642:, temporarily shutting down asylum requests and rendering any migrants who crossed the border illegally or without explicit authorization ineligible for asylum, and allowing the removal of migrants who do not have a credible reason for requesting asylum. The order shut down the border if illegal crossings reached an average of 2,500 migrants a day in a given week. The order went into effect immediately after being signed due to the threshold of average daily encounters reaching 2,500 people being exceeded. As part of the new action, the Biden administration announced the closure of the South Texas Family Residential Center, the largest immigrant detention center in the United States. The primary reason cited for this decision was the high cost of operating the facility.
357:
253:, about 10,000 people have died in their attempt to cross border since 1994. However, the statistics mentioned above reflect only known deaths and do not include estimates for those who have never been found. Some migrant deaths may go unreported even when they are brought to the attention of officials. In a recent interaction between WOLA and Border Patrol officials, the agency claims to have found 640 deceased migrants between October 2022 and August 2023. Yet, this still reflects an undercount. There have been minimal efforts from local law enforcement agencies to keep accurate and robust tracking of migrant deaths. Additionally, there is inadequate infrastructure to identify and return remains to families.
27:
342:
84:
519:
4306:
149:
5061:
234:(IOM) documented 686 deaths and disappearances of migrants crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in 2022, making it the deadliest land route for migrants worldwide. This is a stark surge compared to when the USBP reported 294 migrant deaths in the fiscal year 2017 (ending September 30, 2017), which was lower than in 2016 (321), and any year during the period 2003–2014. Some of the leading causes are exposure (including
551:
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commentator" had told him a month earlier, "'If you try to move a bill that solves the border crisis during this presidential year, I will do whatever I can to destroy you, because I do not want you to solve this during the presidential election.'" Two days before the vote, Trump told a radio host, "This is a very bad bill for his career." The $ 118 billion package included $ 60 billion for
575:, the drop in gotaways allowed border patrol to apprehend more criminals and make the border more secure. Following the end of Title 42, illegal crossings temporarily decreased, partly due to the Biden administration creating more legal pathways in its place. Between June and September 2023, the number of illegal crossings increased every month and returned to pre-Title 42 levels.
559:
306:
and said it would be dead on arrival in the House. The bill provided for increased border security, including 20,000 new border patrol officers, completion of 700 miles of border fencing and new border surveillance equipment. The bill also provided a "path to citizenship" for some eleven million illegal immigrants already living in the country.
594:, including the humanitarian parole of detained migrants, and targeted programs for certain nationalities. Nearly 530,000 migrants between January 2023 and August 2024 legally flew to the United States under parole programs for four Latin American countries, with the Biden administration arguing it helped reduce illegal
2208:
short-circuited the careful series of consequences that CBP had put in place over earlier years, including criminal prosecution for illegal entry or re-entry, it created major churn at the border: Facing no formal consequences for their unauthorized entry, expelled migrants kept trying to cross until they succeeded.
616:
said human smugglers were amplifying the false "open border" narrative to lure
Central Americans to the United States border, under the impression they would be granted asylum upon arrival. BSP Research, which conducted the survey, asserted that disinformation originated with politicians and conservative media.
2065:
The Border Patrol reported over 2 million apprehensions in the past year – a record high. Some migrants surrendered themselves to border agents, with the intention of seeking asylum. But the DHS estimates another 600,000 people evaded agents and entered the U.S. illegally, the highest number in over
668:
that provide services to undocumented immigrants, and allow the DHS to close the border entirely if it determines doing so is necessary. The bill largely passed on a party-line basis, with no
Democratic support, and all but two Republicans voting for it. A similar bill passed the House in April 2024,
526:
The USBP detained more than 1.7 million migrants crossing the Mexico–US border illegally in the 2021 fiscal year, the largest annual total on record. According to
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data, in fiscal year 2022, undocumented immigrant crossings reached 2.76 million. One month before the
1829:
If Vice
President Kamala Harris becomes the Democratic presidential nominee, Republicans have a ready-made case against her: They can say she was President Joe Biden's "border czar," in charge of immigration and the border, and she failed ... There's just one problem. The vice president was never in
372:
In
January 2019, Trump introduced the Migrant Protection Protocols (also known as "Remain in Mexico"), which forced asylum seekers to wait in Mexico for their US immigration hearings. About 70,000 people were returned to Mexico as a result. The Trump administration asked migrants to take a number at
272:
In 2014, the US declared a crisis at the border due to an influx of unaccompanied minors and women making their way through checkpoints. The US southern border had long struggled with implementing policies that aim to prevent immigration-related tragedies. With a decline in unlawful immigration from
746:
of
Oklahoma, among the most conservative Republican Senators, attempted to defend the bill throughout the weeks leading to the vote. Trump, the leading Republican candidate for president in 2024, publicly and privately pressured Republicans during the Senate negotiations to oppose the proposal. The
701:
Following months of negotiations, on
February 4, 2024, a bipartisan group of senators released a 370-page bill intended to sharply reduce incentives for migrants to attempt border crossings. The bill included a "border emergency" provision that would automatically require the border to be closed if
570:
in place until its expiration on May 11, 2023, with nearly three million expulsions between March 2020 and its expiration. Title 42 resulted in many repeat attempts from people expelled, as well as an increase in 'gotaways' which dropped to a record low rate after Title 42 expired. According to the
305:
In June 2013, the Senate approved the most comprehensive immigration overhaul bill since 1986. Negotiated by a bipartisan group of eight senators, fourteen
Republicans joined all Democrats in voting for the measure; President Obama promised to sign it. Most conservative Republicans opposed the bill
645:
By the end of June 2024, illegal crossings reached a three-year low following four consecutive monthly drops, which senior U.S. officials attributed to increased enforcement between the United States and Mexico and the weather, as well as the effects of Biden's executive order. Daily apprehensions
615:
reported in
September 2023 that a July survey conducted in four Central American countries found that many in those countries had heard misinformation that the United States had an "open border" policy. The executive director of America's Voice, an advocacy group that promotes immigration reform,
491:
In March 2021, amid a rise in migrants entering the US from Mexico, Biden told migrants: "Don't come over." He said that the US was arranging a plan for migrants to apply for asylum in place, without leaving their original locations, and that migrant adults would be continue to be sent back under
470:
report, Republicans expected prior to Joe Biden taking office that there would be a border surge at the start of 2021 (due to seasonal patterns and regional crises) and planned to make it a central issue in the leadup to the 2022 midterm elections. The USBP reported an increase in encounters with
754:
Senate
Republicans swiftly turned against the bill upon its release, after Trump openly said he did not want Joe Biden to score a political win with the legislation. On February 7, Senate Republicans blocked the proposal in a floor vote. Lankford said on the floor before the vote that a "popular
676:
construction, beef up pay for Border Patrol agents, reform the nation’s asylum laws, crack down on humanitarian parole of illegal migrants and deny asylum to migrants who come to the United States through safe third countries. They demanded that the reforms be attached to any foreign aid package
492:
Title 42. Biden earlier announced that his administration would not deport unaccompanied migrant children; the rise in arrivals of such children exceeded the capacity of facilities meant to shelter them (before they were sent to sponsors), leading the Biden administration in March to direct the
715:
pending hearings. The plan included a tighter asylum application and approval process with speedy removal of migrants who do not qualify, the hiring of thousands more border patrol and asylum officers and an increase in detention capacity. The bill also provided for thousands of work visas for
2207:
During its use, the numbers of encounters surged and cases of migrants attempting unauthorized re-entry soared, as did the number of "gotaways"—the term used by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for migrants who were not intercepted while crossing the border illegally. Because Title 42
706:
and other Republicans asserted the bill allowed 5,000 illegal border crossings per day, though this was misleading, as the 5,000 encounters would only be allowed into the country if they passed asylum hearings or were being held under government supervision. The bill would end the practice of
1022:
From fiscal years 2021 through 2023, which included data for October 2020 through September 2023, around 1,589,155 "gotaways" were recorded by Border Patrol for the Southwest border. This was in addition to the 7.2 million-plus encounters recorded by officials — not just detected — along the
4451:
527:
end of fiscal year 2023, crossings for that year reached 2.8 million. CBP reported a monthly record of approximately 250,000 migrant encounters in December 2023. 7.2 million migrants were encountered between January 2021 and January 2024, more than the individual populations of 36 states.
412:, which allowed U.S. authorities to swiftly expel migrants, including asylum seekers, at the border. Between its implementation and January 2021, nearly 400,000 people were expelled through Title 42. Encounters had fallen by about half in fiscal 2020, when the border was closed during the
578:
Over the course of the year after Title 42 ended, the Biden administration deported more people in a fiscal year than any year since 2010. However, as of February 2024, Biden deported or expelled a smaller share of migrants who crossed the border than Donald Trump did. Deportations by
546:
Progressives have pressed the Biden administration to impede the expulsions and provide asylum to migrants who have legitimate claims of persecution in their homelands. It stated in April that the order would be lifted in May 2022, with new plans in place to deal with the influx.
4419:
630:
committed "willful and systemic refusal to comply with the law" as justification for impeachment. Constitutional scholars, Democrats, and some conservatives asserted Republicans were improperly using impeachment to address immigration policy disputes rather than for
208:. Additionally, agents interdict and seize contraband smuggled into the US through non-ports of entry. USBP agents are both immigration and customs officials. Border security and immigration policy has been a wedge issue in politics for a long time. In 1996, the
763:. Trump said at a rally days later, "We crushed crooked Joe Biden's disastrous open borders bill," while Biden said, "Every day between now and November, the American people are going to know that the only reason the border is not secure is Donald Trump and his
478:
In February 2021, a group of migrants was found massacred in northern Mexico. A few months later, the US Customs and Border Patrol reported that various colored bracelets with writing on them being used as a method to track a migrant's payment status to their
246:). Many recent deaths and disappearances have been linked to the record-breaking heat and therefore hazardous crossing conditions of the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. However, rates of migrant deaths and disappearances have only increased in recent years.
373:
the border and to wait until they are called for a chance to have their asylum cases heard. As a result, in September 2019, the US immigration court faced over one million waiting for their cases to be heard, matching the highest backlog seen in the US.
659:
In May 2023, the Republican-led House passed H.R. 2, or the "Secure the Border Act", which would drastically restrict the asylum process, require United States employers to verify that employees were not undocumented under penalty of prison, build a
535:", or crossing the border while evading the CBP, between fiscal years 2021 and 2023. The DHS has said the true number of "gotaways" is not known as an unknown number evade detection. In fiscal year 2023, CBP figures showed that 169 people on the
380:
allowed a new ruling to take effect that could curtail most asylum applications at the border. The ruling would demand that most asylum seekers who pass through another country first will be ineligible for asylum at the US's southern border.
3943:
2232:
In the 12 months after Title 42 ended, the Biden administration ramped up deportations under the standard U.S. immigration framework, Title 8, and removed or returned 775,000 unauthorized migrants—more than in any previous fiscal year since
487:
that control various parts of Mexico. The bracelets reportedly are used for tracking status of protection from cartel actions such as death, kidnapping, and the right to be in cartel controlled territory or to cross the border into the US.
400:
provided free transportation to return refugees to their homes in Central America, but many others who were stuck in Matamoros said that desperation had led them to consider treacherous and potentially life-threatening methods of
405:—crossing the river, climbing into tractor-trailers driven by human smugglers, or both. In 2019, as the USBP reported, the number of migrants caught hiding in tractor-trailers along the border had risen by 40 percent that year.
3084:"What It Costs to Be Smuggled Across the U.S. Border. Bribes and shakedowns. Days in hideaways without food. For many fleeing violence in Central America, this is what thousands of dollars gets them on the journey to the United States"
3913:
322:
The immigration legacy of the Obama Administration is marked by complexity. While it was known for its stringent enforcement of immigration laws, resulting in the deportation of a significant number of migrants, the establishment of
4262:
3928:
3717:
4908:
454:
742:, asserted the border would have been closed every day so far in 2024 if the bill had been law; Biden promised in January that he would immediately close the border if the bill was enacted. Lead Republican negotiator
471:
unaccompanied children from the month before. The reported 5,858 encounters in January to 9,457 in February constituted the largest one-month percentage increase in encounters with unaccompanied children since
515:, Harris issued an appeal to potential migrants, stating "I want to be clear to folks in the region who are thinking about making that dangerous trek to the United States-Mexico border: Do not come. Do not come."
1430:
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814:
209:
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2.3 million migrants were released into the country at the border between 2021 and 2023, compared to 6 million who were taken into custody by the CBP. Over 1.5 million migrants were additionally recorded as
4923:
727:
President Biden supported the bill, while Speaker Johnson said days before its release that it would be "dead on arrival" in the Republican-controlled House. Shortly after the proposal was announced,
3653:
3408:
4918:
4284:
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The Biden administration encouraged legal pathways for immigrants, including by opening regional processing centers in Latin America to help migrants apply for asylum, and expanded access to
4203:
3784:
3118:
3831:
4928:
507:
nations to curb the current flow of migrants to the border and develop a long-term solution. In June 2021, Harris visited Guatemala and Mexico in an attempt to address the root causes of
225:
3479:
590:, an app for migrants to schedule asylum appointments. 813,000 migrants entered the country legally through CBP One between January 2023 and August 2024. It has also relied heavily on
392:
In several places, dangers including kidnapping, murder, and sexual assault threatened thousands of Central American migrants who had been clustered in Mexican border cities like
716:
migrant spouses of U.S. citizens awaiting immigrant visas, and 250,000 new visas over five years for people seeking to work in the U.S. or join family members. It aimed to provide a
3423:
3215:
685:
called the proposal partisan and "a total non-starter" and compared it to the H.R. 2 bill. The White House pointed out that it would do nothing to create a path for citizneship for
2386:
1653:
751:, a labor union representing some 18,000 border patrol officers, quickly endorsed the Senate bill. The union had endorsed Trump in 2020 and had been critical of Biden's policies.
3418:
646:
fell to 2,000 from May's 3,800. By July 2024, border arrests dropped 33% to a 46-month low after it had previously dropped by 55% in June, the lowest level since September 2020.
620:
used a video database to track the use of the term "open borders," finding that Fox News and Newsmax each used the term over 3,000 times from November 2020 through August 2023.
4148:
4554:
200:(USBP), a federal law enforcement agency, are tasked with deterring, detecting, and apprehending any person crossing into the US illegally at any point not designated as a
4336:
4326:
3623:
2441:
1421:
145:
expulsions. The number of migrants sent back increased as a result, though the percentage sent back decreased. Border apprehensions fell back to 2020 levels in mid-2024.
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5149:
5144:
5124:
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4346:
3856:
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4755:
4277:
827:
3892:
3439:
1283:
1997:
1771:
1672:
1942:
5159:
4962:
180:. Unlike the demographic of migrants in the preceding years, an increasing proportion of current migrants arriving at the Mexico–US border are children, including
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4153:
3769:
3381:
3376:
3111:
4532:
3598:
3578:
3362:
1916:
5002:
4487:
3933:
3923:
2557:
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5012:
4372:
4270:
1843:
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4382:
4128:
3789:
2966:
2936:
356:
2812:
2275:
4163:
3918:
3821:
3561:
3393:
2992:
712:
2906:
2591:
5084:
4933:
4537:
4331:
3104:
2482:
2339:
5114:
2728:
1452:
4861:
4143:
3861:
3603:
3155:
2614:
1799:
1214:
580:
231:
172:
citizenship, are reported to be escaping economic hardship, gang violence and environmental disaster in their home countries (particularly acute in
125:
both referred to surges in migrants at the border as a "crisis" during their tenure. Following a decline in migrants crossing the border during the
107:
72:
4947:
3633:
3371:
3367:
4957:
4780:
2365:
1883:
1559:
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3804:
3628:
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2504:
2049:
1717:
324:
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deployed the military to their borders, in an attempt to stop a migrant caravan from transiting through their countries on the way to the US.
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4011:
1234:
1065:
639:
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stands out. This initiative has provided protection from deportation for over 750,000 individuals who were brought to the U.S. as children.
5022:
4816:
4574:
4356:
1984:
Illegal crossings rose to record levels during Biden's term, reaching a peak in December 2023 when U.S. agents encountered 250,000 migrants
504:
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to help manage these children, but facilities are being overwhelmed because of the numbers of adults and children coming into the country.
444:
278:
173:
4006:
3341:
2757:
2643:
2249:
2782:
2700:
1742:
1507:
5094:
4939:
4446:
4341:
4321:
3677:
3504:
3444:
493:
4564:
4300:
776:
5139:
4977:
3618:
1634:
941:
567:
472:
458:
336:
3060:
5129:
4997:
4800:
4770:
4669:
4642:
3779:
508:
76:
4856:
2891:
2921:
297:, with high amounts of political instability, violent crime, and poverty stemming from the US's support of authoritarian regimes.
5119:
4750:
4674:
3976:
3866:
3499:
3276:
3127:
1818:
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972:
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in February 2019. He also suspended Trump's "Remain in Mexico" policy, and while a court initially blocked its cancellation, the
386:
267:
4851:
3887:
3882:
3083:
595:
26:
5017:
4790:
4647:
3986:
3747:
3685:
3529:
3205:
2979:
2424:
1968:
1691:
708:
602:
436:
341:
4589:
4404:
720:
for "Documented Dreamers," children who accompanied their parents on a work visa and who could lose their place in line for a
5109:
4745:
4138:
3701:
3643:
2957:
2872:
2408:
2294:
1356:
748:
2374:
Republicans in the House should drop this impeachment charade and work with Mr. Mayorkas to deliver for the American people.
1370:
1093:
4188:
4072:
3938:
3794:
3661:
1862:
1532:
141:, a change of perceptions by migrants about the ease of crossing, and incentives for migrants to try to cross again after
2023:
853:
3638:
3571:
3449:
2853:
1607:
1314:
632:
536:
2079:
988:
Illegal border crossings soared to record levels under President Biden, averaging 2 million per year from 2021 to 2023.
912:
83:
4637:
4512:
4441:
3519:
2827:
2222:"The Biden Administration Is on Pace to Match Trump Deportation Numbers—Focusing on the Border, Not the U.S. Interior"
822:
756:
624:
2177:
2104:
5099:
5047:
4913:
4795:
4208:
4198:
4183:
4077:
4062:
3958:
3514:
3271:
3220:
3200:
3184:
3180:
3176:
2226:
2201:
2156:
1187:
Fernandez, Manny; Jordan, Miriam; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Dickerson, Caitlin; Brinson, Kendrick (September 15, 2019).
3026:
3005:
2531:
2313:
1256:
5042:
4982:
4429:
3948:
3541:
3316:
4482:
4377:
3311:
1309:
879:
518:
5089:
4898:
4399:
4250:
4178:
4001:
3551:
3524:
3459:
3210:
764:
396:, for months, blocked from seeking asylum in the US because of new restriction policies. The US government and
365:
314:
refused to consider the bill in the House, promising "to do our own bill." No immigration reform bill emerged.
133:
administration, with over 7.2 million migrants encountered between January 2021 and January 2024, not counting
711:
that allows migrants entry into the country while they await immigration hearings; instead, migrants would be
693:
said the bill was a good starting point but critiqued it for deporting refugees from Ukraine and Afghanistan.
605:
professor Alex Cuic, part of the surge in illegal immigration is because migrants "think they can just come".
1585:
1284:"Weekly U.S.-Mexico Border Update: Migrant Deaths, In-Transit Migration, San Diego Encampment, Texas Updates"
5134:
4684:
4657:
4584:
4436:
3996:
3403:
3398:
3321:
3306:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3266:
3245:
3230:
2583:
1478:
611:
2465:
464:
Early during Biden's tenure, a surge in migrants at the US border stirred controversy. According to a 2021
4699:
4492:
4392:
4244:
3669:
2705:
717:
440:
293:. Academics claimed the immigration crisis was a result of US interventions in Central America during the
212:
was passed which expedited the deportation of immigrants who were detained crossing the border. After the
1165:
5007:
4987:
4785:
4765:
4664:
4522:
4409:
3731:
3474:
3469:
3235:
793:
728:
393:
1673:"As Biden faces ongoing surge of migrant children, Republicans criticize White House for border crisis"
760:
3096:
2123:
1879:
4967:
4903:
4866:
4833:
4821:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4627:
4527:
4452:
Law of Protection of Commerce and Investments from Foreign Policies that Contravene International Law
4414:
4123:
4093:
4067:
4057:
4052:
4042:
3799:
3774:
2813:"The bipartisan border deal would not allow 5,000 illegal crossings per day, despite what Trump says"
1341:
1007:"7.2M Migrants Have Illegally Crossed US Border Under Biden, Exceeding the Populations of 36 States?"
703:
512:
350:
213:
3346:
598:
crossings. The parole programs have been the subject of lawsuits by multiple Republican-led states.
5027:
4992:
4972:
4502:
4032:
3739:
3509:
3296:
3160:
2615:"Unlawful border crossings drop for 5th straight month, reaching lowest level since September 2020"
2221:
2050:"Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas won't call immigration at southern border a crisis"
1776:
1188:
1006:
781:
205:
181:
137:. Experts have attributed the increase in attempted crossings to pent-up demand, changes in global
4716:
4549:
4507:
4037:
3826:
3608:
3088:
2783:"Senate Republicans outline border security measures they want as a condition for aiding Ukraine"
2409:"House impeaches Alejandro Mayorkas, first Cabinet secretary to be impeached in almost 150 years"
2250:"Arrests for illegal border crossings jump 3% in August, suggesting decline may be bottoming out"
1747:
627:
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were arrested at the border, compared to 98 in 2022 and 15 in 2021. According to a November 2021
1131:
4876:
4775:
4711:
4694:
4679:
4632:
4579:
4193:
4168:
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4027:
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3694:
3556:
3034:
2474:
2433:
1323:
1230:
1119:
https://ohss.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/2023_0818_plcy_enforcement_actions_fy2022.pdf
854:"At least 853 migrants died crossing the U.S.-Mexico border in past 12 months — a record high"
480:
148:
126:
2558:"Exclusive | Biden to Close 'Dilley' Detention Center, Shift Resources Amid Border Crackdown"
2532:"Illegal border crossings would have triggered the new Biden policy years ago | CNN Politics"
1772:"Biden will deploy FEMA to care for teenagers and children crossing border in record numbers"
1654:"Fact-check: Is the surge of migrant children arriving at border a result of Biden policies?"
1310:"Reaping Whirlwind: How U.S. Interventionist Foreign Policies Created Our Immigration Crisis"
1226:
1156:
Mollica, Andrew; Caldwell, Alicia A.; Hackman, Michelle; Pérez, Santiago (October 22, 2023).
609:
used the change in presidency to create a sense of urgency for migrants to cross the border.
5032:
4828:
4622:
4612:
4497:
4420:
United States–Mexico Convention relating to the Final Adjustment of Certain Unsettled Claims
4158:
4133:
3809:
3240:
3225:
2828:"Detention and that border 'shutdown': What's really in Biden's bipartisan immigration deal"
2677:
1917:"Migrant border crossings in fiscal year 2022 topped 2.76 million, breaking previous record"
1222:
583:
also fell to an average of 35,000 per year, versus 80,000 a year during Trump's presidency.
377:
310:
polling found the overhaul was broadly supported by both Democrats and Republicans. Speaker
197:
177:
32:
2978:
Jacqueline Alemany; Marianna Sotomayor; Leigh Ann Caldwell; Liz Goodwin (January 7, 2024).
2196:
2151:
4881:
4594:
4544:
4517:
4424:
4173:
4098:
3326:
2584:"Illegal crossings at U.S.-Mexico border fall to 3-year low, the lowest level under Biden"
734:
declared it would not be brought before the House for a vote. One negotiator, independent
606:
138:
36:
543:
poll, only 31 percent of Americans approved of the president's handling of immigration.
4617:
4569:
4223:
4213:
3981:
3709:
3336:
2673:"U.S. House passes bill to reinstate Trump-era immigration policies • Georgia Recorder"
2197:"Title 42 Postmortem: U.S. Pandemic-Era Expulsions Policy Did Not Shut Down the Border"
2181:
2152:"Title 42 Postmortem: U.S. Pandemic-Era Expulsions Policy Did Not Shut Down the Border"
1094:"Border arrests drop 33% to a 46-month low in July after asylum restrictions take hold"
743:
739:
635:, of which there was no evidence. Mayorkas was impeached on a 214-213 party-line vote.
572:
413:
397:
382:
216:, more aggressive immigration laws were implemented which gave more power to the USBP.
99:
1716:
Arroyo, Lorena; Ferri, Pablo; Guerrero, Hector; González, Monica (February 22, 2021).
5078:
4652:
4305:
4103:
3724:
2701:"U.S. House votes down border bill favored by conservatives • New Hampshire Bulletin"
1823:
731:
682:
617:
500:
402:
361:
250:
201:
185:
111:
103:
1897:
1608:"The border turned out to be a better attack on Biden than even Republicans thought"
1394:
1039:
4886:
4740:
4228:
3991:
3331:
1998:"Migrant encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border hit a record high at the end of 2023"
550:
346:
311:
307:
243:
122:
118:
2907:"As conservatives balk, U.S. Border Patrol union endorses Senate immigration deal"
2178:"Blog: Border Patrol: 70 Percent Drop in Successful Evasions Since Title 42 Ended"
1158:"Illegal Immigration Is a Bigger Problem Than Ever. These Five Charts Explain Why"
5037:
4559:
3944:
Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
3454:
3388:
2873:"Senators Release Border Deal to Unlock Ukraine Aid, but Fate Remains Uncertain"
787:
702:
border encounters reached an average of 5,000 per day over several days. Trump,
690:
673:
661:
484:
389:(CBP), stated the ruling was set to take effect on the week of October 8, 2019.
290:
239:
235:
169:
161:
157:
2922:"Republicans line up to sink Senate border bill negotiated by one of their own"
2314:"Turley says there's no 'cognizable basis' for Republicans to impeach Mayorkas"
554:
Title 42 expulsions during COVID-19 pandemic in the US (nearly 3 million total)
4893:
4689:
4218:
2958:"Senate GOP blocks bipartisan border deal and foreign aid package in key vote"
2024:"U.S. released more than 2.3 million migrants at border since 2021, data show"
721:
665:
450:
3038:
2967:"Senate Republicans retreating into the same ungovernable chaos as House GOP"
2937:"Senate Republicans retreating into the same ungovernable chaos as House GOP"
2644:"5 things to know about the border bill at the heart of GOP shutdown threats"
2478:
2437:
2195:
Chishti, Muzaffar; Bush-Joseph, Kathleen; Montalvo, Julian (April 25, 2024).
2150:
Chishti, Muzaffar; Bush-Joseph, Kathleen; Montalvo, Julian (April 25, 2024).
1327:
3953:
3908:
3301:
3250:
420:
286:
165:
130:
3414:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
3025:
Goodwin, Liz; Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Hauslohner, Abigail (February 8, 2024).
2920:
Foran, Clare; Barrett, Ted; Manu, Raju; Morgan, Rimmer (February 6, 2024).
1692:"Mexico: smugglers use bracelets to track migrants as they cross US border"
3061:"Trump Threatens To 'Encourage' Attack Of NATO Members Behind On Payments"
2295:"House GOP unveils Mayorkas impeachment articles despite lack of evidence"
973:"Trump vs. Biden on immigration: 12 charts comparing U.S. border security"
880:"Arrests along U.S.-Mexico border top 2 million a year for the first time"
558:
511:. During her visit, in a joint press conference with Guatemalan President
3846:
3814:
3546:
3536:
2993:"MAGA Radio Host Says He Threatened GOP Senator Over Border Bill Support"
1066:"What's behind the influx of migrants crossing the U.S. southern border?"
686:
532:
466:
409:
294:
282:
142:
134:
3004:
Liz Goodwin; Leigh Ann Caldwell; Abigail Hauslohner (February 7, 2024).
1943:"How many migrants crossed the border in 2023? More people are arriving"
2892:"GOP senators seethe as Trump blows up delicate immigration compromise"
2890:
Manu Raju; Melanie Zanona; Lauren Fox; Ted Barrett (January 25, 2024).
2729:"Senate Republicans unveil border security demands for Ukraine funding"
2466:"To Restrict Migrants, Biden Leans on Trump's Favorite Immigration Law"
1969:"White House touts drop in border crossings to counter GOP crime focus"
971:
Miroff, Nick; Sacchetti, Maria; Frostenson, Sarah (February 11, 2024).
735:
678:
587:
4909:
National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States
3027:"Senate GOP blocks border deal; future of Ukraine, Israel aid unclear"
3006:"Senate GOP blocks border deal; future of Ukraine, Israel aid unclear"
4295:
4204:
National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
3612:
3424:
American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)
3419:
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
1844:"Harris takes first steps onto world stage, into migration spotlight"
1800:"Biden tasks Harris with 'stemming the migration' on southern border"
591:
562:'Gotaway' rate fell to historic lows after Title 42 ended in May 2023
424:
274:
2276:"Poll: Disinformation about 'open borders' helps spur migrant surge"
1189:"People Actively Hate Us': Inside the Border Patrol's Morale Crisis"
1040:"Three reasons why so many migrants want to cross from Mexico to US"
277:, the crisis predominantly concerned increased immigration from the
672:
In June 2023, Senate Republicans unveiled a bill that would resume
4707:
US Mexico Trade Dispute - Stainless Steel Sheets and Coils dumping
4352:
Permanent Mission of Mexico to the Organization of American States
3409:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
2854:"Senate negotiators release sweeping border and military aid bill"
2758:"Schumer blasts Senate GOP border proposal as 'total non-starter'"
2395:
A policy dispute doesn't qualify as a high crime and misdemeanor."
2124:"Thousands of Migrants Have Been Waiting for Months to Enter U.S."
1798:
Egan, Lauren; Gutierrez, Gabe; Gregorian, Dareh (March 24, 2021).
1453:"US-Mexico border apprehensions fall in September but remain high"
360:
In June 2018, thousands protested the family separation policy in
355:
340:
1743:"Biden administration faces pressure on immigration amid influx"
1718:"The Tamaulipas massacre: how the American Dream dies in Mexico"
4266:
3480:
Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
3100:
2407:
Annie Grayer; Clare Foran; Kristin Wilson (February 13, 2024).
1586:"Biden targets Trump's legacy with first-day executive actions"
1533:"Guatemalan troops forcibly clear migrant caravan from highway"
1479:"Desperate Migrants on the Border: 'I Should Just Swim Across'"
3440:
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
942:"President Obama Also Faced A 'Crisis' At The Southern Border"
449:
On his first day in office, Biden halted the construction of
2505:"Biden signs executive order dramatically tightening border"
1882:. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). August 6, 2024.
1560:"The caravan hoped for change. But it's not all up to Biden"
790: – Forced or promoted return of non-European immigrants
2080:"More Migrants on Terrorism Watch List Crossed U.S. Border"
1863:"Harris' blunt message in Guatemala: 'Do not come' to U.S."
1357:"Immigration Reform Proposals Garner Broad Support in U.S."
210:
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act
2220:
Chishti, Muzaffar; Bush-Joseph, Kathleen (June 27, 2024).
1395:"How Joe Biden and Donald Trump's border policies compare"
522:
US southwest border encounters, monthly since October 2020
1257:"US-Mexico Border World's Deadliest Migration Land Route"
4919:
Indigenous conflicts on the Mexico–United States barrier
2340:"Why impeaching Mayorkas would violate the Constitution"
1508:"What's happening at the U.S.-Mexico border in 7 charts"
623:
Many Republicans and conservative commentators alleged
455:
national emergency declared by the Trump administration
2826:
Scholtes, Jennifer; Emma, Caitlin (February 5, 2024).
1819:"Kamala Harris and the border: The myth and the facts"
3445:
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
2980:"GOP leaders face unrest amid chaotic, bungled votes"
87:
US Southwest Border Encounters between 2000 and 2023.
4149:
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
2852:
Liz Goodwin; Leigh Ann Caldwell (February 4, 2024).
1898:"Record high migrant detentions at US-Mexico border"
1635:"EXPLAINER: Is the US border with Mexico in crisis?"
226:
Migrant deaths along the Mexico–United States border
4844:
4809:
4605:
4555:
United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
4475:
4365:
4314:
4237:
4112:
4086:
4020:
3967:
3901:
3875:
3758:
3652:
3587:
3492:
3432:
3355:
3259:
3193:
3169:
3148:
3135:
1558:Cuffe, Sandra; Eulich, Whitney (January 18, 2021).
509:
migration from Central America to the United States
61:
51:
43:
2464:
2423:
2022:Sacchetti, Maria; Miroff, Nick (January 6, 2024).
1422:"Trump visits US-Mexico border wall amid protests"
1420:
416:, following a surge in encounters in fiscal 2019.
4388:International Boundary Wastewater Treatment Plant
4347:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
3893:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
1584:Bradner, Eric; Klein, Betsy (January 20, 2021).
1219:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
4963:United States extradition relations with Mexico
2338:Matz, Joshua; Eisen, Norman (January 9, 2024).
4154:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
3832:List of people deported from the United States
796: – Migration to avoid lowering population
784: – 2021 to present Texas border operation
499:On March 24, 2021, Biden asked Vice President
4533:United States and Mexican Boundary Commission
4278:
3579:Trump administration family separation policy
3112:
325:Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
129:, illegal border crossings surged during the
8:
5003:Exclusive economic zone of the United States
4756:Mexico–United States sugarcane trade dispute
4488:United States declaration of war upon Mexico
3629:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
19:
4467:United States presidential visits to Mexico
4383:International Boundary and Water Commission
4129:California Coalition for Immigration Reform
2248:The Associated Press (September 16, 2024).
852:MONTOYA-GALVEZ, Camilo (October 28, 2022).
4337:Ambassadors of the United States to Mexico
4327:Ambassadors of Mexico to the United States
4285:
4271:
4263:
4164:Federation for American Immigration Reform
3145:
3119:
3105:
3097:
3059:Chang Beattie, Anita (February 10, 2024).
2806:
2804:
2312:Mastrangelo, Dominick (January 29, 2024).
2105:"Biden Approval Ratings Mostly Underwater"
1355:Frank Newport; Joy Wilke (June 19, 2013).
1215:"Mexican Immigration to the United States"
913:"Why Illegal Border Crossings Are So High"
25:
18:
4934:Border Environment Cooperation Commission
4538:United States and Mexican Boundary Survey
4332:Embassy of the United States, Mexico City
3939:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013)
3934:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
3924:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
3867:Unaccompanied minors from Central America
3624:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
3394:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
2613:Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (August 1, 2024).
2393:. The Editorial Board. January 30, 2024.
1371:"Why Immigration Reform Died in Congress"
1342:"Senate passes sweeping immigration bill"
5155:Salvadoran diaspora in the United States
5150:Guatemalan diaspora in the United States
5145:Venezuelan diaspora in the United States
5125:Illegal immigration to the United States
4862:Illegal immigration to the United States
4144:Center for Migration Studies of New York
3287:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
3156:Nationality law in the American Colonies
2293:Alemany, Jacqueline (January 28, 2024).
2274:Corchado, Alfredo (September 26, 2023).
1261:International Organization for Migration
1088:
1086:
1038:Debusmann Jr, Bernd (February 7, 2024).
557:
549:
517:
232:International Organization for Migration
147:
82:
73:Illegal immigration to the United States
47:Immigration and asylum seeking in the US
5065:Category:Mexico–United States relations
5013:Mexico–United States international park
4373:Treaty of Limits (Mexico–United States)
4078:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)
3634:Executive Office for Immigration Review
2751:
2749:
2666:
2664:
2637:
2635:
2582:Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 1, 2024).
2243:
2241:
1886:from the original on September 6, 2024.
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
806:
669:with five Democrats voting in support.
214:terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
5160:Honduran diaspora in the United States
4761:Carrier Air Conditioner move to Mexico
4094:California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
2871:Demirjian, Karoun (February 4, 2024).
2756:Bolton, Alexander (November 7, 2023).
2727:Bolton, Alexander (November 6, 2023).
2387:"Impeaching Mayorkas Achieves Nothing"
2364:Chertoff, Michael (January 28, 2024).
2078:Sullivan, Eileen (November 15, 2023).
1501:
1499:
1227:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.146
1033:
1031:
1000:
998:
996:
966:
964:
962:
935:
933:
906:
904:
902:
900:
4462:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement
4457:Mexican response to Hurricane Katrina
3342:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
2991:Baragona, Justin (February 7, 2024).
2530:Matthews, Alex Leeds (June 8, 2024).
2171:
2169:
2167:
2145:
2143:
1941:Collins, Terry (September 30, 2023).
1419:Mindock, Clark (September 18, 2019).
1213:Gutiérrez, Ramón A. (July 29, 2019),
7:
5023:Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
4817:Second French intervention in Mexico
4575:United States occupation of Veracruz
4357:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
4063:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
3368:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952
1282:Isacson, Adam (September 15, 2023).
681:. Democratic Senate Majority Leader
601:According to immigration lawyer and
445:New York City migrant housing crisis
279:Northern Triangle of Central America
249:According to the estimates by group
4948:Mexico–United States soccer rivalry
4940:Violence and Activism At The Border
4447:North American Free Trade Agreement
4342:Consulate General of Mexico, Dallas
4322:Embassy of Mexico, Washington, D.C.
3749:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)
3719:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
3604:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
3206:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
2905:Tsirkin, Julie (February 5, 2024).
2811:Tsirkin, Julie (January 31, 2024).
2699:Figueroa, Ariana (April 20, 2024).
1915:Ainsley, Julia (October 22, 2022).
1861:Rodriguez, Sabrina (June 7, 2021).
1005:Liles, Jordan (February 22, 2024).
878:MIROFF, NICK (September 19, 2022).
537:United States’ terrorist watch list
494:Federal Emergency Management Agency
349:examines border wall prototypes in
4978:American-Mexican Claims Commission
4958:Mexico–Republic of Texas relations
4872:Mexico–United States border crisis
3837:Mexico–United States border crisis
3619:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
3082:Kulish, Nicholas (June 30, 2018).
2594:from the original on July 10, 2024
2463:Shear, Michael D. (June 4, 2024).
2366:"Don't Impeach Alejandro Mayorkas"
1880:"Southwest Land Border Encounters"
1506:Gramlich, John; Scheller, Alissa.
1340:Silverleib, Alan (June 28, 2013).
1132:"U.S. Detention of Child Migrants"
1064:Snow, Anita (September 21, 2023).
459:Supreme Court of the United States
337:Immigration policy of Donald Trump
152:Noncitizen removals from 2013-2022
20:Mexico–United States border crisis
14:
4998:Exclusive economic zone of Mexico
4953:Mexico–Puerto Rico boxing rivalry
4801:Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
4781:Killing of Claudia Gómez González
4771:Central American migrant caravans
4670:United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez
4643:Tuna-Dolphin GATT Case (I and II)
4058:"Streamline" (2005–present)
3780:Central American migrant caravans
3327:Bracero Program (1942–1964)
2671:Figueroa, Ariana (May 12, 2023).
2485:from the original on June 5, 2024
2444:from the original on June 5, 2024
2048:Alfonsi, Sharyn (April 2, 2023).
1996:Gramlich, John (April 14, 2024).
1671:Morin, Rebecca (March 15, 2021).
1633:SPAGAT, ELLIOT (March 17, 2021).
1433:from the original on May 12, 2022
1393:Debusmann, Bernd (May 17, 2023).
77:Central American migrant caravans
5085:2020s in international relations
5060:
5059:
4675:United States v. Alvarez-Machain
4304:
4294:
3842:Mexico–United States border wall
3317:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
3128:Immigration to the United States
2642:Elbein, Saul (January 4, 2024).
2425:"How Biden's Asylum Order Works"
2176:Bier, David J. (March 4, 2024).
1817:Paz, Christian (July 18, 2024).
408:In March 2020, Trump instituted
387:US Customs and Border Protection
268:2014 American immigration crisis
156:The migrants, who are mostly of
5018:North American Development Bank
4791:2022 San Antonio migrant deaths
4648:United States v. Brignoni-Ponce
3599:Department of Homeland Security
2965:Kane, Paul (February 7, 2024).
2935:Kane, Paul (February 7, 2024).
2422:Aleaziz, Hamed (June 4, 2024).
2122:Jordan, Miriam (May 19, 2022).
1770:Miroff, Nick (March 14, 2021).
911:Wu, Ashley (October 29, 2023).
603:Case Western Reserve University
437:Immigration policy of Joe Biden
4746:2011 Matamoros mass kidnapping
4565:Mexican Border War (1910–1919)
4301:Mexico–United States relations
4139:Center for Immigration Studies
4068:"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
4053:"Front Line" (2004–2005)
3703:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting
3644:Office of Refugee Resettlement
3399:American Homecoming Act (1989)
1967:Miroff, Nick (July 17, 2024).
1130:Cheatham, Amelia; Roy, Diana.
940:Rose, Joel (January 9, 2019).
777:Mexico–United States relations
749:National Border Patrol Council
475:began recording data in 2010.
1:
4189:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
4033:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
3795:Eugenics in the United States
1842:Egan, Lauren (June 7, 2021).
638:On 4 June 2024, Biden signed
385:, acting commissioner of the
301:Proposed legislative remedies
5105:Borders of the United States
4857:Mexico–United States barrier
3857:Illegal immigrant population
3639:Board of Immigration Appeals
3475:Executive Order 13780 (2017)
3470:Executive Order 13769 (2017)
3363:UN Refugee Convention (1951)
3277:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
1315:Public Interest Law Reporter
1136:Council on Foreign Relations
633:high crimes and misdemeanors
5115:Mexico–United States border
4852:Mexico–United States border
4638:Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
4513:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
4442:Border Governors Conference
4073:"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
4048:"Endgame" (2003–2012)
3919:McCain–Kennedy (2005)
3909:DREAM Act (2001–2010)
3888:Canada–United States border
3883:Mexico–United States border
3450:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
3312:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934)
823:United States Border Patrol
697:2024 bipartisan border bill
625:Homeland Security Secretary
596:Mexico-United States border
451:Trump's Mexican border wall
184:and from countries outside
93:Mexico–United States border
5176:
5095:2020s in the United States
4914:Rio Grande border disputes
4796:2023 Matamoros kidnappings
4751:Shooting of José Rodríguez
4590:De la Huerta–Lamont Treaty
4405:De la Huerta–Lamont Treaty
4209:Negative Population Growth
4199:National Immigration Forum
4184:Migration Policy Institute
3959:US Citizenship Act of 2021
3515:Temporary protected status
3297:Emergency Quota Act (1921)
2227:Migration Policy Institute
2202:Migration Policy Institute
2157:Migration Policy Institute
1690:Reuters (March 13, 2021).
1660:. No. March 29, 2021.
1308:Willman, Nubia B. (2017),
815:"Southwest Border Sectors"
434:
334:
265:
223:
70:
5140:Venezuelan refugee crisis
5056:
5043:Second-tier Mexican sugar
4983:La Antorcha de la Amistad
4430:Bracero Selection Process
3542:Security Advisory Opinion
1658:Austin American-Statesman
1564:Christian Science Monitor
1373:. NBC News. July 1, 2014.
24:
5130:Haitian-American history
4899:Secure Fence Act of 2006
4400:Banco Convention of 1905
4251:Missing in Brooks County
4179:Mexicans Without Borders
3679:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind
3552:National Origins Formula
3236:Chinese Exclusion (1882)
3211:Civil Rights Act of 1866
2960:. CNN. February 7, 2024.
503:to work with Mexico and
461:upheld it in June 2022.
366:Families Belong Together
5120:Contemporary migrations
4685:1999 Matamoros standoff
4658:Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain
4585:Pancho Villa Expedition
4437:Boundary Treaty of 1970
3530:Central American Minors
3460:Secure Fence Act (2006)
3322:Nationality Act of 1940
3272:Naturalization Act 1906
3246:Immigration Act of 1891
3231:Immigration Act of 1882
3221:Naturalization Act 1870
3201:Naturalization Law 1802
3177:Naturalization Act 1790
2391:The Wall Street Journal
2370:The Wall Street Journal
2280:The Dallas Morning News
612:The Dallas Morning News
376:In September 2019, the
4700:ATF gunwalking scandal
4493:Battle for Mexico City
4393:Colorado River dispute
4245:Borderland (TV series)
4099:Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
3572:Unaccompanied children
3347:Luce–Celler Act (1946)
3137:Relevant colonial era,
2706:New Hampshire Bulletin
718:pathway to citizenship
563:
555:
523:
441:Standoff of Eagle Pass
369:
353:
220:Death along the border
182:unaccompanied children
174:Guatemala and Honduras
153:
88:
16:Ongoing migrant crisis
5110:International borders
5008:Filibuster (military)
4988:Chiapas Media Project
4786:2019 El Paso shooting
4766:Executive Order 13767
4665:Murder of Mark Kilroy
4523:Botiller v. Dominguez
4410:Saavedra Lamas Treaty
3822:Immigration reduction
3733:Niz-Chavez v. Garland
3337:War Brides Act (1945)
3216:14th Amendment (1868)
1830:charge of the border.
794:Replacement migration
767:Republican friends."
759:and $ 14 billion for
729:House majority leader
640:Executive Order 14123
561:
553:
521:
419:On January 16, 2021,
394:Matamoros, Tamaulipas
359:
344:
281:(NTCA), encompassing
151:
86:
5048:Señorita México U.S.
4968:Agua Prieta pipeline
4924:Environmental issues
4904:Operation Jump Start
4867:Operation Gatekeeper
4822:Siege of Mexico City
4734:Leal Garcia v. Texas
4729:Humberto Leal Garcia
4628:Mexican Repatriation
4528:Reconquista (Mexico)
4483:Mexican–American War
4415:Good Neighbor policy
4378:McLane–Ocampo Treaty
4124:Arizona Border Recon
4104:Alabama HB 56 (2011)
3968:Immigration stations
3902:Proposed legislation
3800:Guest worker program
3775:Brooks County, Texas
3687:US v. Brignoni-Ponce
3404:Immigration Act 1990
3307:Immigration Act 1924
3292:Immigration Act 1918
3282:Immigration Act 1907
3267:Immigration Act 1903
2111:. November 18, 2021.
1477:Dickerson, Caitlin.
1263:. September 12, 2023
1098:The Associated Press
704:Speaker Mike Johnson
655:Republican proposals
650:Proposed legislation
513:Alejandro Giammattei
431:Biden administration
351:Otay Mesa, San Diego
331:Trump administration
262:Obama administration
57:At least 853 in 2022
5028:New Virginia Colony
4973:North Baja Pipeline
4503:Treaties of Velasco
4043:"Gatekeeper" (1994)
3970:and points of entry
3862:Reverse immigration
3741:Sanchez v. Mayorkas
3654:Supreme Court cases
3510:Visa Waiver Program
3505:Permanent residence
3332:Magnuson Act (1943)
3161:Plantation Act 1740
3010:The Washington Post
2984:The Washington Post
2971:The Washington Post
2941:The Washington Post
2858:The Washington Post
2556:Hackman, Michelle.
2344:The Washington Post
2299:The Washington Post
2002:Pew Research Center
1904:. October 23, 2021.
1777:The Washington Post
1512:Pew Research Center
782:Operation Lone Star
709:"catch and release"
206:US attorney general
110:of people into the
65:2.3 million in 2022
21:
4810:Military relations
4550:Mexican Revolution
4508:Treaty of Cahuenga
3827:Immigration reform
3663:US v. Wong Kim Ark
3609:U.S. Border Patrol
3525:Green Card Lottery
3493:Visas and policies
3455:Real ID Act (2005)
3389:Refugee Act (1980)
3141:international laws
3130:and related topics
3089:The New York Times
2953:Multiple sources:
2877:The New York Times
2789:. November 6, 2023
2471:The New York Times
2430:The New York Times
2127:The New York Times
2084:The New York Times
1539:. January 26, 2021
1168:on August 17, 2024
917:The New York Times
833:on January 9, 2019
628:Alejandro Mayorkas
564:
556:
524:
370:
354:
196:The agents of the
154:
139:migration patterns
89:
5100:Borders of Mexico
5072:
5071:
4877:Minuteman Project
4834:Mérida Initiative
4776:Hernandez v. Mesa
4722:Medellín v. Texas
4712:Lopez v. Gonzales
4695:Project Gunrunner
4680:Eunique v. Powell
4633:Operation Wetback
4580:Ypiranga incident
4260:
4259:
4194:Minuteman Project
4169:Improve The Dream
4087:State legislation
4038:"Babylift" (1975)
4012:Washington Avenue
4007:Sullivan's Island
3929:STRIVE Act (2007)
3852:March for America
3805:Human trafficking
3695:Zadvydas v. Davis
3557:Expedited removal
3488:
3487:
3139:United States and
1652:Mulder, Brandon.
1236:978-0-19-932917-5
1100:. August 16, 2024
1023:Southwest border.
505:Northern Triangle
127:COVID-19 pandemic
108:illegal migration
69:
68:
55:7,216 (1998–2017)
5167:
5063:
5062:
5033:Manifest destiny
4993:Directo a México
4829:Mexican drug war
4623:Cortina Troubles
4613:Chamizal dispute
4498:Spot Resolutions
4315:Diplomatic posts
4309:
4308:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4159:Community Change
4134:CASA of Maryland
4114:Non-governmental
4028:"Wetback" (1954)
3954:RAISE Act (2017)
3914:H.R. 4437 (2005)
3302:Cable Act (1922)
3251:Geary Act (1892)
3241:Scott Act (1888)
3146:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3098:
3093:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3000:
2987:
2974:
2961:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2678:Georgia Recorder
2668:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1751:. March 17, 2021
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:. April 23, 2021
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1164:. Archived from
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1002:
991:
990:
985:
983:
968:
957:
956:
954:
952:
937:
928:
927:
925:
923:
908:
895:
894:
892:
890:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
832:
826:. Archived from
819:
811:
757:Ukraine military
378:US Supreme Court
198:US Border Patrol
178:asylum in the US
117:U.S. Presidents
33:Nogales, Arizona
29:
22:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5090:2020s in Mexico
5075:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5052:
4882:Minuteman Salsa
4840:
4805:
4601:
4595:Bucareli Treaty
4545:Crawford affair
4518:Mexican Cession
4471:
4425:Bracero program
4361:
4310:
4303:
4293:
4291:
4261:
4256:
4233:
4174:Mexica Movement
4117:
4115:
4108:
4082:
4016:
3969:
3963:
3949:SAFE Act (2015)
3897:
3871:
3810:Human smuggling
3785:Economic impact
3763:
3761:
3754:
3648:
3592:
3590:
3583:
3484:
3428:
3356:1950–1999
3351:
3260:1900–1949
3255:
3226:Page Act (1875)
3189:
3165:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3081:
3078:
3076:Further reading
3073:
3072:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3031:Washington Post
3024:
3023:
3019:
3003:
2997:The Daily Beast
2990:
2977:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2028:Washington Post
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1977:
1975:
1973:Washington Post
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
994:
981:
979:
977:Washington Post
970:
969:
960:
950:
948:
939:
938:
931:
921:
919:
910:
909:
898:
888:
886:
877:
876:
872:
862:
860:
851:
850:
846:
836:
834:
830:
817:
813:
812:
808:
803:
773:
699:
657:
652:
607:Human smugglers
447:
433:
339:
333:
303:
270:
264:
259:
228:
222:
194:
106:concerning the
79:
56:
39:
37:Nogales, Sonora
31:Border between
17:
12:
11:
5:
5173:
5171:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:Migrant crises
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5077:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4929:Migrant deaths
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4859:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Texas Cart War
4615:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Tampico Affair
4567:
4562:
4557:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4224:Save Our State
4221:
4216:
4214:No More Deaths
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Labor shortage
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:Related issues
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3715:
3711:Barton v. Barr
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3382:Section 287(g)
3379:
3377:Section 212(f)
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3051:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2975:
2962:
2946:
2927:
2912:
2897:
2882:
2863:
2844:
2818:
2800:
2774:
2745:
2719:
2691:
2660:
2631:
2605:
2574:
2548:
2522:
2511:. June 4, 2024
2496:
2455:
2414:
2399:
2378:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2285:
2266:
2237:
2212:
2187:
2182:Cato Institute
2163:
2139:
2114:
2096:
2070:
2040:
2014:
1988:
1959:
1933:
1907:
1889:
1871:
1853:
1834:
1809:
1790:
1762:
1734:
1708:
1682:
1663:
1644:
1625:
1599:
1576:
1550:
1524:
1495:
1483:New York Times
1469:
1444:
1411:
1376:
1362:
1347:
1332:
1300:
1274:
1248:
1235:
1205:
1193:New York Times
1179:
1148:
1122:
1111:
1082:
1056:
1027:
992:
958:
929:
896:
870:
844:
805:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
791:
785:
779:
772:
769:
744:James Lankford
740:Kyrsten Sinema
698:
695:
656:
653:
651:
648:
573:Cato Institute
432:
429:
414:COVID pandemic
398:United Nations
383:Mark A. Morgan
332:
329:
302:
299:
263:
260:
258:
255:
224:Main article:
221:
218:
193:
190:
100:migrant crisis
98:is an ongoing
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
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3992:Ellis Island
3977:Angel Island
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3170:18th century
3149:Colonial era
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2767:September 7,
2765:. Retrieved
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2738:September 7,
2736:. Retrieved
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2710:. Retrieved
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2682:. Retrieved
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2651:. Retrieved
2647:
2624:September 4,
2622:. Retrieved
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2596:. Retrieved
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2513:. Retrieved
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2087:. Retrieved
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2064:
2059:September 1,
2057:. Retrieved
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2033:September 6,
2031:. Retrieved
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2017:
2007:September 1,
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
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1978:September 1,
1976:. Retrieved
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1952:September 1,
1950:. Retrieved
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1924:. Retrieved
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1781:. Retrieved
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1721:
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1699:. Retrieved
1696:the Guardian
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1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1611:
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1541:. Retrieved
1537:The Guardian
1536:
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1515:. Retrieved
1511:
1486:. Retrieved
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1460:. Retrieved
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1402:. Retrieved
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1293:September 3,
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
1277:
1267:September 3,
1265:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1242:December 12,
1240:, retrieved
1218:
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1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1172:September 4,
1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1161:
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3671:Ozawa v. US
3500:Visa policy
3465:DACA (2012)
2909:. NBC News.
2815:. NBC News.
2349:January 30,
2323:January 30,
1592:January 20,
1427:independent
788:Remigration
724:at age 21.
691:Dick Durbin
674:border wall
662:border wall
566:Biden kept
291:El Salvador
240:dehydration
236:heat stroke
5079:Categories
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4690:Avena case
4219:NumbersUSA
4021:Operations
4002:San Ysidro
3762:and events
3589:Government
1748:Al Jazeera
1462:October 8,
1104:August 16,
889:October 1,
863:October 1,
801:References
722:green card
666:nonprofits
435:See also:
345:President
335:See also:
266:See also:
192:Background
176:) to seek
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158:Guatemalan
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3562:Detention
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1783:March 23,
1755:March 20,
1727:March 13,
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664:, defund
421:Guatemala
287:Guatemala
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3815:Coyotaje
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2832:POLITICO
2762:The Hill
2733:The Hill
2712:July 28,
2684:July 28,
2653:July 28,
2648:The Hill
2619:CBS News
2598:July 12,
2592:Archived
2588:CBS News
2567:June 11,
2541:June 11,
2509:NBC News
2483:Archived
2442:Archived
2318:The Hill
2254:ABC News
2132:June 30,
2054:CBS News
1921:NBC News
1902:BBC News
1884:Archived
1866:POLITICO
1848:NBC News
1804:NBC News
1612:POLITICO
1517:June 29,
1431:Archived
1399:BBC Home
1141:June 29,
1070:PBS News
1044:BBC Home
858:CBS News
771:See also
738:Senator
713:detained
687:Dreamers
677:funding
568:Title 42
533:gotaways
467:Politico
410:Title 42
295:Cold War
283:Honduras
257:Timeline
166:Honduran
143:Title 42
135:gotaways
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3790:Effects
2787:AP News
2515:June 4,
2489:June 5,
2448:June 5,
1722:EL PAÍS
1639:AP NEWS
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1359:Gallup.
736:Arizona
679:Ukraine
588:CBP One
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3743:(2021)
3735:(2021)
3728:(2020)
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3705:(2011)
3698:(2001)
3689:(1975)
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