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again immediately after giving birth. The young first begin to develop hair at around six days, by which time they are able to crawl about, although they are not fully mobile until around twelve days. Adults reach sexual maturity at between 46 and 77 days old, but a female typically only gives birth
279:
The underparts and feet are creamy white, with brown or rufous fur on the upper parts of the limbs. There is a patch of almost blackish fur at the base of the whiskers, and a dark ring around the eyes. The fur on the tail is sparse and very short, making it almost invisible on casual examination; a
696:
Cobo-Simón, Irene; Méndez-Cea, Belén; Portillo, Héctor; Elvir, Fausto; Vega, Hermes; Gallego, Francisco Javier; Fontecha, Gustavo (2019). "Testing the effectiveness of conservation management within biosphere reserves: the case of the
Mexican deer mouse (Peromyscus mexicanus) as a bioindicator".
356:
Mexican deermice live in burrows in areas with substantial cover, such as fallen logs, tree roots, or dense undergrowth. Densities of up to 50 individuals per hectare have been reported, but can be much lower where food is less abundant. The home range of individual
Mexican deer mice has been
275:
The fur is soft, short, and generally rufous or russet in color. However, the general body color varies with geographic location, and with the time of year, being generally paler in drier climates or during dry seasons. At the extremes, it may vary from nearly black to pale grey.
272:-like animals with narrow, slightly elongated, heads and long tails. They have a combined head and body length of 9 to 12 centimetres (3.5 to 4.7 in), and a tail 10 to 13 centimetres (3.9 to 5.1 in) long.
339:
cliffs or boulders provide plentiful ground cover, but, in general, it is among the most commonly encountered mammals in the dense forests of
Central America and southern Mexico. It is also relatively common in
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2659:
422:
Although it is not a threatened species, it has been found to be a good bioindicator for testing conservation management strategies within
Biosphere Reserves.
2700:
607:
2568:
748:
Rogers, D.S. & Engstrom, M.D. (1992). "Evolutionary implications of allozymic variation in tropical
Peromyscus of the mexicanus species group".
2607:
593:
Mammal
Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
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It is a forest dwelling species, and is more common in deep forest than along woodland edges. It is especially common where
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period of 28 to 32 days. Litters consist of between one and four young (usually two or three), and the female enters
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border in the west. It is also found in the central and
Pacific coastal regions of Central America, including
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deer mice. Indeed, these were so similar genetically that the
Mexican deermouse may be
361:, feeding on both seeds and invertebrates. They eat a wide variety of seeds, including
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328:. At the extreme southern end of its range it reaches the western border regions of
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feature that distinguishes the
Mexican deer mouse from almost all other species of
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Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. (2005). Superfamily
Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531
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Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
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Seven sub-species of Mexican deer mouse are currently recognised:
370:
366:
292:
The Mexican deer mouse inhabits the tropical lowlands of southern
269:
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440:. Genetic analysis has shown that its closest relatives are the
362:
2480:
788:
390:
659:
Trujano-Alvarez, A.L. & Alvarez-Castañeda, S.T. (2010).
460:
with respect to some or all of the other named species.
405:
Mexican deer mice breed throughout the year, and have a
357:
estimated at over 0.5 hectares (1.2 acres). They are
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373:, as well as those from various local species of
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414:to one or two litters during her lifetime.
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268:Mexican deer mice are moderately sized
430:The Mexican deer mouse belongs to the
612:group (Mammalia: Rodentia: Muroidea)"
381:. The invertebrates eaten are mainly
7:
2701:IUCN Red List least concern species
555:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
244:) is a species of forest-dwelling
14:
73:
434:species group within the genus
1273:Goldman's diminutive woodrat (
1:
2076:Small-toothed harvest mouse (
2207:Southern grasshopper mouse (
2198:Northern grasshopper mouse (
2189:Mearns's grasshopper mouse (
2148:Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (
2139:Sumichrast's harvest mouse (
1067:Angel de la Guarda woodrat (
815:Extant species of subfamily
2414:Crested-tailed deer mouse (
2346:Thomas's giant deer mouse (
2337:Nelson's giant deer mouse (
2121:Rodriguez's harvest mouse (
1977:Short-nosed harvest mouse (
544:Reid, F.; Pino, J. (2016).
296:, reaching as far north as
2737:
2711:Rodents of Central America
2112:Salt marsh harvest mouse (
2103:Nicaraguan harvest mouse (
1705:San Esteban Island mouse (
1660:Tres Marias Island mouse (
1423:Northern Baja deer mouse (
252:. It is found in southern
2721:Mammals described in 1860
2405:Zempoaltepec deer mouse (
2328:Oaxaca giant deer mouse (
2296:Mount Pirri isthmus rat (
2157:Zacatecas harvest mouse (
1519:Northwestern deer mouse (
1121:Southern Plains woodrat (
823:
223:
216:
209:
204:
185:
178:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2004:Chiriqui harvest mouse (
1968:Guerrero harvest mouse (
1907:Naked-eared deer mouse (
1004:White-throated woodrat (
288:Distribution and habitat
2424:Schmidly's deer mouse (
2378:Chinanteco deer mouse (
2231:Mexican volcano mouse (
2130:Cozumel harvest mouse (
2067:Mexican harvest mouse (
2058:Western harvest mouse (
2049:Eastern harvest mouse (
2031:Slender harvest mouse (
2022:Fulvous harvest mouse (
1995:Volcano harvest mouse (
1986:Sonoran harvest mouse (
1898:Guatemalan deer mouse (
1828:El Carrizo deer mouse (
1687:Schmidly's deer mouse (
1085:White-toothed woodrat (
711:10.1111/1749-4877.12371
665:(Rodentia: Cricetidae)"
608:"Species limits in the
256:and throughout much of
2458:Michoacan deer mouse (
2085:Plains harvest mouse (
2013:Darien harvest mouse (
1916:Stirton's deer mouse (
1740:Zacatecan deer mouse (
1193:Dusky-footed woodrat (
1184:Bushy-tailed woodrat (
952:Chiriqui brown mouse (
943:Alston's brown mouse (
911:Northern pygmy mouse (
902:Southern pygmy mouse (
625:: 1–24. Archived from
606:Huckaby, D.G. (1980).
525:Sierra Norte de Oaxaca
501:Putla District, Oaxaca
2387:Delicate deer mouse (
2094:Small harvest mouse (
2040:Hairy harvest mouse (
1810:Blackish deer mouse (
1758:Northern rock mouse (
1651:Nimble-footed mouse (
1405:Dickey's deer mouse (
1263:(Diminutive woodrats)
562:: e.T16681A22363818.
2521:Peromyscus mexicanus
2491:Peromyscus mexicanus
2287:Yellow isthmus rat (
1934:Chiapan deer mouse (
1925:Yucatan deer mouse (
1880:Mexican deer mouse (
1863:Black-tailed mouse (
1669:White-ankled mouse (
1616:Winkelmann's mouse (
1572:White-footed mouse (
1459:False canyon mouse (
1432:Angel Island mouse (
1414:Eva's desert mouse (
1282:Diminutive woodrat (
1031:Nicaraguan woodrat (
1013:Tamaulipan woodrat (
750:Journal of Mammalogy
663:Peromyscus mexicanus
610:Peromyscus mexicanus
548:Peromyscus mexicanus
369:, coffee beans, and
300:in the east and the
241:Peromyscus mexicanus
189:Peromyscus mexicanus
2396:Ixtlán deer mouse (
1784:Puebla deer mouse (
1528:Black-eared mouse (
1441:San Lorenzo mouse (
1396:Burt's deer mouse (
1148:Stephens' woodrat (
1103:Allegheny woodrat (
1094:Big-eared woodrat (
1058:Goldman's woodrat (
699:Integrative Zoology
40:Conservation status
24:Mexican deer mouse
2179:(Grasshopper mice)
1845:Brown deer mouse (
1678:Chihuahuan mouse (
1546:Santa Cruz mouse (
1443:P. interparietalis
1370:California mouse (
1365:californicus group
1130:Nelson's woodrat (
1022:Bryant's woodrat (
521:P. m. totontepecus
236:Mexican deer mouse
226:Peromyscus nudipes
2716:Rodents of Mexico
2688:
2687:
2483:Taxon identifiers
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2434:Jico deer mouse (
2371:
2321:
2318:(Giant deer mice)
2280:
2182:
1961:
1770:melanophrys group
1505:maniculatus group
1461:P. pseudocrinitus
1357:
1337:Reithrodontomyini
1331:
1330:
1294:
1293:
1266:
1241:Allen's woodrat (
1166:Sonoran woodrat (
1112:Mexican woodrat (
1049:Eastern woodrat (
1040:Arizona woodrat (
990:
964:
963:
936:
895:
669:Mammalian Species
508:- Central America
493:highlands, Oaxaca
232:
231:
171:P. mexicanus
63:
16:Species of rodent
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1960:
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1900:P. guatemalensis
1889:Big deer mouse (
1749:Osgood's mouse (
1607:Gleaning mouse (
1555:Slevin's mouse (
1537:Oldfield mouse (
1476:Hooper's mouse (
1450:Mesquite mouse (
1356:
1355:
1351:
1342:
1305:
1265:
1264:
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1139:Bolaños woodrat(
1076:Desert woodrat (
1015:N. angustapalata
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483:coastal lowlands
477:P. m. angelensis
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2255:Florida mouse (
2239:
2215:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2165:
2150:R. tenuirostris
1979:R. brevirostris
1957:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:Reithrodontomys
1942:
1875:mexicanus group
1856:P. melanocarpus
1775:Plateau mouse (
1696:Nayarit mouse (
1372:P. californicus
1353:
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1262:
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1249:
1225:
1217:Magdalena rat (
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954:S. xerampelinus
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512:P. m. teapensis
506:P. m. saxatilis
487:P. m. azulensis
468:P. m. mexicanus
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298:San Luis Potosi
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2141:R. sumichrasti
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2132:R. spectabilis
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2114:R. raviventris
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2015:R. darienensis
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1854:Zempoaltepec (
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1840:megalops group
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1830:P. ochraventer
1825:
1816:
1800:
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1790:
1781:
1777:P. melanophrys
1765:
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1731:Perote mouse (
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1722:Pinyon mouse (
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1711:
1702:
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1657:
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1623:
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1618:P. winkelmanni
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1581:Cotton mouse (
1578:
1567:leucopus group
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1512:P. maniculatus
1500:
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1493:Canyon mouse (
1488:crinitus group
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1438:
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1425:P. fraterculus
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1387:Cactus mouse (
1382:eremicus group
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1319:Golden mouse (
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2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2463:
2461:
2460:O. banderanus
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2380:H. chinanteco
2376:
2375:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2330:M. cryophilus
2326:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2257:P. floridanus
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2212:
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2205:
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2201:
2196:
2194:
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2174:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2123:R. rodriguezi
2119:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:R. fulvescens
2020:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1997:R. chrysopsis
1993:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1958:harvest mice)
1951:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1936:P. zarhynchus
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
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1859:
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1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:Marsh mouse (
1791:
1789:
1787:
1786:P. mekisturus
1782:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:P. difficilis
1738:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1671:P. pectoralis
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:Texas mouse (
1640:
1638:
1636:
1633:Brush mouse (
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1609:P. spicilegus
1605:
1603:
1601:
1598:Aztec mouse (
1595:
1594:
1593:aztecus group
1590:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:P. gossypinus
1579:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1539:P. polionotus
1535:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1485:
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1473:
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1471:hooperi group
1468:
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1317:
1316:
1314:
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1306:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1284:N. neotomodon
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:
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1268:
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1052:
1051:N. floridana
1047:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
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1027:
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682:10.1644/858.1
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348:plantations.
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180:Binomial name
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91:
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82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2490:
2459:
2447:
2436:H. simulatus
2435:
2426:H. schmidlyi
2425:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2359:
2347:
2338:
2329:
2311:Megadontomys
2309:
2298:I. pirrensis
2297:
2288:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2199:
2191:O. arenicola
2190:
2170:
2159:R. zacatecae
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2105:R. paradoxus
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2069:R. mexicanus
2068:
2060:R. megalotis
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1969:
1947:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1882:P. mexicanus
1881:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1865:P. melanurus
1864:
1855:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1820:
1819:Maya mouse (
1811:
1805:furvus group
1804:
1803:
1795:P. perfulvus
1794:
1785:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1716:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1689:P. schmidlyi
1688:
1679:
1670:
1662:P. madrensis
1661:
1652:
1644:P. attwateri
1643:
1634:
1628:boylii group
1627:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1530:P. melanotis
1529:
1520:
1511:
1510:Deer mouse (
1504:
1503:
1494:
1487:
1486:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1364:
1363:
1345:
1320:
1308:
1300:Ochrotomyini
1283:
1274:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1150:N. stephensi
1149:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1069:N. insularis
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
998:
996:
978:
953:
944:
933:(Brown mice)
924:
912:
903:
892:(Pygmy mice)
883:
851:Superorder:
845:Infraclass:
756:(1): 55–69.
753:
749:
743:
702:
698:
691:
672:
668:
662:
634:. Retrieved
627:the original
622:
618:
609:
590:
585:
573:. Retrieved
559:
553:
547:
539:
520:
511:
505:
496:
486:
476:
467:
462:
458:paraphyletic
435:
431:
429:
421:
418:Conservation
404:
401:Reproduction
395:grasshoppers
355:
334:
291:
281:
278:
274:
267:
240:
239:
235:
233:
225:
224:
210:
188:
186:
170:
169:
157:
18:
2582:iNaturalist
2515:Wikispecies
2416:H. lophurus
2407:H. lepturus
2368:(Deer mice)
2289:I. flavidus
2209:O. torridus
2087:R. montanus
2078:R. microdon
2042:R. hirsutus
2033:R. gracilis
1918:P. stirtoni
1909:P. gymnotis
1847:P. megalops
1821:P. mayensis
1733:P. bullatus
1717:truei group
1707:P. stephani
1574:P. leucopus
1495:P. crinitus
1452:P. merriami
1398:P. caniceps
1389:P. eremicus
1354:(Deer mice)
1321:O. nuttalli
1275:N. goldmani
1195:N. fuscipes
1141:N. palatina
1123:N. micropus
1114:N. mexicana
1105:N. magister
1096:N. macrotis
1087:N. leucodon
1060:N. goldmani
1006:N. albigula
987:(Pack rats)
904:B. musculus
575:12 November
454:naked-eared
314:El Salvador
264:Description
205:Subspecies
143:Subfamily:
2706:Peromyscus
2695:Categories
2449:Osgoodomys
2398:H. ixtlani
2348:M. thomasi
2339:M. nelsoni
2233:N. alstoni
2222:Neotomodon
2096:R. musseri
2051:R. humulis
1956:(New World
1891:P. grandis
1760:P. nasutus
1698:P. simulus
1653:P. levipes
1600:P. aztecus
1557:P. slevini
1548:P. sejugis
1478:P. hooperi
1434:P. guardia
1407:P. dickeyi
1347:Peromyscus
1310:Ochrotomys
1219:X. nelsoni
1186:N. cinerea
1132:N. nelsoni
1078:N. lepida
1024:N. bryanti
945:S. teguina
926:Scotinomys
913:B. taylori
865:Cricetidae
817:Neotominae
636:2010-09-26
531:References
446:Guatemalan
437:Peromyscus
379:Asteraceae
375:Solanaceae
359:omnivorous
310:Costa Rica
282:Peromyscus
250:Cricetidae
158:Peromyscus
147:Neotominae
137:Cricetidae
2270:Isthmomys
2172:Onychomys
2006:R. creper
1970:R. bakeri
1812:P. furvus
1751:P. gratus
1680:P. polius
1635:P. boylii
1243:H. alleni
1177:Subgenus
1168:N. phenax
1159:Subgenus
997:Subgenus
970:Neotomini
875:Baiomyini
827:Kingdom:
719:1749-4877
432:mexicanus
407:gestation
337:limestone
326:Nicaragua
318:Guatemala
211:See text
165:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2652:13000473
2600:10769531
2506:Q1768448
2500:Wikidata
2361:Habromys
1988:R. burti
1724:P. truei
1521:P. keeni
1256:Nelsonia
1161:Teanopus
1042:N. devia
863:Family:
859:Rodentia
847:Eutheria
841:Mammalia
835:Chordata
833:Phylum:
829:Animalia
735:58592507
727:30585414
491:Juchitán
472:Veracruz
322:Honduras
302:Guerrero
218:Synonyms
197:Saussure
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2639:1002316
2574:2438034
2561:1180061
2246:Podomys
1232:Hodomys
1208:Xenomys
1179:Teonoma
999:Neotoma
980:Neotoma
885:Baiomys
857:Order:
839:Class:
770:1381866
516:Tabasco
450:Chiapan
442:Yucatan
387:spiders
383:beetles
352:Ecology
199:, 1860)
153:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2613:633283
1416:P. eva
768:
733:
725:
717:
481:Oaxaca
452:, and
411:estrus
393:, and
371:acorns
367:mangos
342:coffee
330:Panama
324:, and
306:Oaxaca
294:Mexico
254:Mexico
246:rodent
2678:86527
2665:56317
2626:16681
2595:IRMNG
2587:44383
2548:4F7KZ
2535:73419
766:JSTOR
731:S2CID
630:(PDF)
615:(PDF)
363:plums
346:cacao
270:mouse
2660:NCBI
2621:IUCN
2608:ITIS
2569:GBIF
2530:BOLD
723:PMID
715:ISSN
577:2021
560:2016
391:ants
377:and
344:and
234:The
2647:MSW
2634:MDD
2556:EoL
2543:CoL
758:doi
707:doi
677:doi
623:326
564:doi
2697::
2675::
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1508::
1491::
1474::
1385::
1368::
1182::
1164::
1002::
764:.
754:73
752:.
729:.
721:.
713:.
703:14
701:.
673:42
671:.
667:.
645:^
621:.
617:.
598:^
591:in
558:.
552:.
523:-
514:-
499:-
489:-
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808:e
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304:-
238:(
195:(
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
