Knowledge (XXG)

Medzev

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to pressure by the Czechs and Slovaks, after forcing Hungary to sign the Treaty of Trianon, German was the official language of the town, and ethnically 95% German. After 1920, some Slovaks moved into the town but the town was still predominately German. Until the end of World War II, the German population significantly outnumbered the Slovakian population. After World War II, teaching German in the town was forbidden, some Germans were killed, others expelled, and those who remained have assimilated. Germans were looked down upon, their children were forcibly educated in Slovak and a town which has been German for over 700 years has now been mostly obliterated. Although "official" records state that over 20% of the population speaks German, it's closer to 10% and the "Mantak" dialect of German the Merzenseifers spoke is only spoken now by a few dozen people. In the past ten years, the number of Germans has increased by approximately 0.75%.
598:(German: Obermetzenseifen/Ober Metzenseuf; again independent since 1999) in 1960. The earliest known record of the town Metzenseifen comes from 1359 Mechenseuph. There were most likely German and Slovakian miners living together at that time, although Hungarian records show that the area was mostly uninhabited before King Bela IV invited Germans into the area. After the Mongolian invasion, there was a strong surge of German families. The ownership ratio between the two ethnic groups was assigned by the Jasov Monastery. Church and town records from as far back as the mid 1400s do not show any evidence of Slovak families in the town. 470: 638: 623: 64: 1555: 1542: 1455: 1182: 83: 1247: 670: 52: 567: 1494: 1507: 1208: 2674: 1442: 1429: 1338: 1568: 1481: 1416: 1364: 1351: 1325: 1299: 1273: 1403: 1312: 1286: 1377: 1260: 1234: 1468: 1390: 1221: 1529: 1195: 1169: 90: 613:
Over the course of the industrialization period, Medzev/Metzenseifen became an economic center (site of many well-paid blacksmiths , who created agricultural tools). This led to tension in the 1930s between German and Slovakian speakers in the workplace. Before 1920 when Hungary was partitioned due
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Mining in the mountain continued to increase throughout and after the 14th century, as well as handcraft. After the 15th century, Medzev/Meztenseifen split between /Nižný/Unter-/Lower and Vyšný/Ober/Upper Medzev/Metzenseifen. During the Reformation, the monastery was closed and its governance
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to rebuild Hungary as quickly as possible. It is known that he invited Germans as part of his recolonization effort. Whether he directly invited the particular settlers of Metzenseifen remains unknown, but possible. The first official document from the
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Any official documents regarding the founding of Metzenseifen have yet to be found and were likely destroyed in the Counter-Reformation. Much of the historical records obtained regarding the history of Medzev come from the monastery in
482:, into which the colonists would have entered upon arriving in the area called Metzenseifen. The timeline, as well as official documents and historical data were wiped out by the end of the Counter-Reformation. The monastery in 477:
Until now, any documents that would have been submitted to Vienna or Budapest regarding Medzev's specific date of establishment have not been found. Therefore, we must draw information from reliable sources in the timeline like
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of the thirteenth century was less than satisfactory. It is known that certain privileges (e.g. freedom from servitude, etc.) were promised in order to persuade people to come to Slovakia (part of
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Unfortunately, it is not yet known exactly where the origins of the German settlers originated. It was not common to register migrants in the 13th century. However, comparative research in
594:(German: Untermetzenseifen/Nider Metzenseifen/Nider Metzenseiffen/Nieder Mäzenseuffen/Nieder Metzenseif/Unter Mäznsüffen/ Unnter Metzensyffen) (Hungarian: Alsómeczenzéf) and 2068: 1782: 1753: 1144: 602:
discontinued. The struggle for power continued throughout the Counter-Reformation and eventually resulted in the rebuilding of the monastery under the supervision of
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was born on July 1, 1852, in Lower Metzenseifen. He traveled to the United States and became a millionaire in Cleveland, Ohio by making wooden furniture.
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and the neighboring townships could help us via documents, in which the name "Metzenseifen" was mentioned.
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Kauer, J., Schürger, J. and Wagner, K. (1986). "Unter- und Ober-Metzenseifen Stoß Unterzips—Ostslowakei,"
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is that of a legal document from 1272, which describes the litigation of forestry rights between
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Deutschsprachige Handschriften in slowakischen Archiven vom Mittelalter bis zur Frühen Neuzeit
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The town lies at an elevation of 313 metres and covers an area of 31.861 km. It has a
1966:"Politiker und Schriftsteller-Nach der Wahl Rudolf Schusters zum Präsidenten der Slowakei" 1433: 737: 703:
was the second president of Slovakia and came from a Carpathian German family from Medzev.
700: 669: 537: 51: 2612: 2602: 2532: 2417: 2187: 1420: 458:. It could be extrapolated that Metzenseifen was founded sometime between 1241 and 1272. 2422: 2367: 2352: 2267: 2192: 2107: 1554: 1541: 1533: 1454: 1158: 741: 682: 673:
Departure sign "Dovidenia"/"Wiedersehen" when leaving Medzev/Metzenseifen towards Stos.
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Das östliche Österreich und benachbarte Regionen: Ein geographischer Exkursionsführer
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Wegera, herausgegeben von Jörg Meier, Ilpo Tapani Piirainen und Klaus-Peter (2009).
416: 1498: 1407: 733: 650: 514: 356: 2517: 2322: 1911: 1511: 404: 1886: 2662: 2557: 2547: 2437: 2432: 2362: 2282: 2277: 2272: 1948: 1246: 541: 498:. It is safe to assume that they had a good reason to leave home in present-day 1851: 2577: 2492: 2452: 2372: 2252: 2152: 2142: 2132: 2122: 1769:
LX Einleitung Deutschsprachige Handschriften in slowakischen Archiven Volume 2
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was first mentioned in 1359. It was founded and settled by ethnic Germans.
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This is a timeline of Medzev/Metzenseifen, founded between 1241 and 1272
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This village is primarily home to Slovaks, Germans, Hungarians, and
2357: 2292: 1633:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17 1528: 1485: 1381: 1376: 1194: 1168: 668: 636: 621: 565: 483: 468: 455: 447: 434: 376: 372: 1715:
The Semantic Categorization of the Lexicon of the Mantak Language
584: 352: 2050: 2041: 1651:
Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk).
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Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk).
748:. According to the 2011 census, the town has 4261 inhabitants. 2036: 716:, the town had 3,667 inhabitants. 75.43% of inhabitants were 627:
This is a northward panorama of the Bodva Valley in Slovakia.
1850:. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from 610:
Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Croatia.
2031: 1870: 1868: 320: 657:(north) on the Bodva River, around 35 km west of 649:
of about 3,800. It is located at the foothills of the
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Villages and municipalities in Košice-okolie District
965: 755: 740:, 12.95% people with no religious affiliation, 2.18% 316: 306: 296: 286: 265: 248: 240: 232: 227: 219: 207: 199: 194: 186: 181: 173: 163: 153: 145: 32: 2042:Karpatendeustscher Verein / Carpathian German Club 1875:http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=62943 1703:Kauer, J., Schürger, J. and Wagner, K. 1986, p. 16 494:The town was founded by ethnic Germans during the 437:. As shown in the timeline, the departure of the 1653:"Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)" 1145:List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia 1131:Source: Census of Nationality and Language 2011 954:Source: Census of Nationality and Language 2011 2062: 1842: 1840: 212: 8: 1781:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1752:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1941:Hilfsbund Karpatendeutscher Katholiken e.V. 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 2069: 2055: 2047: 590:The modern town stems from the merging of 520:The Germans of Metzenseifen belong to the 343:(particularly to Americans and the native 29: 1997:Harald Hitz; Helmut Wohlschlägl (2009). 528:), the Zipsers being named so after the 1951:. The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 1947:Eiben, Christopher J. (July 17, 1997). 1893:. Charter of European Rural Communities 1586: 375:. Other towns in Bodva Valley include: 315: 305: 285: 247: 226: 218: 193: 180: 172: 144: 109: 75: 57: 48: 1774: 1745: 1129: 968: 952: 758: 544:, which is why they are also known as 1795: 1151:Charter of European Rural Communities 295: 264: 239: 231: 206: 203:31.87 km (12.31 sq mi) 198: 185: 162: 152: 7: 1767:Meier, Jörg, Ilpo Tapani Piirainen. 736:. The religious make-up was 77.58% 1964:Paul Tischler (October 24, 2001). 517:may one day identify the origins. 502:and form this new settlement. The 25: 1980:Walter Mayr (September 2, 2002). 1677:"The Lakewood Historical Society" 562:Timeline of earliest known events 452:Vyšný Medzev / Upper Metzenseifen 385:Vyšný Medzev (Upper Metzenseifen) 2672: 1834:Hitz, H., Wohlschlägl H., p. 473 1566: 1553: 1540: 1527: 1505: 1492: 1479: 1466: 1453: 1440: 1427: 1414: 1401: 1388: 1375: 1362: 1349: 1336: 1323: 1310: 1297: 1284: 1271: 1258: 1245: 1232: 1219: 1206: 1193: 1180: 1167: 371:. It is one of several towns in 88: 81: 62: 50: 473:View of Grund from Old Cemetery 89: 1: 1732:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 1596:"Hustota obyvateľstva - obce" 558:, alternatively, in German). 2695:Cities and towns in Slovakia 618:Panorama of the Bodva Valley 413:Mníšek nad Hnilcom/Einsiedel 2037:Medzev/Metzenseifen Website 641:View of town looking south. 2716: 1627:"Základná charakteristika" 1149:Medzev is a member of the 1142: 1139:Twin towns – sister cities 979:# of Registered Residents 223:318 m (1,043 ft) 2669: 2103: 2085: 1241:, England, United Kingdom 769:# of Registered Speakers 542:Carpathian mountain range 345:German-speaking community 110: 76: 58: 49: 42: 1949:"Tori in Amerika (1994)" 1943:, Arbeitskreis Bodwatal. 1713:Komar, Jonathan (2013). 1157:association across the 970:Census of Mother Tongue 685:or Carpathian Germans. 244:130/km (330/sq mi) 2328:Kostoľany nad Hornádom 2208:Družstevná pri Hornáde 2079:Košice–okolie District 2003:. Böhlau Verlag Wien. 1848:"Municipal Statistics" 712:According to the 2001 674: 642: 629: 571: 474: 405:Nálepkovo/Wagendrüssel 361:Košice-okolie District 336: 1982:"Hamlet an der Donau" 1807:Eiben, Christopher J. 760:Census of Nationality 672: 640: 625: 569: 490:The original settlers 472: 393:Lower Zips/Dolný Spis 267: • Summer ( 130:48.69972°N 20.89333°E 1717:(Thesis). p. 5. 428:The first settlement 241: • Density 190:Valeria Flachbartová 102:Location in Slovakia 2583:Turnianska Nová Ves 2573:Trstené pri Hornáde 1918:(in Slovak). Medzev 1912:"Partnerské vztahy" 1693:. 10 February 2020. 546:Karpatendeutsche(n) 526:Zipser German Party 401:Smolník/Schmöllnitz 126: /  2538:Slanské Nové Mesto 2308:Kecerovský Lipovec 2095:Moldava nad Bodvou 2077:Municipalities of 1891:europeancharter.eu 675: 643: 630: 581:historical records 572: 551:Carpathian Germans 475: 463:The Little Village 409:Krompachy/Krompach 349:Carpathian Germans 233: • Total 200: • Total 187: • Mayor 135:48.69972; 20.89333 2682: 2681: 2010:978-3-205-78447-0 1887:"Charter members" 1739:978-3-11-021260-0 1691:"Kundtz, Theodor" 1657:www.statistics.sk 1631:www.statistics.sk 1600:www.statistics.sk 1136: 1135: 1132: 971: 959: 958: 955: 761: 655:Volovec Mountains 441:in 1241 prompted 417:Švedlár/Schwedler 339:), also known as 326: 325: 16:(Redirected from 2707: 2677: 2676: 2588:Turňa nad Bodvou 2508:Sady nad Torysou 2348:Košický Klečenov 2338:Košická Polianka 2213:Dvorníky-Včeláre 2071: 2064: 2057: 2048: 2032:Official website 2021: 2019: 2017: 1993: 1991: 1989: 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136: 131: 127: 124: 123: 122: 119: 92: 91: 85: 66: 54: 30: 27:Town in Slovakia 21: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2671: 2667: 2099: 2081: 2075: 2028: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1996: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1970: 1968: 1963: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1857: 1855: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1773: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1744: 1740: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1636: 1634: 1625: 1624: 1613: 1604: 1602: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1565: 1552: 1539: 1526: 1517: 1504: 1491: 1478: 1465: 1460:Starý Poddvorov 1452: 1439: 1426: 1413: 1400: 1387: 1374: 1361: 1348: 1335: 1322: 1309: 1296: 1283: 1270: 1257: 1244: 1231: 1218: 1205: 1192: 1179: 1166: 1147: 1141: 982:% of Residents 964: 772:% of Residents 754: 742:Greek Catholics 738:Roman Catholics 710: 701:Rudolf Schuster 691: 667: 635: 628: 620: 577: 564: 554:in English (or 492: 467: 430: 425: 292: 266: 174:First mentioned 134: 132: 128: 125: 120: 117: 115: 113: 112: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 99: 98: 97: 93: 72: 71: 70: 69: 45: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2713: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2687: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2623:Vyšná Kamenica 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2393:Nižná Kamenica 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2343:Košické Oľšany 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 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Retrieved 1599: 1589: 1501:, Luxembourg 1499:Troisvierges 1408:Pano Lefkara 1150: 1148: 976:Nationality 711: 708:Demographics 676: 653:(south) and 651:Slovak Karst 644: 612: 600: 596:Vyšný Medzev 592:Nižný Medzev 589: 578: 555: 549: 545: 519: 515:dialectology 512: 493: 476: 462: 448:Bodva Valley 443:King Béla IV 431: 373:Bodva Valley 357:municipality 341:Metzenseifen 340: 328: 327: 302:+421 55 68:Coat of arms 37:Metzenseifen 18:Metzenseifen 2628:Vyšná Myšľa 2618:Vyšná Hutka 2413:Nižný Lánec 2398:Nižná Myšľa 2388:Nižná Hutka 2368:Malá Lodina 1916:medzev.info 1816:Tischler P. 1514:, Lithuania 480:demarcation 465:"Das Dörfl" 381:Lucia Bania 367:of eastern 291:044 25 287:Postal code 133: / 2689:Categories 2653:Zlatá Idka 2493:Rozhanovce 2463:Perín-Chym 2428:Nový Salaš 2143:Bohdanovce 2123:Beniakovce 1934:References 1922:2019-09-06 1897:2019-09-06 1858:2008-02-10 1796:Komar 2013 1662:2024-02-08 1637:2022-03-31 1605:2024-02-08 1449:, Bulgaria 1447:Slivo Pole 1436:, Portugal 1345:, Slovenia 1239:Desborough 1174:Bienvenida 1143:See also: 744:and 0.79% 732:and 0.44% 730:Hungarians 647:population 504:Feudal Age 355:and large 228:Population 182:Government 121:20°53′36″E 118:48°41′59″N 2633:Vyšný Čaj 2613:Vtáčkovce 2603:Veľká Ida 2403:Nižný Čaj 2323:Komárovce 2303:Kecerovce 2203:Drienovec 2188:Čečejovce 2178:Čakanovce 1984:. Spiegel 1777:cite book 1748:cite book 1575:, Hungary 1488:, Croatia 1423:, Estonia 1371:, Hungary 1358:, Denmark 1332:, Austria 1317:Kolindros 1306:, Finland 1280:, Romania 1267:, Germany 1215:, Ireland 1189:, Belgium 1119:Ukrainian 1086:Ruthenian 1053:Bulgarian 1031:Hungarian 962:Languages 898:Ukrainian 876:Bulgarian 843:Ruthenian 821:Hungarian 766:Language 746:Lutherans 720:, 13.55% 633:Geography 532:, called 333:Hungarian 308:Car plate 298:Area code 250:Time zone 220:Elevation 2598:Valaliky 2593:Vajkovce 2568:Trebejov 2548:Sokoľany 2483:Rankovce 2438:Olšovany 2433:Obišovce 2423:Nováčany 2383:Mudrovce 2378:Mokrance 2363:Malá Ida 2353:Kráľovce 2283:Chrastné 2278:Chorváty 2268:Hrašovík 2263:Hosťovce 2258:Hodkovce 2218:Ďurďošík 2193:Čižatice 2163:Bunetice 2148:Boliarov 2108:Bačkovík 1988:June 11, 1971:June 11, 1955:June 11, 1560:Miroslav 1475:, Poland 1473:Strzyżów 1410:, Cyprus 1397:, Sweden 1369:Nagycenk 1319:, Greece 1293:, Latvia 1278:Ibănești 1265:Hepstedt 1228:, France 1064:Croatian 909:Croatian 865:Moravian 728:, 1.55% 724:, 6.65% 608:Habsburg 556:Mantaken 369:Slovakia 337:Mecenzéf 164:District 149:Slovakia 2578:Trsťany 2553:Svinica 2523:Slančík 2453:Paňovce 2373:Milhosť 2313:Kechnec 2253:Herľany 2248:Haniska 2173:Cestice 2158:Bukovec 2153:Budimír 2133:Blažice 2128:Bidovce 2016:11 June 1825:Mayr W. 1536:, Italy 1395:Ockelbo 1384:, Malta 1356:Næstved 1343:Moravče 1291:Kandava 1202:, Italy 1176:, Spain 1097:Yiddish 1004:19.36% 993:60.67% 931:Russian 920:Serbian 794:18.14% 783:69.82% 722:Germans 718:Slovaks 575:Summary 500:Germany 439:Mongols 423:History 363:in the 351:) is a 317:Website 146:Country 2658:Žarnov 2648:Zádiel 2528:Slanec 2518:Skároš 2503:Ruskov 2498:Rudník 2488:Rešica 2473:Poproč 2468:Ploské 2443:Opátka 2238:Hačava 2223:Ďurkov 2198:Debraď 2168:Buzica 2138:Bočiar 2090:Medzev 2007:  1736:  1547:Holice 1512:Žagarė 1330:Lassee 1304:Kannus 1213:Cashel 1200:Bucine 1187:Bièvre 1125:0.02% 1114:0.05% 1108:Polish 1103:0.12% 1092:0.12% 1081:0.12% 1075:Others 1070:0.21% 1059:0.21% 1048:0.26% 1037:2.35% 1026:7.11% 1015:9.83% 1009:German 987:Slovak 948:0.00% 942:Others 937:0.00% 926:0.00% 915:0.00% 904:0.00% 893:0.02% 887:Jewish 882:0.05% 871:0.05% 860:0.05% 854:Polish 849:0.05% 838:0.45% 827:1.27% 816:1.81% 805:8.31% 799:German 777:Slovak 734:Czechs 714:census 679:Romani 665:People 659:Košice 606:, the 538:Slovak 387:, and 329:Medzev 208:  158:Košice 154:Region 96:Medzev 34:Medzev 2663:Ždaňa 2558:Šemša 2543:Sokoľ 2478:Rákoš 2458:Peder 2448:Opiná 2358:Kysak 2298:Kalša 2293:Jasov 2288:Janík 2273:Hýľov 2233:Gyňov 2118:Belža 2113:Baška 1581:Notes 1573:Rátka 1486:Tisno 1421:Põlva 1382:Nadur 1226:Cissé 1042:Czech 990:2,585 832:Czech 780:2,975 484:Jasov 456:Jasov 435:Jasov 377:Jasov 276:UTC+2 255:UTC+1 236:4,099 2563:Štós 2513:Seňa 2228:Geča 2183:Čaňa 2018:2012 2005:ISBN 1990:2012 1973:2012 1957:2012 1783:link 1754:link 1734:ISBN 1252:Esch 1153:, a 1020:Roma 810:Roma 726:Roma 585:town 583:the 534:Spiš 454:and 389:Stos 353:town 280:CEST 213:2022 195:Area 177:1359 44:Town 2243:Háj 1034:100 1023:303 1012:419 1001:825 802:354 791:773 579:In 536:in 510:). 359:in 269:DST 259:CET 2691:: 1914:. 1889:. 1867:^ 1839:^ 1779:}} 1775:{{ 1750:}} 1746:{{ 1655:. 1629:. 1614:^ 1598:. 1161:. 1045:11 835:19 824:54 813:77 661:. 419:. 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:: 383:, 379:, 335:: 312:KS 2070:e 2063:t 2056:v 2020:. 1992:. 1975:. 1959:. 1925:. 1900:. 1861:. 1785:) 1771:. 1756:) 1742:. 1679:. 1665:. 1640:. 1608:. 1122:1 1111:2 1100:5 1089:5 1078:5 1067:9 1056:9 945:0 934:0 923:0 912:0 901:0 890:1 879:2 868:2 857:2 846:2 347:/ 331:( 282:) 278:( 271:) 261:) 257:( 215:) 211:( 20:)

Index

Metzenseifen

Coat of arms of Medzev
Medzev is located in Slovakia
48°41′59″N 20°53′36″E / 48.69972°N 20.89333°E / 48.69972; 20.89333
Košice
Košice-okolie
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Area code
Car plate
www.medzev.sk
Hungarian
German-speaking community
Carpathian Germans
town
municipality
Košice-okolie District
Košice Region
Slovakia
Bodva Valley
Jasov
Lucia Bania
Vyšný Medzev (Upper Metzenseifen)
Stos
Lower Zips/Dolný Spis

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