Knowledge (XXG)

Mexico–Peru relations

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Cooperation in Combating Drug Trafficking and Drug Dependency (1991); Agreement on Technical and Scientific Cooperation (1996); Extradition Treaty (2000); Agreement on Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters (2000); Agreement on the Execution of Criminal Judgments (2002); Agreement for Protection, Conservation, Recovery and Return of Stolen Archaeological, Artistic, Historical and Cultural Goods (2002); Agreement for Commercial Integration (2011); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and to Prevent Fiscal Evasion in relation to Taxes on Income (2011) and an Agreement of Strategic Association (2014).
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On 1 February 2012, a free trade agreement between the two nations came into effect. In 2023, two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$ 2.7 billion. Mexico's main exports to Peru include: flat screen TVs; tractors for semi-trailers; shampoos; corrugated bars; silver minerals; electronics and
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Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Arbitration Treaty (1902); Agreement for the Exchange of Diplomatic Pouches (1919); Agreement for Cultural and Educational Cooperation (1975); Agreement on Tourism Cooperation (1987); Agreement on Air Transportation (1989); Agreement of
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where he talks about wanting to establish different styles of governing in Latin America. The letter was addressed to a colleague and states the plan in detail to another friend who he sent a letter (but never arrived) via a Mexican diplomatic pouch to Lima. This letter caused such an outrage in
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announced that the country will also be asking visas for Mexican citizens entering the country. However, four days later, Peru reversed its stance and decided to repeal the official decree imposing visas for Mexican citizens, mostly due to concerns from local business unions about the measure's
222:. Castillo was arrested before reaching the Mexican Embassy in Lima. On December 20, the family of former President Castillo was granted asylum and flown to Mexico. The Mexican ambassador in Lima was declared "persona non grata" and ordered to leave Peru. In February 2023, Peruvian President 157:
Peru that the government accused the Mexican government of 'meddling' in its internal affairs and severed diplomatic relations with Mexico. Diplomatic relations were once again restored in 1933 with the incoming of a new president in Peru.
1919: 238:
President López Obrador has also refused to hand over the presidency of the Pacific Alliance to Peru as the Mexican Government refuses to recognize President Boluarte and her Government since the removal of President
262:. Mexico had previously stopped asking visas for Peruvian citizens back in 2012 as an agreement to boost tourism and business between Pacific Alliance members. In response to the unilateral visa resumption, citing 428:
automobiles. Peru's main exports to Mexico include: natural gas; minerals from copper; tomato; calamari; boxes, crates and cages; lead minerals; chilies sweets or peppers; tables, planks and beams.
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announced that it will return to asking visas for Peruvian citizens entering the country, arguing that there has been an increase in the influx of Peruvian citizens trying to illegally cross the
145:. Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Peru were established in 1823, two years after Peru gained its independence from Spain. In October 1892, Mexico opened its first consulate in 1364: 1178: 1118: 1055: 2093: 2033: 661: 86: 1004: 752: 965: 529: 1354: 686: 176:
paid official visits to Mexico. Since then, there have been a continuous flow of official visits by both nations to each other's countries, respectively.
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established diplomatic relations in 1823. Diplomatic relations were briefly cut in 1932 and reinstated again in 1933. Both nations are members of the
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Mandatarios de Países que Asistieron a la Primera Reunión Cumbre Iberoamericana, Guadalajara, México, 18 y 19 de Julio, 1991. (in Spanish)
636: 2557: 2553: 2593: 1379: 2562: 2019: 267: 2500: 2390: 2385: 1542: 1188: 153: 475:) operates in Mexico. In 2022, Mexican companies invested US$ 16 billion in Peru. Mexico is Peru's third largest trading partner in 82: 2213: 1804: 1768: 1713: 1532: 1492: 1487: 1412: 1359: 1299: 1143: 204: 227: 2304: 2098: 1825: 1703: 1482: 1437: 1427: 1422: 1274: 1163: 255: 1904: 219: 98: 2521: 2490: 2440: 2314: 2294: 2284: 2173: 1794: 1698: 1552: 1547: 1527: 1452: 1396: 1334: 1309: 1229: 727: 2108: 596:
Aspiraciones Antiimperialistas e Intereses Nacionales: Las Relaciones Exteriores entre México y Perú (1930-1945) (in Spanish)
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Permisos Concedidos al Presidente de la República Vicente Fox Quesada para Ausentarse del Territorio Nacional (in Spanish)
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El Presidente de México recibió a su homólogo peruano en el patio central de Palacio Nacional (in Spanish)
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Chile traspasa a Perú la presidencia de la Alianza del Pacífico, tras la negativa de México (in Spanish)
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Perú busca superar US$ 16,000 millones de inversión extranjera directa desde México (in Spanish)
990: 662:"Dina Boluarte ordena el retiro definitivo del embajador de Perú en México tras críticas de AMLO" 118: 375: 326: 305: 200: 165: 826: 837: 546: 232:
his meddling in Peru's internal affairs and marking a deepening diplomatic split in the region
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was the first highest ranking Mexican official to visit Peru, followed by President
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declared Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador persona non grata citing "
504: 444: 319: 169: 753:"El Perú impondrá visas a ciudadanos mexicanos para visitas de corta duración" 595: 90: 1914: 472: 860:
Peña Nieto llega a Perú; asistirá a cena con Presidente Humala (in Spanish)
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There are direct flights between both nations with the following airlines:
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Iniciará Toledo visita oficial a México, participará en APEC (in Spanish)
468: 243:, however, the presidency was passed on to Boluarte by Chilean President 184: 152:
In 1932, a Peruvian newspaper published a letter by Peruvian politician
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Viajes realizados al extranjero por el C. Felipe Calderón (in Spanish)
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Peru's Congress deems Mexican leader unwelcome, regional split deepens
1066: 912: 611:"Mexico says it is consulting with Peru over Castillo asylum request" 480: 122: 74: 50: 582:
History of diplomatic relations between Mexico and Peru (in Spanish)
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Presidente de México llegó a Lima para visita oficial (in Spanish)
710:"Mexico to require visas for Peru nationals after migration spike" 484: 456: 440: 283:
President Martín Vizcarra and President Enrique Peña Nieto at the
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In December 2022, López Obrador revealed that Peruvian President
2044: 637:"Peru orders Mexico's ambassador out as diplomatic spat deepens" 497: 460: 146: 78: 61: 2015: 1951: 1855: 1082: 1037: 467:(among others) operate in Peru. Peruvian multinational company 1884: 1026: 168:
in 1974. It was not until the 1990s that Peruvian Presidents
909:"Visitas de mandatarios sudamericanos a México (in Spanish)" 226:
withdrew the ambassador of Peru in Mexico. In May 2023, the
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in Peru. During colonization, both nations were part of the
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Acuerdo de Integración Comercial Perú – México (in Spanish)
872:"Peña Nieto llega a Perú para participar en cumbre de APEC" 966:
Bilateral agreements between Mexico and Peru (in Spanish)
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followed by the opening of an embassy on 14 June 1937.
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In 2012, both nations became founding founders of the
803:"APAVIT AGRADECE A CANCILLER POR ESCUCHAR AL SECTOR" 2546: 2530: 2509: 2348: 2232: 2116: 2056: 1818: 1787: 1591: 1405: 1217: 1096: 33: 897:President of Peru visits Mexico; 1985 (in Spanish) 137:until the early 19th century. Mexico was part of 431:Several Mexican multinational companies such as 87:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 728:"Pacific Alliance countries to eliminate visas" 503:Peru has an embassy and a consulate-general in 635:Oré, Diego; Aquino, Marco (21 December 2022). 117:Historically, both nations were host to great 2027: 1049: 1000: 998: 8: 19: 1027:Embassy of Peru in Mexico City (in Spanish) 2034: 2020: 2012: 1948: 1852: 1093: 1079: 1056: 1042: 1034: 336:(2013, 2015, July and November 2016, 2018) 605: 603: 577: 575: 573: 571: 986: 984: 591: 589: 567: 513: 341:Presidential visits from Peru to Mexico 292:Presidential visits from Mexico to Peru 203:attended the inauguration of President 199:. In December 2018, Peruvian President 195:attended the inauguration of President 1997:Visa requirements for Mexican citizens 1016:Embassy of Mexico in Lima (in Spanish) 18: 557:List of ambassadors of Peru to Mexico 552:List of ambassadors of Mexico to Peru 95:Organization of Ibero-American States 7: 191:). In July 2016, Mexican President 14: 83:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 2107: 2094:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 2043: 1842: 1365:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1119:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1065: 528: 516: 55: 44: 25: 778:"Comunicado de Prensa 004-2024" 99:Organization of American States 878:(in Spanish). 18 November 2016 668:(in Spanish). 24 February 2023 535:Embassy of Peru in Mexico City 371:(2011, June and December 2014) 271:impact on the tourism sector. 220:Castillo's attempted self-coup 1: 2599:Bilateral relations of Mexico 491:Resident diplomatic missions 154:Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre 2604:Bilateral relations of Peru 2568:Peru and the United Nations 2563:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1963:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1072:Foreign relations of Mexico 268:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 252:Secretariat of the Interior 205:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 141:while Peru was part of the 2620: 1935:Rio Grande border disputes 287:in Lima, Peru; April 2018. 285:8th Summit of the Americas 218:following the backlash to 2105: 2050:Foreign relations of Peru 1958: 1947: 1865: 1851: 1840: 1092: 1078: 523:Embassy of Mexico in Lima 496:Mexico has an embassy in 313:Carlos Salinas de Gortari 67: 54: 43: 24: 809:(in Spanish). 2024-04-10 734:(in Spanish). 2012-09-22 378:(July and December 2018) 250:In April 2024, Mexico's 139:Viceroyalty of New Spain 2573:Peru and the World Bank 2554:Diplomatic missions of 2376:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1968:Diplomatic missions of 1930:Colorado river dispute 288: 2594:Mexico–Peru relations 1992:Visa policy of Mexico 1355:Saint Kitts and Nevis 282: 197:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski 20:Mexico–Peru relations 2335:United Arab Emirates 1578:United Arab Emirates 390:Bilateral agreements 214:intended to request 2209:Trinidad and Tobago 1375:Trinidad and Tobago 1225:Antigua and Barbuda 299:Adolfo López Mateos 162:Adolfo López Mateos 160:In 1960, President 143:Viceroyalty of Peru 21: 16:Bilateral relations 2164:Dominican Republic 1982:Castañeda Doctrine 1290:Dominican Republic 334:Enrique Peña Nieto 322:(2001, 2003, 2004) 289: 193:Enrique Peña Nieto 129:in Mexico and the 2581: 2580: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1943: 1942: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1129:Equatorial Guinea 991:Data México: Peru 547:Peruvian Mexicans 275:High-level visit. 228:Peruvian Congress 71: 70: 2611: 2111: 2048: 2047: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2013: 1987:Estrada Doctrine 1977:Mexican diaspora 1949: 1853: 1846: 1810:Papua New Guinea 1179:Sahrawi Republic 1094: 1080: 1070: 1069: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1035: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1002: 993: 988: 979: 974: 968: 963: 957: 952: 946: 941: 935: 930: 924: 923: 921: 920: 911:. 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Index

Map indicating locations of Mexico and Peru
Mexico
Peru
Mexico
Peru
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
Lima Group
Organization of Ibero-American States
Organization of American States
Pacific Alliance
United Nations
indigenous
Aztecs
Mayas
Incas
Spanish Empire
Viceroyalty of New Spain
Viceroyalty of Peru
Lima
Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
Adolfo López Mateos
Luis Echeverría
Alan Garcia
Alberto Fujimori
Pacific Alliance
Colombia
Chile
Enrique Peña Nieto
Pedro Pablo Kuczynski

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