33:
265: in) long. About an hour after emergence from the case, the larva starts to construct a small case around the posterior of their body using oil palm leaves. This constructed case is cone shaped. The case enlarges with each instar. At the fourth instar, the case is covered with loosely-attached large round or rectangular leaf pieces. At the sixth instar, the case surface is smooth and without loose leaf pieces. The larva turns whitish gray. It takes a mean of 71.5 days to reach the sixth instar.
1559:
316: in). Wings smoky brown and body is hairy black. Head chubby. Antennae feathery bipectinate (comb like on both sides). During mating, the male cuts the distal end (lower end) of the case of the female. After laying a large clutch of eggs in her case, the female leaves the case and dies a few hours later. The adult male may live 3 to 4 days.
268:
Early instar stages are brownish. Dark patches are found all over the head and thorax. The body is completely covered by sensory setae. Convex shaped stemmata are well differentiated and cover the sides of the head laterally. Thorax is immediately behind the head and comprised three true leg pairs
912:
358:
Applying chemical insecticides is the fastest and most effective method to control the pest, even though that causes environmental problems. A knapsack sprayer is used to spray insecticides from the ground. Chemicals such as
250:
The moth completes a mean life time of 90 days. After the female lays 200–300 yellowish eggs, a single egg mass can become about 140–210 neonates. The larva has a portable case which it carries around as it feeds. The first
279: in) long. Male and female pupal cases are different in color. Male pupa has a big blackish head, whereas female with creamy yellowish head. Generally females pupate away from the host.
816:"Using satellite-measured relative humidity for prediction of Metisa plana's population in oil palm plantations: A comparative assessment of regression and artificial neural network models"
1715:
1741:
1439:
659:
Kamarudin, Noorhazwani; Ali, Siti Ramlah Ahmad; Masri, Mohamed
Mazmira Mohd; Ahmad, Mohd Najib; Manan, Che Ahmad Hafiz Che; Kamarudin, Norman (March 2017).
1513:
749:
1689:
627:
1570:
355:
It is an important pest of oil palms. Larval outbreaks have been observed from
Malaysian oil palm plantations from late 1950s to early 1960s.
1518:
1728:
1454:
1434:
977:
814:
Ruslan, Siti Aisyah; Muharam, Farrah
Melissa; Zulkafli, Zed; Omar, Dzolkhifli; Zambri, Muhammad Pilus (2019-10-18). Zhang, Jie (ed.).
1498:
1800:
1539:
994:
1544:
469:
1481:
1444:
221:
156:
520:
1637:
1508:
481:
1746:
286:. The adult female is wingless and legless. Head dark brown. Body yellowish brown. Average size is 5.5 millimetres (
1810:
1486:
1476:
1363:
1122:
32:
452:
1449:
1772:
1534:
1140:
894:
447:
412:
442:
1795:
1590:
1266:
1093:
970:
458:
430:
406:
388:
1733:
1642:
496:
418:
140:
436:
424:
394:
1663:
1491:
1378:
1210:
400:
1343:
1261:
1240:
1070:
950:
488:
376:
462:
show effective results under laboratory conditions, but field observations should be carried out.
1805:
1338:
1303:
1283:
1278:
1112:
1105:
1086:
604:
165:
45:
748:
Kok, Chua Chin; Eng, Ooi Kok; Razak, Abdul Rahman; Arshad, Adzemi Mat; Marcon, Paula G. (2012).
1720:
1628:
1754:
1650:
1563:
1215:
1053:
1033:
963:
908:
Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) towards female bagworm pheromone lure in wind tunnel bioassays
876:
855:
837:
730:
477:
283:
238:
1759:
1017:
845:
827:
791:
720:
680:
117:
1230:
1155:
1040:
1003:
778:
Basri, M. W.; Norman, K.; Hamdan, A. B. (December 1995). "Natural enemies of the bagworm,
269:
with hooks. Abdomen comprised five pairs of prolegs. Fully grown pupa is 6.1 millimetres (
951:
Transgenic Oil Palm with Stably
Integrated CpTI Gene Confers Resistance to Bagworm Larvae
1373:
1235:
1010:
941:
850:
815:
725:
704:
492:
484:
1789:
1503:
1429:
1394:
1328:
1293:
1288:
1220:
1182:
1172:
1167:
1077:
885:
795:
890:
Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Three Oil Palm
Plantations in Peninsular Malaysia
574:
1655:
1353:
1348:
1192:
1187:
1063:
573:
Kok, Chua Chin; Eng, Ooi Kok; Razak, Abdul Rahman; Arshad, Adzemi Mat (June 2011).
368:
364:
703:
Salim, Hasber; Rawi, Che Salmah; Ahmad, Abu Hassan; Al-Shami, Salman Abdo (2015).
1613:
877:
Population
Assessment and Appropriate Spraying Technique to Control the Bagworm (
832:
782:
Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) and their impact on host population regulation".
1702:
1622:
1298:
1150:
1145:
473:
372:
360:
92:
685:
660:
1368:
1273:
1225:
1177:
946:
Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) and their impact on host population regulation
380:
68:
841:
1676:
1399:
1358:
1256:
924:
233:
217:
104:
859:
734:
1607:
1411:
1162:
986:
229:
56:
1767:
1694:
1333:
225:
80:
1707:
899:: effects of population density, larval sex, and host plant attributes
1026:
903:
705:"Efficacy of Insecticide and Bioinsecticide Ground Sprays to Control
252:
1584:
1681:
550:
503:
appearance on plantations, with the NN producing the best results.
1406:
709:
Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) in Oil Palm
Plantations, Malaysia"
213:
1668:
1588:
959:
605:"Life history and feeding behaviour of the oil palm bagworm,
955:
343:
Average life span from 1st instar to 5th instar: 71.5 days
669:
at an Oil Palm
Plantation in Slim River, Perak, Malaysia"
296: in). The male has a wingspan of 10–12 millimetres (
499:
of both were found to be closely correlated with actual
913:
Hymenopterous parasitoids associated with the bagworms
549:
Koçak, Ahmet Ömer; Kemal, Muhabbet (20 February 2012).
1597:
1527:
1467:
1420:
1387:
1321:
1314:
1249:
1203:
1133:
1052:
993:
761:Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
551:"Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka"
754:(Lepidoptera: Psychidae) to Chlorantraniliprole"
698:
696:
586:Journal of Sustainability Science and Management
665:Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) Outbreak Using
615:– via Food and Agriculture Organization.
971:
568:
566:
564:
8:
1440:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
886:Evaluation of Infestation in Parasitoids On
325:Average life span from egg to adult: 90 days
40:eggs, larva, pupa and adult of Metisa plana
1514:Social and environmental impact of palm oil
1585:
1318:
978:
964:
956:
31:
20:
849:
831:
724:
684:
925:The Effective Application Time to Spray
512:
480:. Relative humidity estimates based on
654:
652:
809:
807:
805:
636:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
16:Worms that eat oilpalms - a "bagworm"
7:
1773:5445E993-78B9-4199-8F30-B880DCCE28F1
1519:Vegetable oils as alternative energy
881:Walker) in North Sumatra and Lampung
603:Mohd Basri, W.; Kevan, P.G. (1995).
1455:Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
1435:Federal Land Development Authority
575:"Microstructure and Life Cycle of
434:are known to be effective. Use of
220:(the bagworms) first described by
14:
1499:Environmental impact of biodiesel
375:can be applied as soil drenches.
1558:
1557:
942:Natural enemies of the bagworm,
609:Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)"
579:Walker (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)"
557:(79): 1–57 – via Academia.
713:Tropical Life Sciences Research
1482:Certified sustainable palm oil
1:
1445:Malaysia Derivatives Exchange
895:Dispersal by bagworm larvae,
446:are also effective measures.
386:Biological predators such as
833:10.1371/journal.pone.0223968
796:10.1016/0261-2194(95)00053-4
673:Journal of Oil Palm Research
1509:Issues relating to biofuels
750:"Susceptibility of Bagworm
1827:
1487:Deforestation by continent
1477:Biofuel policy of Malaysia
1364:Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad
1123:Bursaphelenchus cocophilus
686:10.21894/jopr.2017.2901.05
1553:
453:Paecilomyces fumosoroseus
171:
164:
146:
139:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
1450:Malaysian Palm Oil Board
487:data were fed into both
242:, the African oil palm.
236:. It is a major pest on
224:in 1883. It is found in
1801:Moths described in 1883
255:is about 1 millimetre (
1094:Rhynchophorus palmarum
933:for Managing Bagworm,
927:Bacillus thuringiensis
667:Bacillus thuringiensis
459:Metarhizium anisopliae
448:Entomopathogenic fungi
431:Bacillus thuringiensis
413:Dolichogenidea metesae
383:are highly effective.
340:5th instar: 12–16 days
337:4th instar: 10–15 days
334:3rd instar: 16–18 days
331:2nd instar: 16–17 days
1082:Little leaf syndrome
1078:Cadang-cadang disease
904:Response of the male
470:Malaysian plantations
443:Cosmelestes picticeps
328:1st instar: 9–16 days
1492:Southeast Asian haze
1379:Wilmar International
1211:Biodiesel production
1101:Oil palm bunch moth
407:Eupelmus cotoxanthae
389:Brachymeria carinata
175:Dasaratha himalayana
1388:Buyers / processors
1344:Equatorial Palm Oil
1241:Transesterification
1071:Ganoderma orbiforme
377:Chlorantraniliprole
351:Ecology and control
346:Pupation: 8–12 days
282:Adults show strong
1339:Carson Cumberbatch
1284:Girl Scout Cookies
1279:Cellulosic ethanol
1120:Red ring disease (
1113:Tirathaba rufivena
1106:Tirathaba mundella
1087:Oryctes rhinoceros
937:Walker on Oil Palm
521:"Species Details:
419:Pediobius anomalus
191:Babula nudilineata
1811:Pests of oil palm
1783:
1782:
1755:Open Tree of Life
1591:Taxon identifiers
1582:
1581:
1468:Policies, impacts
1463:
1462:
1216:Fat hydrogenation
919:Mahasena corbetti
613:Elaeis (Malaysia)
529:Catalogue of Life
489:regression models
478:relative humidity
437:Apanteles metesae
425:Pediobius imbreus
395:Buysmania oxymora
284:sexual dimorphism
239:Elaeis guineensis
201:
200:
195:
187:
179:
1818:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1749:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1658:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1586:
1561:
1560:
1423:non-governmental
1319:
1068:Basal stem rot (
980:
973:
966:
957:
864:
863:
853:
835:
826:(10): e0223968.
811:
800:
799:
775:
769:
768:
758:
745:
739:
738:
728:
700:
691:
690:
688:
656:
647:
646:
644:
642:
626:Savela, Markku.
623:
617:
616:
600:
594:
593:
583:
570:
559:
558:
546:
540:
539:
537:
535:
517:
315:
314:
310:
305:
304:
300:
295:
294:
290:
278:
277:
273:
264:
263:
259:
193:
185:
177:
152:
35:
21:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1549:
1523:
1469:
1459:
1422:
1416:
1383:
1310:
1245:
1199:
1129:
1055:
1048:
989:
984:
873:
868:
867:
813:
812:
803:
784:Crop Protection
777:
776:
772:
756:
747:
746:
742:
702:
701:
694:
658:
657:
650:
640:
638:
625:
624:
620:
602:
601:
597:
581:
572:
571:
562:
548:
547:
543:
533:
531:
519:
518:
514:
509:
493:neural networks
353:
322:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
275:
271:
270:
261:
257:
256:
248:
160:
154:
148:
135:
121:
107:
95:
83:
71:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1764:
1751:
1738:
1725:
1712:
1699:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1619:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1421:Governmental /
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1374:TH Plantations
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1236:Saponification
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1014:
999:
997:
991:
990:
985:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
954:
953:
948:
939:
922:
910:
901:
892:
883:
872:
871:External links
869:
866:
865:
801:
790:(8): 637–645.
770:
740:
692:
648:
618:
595:
560:
541:
511:
510:
508:
505:
485:remote sensing
401:Goryphus bunoh
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
321:
318:
247:
244:
222:Francis Walker
216:of the family
199:
198:
197:
196:
188:
180:
169:
168:
162:
161:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
113:
109:
108:
103:
101:
97:
96:
91:
89:
85:
84:
79:
77:
73:
72:
67:
65:
61:
60:
55:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1823:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Moths of Asia
1794:
1793:
1791:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Food vs. fuel
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:FELCRA Berhad
1428:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Bumitama Agri
1327:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1315:Organisations
1313:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:Vegetable oil
1292:
1290:
1289:Oleochemicals
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Fractionation
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1183:palmitic acid
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:myristic acid
1171:
1169:
1168:linoleic acid
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
988:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
958:
952:
949:
947:
945:
940:
938:
936:
932:
928:
923:
921:
920:
916:
911:
909:
907:
902:
900:
898:
893:
891:
889:
884:
882:
880:
875:
874:
870:
861:
857:
852:
847:
843:
839:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
808:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
774:
771:
767:(1): 149–163.
766:
762:
755:
753:
744:
741:
736:
732:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
708:
699:
697:
693:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
668:
664:
661:"Controlling
655:
653:
649:
637:
633:
632:Walker, 1855"
631:
622:
619:
614:
610:
608:
599:
596:
591:
587:
580:
578:
569:
567:
565:
561:
556:
552:
545:
542:
530:
526:
525:Walker, 1883"
524:
516:
513:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:outbreaks in
467:
463:
461:
460:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
439:
438:
433:
432:
427:
426:
421:
420:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
390:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
356:
350:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
323:
319:
317:
285:
280:
266:
254:
245:
243:
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
194:Hampson, 1893
192:
189:
184:
183:Babula grotei
181:
176:
173:
172:
170:
167:
163:
158:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
132:M. plana
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
114:
111:
110:
106:
102:
99:
98:
94:
90:
87:
86:
82:
78:
75:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
51:
50:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1629:Metisa plana
1599:Metisa plana
1598:
1569:
1562:
1354:FGV Holdings
1349:Feronia Inc.
1188:stearic acid
1121:
1111:
1104:
1092:
1085:
1069:
1064:Bagworm moth
1054:Diseases and
1039:
1034:E. guineesis
1032:
1025:
1016:
1009:
1002:
944:Metisa plana
943:
935:Metisa plana
934:
930:
926:
918:
915:Metisa plana
914:
906:Metisa plana
905:
897:Metisa plana
896:
888:Metisa plana
887:
879:Metisa plana
878:
823:
819:
787:
783:
780:Metisa plana
779:
773:
764:
760:
752:Metisa plana
751:
743:
719:(2): 73–83.
716:
712:
707:Metisa plana
706:
679:(1): 47–54.
676:
672:
666:
663:Metisa plana
662:
641:November 14,
639:. Retrieved
635:
630:Metisa plana
629:
621:
612:
607:Metisa plana
606:
598:
589:
585:
577:Metisa plana
576:
554:
544:
532:. Retrieved
528:
523:Metisa plana
522:
515:
500:
465:
464:
457:
451:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
411:
405:
399:
393:
387:
385:
369:cypermethrin
365:chlorpyrifos
357:
354:
281:
267:
249:
237:
209:
205:Metisa plana
204:
203:
202:
190:
182:
174:
150:Metisa plana
149:
147:
131:
130:
116:
25:Metisa plana
24:
18:
1703:iNaturalist
1623:Wikispecies
1470:and debates
1274:Bioplastics
1151:lauric acid
1146:Palm kernel
1041:E. oleifera
1018:A. speciosa
929:Subspecies
592:(1): 51–59.
534:12 November
497:predictions
472:are highly
373:cyhalothrin
371:and lambda-
361:trichlorfon
246:Description
186:Moore, 1890
178:Moore, 1888
93:Lepidoptera
1790:Categories
1571:by country
1528:By country
1369:Sime Darby
1226:Hydrolysis
1178:oleic acid
1134:Components
507:References
474:correlated
381:indoxacarb
69:Arthropoda
1806:Psychidae
1614:Q13482376
1540:Indonesia
1400:GreenPalm
1359:IOI Group
1322:Producers
1262:by region
1257:Biodiesel
1204:Processes
1011:A. maripa
995:Oil palms
842:1932-6203
555:Cesa News
482:satellite
234:Sri Lanka
218:Psychidae
126:Species:
105:Psychidae
52:Kingdom:
1729:LepIndex
1721:10265848
1608:Wikidata
1564:Category
1545:Malaysia
1535:Colombia
1412:Unilever
1250:Products
1163:Palm oil
1141:Mesocarp
987:Palm oil
931:kurstaki
860:31626637
820:PLOS ONE
735:26868711
501:M. plana
466:M. plana
450:such as
320:Timeline
230:Malaysia
212:") is a
166:Synonyms
100:Family:
64:Phylum:
57:Animalia
1768:ZooBank
1760:3032097
1747:1828537
1695:1854005
1334:Cargill
1299:cooking
1231:Milling
1193:stearin
1004:Attalea
851:6799924
726:4729409
311:⁄
301:⁄
291:⁄
274:⁄
260:⁄
226:Sumatra
210:bagworm
112:Genus:
88:Order:
81:Insecta
76:Class:
1734:134061
1708:917994
1682:METIPL
1669:957670
1643:187151
1027:Elaeis
858:
848:
840:
733:
723:
495:. The
253:instar
159:, 1883
157:Walker
118:Metisa
1716:IRMNG
1656:73FKQ
1407:Neste
1267:Neste
1056:pests
757:(PDF)
582:(PDF)
476:with
208:(or "
1742:NCBI
1690:GBIF
1677:EPPO
1638:BOLD
1304:fuel
917:and
856:PMID
838:ISSN
731:PMID
643:2018
536:2018
491:and
456:and
428:and
379:and
363:and
232:and
214:moth
1664:EoL
1651:CoL
1395:AAK
1156:oil
846:PMC
828:doi
792:doi
721:PMC
681:doi
276:128
262:128
1792::
1770::
1757::
1744::
1731::
1718::
1705::
1692::
1679::
1666::
1653::
1640::
1625::
1610::
854:.
844:.
836:.
824:14
822:.
818:.
804:^
788:14
786:.
765:35
763:.
759:.
729:.
717:26
715:.
711:.
695:^
677:29
675:.
671:.
651:^
634:.
611:.
588:.
584:.
563:^
553:.
527:.
440:,
422:,
416:,
410:,
404:,
398:,
392:,
367:,
313:32
309:15
303:32
299:13
293:32
272:31
228:,
1126:)
1074:)
979:e
972:t
965:v
862:.
830::
798:.
794::
737:.
689:.
683::
645:.
628:"
590:6
538:.
306:–
289:7
258:5
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
