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that rarely survive the journey to the surface in pristine condition. They are also one of the prime sources of information about completely inaccessible rocks, such as those in the Earth's
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of natural or synthetic materials at elevated pressures and temperatures. Experiments are particularly useful for investigating rocks of the lower
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Branch of geology that studies the formation, composition, distribution and structure of rocks
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employs high-pressure, high-temperature apparatus to investigate the geochemistry and
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There are three branches of petrology, corresponding to the three types of rocks:
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seen under the microscope, with plane-polarized light in the upper picture, and
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data and experiments in order to better understand the origins of rocks.
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Mantle
Petrology: field observations and high-pressure experimentation
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Fei, Yingwei; Bertka, Constance M.; Mysen, Bjorn O. (eds.) (1999),
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through the study of geochemical trends and cycles and the use of
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Gems, Granites, and
Gravels: knowing and using rocks and minerals
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Metamorphic petrology focuses on the composition and texture of
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Sedimentary petrology focuses on the composition and texture of
240:(1906–1988), first female professor of petrography in Yugoslavia
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783:- Center for International Earth Science Information Network,
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Atlas of
Igneous and metamorphic rocks, minerals, and textures
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536:(2nd ed.). New York: Prentice Hall. pp. 467–468.
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Blatt, Harvey; Tracy, Robert J.; Owens, Brent E. (2006).
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The 22nd edition of the Manual of mineral science. Buch
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Blatt, Harvey; Tracy, Robert J.; Owens, Brent (2005),
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light in the lower picture. Scale box is 0.25 mm.
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Dietrich, Richard
Vincent; Skinner, Brian J. (2009),
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512:Essentials of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
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742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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88:Learn how and when to remove this message
853:Principle of cross-cutting relationships
711:An introduction to metamorphic petrology
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652:Philpotts, Anthony; Ague, Jay (2009),
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510:Frost, B. R.; Frost, C. D. (2014).
489:(3rd ed.). New York: Freeman.
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714:(2 ed.). Cambridge.
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43:This article includes a
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238:Ljudmila Dolar Mantuani
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555:Sources
297:granite
274:igneous
213:In the
173:igneous
165:geology
66:improve
728:
718:
682:
664:
645:
627:
596:
575:
540:
493:
468:
359:schist
355:gneiss
351:marble
336:matrix
301:basalt
280:, and
179:, and
157:-logía
149:-λογία
139:pétros
132:πέτρος
1259:Water
373:crust
357:, or
347:slate
330:, or
328:shale
305:magma
169:rocks
127:
51:, or
744:link
726:OCLC
716:ISBN
680:ISBN
662:ISBN
643:ISBN
625:ISBN
594:ISBN
573:ISBN
538:ISBN
491:ISBN
466:ISBN
389:Moon
375:and
311:and
256:and
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660:)
432:Ore
299:or
1527::
740:}}
736:{{
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104:A
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1065:e
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