:
He conformed to the
Islamic custom of not wearing silk, and never wore silver or gold, which was a largely unenforced requirement. Europeans who met him (with few exceptions, such as Colyer, who initially described him as a man of "most agreeable nature") variously described him as greedy, humorous
1744:
2731:
2314:
1522:
1396:
1737:
2724:
1730:
1320:
2307:
2717:
1515:
1389:
2300:
1508:
3728:
1342:
1382:
3738:
3423:
2697:
3743:
3733:
3723:
1006:
1352:
2749:
3401:
1335:
2146:
712:
252:
3416:
2278:
1450:
1264:
Olnon, Merlijn (2003). "'A Most
Agreeable and Pleasant Creature'? Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa in the Correspondence of Justinus Colyer (1668–1682)".
551:
247:
1328:
1612:
56:
798:
Guerres et paix en Europe centrale aux époques moderne et contemporaine mélanges d'histoire des relations internationales offerts à Jean Bérenger
3109:
2242:
931:
While the other Köprülü were all of
Albanian origin, the first of them brought to Istanbul in the youth levy, Kara Mustafa was a pure Anatolian.
3718:
1486:
1474:
31:
3409:
371:
363:
1295:
894:
Kara
Mustafa Pasha, who was of Turkish origin and was brought up in the Köprülü family, was a passionate, ambitious and authoritarian person
718:
Kara
Mustafa Pasha's legacy in modern Turkey is mixed. Whereas historians describe him either as a capable tactician or reckless commander,
578:
143:
1762:
723:"heart of Europe", was a colossal undertaking for any commander, and that the only other person who came close to such a feat was Sultan
592:, then an Ottoman vassal. He established Ottoman garrisons in many of Ukraine's cities, and conquered the traditional Cossack capital of
2248:
1540:
582:
3043:
3031:
2989:
558:
1302:
548:
110:
1031:
987:
954:
924:
887:
850:
810:
690:
2434:
1053:
Friends and Rivals in the East: Studies in Anglo-Dutch
Relations in the Levant from the Seventeenth to the Early Nineteenth Century
2596:
2554:
1936:
3708:
367:
2785:
1480:
1444:
626:
in a last effort to expand the Ottoman Empire after more than 150 years of war. By mid-July, his 100,000-man army had besieged
2827:
2791:
2404:
2200:
1061:
2650:
2062:
1169:"«Amost Agreeable and Pleasant Creature»? Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa in the Correspondence of Justinus Colyer (1668-1682)"
35:
92:
3753:
3493:
2740:
2356:
2323:
1930:
1822:
1753:
1531:
1405:
1356:
772:
2194:
547:
and subsequently held a number of important posts. Within ten years, he was acting as deputy for his brother-in-law, the
497:
242:
3629:
3548:
3513:
2212:
1888:
1312:
731:
588:
Kara Mustafa led several successful campaigns into Ukraine, attempting to shore up the position of the Cossack state of
487:
185:
155:
3654:
2638:
2386:
1456:
1168:
3568:
2917:
2578:
2560:
2530:
2188:
3563:
3538:
3211:
2851:
2524:
2020:
1414:
2767:
2470:
664:
The defeat cost Mustafa his position, and ultimately, his life. On 25 December 1683, Kara Mustafa was executed in
3518:
3458:
2440:
2428:
2368:
2080:
1852:
1834:
1816:
1432:
802:
2686:
2632:
2590:
2548:
2494:
2230:
2218:
1918:
2929:
2899:
2674:
2512:
2476:
2416:
724:
635:
407:
3503:
3079:
3049:
3025:
3001:
2971:
2572:
2182:
2164:
2134:
2128:
1684:
645:
took advantage of dissent within the Ottoman military command and poor disposition of his troops, winning the
2662:
2620:
2584:
2446:
3748:
3553:
3319:
2887:
2761:
2086:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1804:
1702:
1654:
1426:
1038:
Even later, Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha, one of the Grand Viziers of Turkish origin in the Ottoman Empire
388:
2821:
2614:
767:
475:
466:
The Ottoman northern frontier in the seventeenth century, where Kara Mustafa Pasha led his early campaigns.
285:
3473:
3445:
3301:
3289:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2977:
2965:
2959:
2953:
2941:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2845:
2809:
2644:
2602:
2536:
2500:
2458:
2344:
2224:
2176:
2152:
2026:
1660:
1636:
1606:
1576:
1558:
683:, which was the method of capital punishment inflicted on high-ranking persons in the Ottoman Empire. His
2875:
2803:
3698:
2815:
2797:
2779:
2518:
2482:
2464:
2410:
2260:
2104:
2092:
2002:
1588:
744:
3523:
3163:
3115:
2905:
2254:
2170:
2014:
2008:
1996:
2869:
2857:
3703:
3644:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3331:
2833:
2608:
2542:
2392:
2380:
2374:
2266:
2140:
2044:
1972:
1900:
1792:
1666:
1462:
638:
in 1529. By September, he had taken a portion of the walls and appeared to be on his way to victory.
623:
761:
3307:
3169:
3145:
3133:
3097:
3073:
3037:
3013:
2983:
2947:
2566:
2422:
2236:
2074:
1912:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1864:
1846:
517:
3385:
3373:
3355:
3295:
3271:
3127:
3085:
2893:
2881:
2863:
2656:
2626:
2506:
2332:
2272:
1942:
1648:
1618:
1116:
1000:
658:
589:
569:
to the empire. The victory enabled the Ottomans to transform the Cossack regions of the southern
2398:
1050:
Hamilton, Alastair; Groot, Alexander Hendrik de; Boogert, Maurits H. Van Den (1 January 2000).
3573:
3463:
3379:
3367:
3361:
3349:
3313:
3277:
3265:
3259:
3247:
3241:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3187:
3157:
3151:
3067:
3061:
3055:
2668:
2488:
2452:
2362:
2350:
2122:
2110:
2056:
2050:
2038:
2032:
1960:
1870:
1828:
1798:
1690:
1678:
1582:
1057:
1027:
983:
950:
920:
883:
846:
806:
642:
631:
570:
375:
3508:
3337:
3121:
3103:
2773:
2680:
2158:
2116:
1990:
1876:
1858:
1840:
1810:
1774:
1600:
1564:
1273:
1180:
861:
857:
821:
792:
719:
646:
619:
605:
415:
382:
17:
1207:
The Ottoman Survey Register of Podolia (ca. 1681) Part I: Text, Translation, and Commentary
328:
319:
302:
3713:
3533:
3528:
3181:
2098:
1924:
1786:
1642:
1630:
836:
817:
749:
654:
44:
1780:
1708:
3639:
3599:
3558:
3434:
3325:
3283:
3253:
3235:
2744:
2327:
1757:
1696:
1535:
1409:
1365:
1360:
650:
471:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
307:
275:
212:
3692:
3678:
3614:
2839:
1984:
1468:
1438:
680:
673:
562:
350:
3498:
3343:
3175:
3139:
3091:
2068:
994:
Kara Mustafa Pasha from Merzifon was Turkish, and those from Köprülü were Albanians
574:
435:
332:
323:
202:
610:
1220:
1105:"The Must-Haves of a Grand Vizier. Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha's Luxury Assets"
1078:
1051:
1023:
Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa Uluslararası Sempozyumu 08-11 Haziran 2000, Merzifon
1021:
977:
944:
910:
877:
840:
796:
536:
in the years 1676-1683"). Even though his adoptive siblings also imposed notable
3624:
3594:
3468:
3453:
3199:
1948:
1672:
1624:
1594:
1570:
1552:
916:
98:
3649:
3634:
3619:
3604:
3589:
1277:
1184:
684:
181:
48:
748:
about the Battle of Vienna, Kara Mustafa Pasha is portrayed by Italian actor
3609:
669:
544:
521:
479:
131:
75:
864:: He would be succeeded by Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasa, of Turkish origin.
462:
3659:
665:
593:
483:
427:
198:
177:
72:
1120:
1104:
820:: Il était d'origine turque et fut élevé dans la famille des Köprülü. (
695:
566:
529:
824:: He was of Turkish descent and was brought up in the Köprülü family.
657:, much of which was subsequently conquered by the Habsburgs and their
3673:
627:
492:
912:
The Enemy at the Gate Habsburgs, Ottomans, and the Battle for Europe
860:: A él le sucedería Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasa, de origen turco. (
508:, or assistant to the grand vizier) to Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, and of
979:
Bir Arap aydının gözüyle Osmanlı Tarihi ve I. Dünya Savaşı Aruları
609:
461:
423:
83:
61:
677:
3405:
2713:
2296:
1726:
1504:
1378:
1324:
1077:
Evliya Çelebi (ed. by von Hammer-Purgstall) (1 January 1834).
730:
Kara Mustafa's birthplace near Merzifon district was renamed
557:
He served as a commander of ground troops in a war against
512:(armourer). He then entered the household of the Sultan as
482:
origin. He was born in the village of Mirince/Marınca near
946:
Osmanlının yükselişi ve çöküşü sosyal ve ekonomik inceleme
1245:
97:
Imaginative portrait of Kara Mustafa Pasha, 1670-1724,
614:
Imaginative portrait of Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha
496:, cavalry man. His father is said to have served under
976:
Emir Şekip Arslan, Selda Meydan, Ahmet Meydan (2005).
742:
In the 2012 Polish and Italian historical drama film
27:
Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1676 to 1683
3582:
3444:
641:But on 12 September 1683, a Polish army under King
359:
346:
338:
314:
297:
292:
281:
271:
259:
238:
218:
208:
192:
170:
165:
149:
137:
127:
109:
70:
961:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha - Ethnicity: Turkish
649:with a devastating flank attack led by Sobieski's
1109:Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes
3729:17th-century Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
1205:Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2004). "Introduction".
708:The Foundation of Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
581:died that same year, Mustafa succeeded him as
3739:17th-century executions by the Ottoman Empire
3417:
2725:
2308:
2087:Civankapıcıbaşı Sultanzade Semiz Mehmed Pasha
1738:
1516:
1390:
1336:
8:
1005:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
904:
902:
842:El turco diez siglos a las puertas de Europa
504:), he held the positions of letter-carrier (
2597:Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha
713:Turkey's Directorate General of Foundations
687:were, "Am I to die?" and "As God pleases."
596:, which had been under Russian occupation.
442:origin, who was a central character in the
123:19 October 1676 – 25 December 1683
3424:
3410:
3402:
2732:
2718:
2710:
2315:
2301:
2293:
1745:
1731:
1723:
1523:
1509:
1501:
1397:
1383:
1375:
1343:
1329:
1321:
1284:
1209:. Harvard University Press. pp. 3–10.
879:Osmanlı araştırmaları makaleler · Volume 1
474:origin. However, he was brought up in the
91:
67:
3744:People executed by ligature strangulation
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
634:soldiers), following in the footsteps of
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
971:
969:
689:
446:'s last attempts at expansion into both
430:"; 1634/1635 – 25 December 1683) was an
3734:Executed people from the Ottoman Empire
3724:Ottoman people of the Great Turkish War
1481:Osmancıklı Koca Mehmed Nizamüddin Pasha
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
784:
2651:Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
998:
32:Kara Mustafa Pasha (governor of Egypt)
2750:Decline and Modernization (1789–1922)
554:when absent from the Sultan's court.
7:
2357:Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
1221:"Son Merzifonlu o filme karşı değil"
543:In 1659 he had become a governor of
411:
2279:Köprülü Amcazade Hacı Hüseyin Pasha
1451:Çandarlı Kara Halil Hayreddin Pasha
1307:19 October 1676 – 25 December 1683
565:in 1676 that added the province of
1613:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger
1303:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
111:Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
65:, and there is no family name.
25:
2639:Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha
1433:Mahmudoğlu Nizamüddin Ahmed Pasha
1427:Hacıkemaleddinoğlu Alaeddin Pasha
3672:
3433:
2696:
2555:Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha
2147:Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1487:Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger
1475:Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder
1364:
1351:
561:, negotiating a settlement with
327:
318:
301:
2786:Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha
2261:Bozoklu (Bıyıklı) Mustafa Pasha
2255:Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha
1463:Osmancıklı Imamzade Halil Pasha
982:. Çatı Kitapları. p. 111.
949:. Burak Yayınevi. p. 111.
882:. IQ Kültürsanat. p. 111.
803:Paris-Sorbonne University Press
253:Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
2435:Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha
2237:Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha
795:(2003). Tollet, Daniel (ed.).
653:. The Ottomans retreated into
434:nobleman, military figure and
1:
3719:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
3544:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
2249:Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha
2207:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
1931:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha
1026:. Merzifon Vakfı. p. 4.
773:List of Ottoman grand viziers
552:Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
404:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha
248:Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
3514:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
3439:Seamen of the Ottoman Empire
2768:Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha
2471:Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha
2213:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1889:Cigalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha
1445:Sinanüddin Fakih Yusuf Pasha
1313:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
1080:The Travels of Evliya Efendi
696:strangulation by a silk cord
420:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa
372:Polish–Ottoman War (1683–99)
364:Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76)
355:Commander-in-Chief (1676–83)
156:Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha
18:Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Paşa
3110:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
2441:Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha
2429:Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha
2369:Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha
2243:Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha
1103:Reindl-Kiel, Hedda (2016).
909:Wheatcroft, Andrew (2009).
368:Russo-Turkish War (1676–81)
36:Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha
3770:
3564:Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha
3212:Abdurrahman Nureddin Pasha
3044:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
3032:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2990:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
2687:Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha
2633:Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha
2591:Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha
2549:Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha
2525:Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha
2033:Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha
1937:Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha
1763:Transformation (1550–1700)
603:
577:. When his brother-in-law
470:Kara Mustafa Pasha was of
42:
29:
3668:
3630:Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis
3549:Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha
2828:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2792:Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha
2757:
2709:
2694:
2675:Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha
2513:Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2477:Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha
2340:
2292:
2201:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1770:
1722:
1548:
1541:Classical Age (1453–1550)
1500:
1422:
1374:
1309:
1300:
1296:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
1292:
1287:
1278:10.1163/22138617-08303006
1185:10.1163/22138617-08303006
579:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
490:after him), the son of a
397:
161:
144:Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha
116:
105:
90:
3569:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2930:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2918:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha
2900:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2579:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2573:Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha
2561:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2531:Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha
2417:Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha
2189:Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha
2063:Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha
2009:Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha
725:Suleiman the Magnificent
636:Suleiman the Magnificent
412:مرزيفونلى قره مصطفى پاشا
30:Not to be confused with
3539:Canım Hoca Mehmed Pasha
3320:Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha
2888:Mehmed Said Galip Pasha
2762:Hassan Pasha of Algiers
2663:Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha
2621:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2585:Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha
2447:Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha
2045:Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha
2021:Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha
1823:Özdemiroğlu Osman Pasha
1805:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
1655:Dukakinzade Ahmed Pasha
1167:Merlijn, Orlon (2003).
943:Sevinç, Necdet (1992).
876:Şimşir, Nahide (2004).
845:. Debate. p. 262.
672:. He suffered death by
3583:Other important seamen
3519:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
3474:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
2978:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
2960:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2936:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2924:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2912:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2846:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
2411:Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha
2405:Nişancı Süleyman Pasha
2345:Daltaban Mustafa Pasha
2333:Old Regime (1700–1789)
2225:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II
2177:Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha
2081:Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha
1853:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1835:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1817:Kanijeli Siyavuş Pasha
1661:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1637:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1607:Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha
1469:Amasyalı Bayezid Pasha
1457:Çandarlızade Ali Pasha
1246:http://www.vgm.gov.tr/
699:
615:
467:
419:
3504:Müezzinzade Ali Pasha
3080:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3050:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3026:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3002:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2972:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
2822:Çavuşbaşı Memiş Pasha
2816:Alemdar Mustafa Pasha
2615:Silahdar Mehmed Pasha
2519:Seyyid Abdullah Pasha
2183:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
2165:Ermeni Süleyman Pasha
2129:Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I
2105:Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha
2093:Nevesinli Salih Pasha
2003:Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha
1685:Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha
1589:Karamani Mehmed Pasha
764:of the Ottoman Empire
745:September Eleven 1683
694:Kara Mustafa Pasha's
693:
651:Polish Winged Hussars
618:In 1683, he launched
613:
465:
458:Early life and career
339:Years of service
3754:People from Merzifon
3554:Baltacı Mehmet Pasha
3489:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
3484:Hayreddin Barbarossa
3332:Mahmud Shevket Pasha
2852:Dervish Mehmed Pasha
2834:Laz Aziz Ahmed Pasha
2810:Çelebi Mustafa Pasha
2645:Kalafat Mehmed Pasha
2609:Ivazzade Halil Pasha
2603:Moldovancı Ali Pasha
2543:Naili Abdullah Pasha
2393:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2375:Baltaji Mehmet Pasha
2195:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
2159:Kara Dev Murad Pasha
2141:Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha
1979:Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha
1793:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1703:Hadım Suleiman Pasha
1150:, John Stoye, p. 18.
1020:Dilek, Zeki (2000).
698:on 25 December 1683.
620:a campaign northward
498:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
243:Köprülü Mehmed Pasha
3655:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
3308:Ibrahim Hakki Pasha
3302:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3290:Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha
3170:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3146:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha
3134:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3098:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3074:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3038:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
3020:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
3014:Mustafa Naili Pasha
3008:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2996:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2984:Mustafa Naili Pasha
2966:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2954:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2948:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
2942:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
2876:Deli Abdullah Pasha
2804:Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha
2537:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2501:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2495:Nişancı Ahmed Pasha
2459:Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha
2387:Köprülü Numan Pasha
2231:Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha
2219:Sarı Süleyman Pasha
2153:Ibşir Mustafa Pasha
2075:Tayyar Mehmed Pasha
2027:Çerkes Mehmed Pasha
1919:Yemişçi Hasan Pasha
1913:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1907:Cerrah Mehmed Pasha
1895:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1883:Damat Ibrahim Pasha
1865:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1847:Serdar Ferhad Pasha
1225:www.hurriyet.com.tr
1148:The Siege of Vienna
630:(guarded by 10,000
518:master of the horse
3524:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
3386:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3374:Salih Hulusi Pasha
3356:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3344:Mehmed Talat Pasha
3296:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
3272:Mehmed Ferid Pasha
3164:Mehmed Sadık Pasha
3128:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
3116:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
3086:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
2906:Reşid Mehmed Pasha
2894:Mehmed Selim Pasha
2882:Silahdar Ali Pasha
2864:Benderli Ali Pasha
2798:Hafiz Ismail Pasha
2780:Melek Mehmed Pasha
2657:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2627:Izzet Mehmed Pasha
2507:Seyyid Hasan Pasha
2483:Yeğen Mehmed Pasha
2465:Gürcü Ismail Pasha
2273:Elmas Mehmed Pasha
2171:Gazi Hüseyin Pasha
2135:Gürcü Mehmed Pasha
2015:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1997:Mere Hüseyin Pasha
1943:Kuyucu Murad Pasha
1649:Koca Mustafa Pasha
1288:Political offices
700:
616:
590:Right-Bank Ukraine
468:
426:the Courageous of
3686:
3685:
3574:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
3464:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
3399:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3380:Damat Ferid Pasha
3362:Damat Ferid Pasha
3350:Ahmed Izzet Pasha
3314:Mehmed Said Pasha
3278:Mehmed Said Pasha
3266:Mehmed Said Pasha
3260:Halil Rifat Pasha
3248:Mehmed Said Pasha
3242:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3230:Mehmed Said Pasha
3224:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3218:Mehmed Said Pasha
3206:Mehmed Said Pasha
3194:Mehmed Said Pasha
3188:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
3158:Ahmed Vefik Pasha
3152:Ahmed Hamdi Pasha
3068:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
3062:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
3056:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
2705:
2704:
2669:Halil Hamid Pasha
2489:Ivaz Mehmed Pasha
2453:Topal Osman Pasha
2381:Çorlulu Ali Pasha
2363:Damat Hasan Pasha
2351:Rami Mehmed Pasha
2288:
2287:
2267:Sürmeli Ali Pasha
2123:Melek Ahmed Pasha
2111:Sofu Mehmed Pasha
2057:Topal Recep Pasha
2051:Hafiz Ahmed Pasha
2039:Damat Halil Pasha
1973:Güzelce Ali Pasha
1967:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1961:Damat Halil Pasha
1955:Öküz Mehmed Pasha
1901:Hadım Hasan Pasha
1871:Lala Mehmed Pasha
1829:Hadim Mesih Pasha
1799:Semiz Ahmed Pasha
1718:
1717:
1691:Ayas Mehmed Pasha
1679:Piri Mehmed Pasha
1667:Hadım Sinan Pasha
1583:Gedik Ahmed Pasha
1577:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1559:Veli Mahmud Pasha
1496:
1495:
1319:
1318:
1310:Succeeded by
643:John III Sobieski
401:
400:
389:Battle of Párkány
376:Great Turkish War
16:(Redirected from
3761:
3677:
3676:
3559:Koca Bekir Pasha
3438:
3437:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3338:Said Halim Pasha
3122:Ahmed Esad Pasha
3104:Ahmed Esad Pasha
2870:Hacı Salih Pasha
2858:Seyyid Ali Pasha
2774:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2734:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2700:
2681:Koca Yusuf Pasha
2567:Koca Ragıp Pasha
2423:Hacı Halil Pasha
2317:
2310:
2303:
2294:
2117:Kara Murat Pasha
1991:Kara Davud Pasha
1877:Koca Sinan Pasha
1859:Koca Sinan Pasha
1841:Koca Sinan Pasha
1811:Koca Sinan Pasha
1775:Kara Ahmed Pasha
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1601:Koca Davud Pasha
1565:Rum Mehmed Pasha
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1415:Rise (1299–1453)
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1293:Preceded by
1285:
1281:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1164:
1151:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1100:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1004:
996:
973:
964:
963:
940:
934:
933:
906:
897:
896:
873:
867:
866:
837:Veiga, Francisco
833:
827:
826:
789:
668:at the order of
647:Battle of Vienna
606:Battle of Vienna
600:Battle of Vienna
413:
383:Battle of Vienna
331:
322:
305:
293:Military service
255:(brother-in-law)
250:(brother-in-law)
196:25 December 1683
166:Personal details
152:
140:
121:
95:
68:
47:style name, the
21:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3671:
3664:
3578:
3534:Koca Musa Pasha
3529:Kara Musa Pasha
3509:Kılıç Ali Pasha
3440:
3432:
3430:
3400:
3391:
3182:Hayreddin Pasha
2753:
2738:
2701:
2692:
2399:Ağa Yusuf Pasha
2336:
2321:
2284:
2099:Kara Musa Pasha
1925:Yavuz Ali Pasha
1787:Semiz Ali Pasha
1766:
1751:
1714:
1643:Hadim Ali Pasha
1631:Hadim Ali Pasha
1544:
1529:
1492:
1418:
1403:
1370:
1363:
1349:
1315:
1306:
1298:
1266:Oriente Moderno
1263:
1260:
1258:Further reading
1255:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1227:. 12 March 2013
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1173:Oriente Moderno
1166:
1165:
1154:
1146:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1102:
1101:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1019:
1018:
1014:
997:
990:
975:
974:
967:
957:
942:
941:
937:
927:
908:
907:
900:
890:
875:
874:
870:
853:
835:
834:
830:
813:
805:. p. 103.
791:
790:
786:
781:
758:
750:Enrico Lo Verso
740:
734:in his honour.
732:Karamustafapaşa
705:
608:
602:
488:Karamustafapaşa
460:
408:Ottoman Turkish
379:
374:
370:
366:
354:
326:
266:
264:
251:
246:
245:(father-in-law)
233:
231:
229:
227:
197:
186:Karamustafapaşa
175:
150:
138:
122:
117:
101:
86:
81:
78:
66:
45:Ottoman Turkish
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3749:Kapudan Pashas
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:Köprülü family
3706:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3640:Seydi Ali Reis
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:Mustafa Bayram
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Süleyman Pasha
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3446:Kapudan Pashas
3442:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3368:Ali Rıza Pasha
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2745:Ottoman Empire
2739:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2328:Ottoman Empire
2322:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1758:Ottoman Empire
1752:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1536:Ottoman Empire
1530:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1410:Ottoman Empire
1404:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1371:
1361:Ottoman Empire
1350:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1272:(3): 649–669.
1268:. New Series.
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1238:
1212:
1197:
1179:(3): 649–669.
1152:
1133:
1086:
1083:. p. 156.
1069:
1062:
1042:
1032:
1012:
988:
965:
955:
935:
925:
898:
888:
868:
851:
828:
811:
793:Bérenger, Jean
783:
782:
780:
777:
776:
775:
770:
768:Köprülü family
765:
757:
754:
739:
736:
704:
701:
604:Main article:
601:
598:
514:mirahor-i-sani
476:Köprülü family
459:
456:
452:Eastern Europe
444:Ottoman Empire
399:
398:
395:
394:
393:
392:
386:
361:
357:
356:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
316:
315:Branch/service
312:
311:
308:Ottoman Empire
299:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:Köprülü family
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
261:
257:
256:
240:
236:
235:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
194:
190:
189:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
141:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
114:
113:
107:
106:
103:
102:
96:
88:
87:
82:
79:
71:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3766:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3681:
3680:
3679:Turkey Portal
3675:
3667:
3661:
3660:Uluç Ali Reis
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3436:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:Hurshid Pasha
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2741:Grand Viziers
2735:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2324:Grand Viziers
2318:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:Dilaver Pasha
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:Grand Viziers
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1532:Grand Viziers
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1406:Grand Viziers
1400:
1395:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1357:Grand Viziers
1354:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:9789759744700
1029:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1002:
995:
991:
989:9789758845163
985:
981:
980:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
956:9789757645009
952:
948:
947:
939:
936:
932:
928:
926:9780786744541
922:
918:
914:
913:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
889:9789752550056
885:
881:
880:
872:
869:
865:
863:
859:
854:
852:9788483066706
848:
844:
843:
838:
832:
829:
825:
823:
819:
814:
812:9782840502586
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
788:
785:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:
755:
753:
751:
747:
746:
737:
735:
733:
728:
726:
721:
720:Kemal Atatürk
716:
714:
709:
702:
697:
692:
688:
686:
682:
679:
675:
674:strangulation
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
612:
607:
599:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:John Sobieski
560:
555:
553:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
464:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
405:
396:
390:
387:
384:
381:
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
352:
351:Grand Admiral
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
309:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
262:
258:
254:
249:
244:
241:
237:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:Mırınca near
173:
169:
164:
160:
157:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
133:
130:
126:
120:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
94:
89:
85:
77:
74:
69:
64:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3699:1630s births
3670:
3543:
3499:Piyale Pasha
3459:Mahmud Pasha
3176:Saffet Pasha
3140:Midhat Pasha
3092:Midhat Pasha
2748:
2331:
2206:
2069:Bayram Pasha
1781:Rüstem Pasha
1761:
1709:Rüstem Pasha
1539:
1413:
1301:
1269:
1265:
1249:(in Turkish)
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1206:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1176:
1172:
1147:
1124:. Retrieved
1112:
1108:
1079:
1072:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1022:
1015:
993:
978:
960:
945:
938:
930:
911:
893:
878:
871:
856:
841:
831:
816:
797:
787:
743:
741:
729:
717:
707:
706:
663:
640:
617:
587:
583:grand vizier
575:protectorate
556:
549:grand vizier
542:
537:
533:
526:
513:
509:
505:
501:
491:
486:(now called
469:
436:Grand Vizier
403:
402:
360:Battles/wars
333:Ottoman Army
324:Ottoman Navy
306:
265:Mehmed Pasha
234:Zeynep Hatun
223:
222:Köprülüzade
203:Budin Eyalet
174:1634 or 1635
151:Succeeded by
118:
60:
52:
40:
3704:1683 deaths
3625:Turgut Reis
3595:Selman Reis
3494:Sinan Pasha
3469:Mesih Pasha
3454:Zagan Pasha
3388:(1920–1922)
3370:(1919–1920)
3358:(1918–1919)
3346:(1917–1918)
3340:(1913–1917)
3328:(1912–1913)
3326:Kâmil Pasha
3316:(1911–1912)
3310:(1910–1911)
3304:(1909–1910)
3286:(1908–1909)
3284:Kâmil Pasha
3274:(1903–1908)
3268:(1901–1903)
3262:(1895–1901)
3254:Kâmil Pasha
3244:(1891–1895)
3238:(1885–1891)
3236:Kâmil Pasha
3232:(1882–1885)
3208:(1880–1882)
3200:Kadri Pasha
3196:(1879–1880)
3184:(1878–1879)
3148:(1877–1878)
3142:(1876–1877)
3136:(1876–1876)
3130:(1875–1876)
3118:(1874–1875)
3112:(1873–1874)
3100:(1872–1873)
3088:(1871–1872)
3082:(1866–1871)
3076:(1866–1867)
3070:(1863–1866)
3058:(1861–1866)
3046:(1860–1861)
3040:(1859–1860)
3028:(1858–1859)
3022:(1857–1858)
3010:(1856–1857)
3004:(1855–1856)
2998:(1854–1855)
2986:(1853–1854)
2980:(1852–1853)
2956:(1848–1852)
2944:(1846–1848)
2938:(1842–1846)
2932:(1841–1842)
2926:(1840–1841)
2920:(1839–1840)
2914:(1833–1839)
2908:(1829–1833)
2902:(1828–1829)
2896:(1824–1828)
2890:(1823–1824)
2878:(1822–1823)
2872:(1821–1822)
2860:(1820–1821)
2854:(1818–1820)
2848:(1815–1818)
2842:(1812–1815)
2836:(1811–1812)
2830:(1809–1811)
2824:(1808–1809)
2812:(1807–1808)
2806:(1806–1807)
2800:(1805–1806)
2794:(1798–1805)
2788:(1794–1798)
2782:(1792–1794)
2776:(1791–1792)
2770:(1790–1791)
2764:(1789–1790)
2683:(1786–1789)
2677:(1785–1786)
2671:(1782–1785)
2659:(1781–1782)
2653:(1779–1781)
2647:(1778–1779)
2641:(1777–1778)
2635:(1775–1777)
2629:(1774–1775)
2623:(1771–1774)
2617:(1770–1771)
2611:(1769–1770)
2599:(1768–1769)
2587:(1765–1768)
2581:(1763–1765)
2569:(1757–1763)
2563:(1756–1757)
2557:(1755–1756)
2533:(1752–1755)
2527:(1750–1752)
2521:(1747–1750)
2515:(1746–1747)
2509:(1743–1746)
2503:(1742–1743)
2497:(1740–1742)
2491:(1739–1740)
2485:(1737–1739)
2473:(1736–1737)
2467:(1735–1736)
2461:(1732–1735)
2455:(1731–1732)
2443:(1730–1731)
2437:(1718–1730)
2431:(1717–1718)
2425:(1716–1717)
2419:(1713–1716)
2407:(1712–1713)
2401:(1711–1712)
2395:(1710–1711)
2383:(1706–1710)
2377:(1704–1706)
2365:(1703–1704)
2347:(1702–1703)
2281:(1697–1702)
2275:(1695–1697)
2269:(1694–1695)
2257:(1692–1693)
2251:(1691–1692)
2245:(1689–1691)
2239:(1688–1689)
2227:(1687–1688)
2221:(1685–1687)
2215:(1683–1685)
2209:(1676–1683)
2203:(1661–1676)
2197:(1656–1661)
2155:(1654–1655)
2149:(1653–1654)
2143:(1652–1653)
2137:(1651–1652)
2125:(1650–1651)
2119:(1649–1650)
2113:(1648–1649)
2107:(1647–1648)
2095:(1645–1647)
2089:(1644–1645)
2083:(1638–1644)
2071:(1637–1638)
2065:(1632–1637)
2053:(1631–1632)
2047:(1628–1631)
2041:(1626–1628)
2035:(1625–1626)
2029:(1624–1625)
2023:(1623–1624)
2011:(1622–1623)
1987:(1621–1622)
1975:(1619–1621)
1969:(1619–1619)
1963:(1616–1619)
1957:(1614–1616)
1951:(1611–1614)
1949:Nasuh Pasha
1945:(1606–1611)
1933:(1604–1606)
1927:(1603–1604)
1921:(1601–1603)
1915:(1599–1601)
1909:(1598–1599)
1903:(1597–1598)
1897:(1596–1597)
1879:(1595–1596)
1861:(1593–1595)
1855:(1592–1593)
1849:(1591–1592)
1843:(1589–1591)
1837:(1586–1589)
1831:(1585–1586)
1825:(1584–1585)
1819:(1582–1584)
1813:(1580–1582)
1801:(1579–1580)
1795:(1565–1579)
1789:(1561–1565)
1783:(1555–1561)
1777:(1553–1555)
1711:(1544–1553)
1705:(1541–1544)
1699:(1539–1541)
1697:Lütfi Pasha
1693:(1536–1539)
1687:(1523–1536)
1681:(1517–1523)
1673:Yunus Pasha
1669:(1516–1517)
1663:(1515–1516)
1657:(1512–1515)
1651:(1511–1512)
1645:(1509–1511)
1639:(1503–1506)
1633:(1501–1503)
1625:Mesih Pasha
1621:(1499–1501)
1619:Yakub Pasha
1615:(1498–1499)
1609:(1497–1498)
1603:(1482–1497)
1597:(1481–1482)
1595:Ishak Pasha
1591:(1477–1481)
1585:(1474–1477)
1579:(1472–1474)
1573:(1469–1472)
1571:Ishak Pasha
1567:(1466–1469)
1561:(1456–1466)
1555:(1453–1456)
1553:Zagan Pasha
1489:(1439–1453)
1483:(1429–1439)
1477:(1421–1429)
1471:(1413–1421)
1465:(1406–1413)
1459:(1387–1406)
1453:(1364–1387)
1447:(1349–1364)
1441:(1348–1349)
1435:(1331–1348)
1429:(1320–1331)
1115:: 179–221.
917:Basic Books
762:Köprülü era
659:Holy League
422:; "Mustafa
263:Yusuf Pasha
232:Emine Hatun
228:Fatma Hatun
209:Nationality
139:Preceded by
99:Netherlands
3693:Categories
3650:Sefer Reis
3645:Murat Reis
3635:Salih Reis
3620:Sinan Reis
3615:Aydın Reis
3605:Hoca Sefer
3590:Kemal Reis
1439:Hacı Pasha
1063:9004118543
779:References
685:last words
530:Trebisonda
522:concubines
342:1660s–1683
298:Allegiance
288:(adoptive)
230:Ayşe Hatun
182:Rum Eyalet
73:Merzifonlu
55:, the
49:given name
3610:Piri Reis
1190:28 August
1126:28 August
1056:. BRILL.
1001:cite book
727:himself.
670:Mehmed IV
545:Silistria
378:(1683–99)
353:(1666–70)
267:Ali Pasha
239:Relations
219:Spouse(s)
132:Mehmed IV
119:In office
1231:24 March
1121:26449345
839:(2006).
756:See also
738:In media
666:Belgrade
661:allies.
632:Habsburg
594:Chyhyryn
510:silahdar
506:telhisci
484:Merzifon
480:Albanian
428:Merzifon
260:Children
199:Belgrade
178:Merzifon
43:In this
2743:of the
2326:of the
1756:of the
1534:of the
1408:of the
1359:of the
862:English
858:Spanish
822:English
676:with a
655:Hungary
624:Austria
573:into a
571:Ukraine
567:Podolia
538:avanias
534:avanias
502:enderun
472:Turkish
448:Central
440:Turkish
432:Ottoman
416:Turkish
276:Turkish
272:Origins
213:Ottoman
184:(today
128:Monarch
80:Mustafa
53:Mustafa
3714:Pashas
3382:(1920)
3376:(1920)
3364:(1919)
3352:(1918)
3334:(1913)
3322:(1912)
3298:(1909)
3292:(1909)
3280:(1908)
3256:(1895)
3250:(1895)
3226:(1882)
3220:(1882)
3214:(1882)
3202:(1880)
3190:(1879)
3178:(1878)
3172:(1878)
3166:(1878)
3160:(1878)
3154:(1878)
3124:(1875)
3106:(1873)
3094:(1872)
3064:(1863)
3052:(1861)
3034:(1859)
3016:(1857)
2992:(1854)
2974:(1852)
2968:(1852)
2962:(1852)
2950:(1848)
2884:(1823)
2866:(1821)
2818:(1808)
2689:(1789)
2665:(1782)
2605:(1769)
2593:(1768)
2575:(1763)
2551:(1755)
2545:(1755)
2539:(1755)
2479:(1737)
2449:(1731)
2413:(1713)
2389:(1710)
2371:(1704)
2359:(1703)
2353:(1703)
2263:(1694)
2233:(1688)
2191:(1656)
2185:(1656)
2179:(1656)
2173:(1656)
2167:(1655)
2161:(1655)
2131:(1651)
2101:(1647)
2077:(1638)
2059:(1632)
2017:(1623)
2005:(1622)
1999:(1622)
1993:(1622)
1981:(1621)
1939:(1606)
1891:(1596)
1885:(1596)
1873:(1595)
1867:(1595)
1807:(1580)
1675:(1517)
1627:(1501)
1119:
1060:
1030:
986:
953:
923:
886:
849:
818:French
809:
703:Legacy
628:Vienna
559:Poland
493:sipahi
391:(1683)
385:(1683)
282:Family
224:Fülane
1117:JSTOR
622:into
478:, of
424:Pasha
226:Hatun
84:Pasha
62:Pasha
57:title
1233:2016
1192:2021
1128:2021
1058:ISBN
1028:ISBN
1007:link
984:ISBN
951:ISBN
921:ISBN
884:ISBN
847:ISBN
807:ISBN
681:cord
678:silk
450:and
347:Rank
193:Died
171:Born
76:Kara
1274:doi
1181:doi
1113:106
438:of
59:is
51:is
34:or
3695::
2747:–
2330:–
1760:–
1538:–
1412:–
1270:22
1223:.
1177:83
1175:.
1171:.
1155:^
1136:^
1111:.
1107:.
1089:^
1036:.
1003:}}
999:{{
992:.
968:^
959:.
929:.
919:.
915:.
901:^
892:.
855:.
815:.
801:.
752:.
715:.
585:.
454:.
418::
414:;
410::
201:,
180:,
3425:e
3418:t
3411:v
2733:e
2726:t
2719:v
2316:e
2309:t
2302:v
1746:e
1739:t
1732:v
1524:e
1517:t
1510:v
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
1344:e
1337:t
1330:v
1280:.
1276::
1235:.
1194:.
1183::
1130:.
1066:.
1009:)
516:(
406:(
188:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
