25:
136:
986:
1260:
1104:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
971:
374:
was expanding rapidly to serve commercial aviation. In
September 1939 the full-time staff of the Meteorological Division based in Toronto numbered 213, of which 51 were meteorologists and 57 were meteorological observers.
55:
459:
There are two centres dedicated to aviation weather forecasting: Canadian
Meteorological Aviation Centre-East, located in Montreal, and Canadian Meteorological Aviation Centre-West, located in Edmonton.
891:
981:
1406:
1139:
331:
The
Toronto observatory ended in 1853, but the colonial government of the province of Canada took over the service and continued collecting climate data. On May 1, 1871, the new
1144:
1134:
1225:
1160:
884:
1357:
1352:
1280:
742:
713:
679:
605:
1401:
1265:
1170:
1054:
343:
to establish a network of weather observations. This information was collected and made available to the public from 1877 onwards. The MSC was then assigned under the
1255:
568:
1109:
946:
877:
1027:
1250:
925:
1235:
991:
1240:
413:
1391:
1074:
464:
1205:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
472:
80:
770:
645:
1396:
1230:
1094:
1042:
799:
595:
247:
206:
102:
471:, which provides ice observations and forecasts for mariners. In support of Canada's military, some MSC meteorologists are seconded to the
1290:
1129:
1022:
1017:
1175:
1084:
1079:
1032:
976:
821:
1245:
1089:
1001:
274:. MSC operates a network of radio stations throughout Canada transmitting weather and environmental information 24 hours a day called
1370:
1362:
956:
452:
37:
1190:
1114:
1059:
901:
735:
672:
1210:
1180:
1049:
336:
1165:
1124:
1119:
915:
600:
527:
795:
574:
1907â1971, Dominion
Meteorological Building, 315 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario â now Admissions and Awards Building,
1336:
1300:
1064:
930:
842:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
966:
708:
1331:
1270:
320:
1321:
1275:
1069:
920:
344:
537:
590:
445:
258:
and warnings of severe weather and other environmental hazards. MSC also monitors and conducts research on the
1185:
996:
88:
109:
951:
292:
291:
Prior to 1840, meteorological observations in Canada were made by private individuals, other entities (like
1220:
1200:
441:
1316:
1037:
575:
564:
340:
563:
1840â1853, Kings' College, Toronto, Upper Canada/Canada West â still located at King's
College Circle,
822:"University of Toronto Admissions and Awards Building : 315 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario"
650:
520:
468:
332:
271:
168:
509:
1855â1880, Professor G. T. Kingston, Director of the
Toronto Observatory, Superintendent of the MSC
263:
384:
383:
In 1971 the
Canadian Meteorological Service was established under the Department of Environment (
275:
1195:
836:
501:
304:
84:
506:
1853â1855, Professor John
Bradford Cherriman, Provisional Director of the Toronto Observatory
580:
1972âpresent, 4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario (by architects
Boignon & Armstrong)
513:
408:
356:
255:
616:
492:
335:
established the Meteorological Service of Canada by providing a $ 5000 grant to Professor
239:
869:
1215:
316:
746:
683:
1385:
557:
308:
533:
1946â1959, Andrew Thomson D.Sc., M.A. OBE, Controller of the Meteorological Division
479:
312:
267:
251:
295:), and explorers, but this information was not provided to the general public.
1326:
1295:
1285:
621:
543:
1964â1971, J.R.H. Noble, Assistant Minister, Atmospheric Environment Service
404:
135:
429:
425:
417:
864:
709:"A Brief History of Meteorological Services in Canada Part 3: 1939-1945"
546:
1964â1971, J.R.H. Noble, Administrator, Atmospheric Environment Service
421:
259:
182:
178:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1099:
145:
141:
560:(Bathurst Street), Toronto, Upper Canada â housed in unused barracks
379:
Atmospheric Environment Service and Meteorological Service of Canada
610:
824:. Glass Steel and Stone. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02
66:
873:
465:
Canadian Center for Meteorological and Environmental Prediction
18:
467:, which is tasked with providing forecast guidance, and the
860:
Environment and Climate Change Canada weather information
859:
399:
There are currently six public weather forecast offices:
217:
444:). The Atlantic Storm Prediction Centre also houses the
298:
1407:
Governmental meteorological agencies in North America
299:
Her Majesty's Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory
540:
DSc LLD MBE, Director of the Meteorological Division
482:
Certified for their Hydrometric Monitoring Program.
62:
1309:
1153:
1010:
939:
908:
361:
Meteorological Division of the Air Services Branch'
212:
202:
188:
174:
164:
156:
151:
58:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1358:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
355:From 1936 to 1946 the services assigned under the
351:Meteorological Division of the Air Services Branch
99:{{Translated|fr|Service météorologique du Canada}}
1353:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
743:Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
714:Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
680:Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
606:Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
437:Quebec Storm Prediction Centre (Montreal, Quebec)
639:
637:
569:Toronto Magnetic and Meteorological Observatory
796:"Audit and Evaluation Annual Report 2009â2010"
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
885:
403:Pacific and Yukon Storm Prediction Centre in
8:
387:) in 1971. The AES was renamed later as the
372:Meteorological Division, Air Services Branch
123:
892:
878:
870:
451:Newfoundland and Labrador Weather Office (
414:Prairie and Arctic Storm Prediction Centre
134:
478:The Meteorological Service of Canada was
434:Ontario Storm Prediction Centre (Toronto)
1402:Government agencies established in 1871
707:Thomas, Morley K. (10 September 1971).
633:
311:established an observatory in Toronto,
834:
734:Morley K. Thomas (10 September 1971).
671:Morley K. Thomas (10 September 1971).
613:, SMC forecasting workstation software
327:Meteorological Service of the Dominion
244:Service mĂ©tĂ©orologique du Canada â SMC
122:
800:Environment and Climate Change Canada
596:Environment and Climate Change Canada
248:Environment and Climate Change Canada
207:Environment and Climate Change Canada
7:
16:Weather and meteorological institute
736:"A Century of Canadian Meteorology"
440:Atlantic Storm Prediction Centre (
345:Department of Marine and Fisheries
270:, water quantities, ice and other
250:, which primarily provides public
14:
1371:World Meteorological Organization
1363:European Severe Storms Laboratory
491:1840, Lieutenant C.J.B. Riddell,
453:Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador
1392:Meteorological Service of Canada
389:Meteorological Service of Canada
232:Meteorological Service of Canada
129:Service météorologique du Canada
124:Meteorological Service of Canada
23:
673:"The Post War Growth 1947â1970"
497:1841, Captain J.G. Younghusband
601:Canadian Meteorological Centre
473:Department of National Defence
140:Canadian Metrological Centre,
97:You may also add the template
1:
1397:1871 establishments in Canada
416:, split between an office in
319:and likely modeled after the
902:meteorological organizations
486:Heads of the Observatory/MSC
321:Royal Observatory, Greenwich
303:In 1840, British officials (
865:MSC Open Data documentation
305:British Ordnance Department
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1423:
538:Patrick D. McTaggart-Cowan
315:, one of a few across the
61:Machine translation, like
1345:
841:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
644:BĂ©langer, Claude (2005).
591:Canadian Hurricane Centre
446:Canadian Hurricane Centre
133:
128:
38:the corresponding article
646:"Meteorology in Canada"
530:M.A. F.R.C.S., Director
500:1841â1853, Captain Sir
357:Department of Transport
108:For more guidance, see
771:"Canadian Ice Service"
463:MSC also operates the
442:Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
243:
576:University of Toronto
565:University of Toronto
365:Meteorological Branch
341:University of Toronto
81:copyright attribution
1140:United Arab Emirates
775:Government of Canada
651:Marionapolis College
521:R. Frederick Stupart
469:Canadian Ice Service
287:Private Observations
272:environmental issues
189:Minister responsible
169:Government of Canada
264:atmospheric science
125:
385:Environment Canada
333:Dominion of Canada
276:Weatheradio Canada
89:interlanguage link
1379:
1378:
502:John Henry Lefroy
256:weather forecasts
246:) is a branch of
228:
227:
203:Parent department
121:
120:
50:
46:
1414:
894:
887:
880:
871:
847:
846:
840:
832:
830:
829:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
792:
786:
785:
783:
782:
767:
761:
760:
758:
757:
751:
745:. Archived from
740:
731:
725:
724:
722:
721:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
688:
682:. Archived from
677:
668:
662:
661:
659:
658:
641:
514:Charles Carpmael
409:British Columbia
254:information and
224:
221:
219:
195:ADM Cecile Siewe
138:
126:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1341:
1305:
1149:
1006:
935:
904:
898:
856:
851:
850:
833:
827:
825:
820:
819:
815:
805:
803:
802:. July 29, 2013
794:
793:
789:
780:
778:
769:
768:
764:
755:
753:
749:
738:
733:
732:
728:
719:
717:
706:
705:
701:
692:
690:
686:
675:
670:
669:
665:
656:
654:
643:
642:
635:
630:
617:Forecast region
587:
553:
519:1894â1929, Sir
493:Royal Artillery
488:
397:
381:
353:
329:
301:
289:
284:
216:
198:
152:Agency overview
139:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
45:(February 2020)
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1296:United Kingdom
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:Czech Republic
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
941:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
906:
905:
899:
897:
896:
889:
882:
874:
868:
867:
862:
855:
854:External links
852:
849:
848:
813:
787:
762:
726:
699:
663:
632:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
619:
614:
608:
603:
598:
593:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
572:
561:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
541:
534:
531:
528:John Patterson
524:
517:
510:
507:
504:
498:
495:
487:
484:
457:
456:
449:
438:
435:
432:
411:
396:
393:
380:
377:
352:
349:
337:G. T. Kingston
328:
325:
317:British Empire
300:
297:
288:
285:
283:
280:
252:meteorological
226:
225:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
197:
196:
192:
190:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
131:
130:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1419:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:United States
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
903:
895:
890:
888:
883:
881:
876:
875:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
853:
844:
838:
823:
817:
814:
801:
797:
791:
788:
776:
772:
766:
763:
752:on 2012-02-19
748:
744:
737:
730:
727:
716:
715:
710:
703:
700:
689:on 2012-02-19
685:
681:
674:
667:
664:
653:
652:
647:
640:
638:
634:
627:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
559:
558:Old Fort York
555:
554:
550:
545:
542:
539:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
508:
505:
503:
499:
496:
494:
490:
489:
485:
483:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
436:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:
400:
394:
392:
390:
386:
378:
376:
373:
370:In 1939, the
368:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Royal Society
306:
296:
294:
286:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
223:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
194:
193:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
143:
137:
132:
127:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
1135:Turkmenistan
1110:Saudi Arabia
1075:Korea (DPRK)
961:
931:South Africa
826:. Retrieved
816:
804:. Retrieved
790:
779:. Retrieved
777:. 2022-03-11
774:
765:
754:. Retrieved
747:the original
729:
718:. Retrieved
712:
702:
691:. Retrieved
684:the original
666:
655:. Retrieved
649:
551:Headquarters
480:ISO9001:2000
477:
462:
458:
398:
395:Organization
388:
382:
371:
369:
364:
360:
354:
330:
302:
290:
235:
231:
229:
175:Headquarters
165:Jurisdiction
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
1327:New Zealand
1286:Switzerland
1241:Netherlands
1100:Philippines
1080:Korea (ROK)
1018:Afghanistan
536:1959â1964,
526:1929â1946,
512:1880â1894,
367:from 1956.
363:and as the
313:Canada West
268:air quality
1386:Categories
1349:Regional:
1236:Montenegro
1023:Bangladesh
977:Costa Rica
926:Mozambique
828:2014-01-22
781:2022-04-21
756:2022-04-21
720:2022-04-21
693:2022-04-21
657:2022-04-21
628:References
622:R. E. Munn
523:, Director
516:, Director
307:) and the
1317:Australia
1231:Lithuania
1115:Singapore
1095:Palestine
1055:Indonesia
1038:Hong Kong
987:Guatemala
947:Argentina
900:National
405:Vancouver
103:talk page
40:in French
1369:Global:
1271:Slovenia
1251:Portugal
1125:Thailand
1090:Pakistan
1085:Malaysia
972:Colombia
940:Americas
837:cite web
585:See also
430:Manitoba
426:Winnipeg
418:Edmonton
79:provide
1310:Oceania
1301:Ukraine
1256:Romania
1216:Ireland
1211:Iceland
1201:Germany
1191:Finland
1186:Estonia
1181:Denmark
1171:Croatia
1166:Belgium
1161:Austria
1145:Vietnam
1002:Uruguay
982:Ecuador
952:Bermuda
916:Algeria
806:July 9,
422:Alberta
359:as the
339:of the
282:History
260:climate
218:weather
213:Website
183:Ontario
179:Toronto
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
1337:Tuvalu
1291:Turkey
1281:Sweden
1266:Serbia
1261:Russia
1246:Norway
1226:Latvia
1206:Greece
1196:France
1154:Europe
1130:Turkey
1120:Taiwan
1105:Russia
1065:Israel
1028:Bhutan
992:Mexico
962:Canada
957:Brazil
909:Africa
556:1840,
240:French
157:Formed
146:Quebec
142:Dorval
1332:Tonga
1276:Spain
1221:Italy
1070:Japan
1050:India
1043:Macau
1033:China
967:Chile
921:Ghana
750:(PDF)
739:(PDF)
687:(PDF)
676:(PDF)
611:NinJo
567:(see
63:DeepL
1322:Fiji
1060:Iran
1011:Asia
843:link
808:2018
424:and
230:The
160:1871
77:must
75:You
56:View
293:HBC
236:MSC
222:.ca
220:.gc
65:or
1388::
839:}}
835:{{
798:.
773:.
741:.
711:.
678:.
648:.
636:^
475:.
428:,
420:,
407:,
391:.
347:.
323:.
278:.
266:,
262:,
242::
238:;
181:,
144:,
893:e
886:t
879:v
845:)
831:.
810:.
784:.
759:.
723:.
696:.
660:.
571:)
455:)
448:.
234:(
112:.
105:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.