92:
227:
50:
31:
420:, the Mexican violetear is a solitary nester. The male's only involvement in the breeding process is to attract and mate with the female. The female is then responsible for choosing a nest location, generally on a low, small horizontal branch in a protected area. The nest is small and built from various plant materials,
437:
Seasonal movements of the
Mexican violetear are not well understood. Many individuals of northern populations move south or and/or to lower elevations following the end of the breeding season (July to November in Mexico), but regular occurrence hundreds of kilometres north of this range suggests a
293:
words "a pous", meaning "without foot". While apodiforms do in fact have feet, they are quite small and their legs are short and relatively weak. Many birds in this order cannot walk, and thus rarely if ever land on the ground, where they are not well-adapted to forage or to escape from predators.
302:
The
Mexican violetear is roughly medium-sized by hummingbird standards. It averages around 9.7 to 12 cm (3.8 to 4.7 in) in total length. Its bill is black and mostly straight with only a slight downward curve and measures from 1.8 to 2.5 cm (0.71 to 0.98 in). The body mass can
311:
is 3.5 to 4.3 cm (1.4 to 1.7 in). The bird has a wingspan of 12 cm. It is shining green above with a glittering violet ear-patch on the sides of its neck. Its throat and chest are a glittering green with a shining green belly. The tail is a metallic blue-green with more bronzy central
377:
and scrub, and clearings and gardens in the subtropical zone. It is recorded mostly between altitudes of 1,200 to 2,300 m (3,900 to 7,500 ft), though they will sometimes wander as far down as 500 m (1,600 ft) in search of food sources. It generally prefers more humid and
428:
is 14–18 days. Hatchlings are primarily fed insects due to high nutritional requirements. No information was found on the length of the nestling stage or age at fledgling. Breeding takes place though the wet season into the early dry season, which varies by latitude.
320:
Solitary males sing from above, exposed twigs in their territory every day. Their song is a monotonously repeated sharp and dry “tsu-tzeek” at a rate of about one call per second.
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webs, and down woven together to form a sturdy cup structure. Two small white eggs are laid within the nest and the female incubates them on her own.
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663:. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club: Number 7. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Nuttall Ornithological Club. pp. 22–39.
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Hobbs, Mo; Arizmendi, M.C.; RodrĂguez-Flores, C.; Soberanes-González, C. (2011). Schulenberg, T.S. (ed.).
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The
Mexican violetear forages alone but tends to gather at flowering trees, especially coffee-shade
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can be found in much of montane areas of the northern Andes, stretching from
Bolivia to Venezuela.
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vary from 4.8 to 5.6 g (0.17 to 0.20 oz). Among standard measurements, the
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for the
Mexican violetear is in the canopy and borders of subtropical and lower
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Members of this order spend a majority of their active time in the air.
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and often hold and defend a feeding territory. They primarily feed on
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408:. They are a fairly common species that thrives in deforested areas.
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were previously considered conspecific, and together called the
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333:
The
Mexican violetear breeds from the highlands of southern
529:
A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and
Northern Central America
608:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Colibri thalassinus"
349:, with scattered records as far north as extreme southern
586:. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 199.
341:. It is a rare but annual nonbreeding visitor to the
997:
702:
307:is 5.8 to 6.8 cm (2.3 to 2.7 in) and the
526:
681:Article discussing vagrancy to the USA and Canada
661:Life Histories of Central American Highland Birds
480:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687110A93140351.en
312:feathers and a prominent black subterminal band.
533:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.
584:A Field Guide to Hummingbirds of North America
249:species commonly found in forested areas from
8:
577:
575:
273:The Mexican violetear belongs to the order
690:
225:
48:
29:
20:
478:
277:. Hummingbirds share this order with the
619:
617:
447:
1087:Hummingbird species of Central America
636:. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
7:
245:) is a medium-sized, metallic green
1077:IUCN Red List least concern species
466:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
257:. This species, together with the
14:
525:Howell, S.N.G.; Webb, S. (1995).
438:more complex migration strategy.
345:, primarily southern and central
90:
667:Colibri thalassinus thalassinus
455:BirdLife International (2016).
685:Greg Lasley Nature Photography
1:
378:high-altitude areas, such as
396:. They feed at mid-level to
1118:
582:Williamson, Sheri (2001).
224:
205:
198:
87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1097:Birds of Central America
634:Neotropical Birds Online
473:: e.T22687110A93140351.
324:Distribution and habitat
1102:Birds described in 1827
999:Trochilus thalassinus
559:Bird Watching Academy
653:Skutch, Alexander F.
502:"Appendices | CITES"
353:. According to IUCN
289:is derived from the
283:white-collared swift
987:Colibri-thalassinus
759:Colibri_thalassinus
734:Colibri thalassinus
704:Colibri thalassinus
665:Discusses the race
628:Colibri thalassinus
555:"Mexican Violetear"
459:Colibri thalassinus
242:Colibri thalassinus
209:Colibri thalassinus
191:C. thalassinus
40:Conservation status
657:"Green violet-ear"
626:"Green Violetear (
375:secondary woodland
24:Mexican violetear
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956:Open Tree of Life
857:mexican-violetear
696:Taxon identifiers
237:Mexican violetear
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371:temperate forest
259:lesser violetear
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645:Further reading
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610:. October 2016.
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263:green violetear
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16:Species of bird
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55:Least Concern
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563:. Retrieved
561:. 2020-01-08
558:
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509:. Retrieved
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484:. Retrieved
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418:hummingbirds
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329:Distribution
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18:
930:Neotropical
865:iNaturalist
728:Wikispecies
486:13 November
298:Description
287:Apodiformes
285:. The name
275:Apodiformes
247:hummingbird
167:Trochilidae
157:Apodiformes
73:Appendix II
1082:Violetears
1071:Categories
1014:Q109563583
982:Xeno-canto
565:2020-09-30
511:2022-01-14
442:References
416:Like most
404:and small
305:wing chord
506:cites.org
433:Migration
339:Nicaragua
337:south to
255:Nicaragua
185:Species:
147:Strisores
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
1041:11340998
1008:Wikidata
969:Species+
909:22687110
883:10195812
785:22687110
780:BirdLife
719:Q1071081
713:Wikidata
655:(1967).
412:Breeding
367:habitats
269:Taxonomy
217:Swainson
163:Family:
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1054:1149676
935:grnvie1
847:5228478
834:grnvie1
808:grnvie1
767:Avibase
406:insects
365:Common
361:Habitat
219:, 1827)
178:Colibri
173:Genus:
153:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
961:369029
922:472798
896:178084
854:GNAB:
747:grevio
590:
537:
422:spider
402:nectar
398:canopy
351:Canada
335:Mexico
279:swifts
251:Mexico
1028:8KQPS
948:71816
878:IRMNG
829:eBird
805:BOW:
798:98045
347:Texas
291:Greek
141:Clade
77:CITES
71:CITES
1049:ITIS
1036:GBIF
974:5198
917:NCBI
904:IUCN
891:ITIS
870:6077
842:GBIF
821:X2H8
793:BOLD
588:ISBN
535:ISBN
488:2021
471:2016
393:Inga
386:Diet
309:tail
235:The
134:Aves
1023:CoL
816:CoL
754:ADW
743:ABA
683:at
475:doi
253:to
1073::
1051::
1038::
1025::
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984::
971::
958::
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659:.
632:.
630:)"
616:^
574:^
557:.
504:.
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463:.
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373:,
265:.
143::
669:.
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568:.
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514:.
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461:"
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239:(
215:(
79:)
62:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
