2100:
90:
lower cost than an aluminium foil. This gives metallised films some advantages over aluminium foil and aluminium foil laminates. It was once thought that metallised films would become a replacement for aluminium foil laminates, but current films still cannot match the barrier properties of foil. Some very high barrier metallised films are available using
178:
89:
Metallised films have a reflective silvery surface similar to aluminium foil and are highly flammable. The coating also reduces the permeability of the film to light, water and oxygen. The properties of the film remain, such as higher toughness, the ability to be heat sealed, and a lower density at a
64:
process. Aluminium is the most common metal used for deposition, but other metals such as nickel and chromium are also used. The metal is heated and evaporated under vacuum. This condenses on the cold polymer film, which is unwound near the metal vapour source. This coating is much thinner than a
201:
Both metallised PET and PP have replaced foil laminates for products such as snack foods, coffee and candy, which do not require the superior barrier of aluminium foil. Metallised nylon and polyethylene are used in the meat export market. The controlled
237:
Metallised PET films are used in NASA spacesuits to reflect heat radiation, keeping astronauts warm, and in ″proximity suits″ used by firefighters for protection from the high amount of heat released from fuel fires. Aluminized emergency blankets
228:
Many food items are also packaged using metallised films for appearance only, as these produce a package with greater sparkle when compared to competing products that use printed paper or polymer films.
246:
used in aircraft, to prevent the insulation from leaking into the passenger cabin, but is not itself the insulator in that use. Burning MPET insulation was identified as a cause of the crash of
439:
412:
554:
1688:
1598:
185:
Metallised films were first used for decorative purposes as
Christmas tinsel, and continue to be used for items such as wrappers, ribbons, and
482:
1000:
509:
1984:
1954:
802:
472:
449:
422:
354:
1924:
290:
275:
242:") are also used to conserve a shock victim's body heat. MPET has been used as an antistatic container for other heat and sound
1658:
1512:
1357:
1763:
65:
metal foil could be made, in the range of 0.5 micrometres. This coating will not fade or discolour over time. While oriented
1874:
827:
395:
2123:
1030:
285:
1919:
1803:
1035:
817:
1562:
70:
2017:
1979:
1909:
1899:
837:
697:
624:
539:
61:
1904:
1773:
1372:
792:
762:
652:
305:
1934:
1557:
1477:
1337:
865:
502:
1653:
1362:
1065:
797:
777:
2082:
2032:
2012:
1959:
1292:
1242:
965:
960:
619:
609:
584:
280:
2052:
1914:
1442:
757:
589:
243:
17:
1939:
1748:
1547:
1387:
1267:
727:
247:
2104:
2067:
2027:
1879:
1788:
1753:
1703:
1588:
1297:
1167:
1137:
1075:
812:
712:
692:
687:
594:
495:
315:
48:
at a reduced weight and cost. Metallised films are widely used for decorative purposes and food
2128:
2072:
2057:
1929:
1849:
1844:
1758:
1733:
1718:
1698:
1668:
1648:
1527:
1497:
1332:
905:
787:
747:
629:
614:
569:
544:
478:
468:
445:
418:
350:
320:
2087:
2077:
1894:
1723:
1678:
1638:
1628:
1492:
1407:
1187:
1085:
980:
955:
870:
822:
767:
599:
564:
549:
534:
2047:
2042:
2022:
1944:
1864:
1819:
1783:
1738:
1673:
1643:
1397:
1287:
1182:
1080:
677:
574:
399:
250:
in 1998 that killed 229 people, leading to new recommendations on its use in airliners.
2007:
2002:
1974:
1824:
1798:
1793:
1683:
1603:
1593:
1507:
1482:
1452:
1412:
1227:
1162:
1105:
1010:
995:
975:
885:
737:
732:
657:
263:
218:
45:
2117:
1964:
1859:
1829:
1778:
1768:
1713:
1693:
1502:
1472:
1417:
1142:
1005:
752:
579:
559:
239:
66:
1608:
1537:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1432:
1367:
1272:
1152:
1132:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1015:
940:
910:
875:
842:
742:
717:
78:
37:
477:
Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of
Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
1889:
1854:
1728:
1517:
1392:
1377:
1342:
1322:
1312:
1282:
1252:
1232:
1177:
1100:
915:
847:
832:
782:
667:
300:
222:
189:. Metallic helium-filled novelty balloons given as gifts are made of metallised
1969:
1949:
1839:
1708:
1633:
1522:
1437:
1302:
1262:
1237:
1202:
1172:
1095:
1070:
1020:
890:
722:
707:
682:
662:
604:
392:
295:
207:
203:
2062:
1869:
1663:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1487:
1462:
1307:
1192:
1147:
1090:
857:
702:
634:
518:
259:
214:
177:
52:, and also for specialty applications including insulation and electronics.
49:
41:
258:
Metallised films are used as a dielectric in the manufacture of a type of
1884:
1834:
1743:
1613:
1572:
1402:
1327:
1317:
1222:
1157:
1060:
1045:
990:
930:
807:
772:
672:
1623:
1618:
1567:
1277:
1025:
880:
186:
34:
2037:
1422:
1120:
985:
950:
945:
920:
900:
1427:
1347:
1247:
970:
310:
190:
176:
74:
441:
Plastic Films: Situation and
Outlook : a Rapra Market Report
1257:
1197:
935:
414:
Handbook of Frozen Food
Processing and Packaging, Second Edition
262:
used in electronic circuits, and as a material in some types of
91:
491:
467:
Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of
Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002,
1352:
1055:
1050:
1040:
925:
895:
487:
379:
Mount, E. (2002) Metalized Film
Barriers: Where to Next?
94:, but are not yet cost effective against foil laminates.
73:(PET) are the most common films used for metallisation,
366:
Mount, E. (2004) Metalized Films for Food
Packaging,
1993:
1812:
1581:
1211:
856:
643:
525:
44:. They offer the glossy metallic appearance of an
98:Comparison of Metallised PET and aluminium foil
555:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
193:and often called Mylar balloons commercially.
503:
8:
1689:Hazard analysis and critical control points
40:coated with a thin layer of metal, usually
510:
496:
488:
1599:Automatic identification and data capture
27:Polymer film coated with a layer of metal
341:
339:
337:
335:
96:
349:, Lancaster, PA, Technomic Publishing:
331:
81:and cast polypropylene are also used.
18:Metallized polyethylene terephthalate
7:
1001:Flexible intermediate bulk container
357:. Chapter 4 Coatings and Laminations
393:European Aluminium Foil Association
60:Metallisation is performed using a
1985:Vertical form fill sealing machine
181:Metallised films used for balloons
25:
1955:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
803:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
291:Moisture vapour transmission rate
2099:
2098:
1925:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
276:Carbon dioxide transmission rate
1659:Electronic article surveillance
1513:Shock and vibration data logger
1358:Linear low-density polyethylene
347:Handbook of Package Engineering
213:Metallised films are used as a
1764:Radio-frequency identification
444:. iSmithers Rapra Publishing.
1:
1875:Extended core stretch wrapper
828:Single-serve coffee container
1031:Insulated shipping container
286:Insulated shipping container
160:
157:
154:
142:
139:
136:
128:
125:
122:
1920:Material-handling equipment
1804:Verification and validation
1036:Intermediate bulk container
818:Self-heating food packaging
345:Hanlon, J. (1992). 1st ed.
311:Biaxially-oriented PET film
2145:
1563:Time temperature indicator
438:Pardos, Françoise (2004).
411:Sun, Da-Wen (2016-04-19).
111:UV light (%transmittance)
71:polyethylene terephthalate
33:(or metallized films) are
2096:
2018:Environmental engineering
1980:Turntable stretch wrapper
1910:Lineshaft roller conveyor
1900:Injection molding machine
838:Toothpaste pump dispenser
698:Disposable food packaging
540:Child-resistant packaging
62:physical vapor deposition
1905:Label printer applicator
1774:Shearing (manufacturing)
1373:Low-density polyethylene
793:Pharmaceutical packaging
763:Low plastic water bottle
653:Alternative wine closure
306:Oxygen transmission rate
1935:Orbital stretch wrapper
1558:Temperature data logger
1478:Pressure-sensitive tape
1338:Humidity indicator card
866:Aerosol spray dispenser
1654:Die forming (plastics)
1363:Liquid packaging board
1066:Multilayered packaging
798:Plastic milk container
778:Optical disc packaging
182:
2083:Sustainable packaging
2033:Life-cycle assessment
2013:Closed-loop box reuse
1960:Seed-counting machine
1293:Corrugated fiberboard
1243:Biodegradable plastic
966:Corrugated box design
620:Sustainable packaging
610:Shelf-ready packaging
585:Packaging engineering
281:Cutting stock problem
223:microwave popcorn bag
180:
2053:PET bottle recycling
1915:Logistics automation
1443:Plastic-coated paper
590:Resealable packaging
244:insulating materials
2124:Packaging materials
2105:Category: Packaging
1940:Packaging machinery
1749:Product development
1548:Tamper-evident band
1388:Modified atmosphere
728:Foam food container
381:Converting Magazine
368:Converting Magazine
248:Swissair Flight 111
105:Moisture (g/m·day)
99:
2068:Reusable packaging
2028:Industrial ecology
1789:Ultrasonic welding
1754:Production control
1704:Injection moulding
1589:Aseptic processing
1298:Corrugated plastic
1168:Steel and tin cans
1138:Shipping container
1076:Packet (container)
813:Seasonal packaging
713:Evidence packaging
693:Currency packaging
688:Cosmetic packaging
595:Reusable packaging
398:2007-08-03 at the
316:Sputter deposition
221:. An example is a
183:
108:Oxygen (mL/m·day)
97:
2111:
2110:
2073:Reverse logistics
2058:Plastic recycling
1930:Multihead weigher
1850:Cartoning machine
1845:Cap torque tester
1759:Quality assurance
1734:Plastic extrusion
1699:Induction sealing
1669:Extrusion coating
1528:Staple (fastener)
1498:Security printing
1333:Hot-melt adhesive
906:Biodegradable bag
748:Glass milk bottle
630:Tamper resistance
570:Package pilferage
545:Contract packager
483:978-0-470-08704-6
321:Vacuum deposition
165:
164:
16:(Redirected from
2136:
2102:
2101:
2088:Waste management
2078:Source reduction
1895:Industrial robot
1799:Vacuum packaging
1724:Package tracking
1679:Glass production
1639:Corona treatment
1629:Containerization
1493:Screw cap (wine)
1408:Oxygen scavenger
871:Aluminium bottle
823:Screw cap (wine)
768:Luxury packaging
600:Reuse of bottles
565:Package delivery
550:Edible packaging
535:Active packaging
512:
505:
498:
489:
456:
455:
435:
429:
428:
408:
402:
390:
384:
377:
371:
364:
358:
343:
151:
148:Aluminium foil 6
119:
100:
31:Metallised films
21:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2092:
2048:Paper recycling
2043:Packaging waste
2023:Glass recycling
1995:
1989:
1945:Pallet inverter
1865:Conveyor system
1820:Barcode printer
1808:
1784:Track and trace
1739:Plastic welding
1674:Flame treatment
1644:Curtain coating
1577:
1398:Nonwoven fabric
1383:Metallised film
1288:Container glass
1215:
1213:
1207:
1183:Tub (container)
1081:Padded envelope
852:
678:Case-ready meat
645:
639:
575:Package testing
527:
521:
516:
464:
462:Further reading
459:
452:
437:
436:
432:
425:
410:
409:
405:
400:Wayback Machine
391:
387:
378:
374:
365:
361:
344:
333:
329:
272:
264:antistatic bags
256:
235:
219:microwave ovens
217:for cooking in
199:
175:
170:
149:
134:Metallised PET
117:
87:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Can collecting
2005:
2003:Biodegradation
1999:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Tape dispenser
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Barcode reader
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:Vacuum forming
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:Graphic design
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:Blow fill seal
1601:
1596:
1594:Authentication
1591:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Shock detector
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Pump dispenser
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:Plastic pallet
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Package handle
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:Aluminium foil
1225:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Stand-up pouch
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1106:Plastic bottle
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1011:Folding carton
1008:
1003:
998:
996:Euro container
993:
988:
983:
978:
976:Disposable cup
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
886:Antistatic bag
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
860:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
738:Fuel container
735:
733:Food packaging
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
658:Ammunition box
655:
649:
647:
641:
640:
638:
637:
632:
627:
625:Tamper-evident
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
531:
529:
523:
522:
517:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
486:
485:
475:
463:
460:
458:
457:
450:
430:
423:
403:
385:
372:
359:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
271:
268:
255:
252:
240:space blankets
234:
231:
198:
195:
174:
171:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
116:PET film, 12.7
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
86:
83:
57:
54:
46:aluminium foil
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2141:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Shrink tunnel
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Check weigher
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1830:Bottling line
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Thermoforming
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Roll slitting
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Laser cutting
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Hermetic seal
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Security tape
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Polypropylene
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Packaging gas
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Shipping tube
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Flexible tank
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
642:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Package theft
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Overpackaging
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
524:
520:
513:
508:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
490:
484:
480:
476:
474:
473:1-930268-25-4
470:
466:
465:
461:
453:
451:9781859574805
447:
443:
442:
434:
431:
426:
424:9781439836057
420:
417:. CRC Press.
416:
415:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
389:
386:
382:
376:
373:
369:
363:
360:
356:
355:0-87762-924-2
352:
348:
342:
340:
338:
336:
332:
326:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
269:
267:
265:
261:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
232:
230:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
196:
194:
192:
188:
179:
172:
167:
147:
146:
133:
132:
115:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
101:
95:
93:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:polypropylene
63:
55:
53:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
19:
1994:Environment,
1609:Blow molding
1538:Stretch wrap
1468:Polyethylene
1458:Plastic wrap
1448:Plastic film
1433:Paper pallet
1382:
1368:Living hinge
1273:Coated paper
1153:Spray bottle
1133:Security bag
1126:Water sachet
1116:Salvage drum
1111:Retort pouch
1016:Glass bottle
911:Blister pack
876:Aluminum can
843:Water bottle
743:Gas cylinder
718:Field ration
615:Shelf-stable
440:
433:
413:
406:
388:
380:
375:
367:
362:
346:
257:
236:
227:
212:
200:
184:
88:
79:polyethylene
59:
30:
29:
1890:Heat sealer
1855:Case sealer
1729:Papermaking
1649:Die cutting
1614:Calendering
1518:Shrink wrap
1393:Molded pulp
1378:Meat diaper
1343:Kraft paper
1323:Foam peanut
1313:Double seam
1283:Coextrusion
1253:Bubble wrap
1233:Bail handle
1178:Thermal bag
1101:Plastic bag
916:Boil-in-bag
848:Wine bottle
833:Spray paint
788:Popcorn bag
783:Oyster pail
668:Beer bottle
301:Popcorn bag
254:Electronics
56:Manufacture
2118:Categories
1970:Staple gun
1950:Palletizer
1840:Can seamer
1709:Lamination
1634:Converting
1523:Slip sheet
1438:Paperboard
1303:Cushioning
1263:Cellophane
1238:Bioplastic
1216:components
1203:Wooden box
1173:Tetra Brik
1096:Paper sack
1071:Multi-pack
1021:Gunny sack
891:Bag-in-box
858:Containers
723:Flour sack
708:Egg carton
683:Coffee bag
663:Banana box
605:Shelf life
327:References
296:Permeation
233:Insulation
208:shelf life
204:permeation
173:Decoration
85:Properties
2063:Recycling
1870:Drum pump
1813:Machinery
1664:Extrusion
1582:Processes
1553:Tear tape
1543:Susceptor
1533:Strapping
1488:Screw cap
1463:Polyester
1308:Desiccant
1212:Materials
1193:Unit load
1148:Skin pack
1091:Paper bag
961:Clamshell
703:Drink can
635:Wrap rage
519:Packaging
260:capacitor
215:susceptor
197:Packaging
50:packaging
42:aluminium
2129:Plastics
1996:post-use
1885:Heat gun
1835:Calender
1744:Printing
1573:Velostat
1568:Tinplate
1403:Overwrap
1328:Gel pack
1318:Flip-top
1223:Adhesive
1158:Squround
1061:Mesh bag
1046:Jerrycan
991:Envelope
931:Bulk box
808:Sand bag
773:Milk bag
758:Juicebox
673:Box wine
646:packages
396:Archived
270:See also
206:extends
1719:Molding
1624:Coating
1619:Canning
1278:Coating
1268:Closure
1026:Inhaler
881:Ampoule
753:Growler
644:Product
526:General
187:glitter
35:polymer
2103:
2038:Litter
1880:Filler
1423:Pallet
1121:Sachet
986:Endcap
951:Carton
946:Carboy
921:Bottle
901:Barrel
528:topics
481:
471:
448:
421:
353:
150:
118:
1428:Paper
1348:Label
1248:BoPET
971:Crate
383:vol 3
370:vol 3
191:BoPET
75:nylon
38:films
1258:Bung
1198:Vial
1188:Tube
1086:Pail
981:Drum
956:Chub
941:Case
936:Cage
479:ISBN
469:ISBN
446:ISBN
419:ISBN
351:ISBN
168:Uses
140:1.2
137:0.8
126:465
92:EVOH
69:and
1353:Lid
1214:and
1056:Keg
1051:Jug
1041:Jar
926:Box
896:Bag
152:μm
129:91
123:31
120:μm
2120::
334:^
266:.
238:("
225:.
210:.
161:0
158:0
155:0
143:5
77:,
511:e
504:t
497:v
454:.
427:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.