869:
607:
814:
176:
1107:, freedom of religion was restored. Political changes were followed by a period of church revival. The number of priests, monks and nuns, as well as the number of the faithful, increased and many monasteries and parish churches were rebuilt and reopened. For example, from only 10 active monasteries with about 20 monks and nuns in 1991, Montenegro now has 30 active monasteries with more than 160 monks and nuns. The number of parish priests also increased from 20 in 1991 to more than 60 today. In 2001, diocesan administration in the region was reorganized: some northern and western regions were detached from the Metropolitanate, and on that territory new
1120:
1493:
989:
49:
386:
296:
1480:, and its currently published and edited by "Publishing and Information Institution of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral". Contains mostly the church teachings, poetry, lectures, spiritual lessons, reportages, news and chronicles from the Metropolitanate, the Serbian Orthodox Church and the all other Orthodox churches. During 1998, Metropolitan Amfilohije also started nationwide radio station
622:
868:
473:
1063:
rule (1944–1989), the
Metropolitanate suffered constant repression at the hands of the new regime. Persecution was particularly severe during the first years of Communist rule (1944–1948) The new regime exerted direct pressure on the clergy in order to crush all forms of anti-communist opposition. In
1142:
decided to form a regional
Bishops' Council for Montenegro, consisted of bishops representing dioceses on the territory of Montenegro. By the same decision, Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral was appointed president of the regional Bishops' Council. In the autumn of 2007, due to illness and
929:
met in
Cetinje and unanimously accepted the following proposal: "The independent Serbian Orthodox Holy Church in Montenegro shall be united with the autocephalous Orthodox Church in the Kingdom of Serbia". Soon after that, further steps towards ecclesiastical unification were made. From 24 to 28 May
1064:
the same tame, many church properties were confiscated, some under the provisions of new laws, while other were taken illegally and forcefully. Several churches and even some minor monasteries were closed, and their buildings turned into police stations and warehouses. In the same time, new
802:. Since that time, there were two eparchies in Montenegro: the old Metropolitanate, still centered in Cetinje, and the newly created Eparchy of Zahumlje and Raška, centered in Nikšić. No ecclesiastical province with joint church bodies was created until 1904, under the metropolitan
1170:, that was created in 1993 by a group of Montenegrin nationalists, but never recognized as canonical. During the following years, various disputes arose, mainly over the question of historical and canonical legitimacy and effective control over some church objects and properties.
651:
family, who would hold the same office in succession up to 1851. Metropolitan Danilo (1697–1735) was greatly respected, not only as a spiritual leader, but also as leader of the people. He combined in his hands both spiritual and secular power, thus establishing a form of
339:, Archbishop Sava organized the area under his ecclesiastical jurisdiction into nine bishoprics. One of these was the Bishopric of Zeta (the southern half of modern Montenegro, and northern part of modern Albania). The seat of the bishops of Zeta was the
723:
in 1833, establishing a practice that lasted until 1885. As a reformer of state administration, Petar II made preparations for separation of spiritual and secular power, and upon his death such separation was implemented. His successors became: Prince
1166:, Metropolitan Amfilohije was seen as an opponent to newly proclaimed Montenegrin independence, and thus a new political dimension to several ecclesiastical disputes was added. One of those disputes was related to claims and activities of a separate
916:
Political unification was followed by the unification of all
Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions within the borders of the new state. Initial decision to include dioceses in Montenegro into the process of ecclesiastical unification was reached on 29 (16
606:
1173:
In 2019, relations with the state further deteriorated as authorities adopted a new legislation on religious organisations, which was interpreted by the
Serbian Orthodox Church as aimed at potential confiscation of church properties. Prolonged
1016:(1943–1944). The Metropolitanate was affected severely during the occupation, and more than hundred priests and other clergymen from the territory of Montenegro lost their lives during the war. During that time, Montenegrin fascist
813:
3448:
3844:
912:
dynasty, and thus a long-standing dynastic rivalry between the two royal families, the
Petrović–Njegoš dynasty of Montenegro and the Karađorđević dynasty of Serbia, was finally resolved, without mutual agreement.
585:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the bishops and the local
Christian leaders led armed resistance against the Ottomans on several occasions, with some degree of success. Though the Ottomans nominally ruled the
429:. Metropolitanate of Zeta was directly affected by the Venetian advance. In 1452, the Venetians destroyed the Cathedral Monastery in Prevlaka, in order to facilitate their plans for the gradual conversion of the
4136:
1076:(1947–1960) was arrested, tried and sentenced as an enemy of the communist regime. He was imprisoned from 1954 to 1958, and then kept under house arrest until 1960. He was succeeded by Metropolitan
4126:
2624:
4116:
774:(since 1882) undertook some important reforms of church administration. In 1878, the Principality of Montenegro was recognized as an independent state, and it was also enlarged, by annexing
829:(1860–1918), who was a Serbian patriot, rising political aspirations of his government included not only the securing of the Serbian throne for his dynasty, but also the renewal of the old
3441:
3410:
1040:
co-operated closely with several right-wing movements, and also tried to mediate with local
Italian and German officials in occupied Montenegro, thus provoking animosity of the left-wing
3837:
3911:
4309:
3954:
3571:
1476:(Serbian: Светигора, English: the Holy Mountain) is a periodical journal of the Serbian Orthodox Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral, founded in 1992 by Metropolitan
3434:
4111:
4106:
3830:
3378:
Council of Europe (2019): Montenegro: Provisions on religious property rights include positive changes to out-dated legislation, but need more clarity, says Venice
Commission
1677:
175:
848:
during the successful enlargement of state territory of
Montenegro in 1912, when another eparchy was created for several annexed territories that until then belonged to the
1139:
1123:
594:. At the beginning of the 17th century, Montenegrins fought and won two important battles at Lješkopolje (1603 and 1613), under the leadership and command of metropolitan
254:, it has continued to exist, without interruption, up to the present time, and has remained one of the most prominent dioceses of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The current
132:
3920:
1207:
758:. Offices of ruling prince and metropolitan were separated, and diocesan administration was modernized. First metropolitan to be elected just as a church leader was
3367:
790:, still under the Ottoman rule. Such diocesan affiliation was no longer maintainable, and for the newly annexed regions a new bishopric was created, the Eparchy of
340:
4314:
957:, who became new Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral. In 1931, under the provisions of the newly adopted Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the
1175:
3403:
530:
of a service book that is still used to this day in the daily cycle of services in the Orthodox Church. In 1496, entire Zeta, including Montenegro, fell to the
1183:
1080:(1961–1990), whose activities were also monitored closely by state authorities. In 1970–1972, the communist regime destroyed the Lovćen Church, dedicated to
877:
4141:
4131:
3904:
1151:. Old Patriarch Pavle died in 2009, and Metropolitan Amfilohije continued to administer the Patriarchal Throne until the election of new Serbian Patriarch
4146:
3564:
1148:
720:
332:
3396:
1672:
1458:
1195:
1159:
1135:
259:
162:
1095:
was elected new Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral. By that time, the communist regime in Yugoslavia was collapsing, and first democratic
3949:
3787:
1437:
1179:
1013:
4030:
2234:
925:, consisted of all three hierarchs in Montenegro: Mitrofan Ban of Cetinje, Kirilo Mitrović of Nikšić, and Gavrilo Dožić of Peć. On that day, the
839:'s episcopal seat which has been preserved without interruption to this day, and as such it represents the lawful throne and a descendant of the
687:(1750–1766) had to balance between Ottomans, Venetians, and Russians. During that time, metropolitans of Cetinje continued to be ordained by the
4299:
3934:
3897:
3802:
2997:"Саборне цркве Зетске епископије и митрополије у средњем веку (Cathedral Churches of the Bishopric and Metropolitanate of Zeta in Middle Ages)"
1452:
554:), as well as other eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church, continued to exist under the new Ottoman rule. It had diocesan jurisdiction over
1198:, who had been the administrator of the Metropolitanate from 30 October 2020, was enthroned in the Cetinje Monastery by the Serbian Patriarch
3457:
3419:
3110:
1732:
901:
833:. On the occasion of the elevation of Montenegro to the rank of Kingdom, in 1910, the prime minister of Montenegro, Lazar Tomanović, stated:
2175:
437:
faith. After that, the seat of the Metropolitanate moved several times, transferring between St Mark's Monastery in Budva, the Monastery of
3853:
3557:
3377:
4266:
4000:
3869:
3496:
3373:
Venice Commission (2019): Montenegro: Opinion on the Draft Law on Freedom of Religion or Beliefs and Legal Status of Religious Communities
1108:
352:
810:
was established, formally consisting of two bishops, but because of the long vacancy in Nikšić, it did not start to function until 1908.
4080:
3527:
1652:
1219:
4121:
3714:
3344:
3209:
3185:
3131:
3061:
3037:
2985:
2961:
2940:
2895:
2863:
2837:
2796:
2775:
2747:
1364:
1104:
1096:
1009:
644:
348:
3500:
965:
was abolished, and its territory was added to the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral. In the same time, the Eparchy of
1119:
3985:
3720:
4035:
3939:
2662:
1657:
849:
3751:
2625:"Orthodoxy in Diplomacy: An Overview of the Serbian Orthodox Church's Religious Diplomacy and Role in International Relations"
1492:
1401:
988:
2919:
1100:
783:
751:
725:
634:
3745:
2657:
1395:
1085:
1025:
909:
840:
830:
716:
688:
684:
626:
590:, the Montenegrin mountains were never completely conquered. The bishops and local leaders often allied themselves with the
579:
359:
3739:
1389:
1370:
1033:
704:
680:
648:
611:
3095:
Politicization of Religion, the Power of State, Nation, and Faith: The Case of Former Yugoslavia and its Successor States
4090:
3781:
1622:
1431:
1283:
1199:
1163:
3015:Епископије и митрополије Српске цркве у средњем веку (Bishoprics and Metropolitanates of Serbian Church in Middle Ages)
766:(1860–1918), who established a firm state control over the church administration. During his long reign, metropolitans
402:
4167:
4162:
1167:
1065:
934:, and it was presided by metropolitan Mitrofan Ban of Montenegro, who was also elected president of the newly created
692:
4260:
1048:
took the power, he had to flee, but was arrested and executed without trial in 1945. In 2001, he was sanctified as a
511:
308:
4230:
1162:, relations between state authorities and the Metropolitanate became increasingly complex. As a strong supporter of
4236:
4010:
1662:
1001:
755:
741:
4224:
4254:
3093:
Morrison, Kenneth; Čagorović, Nebojša (2014). "The Political Dynamics of Intra-Orthodox Conflict in Montenegro".
2905:
1538:
947:
4172:
2677:
2541:
826:
763:
2757:
1614:
507:
1206:, the country's former capital, further exacerbated political and ethnic tensions in Montenegro and provoked
1147:, Metropolitan Amflohije Radović of Montenegro was appointed administrator of the Patriarchal Throne, by the
4277:
3990:
3808:
3690:
3195:
2611:
2600:
1340:
1053:
943:
324:
272:
239:
224:
210:
114:
4218:
4207:
3368:
Venice Commission (2015): Draft Joint Interim Opinion on the Draft Law on Freedom of Religion of Montenegro
4060:
4055:
4020:
4015:
3874:
3517:
3382:
1081:
3591:
1226:
1032:, but that project failed because of the lack of support among people. His attempt was challenged by the
4202:
4192:
3980:
3521:
3265:
942:
prepared the final proclamation of Church unification on 12 September 1920. The creation of the unified
745:
4248:
4187:
4177:
4085:
4075:
3372:
1606:
1570:
1565:
1477:
1144:
1092:
993:
930:
1919, a conference of all Eastern Orthodox bishops within the borders of the unified state was held in
563:
438:
300:
4242:
2879:. Београд-Цетиње: Свети архијерејски синод Српске православне цркве, Митрополија црногорско-приморска.
2530:
1202:. The Serbian Orthodox Church's intention to hold the ceremony at a historic monastery in the town of
3763:
3727:
1413:
1377:
1152:
767:
587:
450:
206:
4197:
4045:
4040:
4005:
3970:
3769:
3757:
1667:
1601:
1588:
1419:
1407:
1045:
795:
771:
759:
729:
363:
316:
255:
2911:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2823:
977:
being added to the Metropolitanate. In 1938, Metropolitan Gavrilo Dožić of Montenegro was elected
954:
873:
4182:
4070:
3322:Српски јерарси од деветог до двадесетог века (Serbian Hierarchs from the 9th to the 20th Century)
3156:"Страдање свештеника током Првог светског рата на подручију Цетињске, Пећске и Никшићке епархије"
1593:
1560:
1519:
1060:
1041:
897:
591:
515:
410:
1511:
1017:
3155:
2658:"New Head Of Serbian Orthodox Church In Montenegro Inaugurated As Police Clash With Protesters"
4025:
3889:
3733:
3708:
3696:
3477:
3340:
3205:
3181:
3127:
3106:
3057:
3033:
2981:
2957:
2936:
2915:
2891:
2859:
2833:
2792:
2771:
2743:
1639:
1578:
1530:
1383:
1358:
1346:
1037:
982:
978:
889:
712:
700:
696:
669:
523:
478:
466:
462:
406:
390:
53:
3083:
17:
4304:
4065:
3975:
3796:
3098:
3047:
3023:
2874:
2632:
1583:
1497:
1446:
547:
491:
430:
362:
in 1346, the Bishopric of Zeta was among several eparchies elevated to the honorary rank of
336:
263:
215:
147:
99:
1746:
4212:
4050:
3995:
3465:
3278:
918:
893:
885:
779:
775:
578:, from Grahovo to Čevo. From 1557 to 1766, eparchy was under constant jurisdiction of the
422:
371:
198:
142:
48:
3684:
1334:
595:
374:
3388:
2807:
295:
3330:
2852:
708:
673:
665:
661:
559:
527:
486:
Starting from the end of the 15th century, mountainous regions of Zeta became known as
458:
434:
398:
3204:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
385:
4293:
3336:
Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth-Century Southeastern Europe
3253:
2971:
2733:
1555:
845:
657:
562:, keeping its seat in Cetinje. It had spiritual influence over the territory between
531:
328:
3775:
3603:
2847:
2682:
1425:
1238:
1036:
in 1941, which had support from both sides of the political spectrum. Metropolitan
1029:
974:
908:. The political and national unification was carried out under the auspices of the
818:
803:
621:
598:. This was the first time that the metropolitan had led and defeated the Ottomans.
571:
3254:"The Serbian Patriarchate of Peć in the Ottoman Empire: The First Phase (1557–94)"
962:
799:
643:, and in 1692 the old Cetinje Monastery was devastated. In 1697, new metropolitan
3334:
3320:
3309:
3298:
3287:
3242:
3231:
3220:
3199:
3175:
3142:
3121:
3072:
3051:
3027:
3013:
2996:
2975:
2951:
2930:
2909:
2885:
2827:
2786:
2761:
2737:
2697:
3333:(2004). "How to Use a Classic: Petar Petrović-Njegoš in the Twentieth Century".
1049:
1005:
575:
519:
446:
2739:
Orthodox Christianity and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Southeastern Europe
2542:
Communique of the Diocesan Council of the Orthodox Church in Montenegro (2010)
836:
653:
640:
320:
312:
247:
243:
202:
84:
70:
3102:
2636:
1127:
970:
778:
and some other regions. Until that time, Eastern Orthodox Christians of the
567:
107:
3314:. Vol. 3. Титоград: Редакција за историју Црне Горе. pp. 229–499.
852:. Its regions annexed to Montenegro were reorganized as the new Eparchy of
3303:. Vol. 3. Титоград: Редакција за историју Црне Горе. pp. 89–227.
3531:
2305:
1138:
was held, and Montenegro became a sovereign state. In the same time, the
931:
791:
639:
Entire territory of the Metropolitanate was severely affected during the
555:
442:
3292:. Vol. 3. Титоград: Редакција за историју Црне Горе. pp. 1–88.
2601:
Statement of The Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Coastlands (2009)
3488:
1203:
1088:, who was buried there, replacing the church with a secular mausoleum.
454:
262:. His official title is "Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral" (
235:
80:
2507:
985:
was elected new Metropolitan of Montenegro and the Littoral, in 1940.
3645:
2716:
2496:
953:
Old metropolitan Mitrofan Ban was succeeded in the autumn of 1920 by
787:
426:
367:
3363:
Official Pages of the Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral
1158:
Since Montenegro became a sovereign country in 2006, after a narrow
853:
472:
2612:
Mass service held in Montenegro in defense of Serbian Church (2019)
3163:Богословље: Часопис Православног богословског факултета у Београду
1491:
1069:
966:
867:
812:
703:(1781–1784), several new policies were introduced by Metropolitan
620:
605:
471:
418:
414:
384:
344:
294:
3339:. Budapest: Central European University Press. pp. 131–153.
413:
gradually conquered coastal regions of Zeta, including cities of
2306:
Decision of the Holy Synod, No. 1169, 16 December 1918, Cetinje.
1178:
ensued in support for the Metropolitanate that lasted until the
676:, seeking and receiving financial aid and political protection.
3893:
3826:
3553:
3430:
3392:
3383:
Freedom of Religion or Belief in Montenegro: Conclusions (2019)
2884:
Džankić, Jelena (2016). "Religion and Identity in Montenegro".
707:(1784–1830), who initiated the unification process between the
2702:
1008:
in 1941, and the territory of Montenegro was organized as the
2887:
Monasticism in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Republics
2788:
Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First Century
2698:"Montenegro clashes as Serb Orthodox Church leader installed"
2678:"Police clash with opponents of Serbian church in Montenegro"
844:. Such aspirations were strengthened after the liberation of
1751:Православна Митрополија црногорско-приморска (Званични сајт)
1103:
was created, consisting of Montenegro and Serbia. Under the
3362:
3029:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
2717:
Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral: Monasteries
2497:
Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral: Monasteries
900:, and soon after that, on 1 December of the same year, the
888:(1914–1918), the Kingdom of Montenegro was united with the
518:, and produced the first ever book to be printed among the
188:
2953:Проблематика аутокефалије Митрополије црногорско-приморске
2108:
2106:
896:) November 1918, by the proclamation of the newly elected
860:
started to function in full capacity, with three bishops.
3458:
Subdivisions of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro
762:
in 1858. He was deposed and exiled in 1860 by new prince
754:(1852–1860), first secular ruler of the newly proclaimed
231:
Crnogorsko-primorska mitropolija Srpske pravoslavne crkve
220:Црногорско-приморска митрополија Српске православне цркве
3308:Станојевић, Глигор (1975c). "Црна Гора у XVIII вијеку".
2508:
Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral: Parishes
2135:
2133:
1949:
1947:
1695:
1693:
679:
His successors continued the same policy. Metropolitans
3297:Станојевић, Глигор (1975b). "Црна Гора у XVII вијеку".
2785:
Buchenau, Klaus (2014). "The Serbian Orthodox Church".
732:
as a spiritual leader, new metropolitan of Montenegro.
647:
was elected, as first among several hierarchs from the
366:, by the decision of the state-church council, held in
3286:Станојевић, Глигор (1975a). "Црна Гора у XVI вијеку".
3143:"The Serbian Episcopal sees in the thirteenth century"
750:
The Eparchy was reorganized during the rule of Prince
3581:
Primates of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro
3580:
2929:
Fotić, Aleksandar (2008). "Serbian Orthodox Church".
2914:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
825:
During the long reign of Prince and (from 1910) King
277:
229:
2742:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 65–100.
602:
Metropolitanate of Cetinje under the Petrović-Njegoš
347:). The first bishop of Zeta was St. Sava's disciple
4155:
4099:
3963:
3927:
3510:
3487:
3464:
2935:. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 519–520.
2876:Митрополија црногорска никада није била аутокефална
1678:
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ (Podgorica)
1503:The Metropolitanate has the following monasteries:
506:. In 1493, Prince Ivan's son and successor, Prince
182:
168:
158:
153:
138:
128:
120:
105:
95:
90:
76:
66:
61:
32:
3180:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 231–248.
3097:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 151–170.
2851:
1194:On 5 September 2021, the new head of the diocese,
715:. The same process was completed by his successor
433:Christians from these parts of the coast into the
133:Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, Podgorica
3077:. Vol. 7. Belgrade: Serbian Orthodox Church.
1068:was proclaimed, as distinctive and separate from
526:", a Serb-Slavonic translation from the original
2890:. London-New York: Routledge. pp. 110–129.
2854:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
2812:Balkanologie: Revue d'études pluridisciplinaires
719:(1830–1851), who received consecration from the
3177:The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity
3174:Radić, Radmila (2007). "Serbian Christianity".
2257:
2210:
2186:
1140:Bishops' Council of the Serbian Orthodox Church
3865:Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral
2791:. London-New York: Routledge. pp. 67–93.
668:, while maintaining traditional ties with the
4310:Religious sees of the Serbian Orthodox Church
3905:
3838:
3565:
3442:
3404:
3074:Serbian Orthodox Church: Its past and present
2235:Глас Црногорца, vol. 39 (1910), no. 35, p. 2.
736:A principal eparchy in Montenegro (1852–1918)
8:
2806:Cattaruzza, Amaël; Michels, Patrick (2005).
2770:] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme.
2176:Глас Црногорца, vol. 33 (1904), no. 1, p. 1.
1184:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
401:(1371), the region of Zeta was ruled by the
3921:Subdivisions of the Serbian Orthodox Church
3056:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
3032:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
2531:Будимљанско-никшићка епархија кроз историју
2436:
2412:
2388:
2328:
1938:
835:The Metropolitanate of Cetinje is the only
672:. He also established direct ties with the
538:Eparchy of Cetinje in 16th and 17th century
3912:
3898:
3890:
3854:Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Montenegro
3845:
3831:
3823:
3572:
3558:
3550:
3507:
3449:
3435:
3427:
3411:
3397:
3389:
3123:The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church
1084:, and desecrated the tomb of metropolitan
574:. The eparchy also included some parts of
29:
3053:History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century
2858:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2222:
2198:
2151:
2097:
2037:
1989:
1965:
1926:
1149:Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox Church
1115:Recent history of the Eparchy (2006–2020)
405:, and in 1421 it was integrated into the
333:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
2956:. Подгорица-Цетиње: Унирекс, Светигора.
2576:
2552:
2400:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2245:
2163:
2112:
2061:
2049:
2013:
2001:
1977:
1914:
1890:
1878:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1699:
1673:Eparchies of the Serbian Orthodox Church
1118:
987:
449:), and St Nicholas's Monastery in Obod (
2736:(2014). "The Serbian Orthodox Church".
2629:Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies
2588:
2564:
2518:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2424:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2316:
2139:
2124:
2085:
2073:
2025:
1953:
1711:
1689:
1124:Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ
4278:History of the Serbian Orthodox Church
3274:
3263:
393:near the new "Court Church" in Cetinje
27:Eparchy of the Serbian Orthodox Church
4315:Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro
3420:Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro
1782:
1731:sfn error: no target: CITEREFN12021 (
973:was also abolished, and divided, its
904:was created, known after 1929 as the
902:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
728:as a secular ruler, and metropolitan
7:
4137:New Gračanica and Midwestern America
3018:. Београд: Историјски институт САНУ.
1902:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1794:
1770:
1130:, completed and consecrated in 2013.
699:(until 1830). After brief tenure of
534:, but the Metropolitanate survived.
1747:"Митрополит црногорско – приморски"
1653:List of Metropolitans of Montenegro
1220:List of metropolitans of Montenegro
381:Metropolitanate of Zeta (1346–1496)
341:Monastery of Holy Archangel Michael
2932:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
1723:
1143:advanced age of Serbian Patriarch
25:
3609:German II and Andrija (1279–1293)
3244:Историја Српске православне цркве
3233:Историја Српске православне цркве
3222:Историја Српске православне цркве
3071:Mileusnić, Slobodan, ed. (1989).
2873:Дурковић-Јакшић, Љубомир (1991).
2808:"Dualité orthodoxe au Monténégro"
1105:Constitution of Montenegro (1992)
1010:Italian governorate of Montenegro
693:Serbian Metropolitans of Karlovci
3864:
3681:Nikanor I and Stevan (1591–1593)
3252:Sotirović, Vladislav B. (2011).
2980:. Edgware: Porthill Publishers.
2832:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
1331:Nikanor I and Stevan (1591–1593)
1214:List of metropolitans (Vladikas)
1099:were held in 1990. In 1992, the
174:
47:
2663:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1658:Eastern Orthodoxy in Montenegro
1020:tried to create an independent
1014:German occupation of Montenegro
691:(until 1766), and later by the
279:Crnogorsko-primorski mitropolit
268:Црногорско-приморски митрополит
4117:Buenos Aires and South America
3875:Eparchy of Mileševa (Pljevlja)
3870:Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić
3201:Serbs in European Civilization
3198:; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993).
3088:. London-New York: I.B.Tauris.
2977:The History of Serbian Culture
1109:Eparchy of Budimlja and Nikšić
1101:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
876:(1920–1938), who later became
784:Metropolitanate of Herzegovina
664:, and continued to oppose the
635:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
1:
4300:1219 establishments in Europe
4127:Düsseldorf and all of Germany
3241:Слијепчевић, Ђоко М. (1986).
3236:. Vol. 2. Минхен: Искра.
3230:Слијепчевић, Ђоко М. (1966).
3225:. Vol. 1. Минхен: Искра.
3219:Слијепчевић, Ђоко М. (1962).
2768:History of the Serbian People
1012:(1941–1943), followed by the
1004:, Yugoslavia was occupied by
959:Eparchy of Zahumlje and Raška
465:was built in 1484, by Prince
441:, St Nicholas's Monastery on
397:After the dissolution of the
358:Upon the proclamation of the
56:, seat of the Metropolitanate
18:Metropolitanate of Montenegro
3085:Montenegro: A Modern History
1164:Serbian-Montenegrin unionism
938:. Under his leadership, the
856:(1913). From that time, the
850:Eparchy of Raška and Prizren
453:). Finally, it was moved to
299:Remains of the Monastery of
3945:Montenegro and the Littoral
3474:Montenegro and the Littoral
3247:. Vol. 3. Келн: Искра.
1208:violent protests in Cetinje
1168:Montenegrin Orthodox Church
1134:In the spring of 2006, the
946:was also confirmed by King
831:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć
683:(1735–1750, 1766–1781) and
580:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć
360:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć
291:Eparchy of Zeta (1219–1346)
278:
230:
36:Montenegro and the Littoral
4331:
3630:Jeftimije (1434—1446)
3141:Popović, Svetlana (2002).
3126:. Serbian Heritage Books.
3082:Morrison, Kenneth (2009).
2906:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
1663:Christianity in Montenegro
1268:Jeftimije (1434–1446)
1217:
1176:mass public manifestations
1024:, as a satellite state of
756:Principality of Montenegro
742:Principality of Montenegro
739:
632:
409:. During that period, the
335:and confirmation from the
4031:Osječko polje and Baranja
3955:Australia and New Zealand
3860:
3822:
3627:David II (1417—1435)
3587:
3549:
3426:
3325:. Евро, Унирекс, Каленић.
3154:Пузовић, Предраг (2015).
3012:Јанковић, Марија (1985).
2995:Јанковић, Марија (1984).
2623:Todorovic, Milos (2024).
2415:, pp. 215, 224, 259.
2040:, p. 86-88, 247-249.
1265:David II (1417–1435)
884:Following the end of the
864:In Yugoslavia (1918–2006)
689:Serbian Patriarchs of Peć
551:
495:
343:in Prevlaka (near modern
267:
219:
187:
173:
124:1219 (as Eparchy of Zeta)
46:
42:
4168:Karlovci Metropolitanate
4163:Belgrade Metropolitanate
4081:Zahumlje and Herzegovina
3793:Arsenije III (1947–1961)
3657:Vasilije I (before 1540)
3528:Zahumlje and Herzegovina
3120:Pavlovich, Paul (1989).
2950:Ивановић, Филип (2006).
2763:Histoire du peuple serbe
2463:, pp. 143–144, 147.
1753:(in Serbian). 2017-08-30
1443:Arsenije III (1947–1961)
1086:Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
1072:. In 1954, Metropolitan
717:Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
685:Vasilije Petrović-Njegoš
627:Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
389:Remains of the original
4112:Britain and Scandinavia
4107:Austria and Switzerland
3705:Visarion II (1685–1692)
3672:Pahomije II (1569–1579)
3103:10.1057/9781137477866_7
2637:10.56679/balkar.1449077
1355:Visarion II (1685–1692)
1322:Pahomije II (1569–1579)
1182:in August 2020 and the
1160:independence referendum
1136:independence referendum
1097:elections in Montenegro
1054:Serbian Orthodox church
944:Serbian Orthodox Church
921:) December 1918 by the
705:Petar I Petrović-Njegoš
681:Sava II Petrović-Njegoš
656:". He became the first
325:Serbian Orthodox Church
311:was founded in 1219 by
240:Serbian Orthodox Church
211:Serbian Orthodox Church
115:Serbian Orthodox Church
3651:German III (1520–1530)
3642:Pahomije I (1491–1493)
3639:Visarion I (1482–1485)
3633:Teodosije (after 1446)
3624:Arsenije I (1396—1417)
3618:Mihailo II (1305–1319)
3319:Вуковић, Сава (1996).
3273:Cite journal requires
1500:
1298:Vasilije I (1530–1532)
1292:German III (1496–1520)
1280:Pahomije I (1491–1493)
1277:Visarion I (1482–1485)
1271:Teodosije (after 1446)
1262:Arsenije I (1396–1417)
1180:parliamentary election
1131:
1082:Saint Petar of Cetinje
997:
881:
822:
726:Danilo Petrović-Njegoš
645:Danilo Petrović-Njegoš
630:
618:
510:(1490–1496), opened a
483:
394:
370:, and presided by the
327:. After receiving the
304:
4173:Karlovci Patriarchate
3935:Belgrade and Karlovci
3678:Venijamin (1582–1591)
3660:Nikodim (before 1540)
1495:
1328:Venijamin (1582–1591)
1250:Mihailo I (1293–1305)
1247:German II (1286–1292)
1122:
1022:Kingdom of Montenegro
991:
906:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
871:
816:
746:Kingdom of Montenegro
624:
609:
475:
388:
323:of the autocephalous
298:
246:. Founded in 1219 by
4261:Zletovo and Strumica
3964:Traditional dioceses
3950:Zagreb and Ljubljana
3669:Ruvim II (1561–1569)
3666:Makarije (1560–1561)
3597:German I (1242–1250)
3489:Traditional dioceses
3149:(51: 2001): 171–184.
2272:, pp. 251, 258.
2258:Дурковић-Јакшић 1991
2211:Дурковић-Јакшић 1991
2187:Дурковић-Јакшић 1991
1496:Upper church of the
1319:Ruvim II (1551–1569)
1316:Romil II (1558–1561)
1310:Makarije (1550–1558)
1232:German I (1242–1250)
1186:(DPS) losing power.
1074:Arsenije Bradvarević
806:(1884–1920), when a
616:St. Petar of Cetinje
588:Sanjak of Montenegro
4267:Mukačevo and Prešov
4231:Kotor and Dubrovnik
4001:Budimlja and Nikšić
3675:Gerasim (1575–1582)
3663:Ruvim I (1540–1559)
3621:David I (1391—1396)
3497:Budimlja and Nikšić
2758:Bataković, Dušan T.
2591:, pp. 120–121.
2567:, pp. 123–124.
2475:, pp. 117–118.
2439:, pp. 259–260.
2367:, pp. 211–220.
2355:, pp. 236–237.
2343:, pp. 107–109.
2331:, pp. 611–612.
2284:, pp. 251–252.
1881:, p. 110, 138.
1857:, p. 534, 603.
1668:Serbs of Montenegro
1611:Svetog Preobraženja
1325:Gerasim (1575–1582)
1307:Ruvim I (1540–1550)
1301:Romil I (1532–1540)
1259:David I (1391–1396)
1253:Andrija (1305–1319)
1046:Yugoslav Communists
975:Bay of Kotor region
841:Patriarchate of Peć
514:in Cetinje, run by
457:, in the region of
256:Metropolitan bishop
34:Metropolitanate of
4237:Zahumlje and Raška
3986:Bihać and Petrovac
3702:Vasilije II (1685)
3600:Neofit (1250–1270)
3331:Wachtel, Andrew B.
3311:Историја Црне Горе
3300:Историја Црне Горе
3289:Историја Црне Горе
3196:Samardžić, Radovan
3001:Историјски часопис
2100:, p. 249-254.
2064:, p. 189-190.
2052:, p. 186-187.
1980:, p. 185-186.
1929:, p. 143–169.
1797:, p. 309-310.
1785:, p. 392-393.
1773:, p. 116-117.
1607:Prečista Krajinska
1561:Miholjska prevlaka
1501:
1478:Amfilohije Radović
1467:Media publications
1352:Vasilije II (1685)
1235:Neofit (1250–1270)
1132:
1093:Amfilohije Radović
1066:Montenegrin nation
1061:Yugoslav Communist
1042:Yugoslav Partisans
998:
994:Amfilohije Radović
898:Podgorica Assembly
882:
823:
770:(since 1863), and
721:Russian Holy Synod
711:and the region of
631:
619:
592:Republic of Venice
544:Eparchy of Cetinje
516:Hieromonk Makarije
484:
439:Prečista Krajinska
411:Republic of Venice
395:
305:
301:Prečista Krajinska
154:Current leadership
4287:
4286:
4225:Šabac and Valjevo
4100:Diaspora dioceses
4091:Zvornik and Tuzla
4036:Raška and Prizren
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3818:
3817:
3654:Pavle (1530–1532)
3615:Jovan (1293–1305)
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3112:978-1-349-50339-1
3048:Jelavich, Barbara
3024:Jelavich, Barbara
2555:, pp. 79–80.
2427:, pp. 37–38.
1295:Pavle (1520–1530)
1256:Mihailo II (1319)
1244:Jovan (1279–1286)
1196:Joanikije Mićović
1153:Irinej Gavrilović
1038:Joanikije Lipovac
983:Joanikije Lipovac
979:Serbian Patriarch
961:with its seat in
890:Kingdom of Serbia
878:Serbian Patriarch
827:Nikola I Petrović
768:Ilarion Roganović
701:Arsenije Plamenac
697:Habsburg monarchy
670:Venetian Republic
552:Цетињска епархија
524:Cetinje Octoechos
479:Cetinje Octoechos
463:Cetinje Monastery
451:Rijeka Crnojevića
407:Serbian Despotate
391:Cetinje Monastery
337:Byzantine Emperor
276:
238:(diocese) of the
234:) is the largest
228:
194:
193:
54:Cetinje Monastery
16:(Redirected from
4322:
4255:Ohrid and Bitola
3928:Metropolitanates
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3824:
3612:Mihailo I (1293)
3574:
3567:
3560:
3551:
3508:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3350:
3326:
3315:
3304:
3293:
3282:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3248:
3237:
3226:
3215:
3191:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3137:
3116:
3089:
3078:
3067:
3043:
3019:
3008:
2991:
2967:
2946:
2925:
2901:
2880:
2869:
2857:
2843:
2819:
2802:
2781:
2753:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2620:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2437:Слијепчевић 1986
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2413:Слијепчевић 1986
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2389:Слијепчевић 1986
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2329:Слијепчевић 1966
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2128:
2127:, p. 94-95.
2122:
2116:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2028:, p. 93-94.
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1992:, p. 85-86.
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1968:, p. 84-85.
1963:
1957:
1951:
1942:
1939:Станојевић 1975b
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1833:, p. 92-93.
1828:
1822:
1821:, p. 91-92.
1816:
1810:
1809:, p. 64-65.
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1714:, p. 92-95.
1709:
1703:
1697:
1498:Ostrog Monastery
1313:Dionisije (1558)
1044:. In 1944, when
1034:13 July Uprising
1002:Second World War
782:belonged to the
772:Visarion Ljubiša
760:Nikanor Ivanović
730:Nikanor Ivanović
553:
542:After 1496, the
497:
431:Eastern Orthodox
403:House of Balšići
354:
317:Nemanjić dynasty
281:
271:
269:
233:
223:
221:
178:
100:Eastern Orthodox
51:
37:
30:
21:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4151:
4142:Western America
4132:Eastern America
4095:
4011:Gornji Karlovac
3959:
3923:
3918:
3888:
3879:
3856:
3851:
3814:
3583:
3578:
3537:
3506:
3483:
3466:Metropolitanate
3460:
3455:
3422:
3417:
3387:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3329:
3318:
3307:
3296:
3285:
3272:
3262:
3251:
3240:
3229:
3218:
3212:
3194:
3188:
3173:
3158:
3153:
3140:
3134:
3119:
3113:
3092:
3081:
3070:
3064:
3046:
3040:
3022:
3011:
2994:
2988:
2970:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2928:
2922:
2904:
2898:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2846:
2840:
2822:
2818:(1–2): 235–253.
2805:
2799:
2784:
2778:
2756:
2750:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1649:
1644:
1633:Ćelija Piperska
1630:Starčeva Gorica
1490:
1469:
1464:
1222:
1216:
1200:Porfirije Perić
1192:
1145:Pavle Stojčević
1117:
1078:Danilo Dajković
1018:Sekula Drljević
886:First World War
866:
798:, with seat in
780:Old Herzegovina
776:Old Herzegovina
748:
738:
649:Petrović-Njegoš
637:
614:, canonized as
604:
558:, known now as
540:
508:Đurađ Crnojević
498:), meaning the
383:
372:Serbian Emperor
364:metropolitanate
307:The Eparchy of
293:
288:
252:Eparchy of Zeta
199:Metropolitanate
189:mitropolija.com
145:
143:Church Slavonic
57:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4328:
4326:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4274:For others see
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4147:Western Europe
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3827:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3514:
3512:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3356:External links
3354:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3327:
3316:
3305:
3294:
3283:
3275:|journal=
3249:
3238:
3227:
3216:
3210:
3192:
3186:
3171:
3151:
3138:
3132:
3117:
3111:
3090:
3079:
3068:
3062:
3044:
3038:
3020:
3009:
2992:
2986:
2974:, ed. (1995).
2968:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2902:
2896:
2881:
2870:
2864:
2844:
2838:
2824:Ćirković, Sima
2820:
2803:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2760:, ed. (2005).
2754:
2748:
2734:Aleksov, Bojan
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2709:
2689:
2669:
2649:
2615:
2604:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2534:
2523:
2521:, p. 122.
2511:
2500:
2489:
2487:, p. 119.
2477:
2465:
2453:
2451:, p. 161.
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2403:, p. 275.
2393:
2391:, p. 135.
2381:
2379:, p. 117.
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2319:, p. 321.
2309:
2298:
2296:, p. 258.
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2248:, p. 245.
2238:
2227:
2223:Jelavich 1983b
2215:
2203:
2199:Jelavich 1983b
2191:
2179:
2168:
2166:, p. 225.
2156:
2152:Jelavich 1983b
2144:
2129:
2117:
2115:, p. 215.
2102:
2098:Jelavich 1983a
2090:
2078:
2076:, p. 116.
2066:
2054:
2042:
2038:Jelavich 1983a
2030:
2018:
2016:, p. 177.
2006:
2004:, p. 186.
1994:
1990:Jelavich 1983a
1982:
1970:
1966:Jelavich 1983a
1958:
1943:
1931:
1927:Sotirović 2011
1919:
1917:, p. 135.
1907:
1905:, p. 534.
1895:
1893:, p. 110.
1883:
1871:
1869:, p. 532.
1859:
1847:
1845:, p. 520.
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1738:
1716:
1704:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1535:Dobrska Ćelija
1533:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1489:
1486:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1461:(2020–present)
1456:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:Nikodim (1540)
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1218:Main article:
1215:
1212:
1191:
1188:
1116:
1113:
1070:Serbian nation
865:
862:
786:, centered in
737:
734:
709:Old Montenegro
674:Russian Empire
666:Ottoman Empire
662:Old Montenegro
603:
600:
560:Old Montenegro
539:
536:
522:. It was the "
512:printing house
500:Black Mountain
467:Ivan Crnojević
459:Old Montenegro
435:Roman Catholic
399:Serbian Empire
382:
379:
303:(15th century)
292:
289:
287:
284:
192:
191:
185:
184:
180:
179:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
40:
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4327:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3348:
3346:9789639241824
3342:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3267:
3260:(2): 143–169.
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3217:
3213:
3211:9788675830153
3207:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3187:9780470766392
3183:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3169:(2): 211–220.
3168:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3133:9780969133124
3129:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3063:9780521274593
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3039:9780521274586
3035:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2987:9781870732314
2983:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2963:9788676600335
2959:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2942:9781438110257
2938:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2897:9781317391050
2893:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2865:9780521815390
2861:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2848:Curta, Florin
2845:
2841:
2839:9781405142915
2835:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2798:9781317818663
2794:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2777:9782825119587
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2749:9780823256068
2745:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2706:. 2021-09-05.
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2686:. 2021-09-05.
2685:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2666:. 2021-09-05.
2665:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2579:, p. 85.
2578:
2577:Buchenau 2014
2573:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:Buchenau 2014
2549:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2401:Ćirković 2004
2397:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2294:Ćirković 2004
2290:
2287:
2283:
2282:Ćirković 2004
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:Ćirković 2004
2266:
2263:
2260:, p. 74.
2259:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:Ćirković 2004
2242:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2225:, p. 37.
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:, p. 72.
2212:
2207:
2204:
2201:, p. 34.
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:, p. 64.
2188:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:Ćirković 2004
2160:
2157:
2154:, p. 35.
2153:
2148:
2145:
2142:, p. 95.
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2113:Ćirković 2004
2109:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2088:, p. 94.
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:Ćirković 2004
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:Ćirković 2004
2046:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:Ćirković 2004
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:Ćirković 2004
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:Ćirković 2004
1974:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1956:, p. 93.
1955:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:, p. 97.
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:Ćirković 2004
1911:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:Ćirković 2004
1887:
1884:
1880:
1879:Ćirković 2004
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:Ćirković 2004
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:Ćirković 2004
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:Ćirković 2004
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1702:, p. 43.
1701:
1700:Ćirković 2004
1696:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:Gornji Brčeli
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
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1161:
1156:
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1146:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1111:was created.
1110:
1106:
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1098:
1094:
1089:
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1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1057:
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1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:Fascist Italy
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
992:Metropolitan
990:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:Gavrilo Dožić
951:
949:
945:
941:
940:Central Synod
937:
936:Central Synod
933:
928:
924:
920:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
879:
875:
874:Gavrilo Dožić
872:Metropolitan
870:
863:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:
838:
832:
828:
820:
817:Metropolitan
815:
811:
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797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
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710:
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702:
698:
694:
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686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Prince-Bishop
655:
650:
646:
642:
636:
628:
625:Metropolitan
623:
617:
613:
610:Metropolitan
608:
601:
599:
597:
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589:
583:
581:
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569:
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69:
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60:
55:
50:
45:
41:
31:
19:
4273:
3944:
3940:Dabar-Bosnia
3809:Joanikije II
3770:Visarion III
3728:Vasilije III
3726:Sava II and
3636:Josif (1453)
3511:Only partial
3473:
3335:
3321:
3310:
3299:
3288:
3266:cite journal
3257:
3243:
3232:
3221:
3200:
3176:
3166:
3162:
3146:
3122:
3094:
3084:
3073:
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3014:
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2910:
2886:
2875:
2853:
2828:
2815:
2811:
2787:
2767:
2762:
2738:
2712:
2701:
2692:
2683:Miami Herald
2681:
2672:
2661:
2652:
2640:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:
2607:
2596:
2589:Džankić 2016
2584:
2572:
2565:Džankić 2016
2560:
2548:
2537:
2526:
2519:Džankić 2016
2514:
2503:
2492:
2485:Džankić 2016
2480:
2473:Džankić 2016
2468:
2461:Wachtel 2004
2456:
2449:Вуковић 1996
2444:
2432:
2425:Вуковић 1996
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2377:Džankić 2016
2372:
2365:Пузовић 2015
2360:
2353:Вуковић 1996
2348:
2341:Вуковић 1996
2336:
2324:
2317:Вуковић 1996
2312:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2140:Aleksov 2014
2125:Aleksov 2014
2120:
2093:
2086:Aleksov 2014
2081:
2074:Džankić 2016
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2026:Aleksov 2014
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1961:
1954:Aleksov 2014
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1724:
1719:
1712:Aleksov 2014
1707:
1543:Duga Moračka
1539:Donji Brčeli
1502:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1459:Joanikije II
1420:Visarion III
1378:Vasilije III
1376:Sava II and
1289:Roman (1496)
1274:Josif (1453)
1193:
1172:
1157:
1133:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1058:
1030:Nazi Germany
1021:
999:
958:
952:
939:
935:
926:
922:
915:
910:Karađorđević
905:
883:
857:
834:
824:
819:Mitrofan Ban
807:
804:Mitrofan Ban
749:
678:
638:
615:
596:Rufim Njeguš
584:
572:Bojana River
564:Bjelopavlići
543:
541:
503:
502:, hence the
499:
487:
485:
477:
461:, where the
396:
375:Stefan Dušan
357:
319:, the first
306:
260:Joanikije II
251:
197:
195:
163:Joanikije II
106:
96:Denomination
77:Headquarters
4269:(1931–1945)
4263:(1920–1967)
4257:(1931–1967)
4251:(1920–1931)
4245:(1920–1931)
4239:(1878–1931)
4233:(1870–1931)
4227:(1831–2006)
4221:(1713–1771)
4215:(1695–1865)
3805:(1990–2020)
3799:(1961–1990)
3790:(1938–1945)
3788:Joanikije I
3784:(1920–1938)
3778:(1884–1920)
3772:(1882–1884)
3766:(1860–1882)
3760:(1858–1860)
3754:(1851–1852)
3748:(1830–1851)
3742:(1784–1830)
3736:(1781–1784)
3734:Arsenije II
3730:(1750–1766)
3723:(1735–1781)
3717:(1697–1735)
3711:(1694–1697)
3699:(1673–1685)
3693:(1637–1659)
3687:(1593–1636)
3648:(1493–1520)
3606:(1270–1279)
3594:(1220–1242)
2972:Ivić, Pavle
2631:(12): 121.
1488:Monasteries
1455:(1990–2020)
1449:(1961–1990)
1440:(1938–1945)
1438:Joanikije I
1434:(1920–1938)
1428:(1884–1920)
1422:(1882–1884)
1416:(1860–1882)
1410:(1858–1860)
1404:(1851–1852)
1398:(1830–1851)
1392:(1784–1830)
1386:(1781–1784)
1384:Arsenije II
1380:(1750–1766)
1373:(1735–1781)
1367:(1697–1735)
1361:(1694–1697)
1349:(1673–1685)
1343:(1637–1659)
1337:(1593–1636)
1286:(1493–1495)
1241:(1270–1279)
1229:(1220–1242)
1050:hieromartyr
1006:Axis powers
1000:During the
996:(1990–2020)
948:Alexander I
880:(1938–1950)
821:(1884–1920)
629:(1830–1851)
576:Herzegovina
520:South Slavs
447:Skadar Lake
329:autocephaly
121:Established
91:Information
4294:Categories
4219:Kostajnica
4208:Kyustendil
4156:Historical
3981:Banja Luka
3803:Amfilohije
3797:Danilo III
3764:Ilarion II
3758:Nikanor II
3604:Jevstatije
3007:: 199–204.
2921:0472082604
1783:Curta 2006
1757:2022-01-22
1684:References
1627:Stanjevići
1552:Ždrebaonik
1453:Amfilohije
1447:Danilo III
1414:Ilarion II
1408:Nikanor II
1239:Jevstatije
1190:Since 2020
1059:Under the
927:Holy Synod
923:Holy Synod
892:on 26 (13
858:Holy Synod
837:Saint Sava
808:Holy Synod
740:See also:
654:hierocracy
641:Morean War
633:See also:
504:Montenegro
421:, and the
321:Archbishop
248:Saint Sava
244:Montenegro
242:in modern
203:Montenegro
85:Montenegro
71:Montenegro
3991:Braničevo
3752:Danilo II
3691:Mardarije
3685:Ruvim III
3592:Ilarion I
3499:(seat in
3476:(seat in
3050:(1983b).
3026:(1983a).
2908:(1994) .
2829:The Serbs
1903:Fine 1994
1867:Fine 1994
1855:Fine 1994
1843:Fine 1994
1795:Fine 1994
1771:Fine 1994
1636:Ćirilovac
1602:Praskvica
1598:Podostrog
1589:Podlastva
1482:Svetigora
1473:Svetigora
1402:Danilo II
1341:Mardarije
1335:Ruvim III
1227:Ilarion I
1155:in 2010.
1128:Podgorica
1091:In 1990,
971:Dubrovnik
568:Podgorica
496:Црна Гора
488:Crna Gora
469:of Zeta.
331:from the
273:romanized
225:romanized
129:Cathedral
108:Sui iuris
67:Territory
4061:Temišvar
4056:Šumadija
4046:Slavonia
4021:Mileševa
4016:Kruševac
4006:Dalmatia
3776:Mitrofan
3746:Petar II
3715:Danilo I
3697:Rufim IV
3532:Sutorina
3522:Pljevlja
3518:Mileševa
3147:Старинар
2850:(2006).
2826:(2004).
1647:See also
1615:Reževići
1594:Podmaine
1571:Moračnik
1527:Gradište
1520:Vranjina
1426:Mitrofan
1396:Petar II
1365:Danilo I
1347:Rufim IV
932:Belgrade
792:Zahumlje
752:Danilo I
556:Old Zeta
443:Vranjina
207:Littoral
205:and the
139:Language
62:Location
4305:Cetinje
4203:Samokov
4193:Banjska
4188:Toplica
4183:Lipljan
4071:Valjevo
3811:(2020–)
3782:Gavrilo
3740:Petar I
3721:Sava II
3478:Cetinje
2726:Sources
1640:Cetinje
1619:Rustovo
1579:Orahovo
1549:Žanjica
1546:Duljevo
1531:Dajbabe
1516:Vojnići
1432:Gavrilo
1390:Petar I
1371:Sava II
1204:Cetinje
1052:by the
660:of the
612:Petar I
570:to the
548:Serbian
492:Serbian
455:Cetinje
355:1219).
349:Ilarion
315:of the
286:History
275::
264:Serbian
250:as the
236:eparchy
227::
216:Serbian
209:of the
183:Website
148:Serbian
81:Cetinje
4249:Bitola
4178:Hvosno
4122:Canada
4076:Vranje
3709:Sava I
3646:Vavila
3501:Berane
3343:
3208:
3184:
3130:
3109:
3060:
3036:
2984:
2960:
2939:
2918:
2894:
2862:
2836:
2795:
2774:
2746:
2642:4 July
1623:Savina
1584:Ostrog
1566:Morača
1359:Sava I
1284:Vavila
981:, and
963:Nikšić
800:Nikšić
788:Mostar
764:Nikola
482:(1494)
427:Ulcinj
368:Skopje
159:Bishop
111:church
4243:Ohrid
4198:Marča
4066:Timok
4041:Šabac
3976:Banat
3971:Bačka
3159:(PDF)
2766:[
1512:Beška
1508:Banja
967:Kotor
796:Raška
532:Turks
528:Greek
419:Budva
415:Kotor
345:Tivat
4213:Arad
4086:Žiča
4051:Srem
3996:Buda
3341:ISBN
3279:help
3206:ISBN
3182:ISBN
3128:ISBN
3107:ISBN
3058:ISBN
3034:ISBN
2982:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2916:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2860:ISBN
2834:ISBN
2793:ISBN
2772:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2644:2024
1733:help
1727:2021
1575:Obod
1028:and
969:and
919:o.s.
894:o.s.
794:and
744:and
713:Brda
566:and
476:The
425:and
313:Sava
309:Zeta
196:The
146:and
4026:Niš
3099:doi
2703:BBC
2633:doi
1556:Kom
1126:in
854:Peć
846:Peć
695:in
423:Bar
353:fl.
282:).
258:is
201:of
169:Map
4296::
4276::
3270::
3268:}}
3264:{{
3258:25
3256:.
3167:74
3165:.
3161:.
3145:.
3105:.
3005:31
3003:.
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2660:.
2627:.
2132:^
2105:^
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1725:N1
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2945:.
2924:.
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2868:.
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