355:
211:
1756:
811:
47:
864:
38:
1041:
869:
2438:
Jain, J., Olek, J., Janusz, A., and
Jozwiak-Niedzwiedzka, D., "Effects of Deicing Salt Solutions on Physical Properties of Pavement Concretes", Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2290, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington,
1855:
ions in the soil may be toxic or change water relationships such that the plant cannot easily accumulate water and nutrients. Once inside the plant, chloride moves through the water-conducting system and accumulates at the margins of leaves or needles, where dieback occurs first. Leaves are weakened
1617:
For the purpose of preventing ice from forming on pavement, magnesium chloride is applied in three ways: anti-icing, which involves spreading it on roads to prevent snow from sticking and forming; prewetting, which means a liquid formulation of magnesium chloride is sprayed directly onto salt as it
867:
2118:
Komatsu, Kazuki; Shinozaki, Ayako; Machida, Shinichi; Matsubayashi, Takuto; Watanabe, Mao; Kagi, Hiroyuki; Sano-Furukawa, Asami; Hattori, Takanori (2015). "Crystal structure of magnesium dichloride decahydrate determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction under high pressure".
1591:
1722:. The recommended dose of magnesium chloride is smaller than the recommended dose of magnesium sulfate (20 g/L). This is due primarily to the chlorine present in magnesium chloride, which can easily reach toxic levels if over-applied or applied too often.
1848:) are both essential nutrients important for normal plant growth. Too much of either nutrient may harm a plant, although foliar chloride concentrations are more strongly related with foliar damage than magnesium. High concentrations of
1803:
values. The most common mineral form of magnesium chloride is its hexahydrate, bischofite. Anhydrous compound occurs very rarely, as chloromagnesite. Magnesium chloride-hydroxides, korshunovskite and nepskoeite, are also very rare.
1618:
is being spread onto roadway pavement, wetting the salt so that it sticks to the road; and pretreating, when magnesium chloride and salt are mixed together before they are loaded onto trucks and spread onto paved roads.
819:
791:
1827:
magnesium toxicity have been described in persons with normal renal function ingesting large amounts of magnesium salts, but it is rare. If a large amount of magnesium chloride is eaten, it will have effects similar to
1118:
can range from 1 to 12. These salts are colorless or white solids that are highly soluble in water. These compounds and their solutions, both of which occur in nature, have a variety of practical uses.
1954:"Composition of the Primordial Ocean Just after Its Formation: Constraints from the Reactions between the Primitive Crust and a Strongly Acidic, CO2-Rich Fluid at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures"
1622:
damages concrete twice as fast as magnesium chloride. The amount of magnesium chloride is supposed to be controlled when it is used for de-icing as it may cause pollution to the environment.
868:
2153:
See notes in Rieke, R. D.; Bales, S. E.; Hudnall, P. M.; Burns, T. P.; Poindexter, G. S. "Highly
Reactive Magnesium for the Preparation of Grignard Reagents: 1-Norbornane Acid",
736:
1171:
seabed in northwest Europe. Some deposits result from high content of magnesium chloride in the primordial ocean. Some magnesium chloride is made from evaporation of seawater.
1054:
2404:
Evans, David A.; Tedrow, Jason S.; Shaw, Jared T.; Downey, C. Wade (2002). "Diastereoselective
Magnesium Halide-Catalyzed anti-Aldol Reactions of Chiral N-Acyloxazolidinones".
1534:
mitigation. When magnesium chloride is applied to roads and bare soil areas, both positive and negative performance issues occur which are related to many application factors.
1919:
1123:
magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is produced on a large scale. Hydrated magnesium chloride is the form most readily available.
870:
2595:
5304:
5009:
2833:
2035:
Hennings, Erik; Schmidt, Horst; Voigt, Wolfgang (2013). "Crystal
Structures of Hydrates of Simple Inorganic Salts. I. Water-Rich Magnesium Halide Hydrates MgCl
1463:, an electrolysis in aqueous solution is not possible as the produced metallic magnesium would immediately react with water, or in other words that the water
401:
2190:
1832:, causing diarrhea, although the sulfate also contributes to the laxative effect in magnesium sulfate, so the effect from the chloride is not as severe.
2801:
2300:
892:
1610:. When highways are treacherous due to icy conditions, magnesium chloride is applied to help prevent ice from bonding to the pavement, allowing
1635:
2571:
2328:
Dennis B. Malpass (2010). "Commercially
Available Metal Alkyls and Their Use in Polyolefin Catalysts". In Ray Hoff; Robert T. Mathers (eds.).
1747:
It is used to supply the magnesium necessary to precipitate phosphorus in the form of struvite from agricultural waste as well as human urine
1567:
supports increases the activity of traditional catalysts and allowed the development of highly stereospecific catalysts for the production of
5912:
5858:
682:
5046:
1815:
Magnesium toxicity from magnesium salts is rare in healthy individuals with a normal diet, because excess magnesium is readily excreted in
3307:
1936:
5002:
2826:
2345:
2022:
2001:
1481:
in the absence of water is required because the reduction potential to obtain Mg is lower than the stability domain of water on an E
369:
1812:
Magnesium ions are bitter-tasting, and magnesium chloride solutions are bitter in varying degrees, depending on the concentration.
2761:
2546:
1771:
minerals contain a significantly higher magnesium chloride ratio, 50.8%. Carbonates and calcium are essential for all growth of
5917:
1894:
772:
2159:
1277:= 12 (−16.4 °C), 8 (−3.4 °C), 6 (116.7 °C), 4 (181 °C), 2 (about 300 °C). In the hexahydrate, the
1698:
Nigari or Iushui is, in fact, natural magnesium chloride, meaning that it is not completely refined (it contains up to 5%
1282:
2638:
1061:
5907:
4995:
2819:
304:
5927:
5875:
1144:
333:
810:
5794:
5735:
5586:
5363:
4665:
3652:
128:
5403:
5106:
5101:
4946:
4922:
4831:
878:
218:
3622:
3372:
5766:
4939:
4838:
4749:
4726:
4688:
4064:
4057:
3670:
3178:
1917:
Margarete Seeger; Walter Otto; Wilhelm Flick; Friedrich
Bickelhaupt; Otto S. Akkerman. "Magnesium Compounds".
489:
hexahydrate on rapid heating; slow heating leads to decomposition from 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K)
5922:
5863:
5071:
4914:
4898:
4883:
4875:
4795:
4742:
4680:
4649:
4219:
4201:
4115:
4108:
4093:
4078:
4050:
4013:
3920:
3835:
3300:
3190:
3041:
1865:
1542:
1175:
563:
4299:
206:
5771:
5378:
5330:
5247:
5091:
4929:
4891:
4808:
4788:
4718:
4703:
4673:
4525:
4321:
4292:
4276:
4193:
4131:
4101:
4086:
4071:
4020:
4006:
3965:
3901:
3828:
3813:
3791:
3784:
3769:
3762:
3663:
3610:
3584:
3098:
2905:
2502:
1735:
658:
168:
2217:
Fischer, Reinald; Görls, Helmar; Meisinger, Philippe R.; Suxdorf, Regina; Westerhausen, Matthias (2019).
5558:
5523:
5433:
5280:
5229:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4816:
4780:
4757:
4734:
4696:
4533:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4415:
4364:
4350:
4342:
4328:
4314:
4284:
4123:
4028:
3998:
3947:
3935:
3820:
3806:
3777:
3755:
3644:
3573:
3390:
3202:
3033:
3009:
2981:
1290:
833:
803:
622:
2311:
1714:
Because magnesium is a mobile nutrient, magnesium chloride can be effectively used as a substitute for
5423:
5285:
5257:
5194:
4906:
4867:
4823:
4773:
4765:
4657:
4487:
4483:
4475:
4449:
4408:
4386:
4371:
4357:
4335:
4306:
4212:
4186:
4163:
4035:
3973:
3913:
3865:
3798:
3700:
3577:
3550:
3528:
3461:
3442:
3285:
2664:"Aquarium Chemistry: Magnesium In Reef Aquaria — Advanced Aquarist | Aquarist Magazine and Blog"
2614:
2498:
2470:
2378:
1965:
1405:
1309:
5335:
5310:
5290:
5275:
5184:
5179:
5164:
5159:
5154:
4711:
4518:
4464:
4393:
4379:
4250:
4227:
4156:
4042:
3958:
3928:
3905:
3885:
3873:
3858:
3733:
3682:
3539:
3498:
3420:
3157:
3145:
3090:
2925:
2869:
2842:
1824:
1427:, meaning that it attracts moisture from the air to the extent that the solid turns into a liquid.
1289:. The octahydrate and the dodecahydrate can be crystallized from water below 298K. As verified by
1227:
1187:
350:
79:
5902:
5749:
5571:
5443:
5295:
5214:
5086:
5038:
5018:
4456:
4400:
4239:
4231:
4152:
3988:
3881:
3850:
3728:
3677:
3633:
3614:
3561:
3453:
3353:
3293:
3230:
3169:
3119:
3114:
3082:
2993:
2969:
2945:
2853:
1527:
1362:
1077:
1010:
1000:
969:
1423:, Mg adopts an octahedral geometry. The Lewis acidity of magnesium chloride is reflected in its
2279:
121:
5817:
5812:
5653:
5553:
5548:
5510:
5428:
5340:
5320:
5300:
5224:
5219:
5204:
5189:
5174:
5126:
5121:
5096:
5061:
5056:
4543:
4502:
4495:
3983:
3942:
3843:
3747:
3693:
3517:
3506:
3479:
3409:
3383:
3361:
3332:
3246:
3218:
3137:
3129:
3124:
3065:
3021:
3001:
2889:
2877:
2861:
2630:
2421:
2341:
2248:
2184:
2136:
2100:
2018:
1997:
1932:
1829:
1715:
1699:
1531:
1179:
974:
940:
709:
603:
5712:
5704:
5658:
5635:
5617:
5505:
5398:
5383:
5373:
5325:
5315:
5199:
5081:
5066:
4510:
4445:
4260:
4243:
4178:
4171:
4144:
3737:
3707:
3521:
3475:
3449:
3431:
3348:
3057:
2622:
2528:
2478:
2440:
2413:
2386:
2333:
2238:
2230:
2128:
2092:
1973:
1924:
1619:
1557:
1486:
1245:
1081:
1005:
979:
609:
576:
505:
429:
320:
313:
188:
46:
5840:
5822:
5789:
5730:
5681:
5676:
5581:
5476:
5388:
5358:
5252:
5209:
5131:
5111:
5076:
5051:
4548:
4265:
4139:
3597:
3401:
3077:
2663:
1776:
1684:
1590:
1140:
1020:
1015:
252:
96:
89:
1293:, these "higher" hydrates also feature ions. A decahydrate has also been crystallized.
946:
2806:
2618:
2474:
2382:
2219:"Structure–Solubility Relationship of 1,4-Dioxane Complexes of Di(hydrocarbyl)magnesium"
1969:
1767:
are between 1250 and 1350 mg/L, around 3.7% of the total seawater mineral content.
354:
210:
5869:
5720:
5566:
5528:
5471:
5448:
5438:
5418:
5408:
5393:
5368:
5136:
5116:
3487:
3468:
2243:
2218:
1719:
1676:
1579:
1032:
148:
2765:
2550:
2121:
Acta
Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
1733:
plants can make them more susceptible to disease caused by infection of the bacterium
5896:
5600:
5453:
5413:
4567:
3893:
1639:
1631:
1568:
639:
494:
478:
199:
1702:
and various minerals). The crystals originate from lakes in the
Chinese province of
5699:
5022:
2572:"Effect of Foliar and Soil Magnesium Application on Bacterial Leaf Spot of Peppers"
1870:
1784:
1730:
1510:(reduction reaction) is accompanied by the oxidation of the chloride anions at the
1452:
1424:
757:
752:
747:
742:
1928:
277:
37:
2483:
2458:
2166:
5540:
5497:
4962:
3568:
1692:
1655:
1607:
1456:
928:
904:
843:
1755:
5725:
5515:
5239:
4583:
4559:
2626:
2459:"Evaluation on the Effects of Deicing Chemicals on Soil and Water Environment"
2337:
2132:
2096:
1796:
1594:
Picture of truck applying liquid de-icer (magnesium chloride) to city streets.
1575:
1546:
1358:
1152:
548:
531:
446:
179:
2707:
1679:, derived from the Japanese word for "bitter"), a white powder produced from
1167:) is extracted (by solution mining) out of ancient seabeds, for example, the
839:
5267:
5146:
4987:
1792:
1460:
1168:
1136:
1120:
1085:
2634:
2425:
2252:
2234:
2140:
2104:
5832:
5781:
5758:
5668:
5481:
4970:
3715:
3317:
1788:
1768:
1764:
1680:
1663:
1651:
1603:
1515:
1148:
1096:
1088:
891:
884:
877:
850:
541:
244:
236:
1978:
1953:
5804:
5576:
5489:
4954:
4595:
4575:
2743:
2725:
2532:
2390:
1820:
1703:
1599:
1507:
1474:
before Mg reduction could occur. So, the direct electrolysis of molten
1415:
1206:
1198:
552:
537:
466:
264:
219:
2811:
2684:
2417:
2269:, 4th ed., Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
5627:
5609:
5463:
5350:
2523:"Comparison of Magnesium Sulfate and THIS Mg Chelate Foliar Sprays".
1726:
1671:
1390:
1286:
1218:
159:
17:
2444:
1526:
Magnesium chloride is one of many substances used for dust control,
1031:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1687:
has been removed, and the water evaporated. In China, it is called
1178:, magnesium chloride is regenerated from magnesium hydroxide using
1816:
1772:
1754:
1589:
1511:
1399:
1210:
1194:
1132:
288:
139:
127:
120:
110:
2085:
885:
5691:
5645:
1780:
1718:(Epsom salt) to help correct magnesium deficiency in plants via
1659:
1611:
4991:
3289:
2815:
1447:
is the main precursor to metallic magnesium. The reduction of
991:
960:
1725:
It has been found that higher concentrations of magnesium in
338:
1800:
1598:
Magnesium chloride is used for low-temperature de-icing of
2726:"Korshunovskite: Mineral information, data and localities"
2600:
Reductions of
Soluble Phosphorus in Swine Waste Slurries"
2361:
Norio Kashiwa (2004). "The Discovery and Progress of MgCl
1518:. This process is developed at a large industrial scale.
862:
1049:
2744:"Nepskoeite: Mineral information, data and localities"
2685:"Bischofite: Mineral information, data and localities"
2791:, 71st edition, CRC Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1990.
2702:
2700:
2698:
2330:
Handbook of Transition Metal Polymerization Catalysts
1739:, since magnesium is essential for bacterial growth.
1350:
As suggested by the existence of hydrates, anhydrous
237:
1856:
or killed, which can lead to the death of the tree.
5831:
5803:
5780:
5757:
5748:
5690:
5667:
5644:
5626:
5608:
5599:
5462:
5349:
5266:
5238:
5145:
5037:
5030:
2503:"Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers"
2457:Dai, H.L.; Zhang, K.L.; Xu, X.L.; Yu, H.Y. (2012).
1139:. In North America, it is produced primarily from
2280:"Dust Palliative Selection and Application Guide"
276:
1614:plows to clear treated roads more efficiently.
866:
95:
88:
1920:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1638:. The hexahydrate is sometimes advertised as "
1254:motif, which features octahedral Mg centers.
5003:
3301:
2827:
2332:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 1–28.
8:
2807:MSDS file for Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate
1506:The production of metallic magnesium at the
1347:= 6, 12) does not occur straightforwardly.
1257:Several hydrates are known with the formula
499:1,412 °C (2,574 °F; 1,685 K)
5754:
5605:
5034:
5010:
4996:
4988:
3308:
3294:
3286:
2834:
2820:
2812:
1327:. The thermal dehydration of the hydrates
353:
209:
187:
29:
2482:
2242:
1977:
1952:Hisahiro Ueda and Takazo Shibuya (2021).
1912:
1910:
1908:
1895:"Summary of Classification and Labelling"
1361:, although a weak one. One derivative is
1131:Magnesium chloride can be extracted from
319:
312:
4932:
2406:Journal of the American Chemical Society
1964:(4). Minerals 2021, 11(4), p. 389: 389.
1851:
1563:
1552:
1499:
1495:
1477:
1470:
1443:
1419:
1411:
1395:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1353:
1338:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:is produced industrially by heating the
1304:
1268:
1260:
1250:
1240:
1212:
1202:
1189:
1158:
1109:
1101:
1091:
612:
483:714 °C (1,317 °F; 987 K)
453:203.31 g/mol (hexahydrate)
437:
2712:International Mineralogical Association
1886:
406:
374:
349:
3338:
3316:Salts and covalent derivatives of the
2802:Magnesium Chloride as a De-Icing Agent
2547:"Magnesium Chloride Toxicity in Trees"
2189:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2182:
461:white or colourless crystalline solid
200:
27:Inorganic salt: MgCl2 and its hydrates
4638:
2157:, Collected Volume 6, p. 845 (1988).
1273:, and each loses water upon heating:
487:117 °C (243 °F; 390 K)
381:Key: TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
167:
147:
7:
3328:
1795:or by going beyond natural calcium,
1763:Magnesium concentrations in natural
1312:named hexamminemagnesium dichloride
756:
746:
2764:. Ext.colostate.edu. Archived from
2762:"Publications – ExtensionExtension"
2549:. Ext.colostate.edu. Archived from
267:
2666:. Advancedaquarist.com. 2003-10-15
25:
2789:Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
2525:Canadian Journal of Plant Science
2265:Hill, Petrucci, McCreary, Perry,
1996:Academic Press: San Diego, 2001.
1451:into metallic Mg is performed by
1285:, being coordinated to six water
388:InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
378:InChI=1S/2ClH.Mg/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
1791:plants and the use of excessive
1759:Chemical composition of sea salt
1706:, to be then reworked in Japan.
1039:
809:
45:
36:
5248:adenosine triphosphate disodium
2594:BURNS, R.T. (15 January 2001).
2463:Procedia Environmental Sciences
1787:. Magnesium can be depleted by
1545:, used commercially to produce
1436:Precursor to metallic magnesium
1297:Preparation, general properties
1035:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
2223:Chemistry – A European Journal
2203:N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw,
2015:Structural Inorganic Chemistry
1630:Magnesium chloride is used in
1467:would be reduced into gaseous
773:Occupational safety and health
1:
1929:10.1002/14356007.a15_595.pub2
1574:Magnesium chloride is also a
1459:. As it is also the case for
1226:It can also be prepared from
523:72.6 g/(100 mL) (100 °C)
5913:Alkaline earth metal halides
5364:Glucose with sodium chloride
2484:10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.201
2371:Journal of Polymer Science A
1992:Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E.
557:7.4 g/(100 mL) (30 °C)
520:54.3 g/(100 mL) (20 °C)
2017:, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1658:used in the preparation of
1636:pharmaceutical preparations
917:or concentration (LD, LC):
628:(octahedral, 6-coordinate)
5944:
5047:β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate
4640:
1710:Gardening and horticulture
1147:, it is obtained from the
5853:
3340:
3325:
2849:
2627:10.1080/09593332208618190
2338:10.1002/9780470504437.ch1
2205:Chemistry of the Elements
2133:10.1107/S205252061500027X
2097:10.1107/S0108270113028138
1029:
952:
913:
790:
770:
765:
729:
632:
596:
473:1.569 g/cm (hexahydrate)
422:
397:
365:
245:(acidity regulators, ...)
72:
58:
53:
44:
35:
2607:Environmental Technology
1522:Dust and erosion control
1514:with release of gaseous
451:95.211 g/mol (anhydrous)
2439:D.C., 2012, pp. 69-75.
2207:, Pergamon Press, 1984.
1923:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
1866:Acceptable daily intake
1669:In Japan it is sold as
1543:Ziegler-Natta catalysts
1230:by a similar reaction.
935:2800 mg/kg (oral, rat)
564:Magnetic susceptibility
5918:Deliquescent materials
2235:10.1002/chem.201903120
1760:
1736:Xanthomonas campestris
1626:Nutrition and medicine
1595:
1560:. The introduction of
873:
517:52.9 g/(100 mL) (0 °C)
5524:methylsulfonylmethane
1758:
1593:
1365:tetrachloromagnesate
1291:X-ray crystallography
872:
623:Coordination geometry
471:2.32 g/cm (anhydrous)
5562:-adenosyl methionine
5258:monosodium phosphate
2499:Food Standard Agency
2013:Wells, A. F. (1984)
1877:Notes and references
1743:Wastewater treatment
1650:Magnesium chloride (
1406:coordination polymer
1244:crystallizes in the
855:(fire diamond)
592:1.569 (hexahydrate)
536:slightly soluble in
64:Magnesium dichloride
5908:Magnesium compounds
5795:monofluorophosphate
5305:+hydrogen carbonate
5019:Mineral supplements
2843:Magnesium compounds
2619:2001EnvTe..22.1273B
2475:2012PrEnS..13.2122D
2383:2004JPoSA..42....1K
2229:(55): 12830–12841.
1994:Inorganic Chemistry
1979:10.3390/min11040389
1970:2021Mine...11..389U
1404:is another. In the
1228:magnesium carbonate
506:Solubility in water
324: (hexahydrate)
100: (hexahydrate)
32:
31:Magnesium chloride
5928:E-number additives
5880:Never to phase III
5572:Sodium thiosulfate
5404:hydrogen carbonate
2708:"List of Minerals"
2533:10.4141/cjps85-018
2391:10.1002/pola.10962
1761:
1654:) is an important
1596:
1528:soil stabilization
1363:tetraethylammonium
1078:inorganic compound
1074:Magnesium chloride
1062:Infobox references
1011:Strontium chloride
1001:Beryllium chloride
970:Magnesium fluoride
953:Related compounds
874:
590:1.675 (anhydrous)
30:
5890:
5889:
5849:
5848:
5744:
5743:
5715:
5707:
5595:
5594:
5554:protamine sulfate
5549:potassium sulfate
5535:
5518:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5107:lactate gluconate
5102:glycerylphosphate
4985:
4984:
4979:
4978:
3283:
3282:
2613:(11): 1273–1278.
2418:10.1021/ja0119548
2308:www.nrcs.usda.gov
2267:General Chemistry
2155:Organic Syntheses
2091:(11): 1292–1300.
1844:) and magnesium (
1830:magnesium sulfate
1823:. A few cases of
1716:magnesium sulfate
1700:magnesium sulfate
1408:with the formula
1180:hydrochloric acid
1070:Chemical compound
1068:
1067:
975:Magnesium bromide
941:Safety data sheet
834:Hazard statements
710:Gibbs free energy
604:Crystal structure
334:CompTox Dashboard
129:Interactive image
122:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
5935:
5767:(III) picolinate
5755:
5713:
5705:
5636:potassium iodide
5606:
5533:
5516:
5506:Iron(II) sulfate
5498:
5490:
5482:
5072:+cholecalciferol
5035:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4989:
4935:
3329:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3287:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3255:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2714:. 21 March 2011.
2704:
2693:
2692:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2637:. Archived from
2604:
2596:"Laboratory and
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2527:. January 1985.
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2454:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2310:. Archived from
2305:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2165:. Archived from
2164:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2032:
2026:
2011:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1620:Calcium chloride
1566:
1558:catalyst support
1555:
1549:, often contain
1502:
1487:Pourbaix diagram
1480:
1473:
1466:
1450:
1446:
1422:
1403:
1388:
1356:
1342:
1326:
1307:
1280:
1272:
1253:
1246:cadmium chloride
1243:
1222:
1166:
1113:
1094:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1006:Calcium chloride
980:Magnesium iodide
894:
887:
880:
865:
845:
841:
813:
760:
750:
721:
699:
676:89.88 J/(mol·K)
672:
652:71.09 J/(mol·K)
648:
633:Thermochemistry
615:
577:Refractive index
570:−47.4·10 cm/mol
440:
430:Chemical formula
358:
357:
342:
340:
323:
316:
280:
269:
253:Gmelin Reference
239:
221:
213:
202:
191:
171:
151:
131:
124:
99:
92:
49:
40:
33:
21:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5885:
5870:Clinical trials
5845:
5827:
5799:
5776:
5740:
5686:
5663:
5640:
5622:
5591:
5477:Calcium sulfate
5458:
5379:calcium edetate
5359:Docusate sodium
5345:
5262:
5234:
5141:
5026:
5016:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4945:
4943:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4887:
4879:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4842:
4837:
4835:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4552:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4426:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4269:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4235:
4230:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4148:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4046:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4002:
3992:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3719:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3618:
3613:
3606:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3321:
3314:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3017:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2845:
2840:
2798:
2780:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2445:10.3141/2290-09
2437:
2433:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2368:
2365:-Supported TiCl
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2303:
2301:"FSE Documents"
2299:
2298:
2294:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2260:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2160:"Archived copy"
2158:
2152:
2148:
2127:(Pt 1): 74–80.
2117:
2116:
2112:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2012:
2008:
1991:
1987:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1810:
1777:coralline algae
1753:
1745:
1712:
1685:sodium chloride
1648:
1628:
1588:
1580:aldol reactions
1565:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1524:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1214:
1204:
1191:
1186:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1141:Great Salt Lake
1129:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1057: ?)
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1025:
1021:Radium chloride
1016:Barium chloride
994:
984:
963:
932:
926:
899:
898:
897:
896:
889:
882:
875:
871:
863:
836:
822:
806:
783:
739:
722:
716:
712:
700:
697:
691:
687:
684:
683:Std enthalpy of
673:
670:
663:
660:
649:
642:
625:
614:
610:
606:
591:
587:
585:
567:
526:
508:
488:
486:
484:
472:
452:
439:
435:
432:
418:
415:
410:
405:
404:
393:
390:
389:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
361:
343:
336:
327:
299:
283:
270:
255:
231:
194:
174:
154:
134:
114:
103:
82:
68:
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5941:
5939:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5923:Food additives
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5867:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5837:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5772:(III) chloride
5769:
5763:
5761:
5752:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5710:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5567:Sodium sulfate
5564:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5544:-α-lipoic acid
5538:
5526:
5521:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5474:
5472:barium sulfate
5468:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5449:Suramin sodium
5446:
5441:
5436:
5434:stibogluconate
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5369:Heparin sodium
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5253:hydroxyapatite
5250:
5244:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5137:hydroxyapatite
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5092:glucoheptonate
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4992:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4937:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4451:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4237:
4233:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3512:
3508:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3444:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2796:External links
2794:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2753:
2735:
2717:
2694:
2676:
2655:
2586:
2563:
2538:
2515:
2490:
2449:
2431:
2412:(3): 392–393.
2396:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2320:
2317:on 2022-10-16.
2292:
2271:
2258:
2209:
2196:
2146:
2110:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2006:
1985:
1944:
1938:978-3527306732
1937:
1904:
1899:echa.europa.eu
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1861:
1858:
1837:
1836:Plant toxicity
1834:
1809:
1806:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1720:foliar feeding
1711:
1708:
1647:
1644:
1627:
1624:
1587:
1584:
1539:
1536:
1523:
1520:
1504:
1503:
1482:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1298:
1295:
1235:
1232:
1224:
1223:
1162:
1151:. The mineral
1143:brine. In the
1128:
1125:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1038:
1037:
1033:standard state
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
989:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
966:
964:
958:
955:
954:
950:
949:
944:
937:
936:
933:
924:
922:
919:
918:
911:
910:
909:Non-flammable
907:
901:
900:
890:
883:
876:
861:
860:
859:
858:
856:
847:
846:
837:
832:
829:
828:
823:
818:
815:
814:
807:
802:
799:
798:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
768:
767:
763:
762:
740:
735:
732:
731:
727:
726:
725:−591.6 kJ/mol
723:
714:
708:
705:
704:
703:−641.1 kJ/mol
701:
695:
689:
681:
678:
677:
674:
668:
657:
654:
653:
650:
638:
635:
634:
630:
629:
626:
621:
618:
617:
607:
602:
599:
598:
594:
593:
588:
583:
575:
572:
571:
568:
562:
559:
558:
555:
545:
544:
534:
528:
527:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
511:
509:
504:
501:
500:
497:
491:
490:
481:
475:
474:
469:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
449:
443:
442:
433:
428:
425:
424:
420:
419:
417:
416:
413:
411:
408:
400:
399:
398:
395:
394:
392:
391:
387:
386:
384:
380:
377:
376:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
360:
359:
346:
344:
332:
329:
328:
326:
325:
317:
309:
307:
301:
300:
298:
297:
293:
291:
285:
284:
282:
281:
273:
271:
263:
260:
259:
256:
251:
248:
247:
241:
233:
232:
230:
229:
225:
223:
215:
214:
204:
196:
195:
193:
192:
184:
182:
176:
175:
173:
172:
164:
162:
156:
155:
153:
152:
144:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
125:
117:
115:
108:
105:
104:
102:
101:
93:
85:
83:
78:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5940:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5711:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:(II) fumarate
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5454:Valproic acid
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:nitroprusside
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4778:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4594:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4200:
4198:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4027:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3863:
3857:
3855:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3642:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3548:
3537:
3526:
3519:
3515:
3504:
3496:
3486:
3484:
3477:
3473:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3451:
3447:
3440:
3429:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3399:
3388:
3381:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3276:
3245:
3243:
3229:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3201:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3168:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2958:
2944:
2942:
2924:
2922:
2904:
2902:
2888:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2768:on 2015-09-24
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2644:on 2012-03-27
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2587:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2553:on 2009-01-15
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:: 2122–2130.
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2357:
2354:
2349:
2347:9780470504437
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2172:on 2007-09-30
2168:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:0-19-855370-6
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:0-12-352651-5
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:invertebrates
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1640:magnesium oil
1637:
1633:
1632:nutraceutical
1625:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1569:polypropylene
1559:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:–pH diagram (
1462:
1458:
1454:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1425:deliquescence
1417:
1407:
1401:
1392:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1346:
1336:
1311:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1266:
1255:
1247:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Jordan Valley
1142:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
993:
988:
987:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
962:
957:
956:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
930:
921:
920:
916:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
895:
888:
881:
857:
854:
853:
849:
848:
838:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
817:
816:
812:
808:
805:
801:
800:
796:
794:
789:
785:
780:
779:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:Pharmacology
728:
724:
719:
711:
707:
706:
702:
694:
686:
680:
679:
675:
667:
662:
656:
655:
651:
646:
641:
640:Heat capacity
637:
636:
631:
627:
624:
620:
619:
616:
608:
605:
601:
600:
595:
589:
582:
578:
574:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
556:
554:
550:
547:
546:
543:
539:
535:
533:
530:
529:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
510:
507:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:Boiling point
493:
492:
482:
480:
479:Melting point
477:
476:
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
456:
450:
448:
445:
444:
434:
431:
427:
426:
421:
412:
407:
403:
396:
385:
375:
371:
364:
356:
352:
351:DTXSID5034690
348:
347:
345:
335:
331:
330:
322:
318:
315:
311:
310:
308:
306:
303:
302:
295:
294:
292:
290:
287:
286:
279:
275:
274:
272:
266:
262:
261:
257:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
240:
235:
234:
227:
226:
224:
222:
217:
216:
212:
208:
205:
203:
201:ECHA InfoCard
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
183:
181:
178:
177:
170:
169:ChEMBL1200547
166:
165:
163:
161:
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
143:
141:
138:
137:
130:
126:
123:
119:
118:
116:
112:
107:
106:
98:
94:
91:
87:
86:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
5841:(IV) sulfate
5736:zinc sulfate
5659:(II) sulfate
5587:zinc sulfate
5582:(IV) sulfate
5559:
5541:
5529:
5501:-glutathione
5331:permanganate
5169:
3602:
2961:
2788:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:the original
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2688:
2679:
2668:. Retrieved
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2639:the original
2610:
2606:
2597:
2589:
2578:. Retrieved
2566:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2541:
2524:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2493:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2434:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2374:
2370:
2369:Catalysts".
2356:
2329:
2323:
2312:the original
2307:
2295:
2284:. Retrieved
2274:
2266:
2261:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2204:
2199:
2174:. Retrieved
2167:the original
2154:
2149:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2088:
2084:
2030:
2014:
2009:
1993:
1988:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1918:
1898:
1889:
1871:Sorel cement
1839:
1814:
1811:
1762:
1746:
1734:
1724:
1713:
1697:
1688:
1670:
1668:
1649:
1629:
1616:
1608:parking lots
1597:
1578:catalyst in
1573:
1541:
1532:wind erosion
1525:
1505:
1453:electrolysis
1439:
1431:Applications
1349:
1344:
1334:
1310:complex salt
1300:
1274:
1264:
1256:
1237:
1225:
1173:
1130:
1115:
1105:
1073:
1072:
914:
851:
825:
792:
782:Main hazards
771:
717:
692:
665:
644:
580:
289:RTECS number
73:Identifiers
59:Other names
5866:from market
5519:-methionine
5444:thiosulfate
5281:bicarbonate
5230:L-threonate
2648:30 December
2282:. Fs.fed.us
1586:Ice control
1547:polyolefins
1457:molten salt
1176:Dow process
1095:. It forms
929:median dose
915:Lethal dose
905:Flash point
820:Signal word
776:(OHS/OSH):
458:Appearance
423:Properties
207:100.029.176
5897:Categories
5750:Ultratrace
5731:proteinate
5716:-carnosine
5708:-aspartate
5429:phosphates
5286:bitartrate
5240:Phosphorus
5195:levulinate
5087:glubionate
2783:References
2772:2017-10-18
2748:mindat.org
2730:mindat.org
2689:mindat.org
2670:2013-01-17
2580:2017-10-18
2557:2017-10-18
2377:(1): 1–8.
2286:2017-10-18
2176:2007-05-10
1840:Chloride (
1808:Toxicology
1797:alkalinity
1751:Occurrence
1683:after the
1576:Lewis acid
1440:Anhydrous
1359:Lewis acid
1314:[Mg(NH
1301:Anhydrous
1283:octahedral
1197:) + 2 HCl(
1153:bischofite
1127:Production
804:Pictograms
597:Structure
549:Solubility
532:Solubility
514:Anhydrous:
447:Molar mass
321:02F3473H9O
314:59XN63C8VM
180:ChemSpider
149:CHEBI:6636
109:3D model (
80:CAS Number
5903:Chlorides
5876:Phase III
5864:Withdrawn
5818:carbonate
5813:aspartate
5721:gluconate
5618:gluconate
5536:-cysteine
5485:-cysteine
5399:gluconate
5384:carbonate
5374:ascorbate
5336:phosphate
5311:gluconate
5291:carbonate
5276:ascorbate
5268:Potassium
5185:glycinate
5180:gluconate
5165:carbonate
5160:aspartate
5155:ascorbate
5147:Magnesium
5127:phosphate
5122:pangamate
5097:gluconate
5062:carbonate
5057:ascorbate
2075:O and MgI
1793:limewater
1729:and some
1656:coagulant
1604:sidewalks
1538:Catalysis
1498:→ Mg + Cl
1461:aluminium
1383:[MgCl
1367:[N(CH
1234:Structure
1169:Zechstein
1137:sea water
1121:Anhydrous
1080:with the
947:ICSC 0764
795:labelling
786:Irritant
685:formation
659:Std molar
485:anhydrous
296:OM2975000
228:232-094-6
220:EC Number
97:7791-18-6
90:7786-30-3
5833:Vanadium
5790:fluoride
5782:Fluorine
5759:Chromium
5682:selenite
5677:selenate
5669:Selenium
5532:-acetyl-
5493:-cystine
5389:chloride
5296:chloride
5215:pidolate
5170:chloride
5082:folinate
5067:chloride
3318:chloride
2635:11804348
2508:22 March
2426:11792206
2253:31328293
2185:cite web
2141:25643718
2105:24192174
1958:Minerals
1860:See also
1789:mangrove
1769:Dead Sea
1765:seawater
1681:seawater
1664:soy milk
1600:highways
1516:chlorine
1281:is also
1201:) → MgCl
1161:·6H
1149:Dead Sea
1114:, where
1097:hydrates
852:NFPA 704
766:Hazards
737:ATC code
566:(χ)
542:pyridine
238:E number
5823:orotate
5805:Lithium
5700:acetate
5577:taurine
5511:sulfate
5439:sulfate
5419:nitrite
5409:lactate
5394:citrate
5341:sulfate
5321:lactate
5301:citrate
5225:taurate
5220:sulfate
5205:orotate
5190:lactate
5175:citrate
5132:sulfate
5112:lactate
5077:citrate
5052:acetate
5039:Calcium
4641:
2615:Bibcode
2598:In-Situ
2471:Bibcode
2379:Bibcode
2244:7027550
2059:O, MgBr
2051:O, MgBr
2043:O, MgCl
1966:Bibcode
1821:kidneys
1819:by the
1704:Qinghai
1646:Cuisine
1508:cathode
1416:dioxane
1287:ligands
1174:In the
1082:formula
1055:what is
1053: (
992:cations
826:Warning
755: (
753:B05XA11
751:)
745: (
743:A12CC01
713:(Δ
661:entropy
553:ethanol
538:acetone
467:Density
441:
265:PubChem
5859:WHO-EM
5628:Iodine
5610:Copper
5464:Sulfur
5414:malate
5351:Sodium
5326:malate
5316:iodide
5200:malate
5117:malate
3091:Mg(OH)
3022:Mg(HCO
3010:Mg(HCO
2982:Mg(ClO
2970:Mg(ClO
2633:
2424:
2344:
2251:
2241:
2139:
2103:
2067:O, MgI
2021:
2000:
1935:
1799:, and
1783:, and
1773:corals
1731:pepper
1727:tomato
1689:lushui
1672:nigari
1606:, and
1530:, and
1391:adduct
1389:. The
1333:·
1263:·
1209:) + 2
1188:Mg(OH)
1104:·
1076:is an
1050:verify
1047:
990:Other
961:anions
959:Other
943:(SDS)
402:SMILES
160:ChEMBL
54:Names
5726:oxide
5601:Trace
5210:oxide
5031:Major
3066:Mg(NO
3034:MgHPO
2642:(PDF)
2603:(PDF)
2575:(PDF)
2315:(PDF)
2304:(PDF)
2170:(PDF)
2163:(PDF)
1882:Notes
1817:urine
1781:clams
1662:from
1556:as a
1512:anode
1400:TMEDA
1357:is a
1322:](Cl)
1133:brine
370:InChI
278:24584
258:9305
243:E511
189:22987
140:ChEBI
111:JSmol
18:MgCl2
5692:Zinc
5646:Iron
4971:NoCl
4963:MdCl
4955:FmCl
4947:EsCl
4940:EsCl
4931:CfCl
4923:CfCl
4915:BkCl
4907:CmCl
4899:AmCl
4892:AmCl
4884:PuCl
4876:NpCl
4839:PaCl
4832:PaCl
4824:ThCl
4817:ThCl
4809:AcCl
4796:YbCl
4789:YbCl
4781:TmCl
4774:TmCl
4766:ErCl
4758:HoCl
4750:DyCl
4743:DyCl
4735:TbCl
4727:GdCl
4719:EuCl
4712:EuCl
4704:SmCl
4697:SmCl
4689:PmCl
4681:NdCl
4674:NdCl
4666:PrCl
4658:CeCl
4650:LaCl
4576:DbCl
4568:RfCl
4560:LrCl
4549:RaCl
4544:FrCl
4534:AtCl
4526:PoCl
4519:PoCl
4511:BiCl
4503:PbCl
4496:PbCl
4488:TlCl
4484:TlCl
4476:HgCl
4457:AuCl
4450:(Au)
4446:AuCl
4438:PtCl
4431:PtCl
4423:IrCl
4416:IrCl
4409:IrCl
4401:OsCl
4394:OsCl
4387:OsCl
4380:OsCl
4372:ReCl
4365:ReCl
4358:ReCl
4351:ReCl
4307:TaCl
4300:TaCl
4293:TaCl
4285:HfCl
4277:LuCl
4266:BaCl
4261:CsCl
4251:XeCl
4244:XeCl
4240:XeCl
4220:TeCl
4213:TeCl
4194:SbCl
4187:SbCl
4179:SnCl
4172:SnCl
4164:InCl
4157:InCl
4153:InCl
4145:CdCl
4140:AgCl
4132:PdCl
4124:RhCl
4116:RuCl
4109:RuCl
4102:RuCl
4094:TcCl
4087:TcCl
4079:MoCl
4072:MoCl
4065:MoCl
4058:MoCl
4051:MoCl
4043:NbCl
4036:NbCl
4029:NbCl
4021:ZrCl
4014:ZrCl
4007:ZrCl
3989:SrCl
3984:RbCl
3974:BrCl
3966:SeCl
3959:SeCl
3936:AsCl
3929:AsCl
3921:GeCl
3914:GeCl
3906:GaCl
3902:GaCl
3894:ZnCl
3886:CuCl
3882:CuCl
3874:NiCl
3866:CoCl
3859:CoCl
3851:FeCl
3844:FeCl
3836:MnCl
3829:MnCl
3821:CrCl
3814:CrCl
3807:CrCl
3770:TiCl
3763:TiCl
3756:TiCl
3748:ScCl
3738:CaCl
3734:CaCl
3645:SiCl
3615:AlCl
3611:AlCl
3603:MgCl
3598:NaCl
3354:BeCl
3349:LiCl
3235:(CrO
3138:MgSO
3130:MgSO
3120:MgSe
3115:MgPo
3042:Mg(H
2962:MgCl
2870:MgCO
2862:MgBr
2650:2023
2631:PMID
2510:2010
2422:PMID
2342:ISBN
2249:PMID
2191:link
2137:PMID
2101:PMID
2083:O".
2047:·12H
2019:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1850:MgCl
1825:oral
1660:tofu
1652:E511
1634:and
1612:snow
1562:MgCl
1551:MgCl
1494:MgCl
1489:).
1476:MgCl
1442:MgCl
1410:MgCl
1394:MgCl
1352:MgCl
1329:MgCl
1303:MgCl
1259:MgCl
1249:CdCl
1239:MgCl
1157:MgCl
1100:MgCl
844:H335
840:H319
611:CdCl
436:MgCl
409:ClCl
305:UNII
5023:A12
4868:UCl
4861:UCl
4854:UCl
4847:UCl
4805:**
4634:Og
4631:Ts
4628:Lv
4625:Mc
4622:Fl
4619:Nh
4616:Cn
4613:Rg
4610:Ds
4607:Mt
4604:Hs
4596:BhO
4584:SgO
4556:**
4538:Rn
4343:WCl
4336:WCl
4329:WCl
4322:WCl
4315:WCl
4232:ICl
4228:ICl
3999:YCl
3978:Kr
3943:+As
3799:VCl
3792:VCl
3785:VCl
3778:VCl
3729:KCl
3723:Ar
3708:+SO
3701:SCl
3694:SCl
3671:PCl
3664:PCl
3592:Ne
3585:ClF
3578:ClF
3574:ClF
3562:ClO
3522:ClO
3518:ClO
3480:+NO
3469:ClN
3462:NCl
3454:+CO
3443:CCl
3402:+BO
3384:BCl
3343:He
3333:HCl
3320:ion
3266:MgO
3195:SiO
3146:MgU
3125:MgS
3103:(PO
3083:MgO
3078:MgO
3058:MgI
3002:MgH
2994:MgF
2946:MgC
2934:MgN
2890:MgC
2878:MgC
2854:MgB
2623:doi
2529:doi
2479:doi
2441:doi
2414:doi
2410:124
2387:doi
2334:doi
2239:PMC
2231:doi
2129:doi
2093:doi
2079:·9H
2071:·8H
2063:·9H
2055:·6H
2039:·8H
1974:doi
1925:doi
1695:).
1677:にがり
1642:".
1455:in
1135:or
793:GHS
758:WHO
748:WHO
696:298
669:298
551:in
339:EPA
268:CID
5899::
5872::
4646:*
4600:Cl
4588:Cl
4469:Cl
4465:Hg
4273:*
4206:Cl
4202:Te
3952:Cl
3948:Se
3716:Cl
3687:Cl
3678:+P
3657:Cl
3638:Cl
3634:Si
3629:12
3627:Cl
3623:Si
3569:+O
3551:Cl
3540:Cl
3529:Cl
3507:Cl
3499:Cl
3488:Cl
3476:+N
3450:+C
3436:Cl
3425:Cl
3414:Cl
3395:Cl
3379:12
3377:Cl
3375:12
3366:Cl
3262:46
3253:24
3231:Mg
3219:Mg
3207:Si
3203:Mg
3191:Mg
3183:Ga
3179:Mg
3174:Si
3170:Mg
3162:Al
3158:Mg
3099:Mg
3046:PO
2952:10
2948:14
2920:14
2914:Mg
2912:10
2908:12
2746:.
2728:.
2710:.
2697:^
2687:.
2629:.
2621:.
2611:22
2609:.
2605:.
2501:.
2477:.
2467:13
2465:.
2461:.
2420:.
2408:.
2385:.
2375:42
2373:.
2340:.
2306:.
2247:.
2237:.
2227:25
2225:.
2221:.
2187:}}
2183:{{
2135:.
2125:71
2123:.
2099:.
2089:69
2087:.
1972:.
1962:11
1960:.
1956:.
1931:.
1907:^
1897:.
1846:Mg
1842:Cl
1801:pH
1779:,
1775:,
1693:卤水
1666:.
1602:,
1582:.
1571:.
1449:Mg
1371:CH
1279:Mg
1207:aq
1199:aq
1182::
1089:Cl
1086:Mg
925:50
923:LD
842:,
797::
761:)
688:(Δ
540:,
414:..
5714:L
5706:L
5560:S
5542:R
5534:L
5530:N
5517:L
5499:L
5491:L
5483:L
5307:)
5303:(
5025:)
5021:(
5011:e
5004:t
4997:v
4973:2
4965:2
4957:2
4949:3
4942:2
4933:2
4925:3
4917:3
4909:3
4901:3
4894:2
4886:3
4878:3
4870:6
4863:5
4856:4
4849:3
4841:5
4834:4
4826:4
4819:3
4811:3
4798:3
4791:2
4783:3
4776:2
4768:3
4760:3
4752:3
4745:2
4737:3
4729:3
4721:3
4714:2
4706:3
4699:2
4691:3
4683:3
4676:2
4668:3
4660:3
4652:3
4598:3
4590:2
4586:2
4578:5
4570:4
4562:3
4551:2
4528:4
4521:2
4513:3
4505:4
4498:2
4490:3
4478:2
4471:2
4467:2
4459:3
4452:2
4440:4
4433:2
4425:4
4418:3
4411:2
4403:5
4396:4
4389:3
4382:2
4374:6
4367:5
4360:4
4353:3
4345:6
4338:5
4331:4
4324:3
4317:2
4309:5
4302:4
4295:3
4287:4
4279:3
4268:2
4253:4
4246:2
4234:3
4222:4
4215:2
4208:2
4204:3
4196:5
4189:3
4181:4
4174:2
4166:3
4159:2
4147:2
4134:2
4126:3
4118:4
4111:3
4104:2
4096:4
4089:3
4081:6
4074:5
4067:4
4060:3
4053:2
4045:5
4038:4
4031:3
4023:4
4016:3
4009:2
4001:3
3991:2
3968:4
3961:2
3954:2
3950:2
3938:5
3931:3
3923:4
3916:2
3908:3
3896:2
3888:2
3876:2
3868:3
3861:2
3853:3
3846:2
3838:3
3831:2
3823:4
3816:3
3809:2
3801:5
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