1679:
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1740:
791:
1004:, on the west coast (with a marine influence from moderating Pacific winds), has a January low of 1.4 °C (34.5 °F), with days well above freezing, at 6.9 °C (44.4 °F). Both places are at 49°N latitude and in the same western half of the continent. A similar but less extreme effect is found in Europe: in spite of their northerly latitude, the British Isles have not a single non-mountain weather station with a below-freezing mean January temperature.
1521:
Northern Europe. Frost formed in May in New
England, killing many newly planted crops, and the summer never recovered. Snow fell in New York and Maine in June, and ice formed in lakes and rivers in July and August. In the UK, snow drifts remained on hills until late July, and the Thames froze in September. Agricultural crops failed and livestock died in much of the Northern Hemisphere, resulting in food shortages and the worst famine of the 19th century.
1111:
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1095:
2995:
1131:
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seasons. When it is winter in the
Northern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere faces the Sun more directly and thus experiences warmer temperatures than the Northern Hemisphere. Conversely, winter in the Southern Hemisphere occurs when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted more toward the Sun. From the perspective of an observer on the Earth, the winter Sun has a lower maximum altitude in the sky than the summer Sun.
61:
1474:
2972:
1019:
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1557:
142:
1077:
Accumulations of snow and ice are commonly associated with winter in the
Northern Hemisphere, due to the large land masses there. In the Southern Hemisphere, the more maritime climate and the relative lack of land south of 40°S make the winters milder; thus, snow and ice are less common in inhabited
1501:
and remained frozen for about two months. Ice was about 27 cm (11 in) thick in London and about 120 cm (47 in) thick in
Somerset. The sea froze up to 2 miles (3.2 km) out around the coast of the southern North Sea, causing severe problems for shipping and preventing use of
1300:
Since by almost all definitions valid for the
Northern Hemisphere, winter spans 31 December and 1 January, the season is split across years, just like summer in the Southern Hemisphere. Each calendar year includes parts of two winters. This causes ambiguity in associating a winter with a particular
1069:
as when the daily mean temperatures are below 0 °C (32 °F) for five consecutive days. According to the SMHI, winter in
Scandinavia is more pronounced when Atlantic low-pressure systems take more southerly and northerly routes, leaving the path open for high-pressure systems to come in and
1627:
and lasted until late March, with a few temporary warm-ups. The Severn and Thames froze, and frost fairs started up again. The French army tried to invade the
Netherlands over its frozen rivers, while the Dutch fleet was stuck in its harbor. The winter had easterlies (from Siberia) as its dominant
1612:
1779–1780: Scotland's coldest winter on record, and ice surrounded
Iceland in every direction (like in the 1690s). In the United States, a record five-week cold spell bottomed out at −20 °F (−29 °C) in Hartford, Connecticut and −16 °F (−27 °C) in New York City. The Hudson River
1325:
for this period of the year (the other ecological seasons being prevernal, vernal, estival, serotinal, and autumnal). The hibernal season coincides with the main period of biological dormancy each year whose dates vary according to local and regional climates in temperate zones of the Earth. The
1292:
The three-month period associated with the coldest average temperatures typically begins somewhere in late
November or early December in the Northern Hemisphere and lasts through late February or early March. This "thermological winter" is earlier than the solstice delimited definition, but later
1520:
in
Indonesia, in April 1815. There were secondary effects from an unknown eruption or eruptions around 1810, and several smaller eruptions around the world between 1812 and 1814. The cumulative effects were worldwide but were especially strong in the Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada, and
980:
strikes the Earth per unit of surface area. Furthermore, the light must travel a longer distance through the atmosphere, allowing the atmosphere to dissipate more heat. Compared with these effects, the effect of the changes in the distance of the Earth from the Sun (due to the Earth's elliptical
972:
The tilt of the Earth's axis relative to its orbital plane plays a large role in the formation of weather. The Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.44° to the plane of its orbit, causing different latitudes to directly face the Sun as the Earth moves through its orbit. This variation brings about
1033:
based on "sensible weather patterns" for record keeping purposes, so the start of meteorological winter varies with latitude. Winter is often defined by meteorologists to be the three calendar months with the lowest average temperatures. This corresponds to the months of December, January and
1045:
The coldest average temperatures of the season are typically experienced in January or February in the Northern Hemisphere and in June, July or August in the Southern Hemisphere. Nighttime predominates in the winter season, and in some regions, winter has the highest rate of
1796:, the goddess of the Earth and her mother. Hades tricked Persephone into eating the food of the dead, so Zeus decreed that she spend six months with Demeter and six months with Hades. During the time her daughter is with Hades, Demeter became depressed and caused winter.
1988:
909:
is when the Sun's elevation with respect to the North or South Pole is at its most negative value; that is, the Sun is at its farthest below the horizon as measured from the pole. The day on which this occurs has the shortest day and the longest night, with
921:
The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates outside the polar regions differ from the date of the winter solstice and depend on latitude. They differ due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see:
2014:
1416:
Some fur-coated mammals grow a heavier coat during the winter; this improves the heat-retention qualities of the fur. The coat is then shed following the winter season to allow better cooling. The heavier coat in winter made it a favorite season for
1058:, also known as ice needles or ice crystals, forms at temperatures approaching −40 °C (−40 °F) due to air with slightly higher moisture from above mixing with colder, surface-based air. They are made of simple hexagonal ice crystals.
1310:
1265:
This system of seasons is based on the length of days exclusively. The three-month period of the shortest days and weakest solar radiation occurs during November, December and January in the Northern Hemisphere and May, June and July in the
984:
The manifestation of the meteorological winter (freezing temperatures) in the northerly snow-prone latitudes is highly variable, depending on elevation, position versus marine winds, and the amount of precipitation. For instance, within
1301:
year, e.g. "Winter 2018". Solutions for this problem include naming both years, e.g. "Winter 18/19", or settling on the year the season starts in or on the year most of its days belong to, which is the later year for most definitions.
1693:
Humans are sensitive to winter cold, which compromises the body's ability to maintain both core and surface heat of the body. Slipping on icy surfaces is a common cause of winter injuries. Other injuries from the cold include:
1984:
1078:
regions of the Southern Hemisphere. In this region, snow occurs every year in elevated regions such as the Andes, the Great Dividing Range in Australia, and the mountains of New Zealand, and also in the southerly
2897:
1388:
Resistance is observed when an animal endures winter but changes in ways such as color and musculature. The color of the fur or plumage changes to white (in order to be confused with snow) and thus retains its
2639:
On St. Martin's day (11 November) winter begins, summer takes its end, harvest is completed. ...This text is one of many that preserves vestiges of the ancient Indo-European system of two seasons, winter and
2010:
1153:
based on astronomical fixed points (i.e., based solely on the position of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun), regardless of weather conditions. In one version of this definition, winter begins at the
1542:
In South America, the winter of 1975 was one of the strongest, with record snow occurring at 25°S in cities of low altitude, with the registration of −17 °C (1.4 °F) in some parts of southern
2067:
1539:
were abnormally cold. The UK winter of 1946–1947 started out relatively normal but became one of the snowiest UK winters to date, with nearly continuous snowfall from late January until March.
2209:
1321:
Ecological reckoning of winter differs from calendar-based by avoiding the use of fixed dates. It is one of six seasons recognized by most ecologists who customarily use the term
2242:
1650:
2010–2011: Persistent bitter cold in the entire eastern half of the US from December onward, with few or no midwinter warm-ups, and with cool conditions continuing into spring.
1173:
means that the coldest period normally follows the solstice by a few weeks. In some cultures, the season is regarded as beginning at the solstice and ending on the following
2116:
2907:
1623:
1794–1795: A severe winter, with the coldest January in the UK and lowest temperature ever recorded in London: −21 °C (−6 °F) on 25 January. The cold began on
1326:
appearance of flowering plants like the crocus can mark the change from ecological winter to the prevernal season as early as late January in mild temperate climates.
1631:
1813–1814: Severe cold, last freeze-over of Thames, and last frost fair. (Removal of old London Bridge and changes to river's banks made freeze-overs less likely.)
1634:
1883–1888: Colder temperatures worldwide, including an unbroken string of abnormally cold and brutal winters in the Upper Midwest, related to the explosion of
1658:
were strong factors. Heavy and persistent precipitation contributed to almost constant snow cover in the Northeastern US, which finally receded in early May.
2063:
1448:, usually let their upper part go dormant, but their roots are still protected by the snow layer. Few plants bloom in the winter, one exception being the
1581:
that lasted for several centuries (from about 1300 to 1900). The persistently cold, wet weather caused great hardship, was primarily responsible for the
730:
1166:— usually considered to span the entirety of December, January, and February in the Northern Hemisphere and June, July, and August in the Southern.
976:
During winter in either hemisphere, the lower altitude of the Sun causes the sunlight to hit the Earth at an oblique angle. Thus a lower amount of
1169:
Astronomically, the winter solstice — being the day of the year that has fewest hours of daylight — ought to be in the middle of the season, but
1050:
as well as prolonged dampness because of permanent snow cover or high precipitation rates coupled with low temperatures, precluding evaporation.
1962:
2442:
1599:
1607–1608: In North America, ice persisted on Lake Superior until June. Londoners held their first frost fair on the frozen-over River Thames.
2803:
2717:
2663:
2632:
2375:
2348:
1516:
in the Northern Hemisphere. The unusual coolness of the winter of 1815–1816 and of the following summer was primarily due to the eruption of
2217:
1177:. In the Northern Hemisphere, depending on the year, this corresponds to the period between 20, 21 or 22 December and 19, 20 or 21 March.
2846:
720:
2507:
2147:
2250:
777:
725:
1549:
1536:
3029:
2941:
1210:) and in Scandinavia, the winter solstice is traditionally considered as midwinter, with the winter season beginning 1 November, on
819:
2556:
2820:
2480:
1577:
1310–1330: Many severe winters and cold, wet summers in Europe, the first clear manifestation of the unpredictable weather of the
1524:
1887–1888: There were record cold temperatures in the Upper Midwest, heavy snowfalls worldwide, and amazing storms, including the
2306:
2124:
2040:
1424:
Snow also affects the ways animals behave; many take advantage of the insulating properties of snow by burrowing in it. Mice and
707:
2684:
2653:
2093:
2120:
2530:
2183:
967:
1582:
997:(a long way from the ocean), has a January high of −11.3 °C (11.7 °F) and a low of −21.4 °C (−6.5 °F).
605:
1506:
947:
1329:
To survive the harshness of winter, many animals have developed different behavioral and morphological adaptations for
1747:
1505:
1739–1740, one of the most severe winters in the UK on record. The Thames remained frozen over for about 8 weeks. The
1047:
1281:(11 November) as the first calendar day of winter. The day falls at the midpoint between the old Julian equinox and
37:"Winter time" redirects here. For the practice of turning clocks backward from standard time during the winter, see
767:
1436:
never survive the winter. Other annual plants require winter cold to complete their life cycle; this is known as
772:
1644:
1985: Arctic outbreak in the US resulting from shift in polar vortex, with many cold temperature records broken.
1444:, many small ones profit from the insulating effects of snow by being buried in it. Larger plants, particularly
1289:(14 February) is recognized by some countries as heralding the first rites of spring, such as flowers blooming.
874:. Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather.
1902:
1494:
1769:(meaning: birth) and has been celebrated for thousands of years. It is referred to as the eve of the birth of
1638:
in August 1883. There was snow recorded in the UK as early as October and as late as July during this period.
1365:
Some animals store food for the winter and live on it instead of hibernating completely. This is the case for
2793:
1358:
during the winter. Some animals "sleep" during winter and only come out when the warm weather returns; e.g.,
3166:
2999:
1678:
939:
762:
102:
71:
38:
31:
2280:
2770:
1815:, fought Gwyn to win her back. The battle between them represented the contest between summer and winter.
1529:
1255:
1247:
1103:
1013:
847:
631:
1616:
1783–1786: The Thames partially froze, and snow remained on the ground for months. In February 1784, the
3022:
1513:
812:
626:
384:
308:
2746:
2450:
1958:
1917:
1857:
1525:
867:
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342:
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2902:
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1278:
1267:
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1146:
1115:
1039:
1035:
886:
878:
790:
739:
636:
575:
401:
1669:
in July for the first time in 35 years and a much heavier snowstorm for 3 days in a row in August.
1609:
1690s: Extremely cold, snowy, severe winters. Ice surrounded Iceland for miles in every direction.
946:, whose origin is unclear. Several proposals exist, a commonly mentioned one connecting it to the
2964:
2762:
2340:
1812:
1655:
1457:
1180:
In an old Norwegian tradition, winter begins on 14 October and ends on the last day of February.
411:
389:
296:
257:
1286:
3046:
2937:
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1227:
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641:
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3015:
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2503:
2212:[Precipitation, Sunshine & Radiation - January 2015 (all-time records section)]
2158:
1892:
1453:
1231:
805:
519:
406:
318:
161:
52:
2795:
Hypothermia, Frostbite and Other Cold Injuries: Prevention, Survival, Rescue, and Treatment
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3054:
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1839:
1800:
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1341:
1155:
1138:
1094:
977:
906:
859:
712:
487:
190:
137:
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1592:
1600–1602: Extremely cold winters in Switzerland and Baltic region after the eruption of
2983:
2750:
2334:
1162:. These dates are somewhat later than those used to define the beginning and end of the
1018:
3088:
2561:
2472:
1912:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1819:
1585:, and strongly contributed to the weakened immunity and malnutrition leading up to the
1578:
1394:
1337:
1251:
1243:
1207:
1203:
1110:
1030:
795:
702:
536:
2994:
2898:"Why cold winter weather makes it harder for the body to fight respiratory infections"
2872:
1130:
3181:
2766:
2680:
2089:
2036:
1624:
1517:
1498:
1481:
1437:
1410:
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1314:
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612:
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394:
17:
60:
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303:
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1192:
697:
585:
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423:
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313:
262:
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1535:
In Europe, the winters of early 1947, February 1956, 1962–1963, 1981–1982, and
3157:
3149:
3133:
3112:
3107:
3078:
2607:
2417:
2311:
1927:
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1001:
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682:
477:
467:
379:
347:
330:
291:
269:
225:
2245:[January 2015 – Temperature & Wind (all-time records section)]
1959:"Winter | Origin and meaning of winter by Online Etymology Dictionary"
1309:
2955:
1456:. The process by which plants become acclimated to cold weather is called
1070:
cold temperatures to occur. As a result, the coldest January on record in
1937:
1766:
1728:
1683:
1635:
1366:
1282:
1051:
990:
923:
482:
1556:
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1215:
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911:
894:
648:
526:
514:
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445:
416:
374:
337:
284:
213:
169:
1647:
2002–2003 was an unusually cold winter in the Northern and Eastern US.
3064:
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3038:
1770:
1751:
1490:
1402:
1378:
1370:
1239:
1235:
1219:
1123:
986:
882:
855:
843:
450:
438:
433:
200:
195:
178:
145:
133:
2847:"Overexposed: a look at cold weather injuries and how to avoid them"
2652:
Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven; Wallis, Faith (27 January 2014).
2627:. Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 219.
2758:
1719:— Capillary damage in digits can lead to more severe cold injuries.
141:
2594:
1781:
1738:
1731:, and other respiratory diseases also increase during the winter.
1707:— Freezing of skin, leading to loss of feeling and damaged tissue.
1677:
1565:
1472:
1374:
1308:
1129:
1109:
1093:
1017:
653:
590:
252:
245:
1789:
1425:
1406:
1062:
902:
898:
840:
836:
670:
570:
553:
531:
457:
3011:
2011:"Canadian climate normals 1981–2010 Station Data for Vancouver"
1293:
than the daylight (Celtic or Chinese) definition. Depending on
2734:
1985:"Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 Station Data for Winnipeg"
871:
665:
2821:"Simple Steps To Avoid Winter Slip, Trip, And Fall Injuries"
2557:"Today marks the first day of spring on the Gaelic calendar"
1238:, and end with the arrival of spring on 3 or 4 February, on
2655:
Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia
1641:
1976–1977: One of the coldest winters in the US in decades.
3007:
2504:"Images from around Australia on first day of Winter 2009"
1701:— Shivering, leading to uncoordinated movements and death.
1552:
and the second half of February 2015 were abnormally cold.
1234:, winter is taken to commence on or around 7 November, on
1250:
defined winter as lasting from the fourth day before the
918:
decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice.
2598:
1773:, who symbolised light, goodness and strength on Earth.
1548:
In the eastern United States and Canada, the winter of
2285:
National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
1273:
Many mainland European countries tended to recognize
1118:, winter extends from June to September, pictured in
1082:
region of South Argentina. Snow occurs year-round in
1029:
is the method of measuring the winter season used by
2148:"Morphogenesis on Ice: The Physics of Snow Crystals"
1054:
often develop and cause many transportation delays.
3121:
3098:
3045:
2792:Giesbrecht, Gordon G.; Wilkerson, James A. (2006).
2531:"When does winter officially start in New Zealand?"
2090:"Winter's Been Here Despite What the Calendar Says"
1713:— Numbness, leading to damaged tissue and gangrene.
1258:(10 November) to the eighth day before the Ides of
124:
116:
108:
101:
93:
85:
77:
70:
51:
2367:Organizations and strategies in Astronomy Volume 7
1340:is a common effect of winter upon animals such as
1297:, this period will vary between climatic regions.
2210:"Nederbörd, Solsken och Strålning – Januari 2015"
1317:, and some other animals, change color in winter.
1199:, winter begins on 1 June and ends on 31 August.
1022:Animation of snow cover changing with the seasons
2449:(in Norwegian). 14 October 2008. Archived from
1682:People enjoying the winter weather outdoors in
1090:Astronomical and other calendar-based reckoning
3023:
1606:and southern section of Bosphorus froze over.
1509:claimed the lives of at least 300,000 people.
813:
8:
2281:"Meteorological Versus Astronomical Seasons"
1528:of 1888 (in the Midwest in January) and the
46:
2597:. "4 Concerning the Agricultural Seasons".
3030:
3016:
3008:
2819:McCandless, Mary Ellen (2 February 2022).
2712:. Princeton University Press. p. 23.
889:, and vice versa. Winter typically brings
820:
806:
156:
2339:. London: The MacMillan Company. p.
2013:. Environment Canada. 25 September 2013.
1987:. Environment Canada. 25 September 2013.
1661:2011 was one of the coldest on record in
1106:, winter is associated with snow and ice.
2845:Burnley, Staci-Jill (15 December 2021).
2243:"Januari 2015 – Lufttemperatur och Vind"
1555:
1532:(in the Eastern US and Canada in March).
1393:coloration year-round. Examples are the
1149:, some authorities define the period of
1950:
1489:1683–1684, "The Great Frost", when the
168:
2447:The Norwegian Meteorological Institute
924:earliest and latest sunrise and sunset
45:
2555:O'Connor, Rachael (1 February 2021).
2510:from the original on 12 November 2012
2275:
2273:
2271:
2115:Glossary of Meteorology (June 2000).
2043:from the original on 5 September 2015
1991:from the original on 5 September 2016
866:causes seasons; winter occurs when a
27:Coldest of the four temperate seasons
7:
2773:from the original on 12 January 2012
2577:"24 Solar Terms in Chinese Calendar"
2479:. Australian Bureau of Meteorology.
1965:from the original on 2 February 2015
1428:typically live under the snow layer.
65:Forest covered in snow during winter
2092:. NOAA Magazine. 22 December 2003.
1421:, who sought more profitable skins.
1218:. Winter ends and spring begins on
1038:, and June, July and August in the
2906:. 15 December 2020. Archived from
2735:"Winter 1947 in the British Isles"
2249:(in Swedish). SMHI. Archived from
2216:(in Swedish). SMHI. Archived from
2186:(in Swedish). SMHI. Archived from
1074:, in 1987, was also the sunniest.
25:
2529:Deguara, Brittney (27 May 2019).
2483:from the original on 7 March 2009
2096:from the original on 16 July 2011
2062:Huttner, Paul (6 December 2007).
1665:, with sea level snow falling in
1613:and New York's harbor froze over.
1305:Ecological reckoning and activity
954:'water' or a nasal infix variant
3081:
2993:
2982:
2970:
2954:
2936:. New York: The Guilford Press.
2687:from the original on 2 June 2013
2624:Folk-Taxonomies in Early English
2502:Hamilton, Daniel (2 June 2009).
2070:from the original on 8 June 2011
2017:from the original on 18 May 2015
1765:, the winter solstice is called
1063:Swedish Meteorological Institute
789:
140:
59:
2606:. Vol. Book 1 – via
2121:American Meteorological Society
2064:"Instant meteorological winter"
1792:ordered Hades to return her to
1497:, was frozen all the way up to
1226:, which is 1 or 2 February. In
2601:Res Rusticae (Country Matters)
1754:' Kingdom of the Winds, 1683,
968:Effect of Sun angle on climate
893:that, depending on a region's
1:
2998:The dictionary definition of
2932:Rosenthal, Norman E. (1998).
2146:Kenneth G. Libbrecht (2001).
1620:was frozen in Chesapeake Bay.
1122:in the southern highlands of
989:(a country of cold winters),
2990:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1452:, which flowers in time for
2825:Facility Executive Magazine
2333:Ball, Sir Robert S (1900).
1748:Jerzy Siemiginowski-Eleuter
1206:such as Ireland (using the
717:Severe weather terminology
179:Temperate and polar seasons
89:1 December – 28/29 February
3204:
3159:bezdorizhzhia / rasputitsa
2798:. The Mountaineers Books.
2621:Anderson, Earl R. (2003).
2066:. Minnesota Public Radio.
2037:"UK climate – Station Map"
1362:, frogs, snakes, and bats.
1011:
965:
870:is oriented away from the
36:
29:
3076:
2871:Staff (7 November 2019).
2681:"A Dictionary of Zoology"
2307:"When does winter start?"
2155:Engineering & Science
1811:. On May Day, her lover,
1583:Great Famine of 1315–1317
1507:Irish famine of 1740–1741
1183:In many countries in the
877:When it is winter in the
132:
58:
2370:. Springer. p. 14.
1807:abducted a maiden named
1572:Historically significant
1495:River Thames frost fairs
1348:also migrate seasonally.
1027:Meteorological reckoning
1008:Meteorological reckoning
2709:Famine: A Short History
2706:Cormac O Grada (2009).
2679:Michael Allaby (1999).
2477:Meteorological Glossary
2422:Encyclopædia Britannica
2396:Encyclopædia Britannica
2157:(1): 12. Archived from
1903:Winter festivals (list)
1480:frost fair, 1683, with
1407:white-tailed jackrabbit
103:Southern temperate zone
97:1 November – 31 January
72:Northern temperate zone
39:Winter time (clock lag)
32:Winter (disambiguation)
2975:Quotations related to
2967:) at Wikimedia Commons
2873:"The Flu Season | CDC"
2733:Booth, George (2007).
1758:
1690:
1568:
1530:Great Blizzard of 1888
1485:
1354:is a state of reduced
1318:
1248:Marcus Terentius Varro
1142:
1127:
1107:
1023:
1014:Meteorological seasons
981:orbit) is negligible.
778:Tropical cyclone terms
112:21 June – 23 September
81:22 December – 21 March
2336:Elements of Astronomy
1742:
1681:
1602:1622: In Turkey, the
1559:
1514:Year Without a Summer
1476:
1312:
1230:and other East Asian
1164:meteorological winter
1133:
1113:
1097:
1021:
1012:Further information:
385:Extratropical cyclone
309:Air-mass thunderstorm
125:Solar (Celtic) season
117:Meteorological season
94:Solar (Celtic) season
86:Meteorological season
18:Meteorological winter
2364:Heck, Andre (2006).
1918:Winter Olympic Games
1858:Cold-weather warfare
1526:Schoolhouse Blizzard
745:Weather modification
343:Anticyclonic tornado
30:For other uses, see
2903:National Geographic
2751:2007Wthr...62...61B
2398:. 16 September 2022
2287:. 22 September 2016
1268:Southern Hemisphere
1185:Southern Hemisphere
1147:Northern Hemisphere
1116:Southern Hemisphere
1040:Southern Hemisphere
1036:Northern Hemisphere
948:Proto-Indo-European
887:Southern Hemisphere
879:Northern Hemisphere
740:Weather forecasting
576:Rain and snow mixed
402:Subtropical cyclone
109:Astronomical season
78:Astronomical season
48:
2443:"Første vinterdag"
2256:on 26 October 2019
2223:on 26 October 2019
1813:Gwythr ap Greidawl
1759:
1744:Allegory of Winter
1691:
1656:Arctic oscillation
1569:
1486:
1469:Exceptionally cold
1356:metabolic activity
1319:
1143:
1128:
1108:
1024:
854:. It occurs after
852:temperate climates
796:Weather portal
412:Atlantic hurricane
390:European windstorm
297:Volcanic lightning
258:Cumulonimbus cloud
120:1 June – 31 August
3175:
3174:
3047:Temperate seasons
2959:Media related to
2805:978-0-89886-892-0
2719:978-0-691-12237-3
2665:978-1-135-45939-0
2634:978-0-8386-3916-0
2581:ChinaFetching.com
2377:978-1-4020-5300-9
2350:978-1-4400-5323-8
1888:Pineapple Express
1484:in the background
1482:Old London Bridge
1228:Chinese astronomy
934:The English word
830:
829:
155:
154:
16:(Redirected from
3195:
3150:Mud / breakup /
3100:Tropical seasons
3091:
3086:
3085:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
2997:
2986:
2974:
2958:
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2703:
2697:
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2676:
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2618:
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2585:
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2573:
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2428:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2388:
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2297:
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2277:
2266:
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2261:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:on 25 March 2015
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2152:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2123:. Archived from
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1955:
1893:Siberian Express
1788:to be his wife.
1674:Effect on humans
1596:in Peru in 1600.
1454:Chinese New Year
1279:St. Martin's Day
1158:and ends at the
1034:February in the
905:. The moment of
822:
815:
808:
794:
793:
407:Tropical cyclone
319:Dry thunderstorm
214:Tropical seasons
157:
144:
63:
53:Temperate season
49:
21:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3117:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3074:
3041:
3036:
2951:
2929:
2927:Further reading
2924:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2910:on 9 March 2021
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
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2700:
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2651:
2650:
2646:
2635:
2620:
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2615:
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2592:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2528:
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2523:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2453:on 29 June 2011
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
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2279:
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2257:
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2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2164:on 25 June 2010
2161:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2127:on 3 April 2009
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1898:Volcanic winter
1848:
1801:Welsh mythology
1778:Greek mythology
1763:Persian culture
1737:
1676:
1574:
1471:
1466:
1446:deciduous trees
1342:migratory birds
1307:
1287:Valentine's Day
1156:winter solstice
1139:Port of Hamburg
1092:
1065:(SMHI) defines
1016:
1010:
1000:In comparison,
978:solar radiation
970:
964:
938:comes from the
932:
914:increasing and
907:winter solstice
846:of the year in
826:
788:
783:
782:
758:
750:
749:
608:
598:
597:
510:
500:
499:
488:Ground blizzard
248:
238:
237:
216:
206:
205:
181:
148:
136:
128:1 May – 31 July
66:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3201:
3199:
3191:
3190:
3180:
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3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3147:
3145:Monsoon season
3142:
3136:
3131:
3129:Cyclone season
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3089:Weather portal
3077:
3075:
3073:
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2950:
2949:External links
2947:
2946:
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2811:
2804:
2784:
2759:10.1002/wea.66
2725:
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2586:
2568:
2562:The Irish Post
2547:
2521:
2506:. Abc.net.au.
2494:
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2383:
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2298:
2267:
2234:
2201:
2175:
2138:
2117:"Diamond Dust"
2107:
2081:
2054:
2039:. Met Office.
2028:
2002:
1976:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Winter Hexagon
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:Old Man Winter
1880:
1878:Nuclear winter
1875:
1873:Global warming
1870:
1868:Global cooling
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1842:
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1820:Old Man Winter
1756:Wilanów Palace
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1618:North Carolina
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1579:Little Ice Age
1573:
1570:
1554:
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1546:
1544:
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1533:
1522:
1510:
1503:
1502:many harbours.
1493:, hosting the
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1450:flowering plum
1430:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1395:rock ptarmigan
1386:
1363:
1349:
1306:
1303:
1262:(6 February).
1244:Roman Republic
1208:Irish calendar
1204:Celtic nations
1091:
1088:
1067:thermal winter
1031:meteorologists
1009:
1006:
963:
960:
940:Proto-Germanic
931:
928:
862:. The tilt of
828:
827:
825:
824:
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775:
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768:Climate change
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3141:(West Africa)
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3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3004:at Wiktionary
3003:
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2942:1-57230-395-6
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2715:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2699:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2658:. Routledge.
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2189:
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2016:
2012:
2006:
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1951:
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1911:
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1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:and negative
1653:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:Christmas Eve
1622:
1619:
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1545:
1541:
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1527:
1523:
1519:
1518:Mount Tambora
1515:
1512:1816 was the
1511:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1499:London Bridge
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:vernalization
1435:
1434:annual plants
1427:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:mountain hare
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
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1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:overwintering
1327:
1324:
1316:
1315:snowshoe hare
1311:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1285:dates. Also,
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
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1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:March equinox
1157:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1120:Caxias do Sul
1117:
1112:
1105:
1104:polar regions
1101:
1100:mid-latitudes
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:precipitation
1043:
1041:
1037:
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1028:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
982:
979:
974:
969:
961:
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3167:Rainy season
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2988:Cold weather
2979:at Wikiquote
2934:Winter Blues
2933:
2912:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2901:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:
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2854:. Retrieved
2850:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:
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2794:
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2775:. Retrieved
2745:(3): 61–68.
2742:
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2689:. Retrieved
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2534:
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2497:
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2476:
2467:
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2451:the original
2446:
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2421:
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2251:the original
2237:
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2218:the original
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2188:the original
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2159:the original
2154:
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2129:. Retrieved
2125:the original
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2031:
2019:. Retrieved
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1953:
1923:Winter sport
1863:Fimbulwinter
1805:Gwyn ap Nudd
1798:
1775:
1760:
1743:
1722:
1692:
1617:
1594:Huaynaputina
1589:(1348–1350).
1478:River Thames
1431:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1299:
1295:seasonal lag
1291:
1272:
1264:
1201:
1197:South Africa
1187:, including
1182:
1179:
1171:seasonal lag
1168:
1163:
1150:
1144:
1076:
1066:
1060:
1056:Diamond dust
1044:
1026:
1025:
999:
995:Great Plains
983:
975:
971:
955:
951:
943:
935:
933:
920:
916:night length
897:, is mainly
876:
864:Earth's axis
832:
831:
549:Diamond dust
473:Winter storm
304:Thunderstorm
185:
149:
43:
2882:16 December
2877:www.cdc.gov
2777:22 December
2291:28 December
2100:22 December
2074:22 December
1908:Winter City
1835:Snegurochka
1711:Trench foot
1699:Hypothermia
1663:New Zealand
1604:Golden Horn
1587:Black Death
1352:Hibernation
1346:butterflies
1212:All Hallows
1193:New Zealand
858:and before
763:Meteorology
698:Meteorology
586:Snow roller
581:Snow grains
544:Ice pellets
493:Snow squall
424:Storm surge
370:Anticyclone
326:Mesocyclone
314:Thundersnow
263:Arcus cloud
3152:minoskamin
3134:Fog season
3113:Dry season
3108:Wet season
2608:Wikisource
2427:28 October
2418:"solstice"
2402:28 October
2318:11 October
2312:Met Office
2168:21 January
2131:21 January
1969:2 February
1945:References
1928:Winter War
1825:Jack Frost
1809:Creiddylad
1786:Persephone
1784:kidnapped
1717:Chilblains
1667:Wellington
1560:Period of
1442:perennials
1399:Arctic fox
1260:Februarius
1084:Antarctica
966:See also:
912:day length
868:hemisphere
757:Glossaries
693:Jet stream
632:Convection
618:Atmosphere
566:Cloudburst
429:Dust storm
395:Nor'easter
365:Fire whirl
360:Dust devil
353:Waterspout
280:Heat burst
275:Microburst
233:Wet season
221:Dry season
3139:Harmattan
2851:U.S. Army
2767:123612433
2540:4 October
2473:"Seasons"
2457:31 August
1933:Christmas
1853:Cold wave
1830:Ded Moroz
1735:Mythology
1725:influenza
1723:Rates of
1705:Frostbite
1550:2013–2014
1537:2009–2010
1458:hardening
1440:. As for
1367:squirrels
1338:Migration
1275:Martinmas
1232:calendars
1224:Candlemas
1189:Australia
1141:, Germany
1080:Patagonia
1072:Stockholm
1052:Blizzards
1002:Vancouver
993:, on the
930:Etymology
688:Heat wave
683:Cold wave
627:Chemistry
478:Ice storm
468:Firestorm
380:Polar low
348:Landspout
331:Supercell
292:Lightning
270:Downburst
226:Harmattan
160:Part of
3182:Category
3122:Specific
2965:category
2914:24 April
2856:24 April
2830:24 April
2771:Archived
2685:Archived
2508:Archived
2481:Archived
2392:"winter"
2184:"Vinter"
2094:Archived
2068:Archived
2047:8 August
2041:Archived
2021:8 August
2015:Archived
1995:8 August
1989:Archived
1963:Archived
1938:New Year
1846:See also
1729:COVID-19
1684:Helsinki
1636:Krakatoa
1628:feature.
1464:Examples
1419:trappers
1383:raccoons
1323:hibernal
1283:solstice
1256:November
1246:scholar
991:Winnipeg
944:*wintru-
881:, it is
559:Freezing
520:Freezing
483:Blizzard
162:a series
3039:Seasons
2747:Bibcode
2739:Weather
2640:summer.
2487:21 June
2260:31 July
2227:31 July
2194:31 July
1794:Demeter
1688:Finland
1652:La Niña
1562:Ice Age
1543:Brazil.
1391:cryptic
1379:badgers
1371:beavers
1360:gophers
1344:. Some
1242:. Late
1216:Samhain
1175:equinox
1145:In the
1137:in the
1135:Sea ice
1114:In the
1098:In the
895:climate
885:in the
841:darkest
837:coldest
835:is the
713:Extreme
659:Physics
649:Climate
637:Physics
527:Graupel
515:Drizzle
463:Sirocco
446:Monsoon
417:Typhoon
375:Cyclone
338:Tornado
285:Derecho
170:Weather
3188:Winter
3070:Winter
3065:Autumn
3060:Summer
3055:Spring
3001:winter
2977:Winter
2961:Winter
2940:
2802:
2765:
2716:
2691:30 May
2662:
2631:
2603:
2514:23 May
2374:
2347:
1771:Mithra
1752:Aeolus
1491:Thames
1409:, and
1403:weasel
1381:, and
1375:skunks
1240:Lìchūn
1236:Lìdōng
1220:Imbolc
1195:, and
1151:winter
1124:Brazil
987:Canada
956:*wend-
936:winter
883:summer
860:spring
856:autumn
844:season
833:Winter
721:Canada
676:Season
606:Topics
451:Amihan
439:Haboob
434:Simoom
246:Storms
201:Autumn
196:Summer
191:Spring
186:Winter
150:Winter
146:Autumn
138:Spring
134:Summer
47:Winter
2763:S2CID
2595:Varro
2535:Stuff
2254:(PDF)
2247:(PDF)
2221:(PDF)
2214:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
2151:(PDF)
1782:Hades
1767:Yaldā
1750:with
1566:Earth
1432:Some
1426:voles
1222:, or
1214:, or
962:Cause
952:*wed-
950:root
942:noun
848:polar
726:Japan
654:Cloud
642:River
591:Slush
253:Cloud
2938:ISBN
2916:2022
2884:2019
2858:2022
2832:2022
2800:ISBN
2779:2011
2714:ISBN
2693:2012
2660:ISBN
2629:ISBN
2542:2020
2516:2012
2489:2009
2459:2009
2429:2022
2404:2022
2372:ISBN
2345:ISBN
2320:2021
2293:2019
2262:2015
2229:2015
2196:2015
2170:2010
2133:2010
2102:2011
2076:2011
2049:2015
2023:2015
1997:2015
1971:2015
1840:Vetr
1790:Zeus
1313:The
1252:Ides
1102:and
1061:The
903:snow
899:rain
850:and
839:and
708:List
671:Mist
571:Snow
554:Rain
532:Hail
458:Gale
2755:doi
1799:In
1776:In
1761:In
1746:by
1564:on
1277:or
1254:of
1202:In
1042:.
926:).
901:or
872:Sun
666:Fog
3184::
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