40:
189:
to study the connectivity patterns of brain lesions to help understand the neuroanatomy of a diverse range of processes including addiction, criminality, blindsight, free will and religiosity. Michael D. Fox has been considered among the "World's Most
Influential Scientific Minds" by Thomson Reuters
1063:
Siddiqi, Shan H.; Schaper, Frederic L. W. V. J.; Horn, Andreas; Hsu, Joey; Padmanabhan, Jaya L.; Brodtmann, Amy; Cash, Robin F. H.; Corbetta, Maurizio; Choi, Ki Sueng; Dougherty, Darin D.; Egorova, Natalia; Fitzgerald, Paul B.; George, Mark S.; Gozzi, Sophia A.; Irmen, Frederike (July 8, 2021).
1179:
Schaper, Frederic L. W. V. J.; Nordberg, Janne; Cohen, Alexander L.; Lin, Christopher; Hsu, Joey; Horn, Andreas; Ferguson, Michael A.; Siddiqi, Shan H.; Drew, William; Soussand, Louis; Winkler, Anderson M.; Simó, Marta; Bruna, Jordi; Rheims, Sylvain; Guenot, Marc (September 1, 2023).
1121:
Joutsa, Juho; Moussawi, Khaled; Siddiqi, Shan H.; Abdolahi, Amir; Drew, William; Cohen, Alexander L.; Ross, Thomas J.; Deshpande, Harshawardhan U.; Wang, Henry Z.; Bruss, Joel; Stein, Elliot A.; Volkow, Nora D.; Grafman, Jordan H.; van
Wijngaarden, Edwin; Boes, Aaron D. (June 2022).
406:
Joutsa J, Moussawi K, Siddiqi SH, Abdolahi A, Drew W, Cohen AL, Ross TJ, Deshpande HU, Wang HZ, Bruss J, Stein EA, Volkow ND, Grafman JH, van
Wijngaarden E, Boes AD, Fox MD. Brain lesions disrupting addiction map to a common human brain circuit. Nat Med. 2022;28(6):1249-1255.
270:, a technique to map human brain circuits by analyzing spontaneous fluctuations in blood oxygenation levels. His research has explored how brain lesions correlate with specific brain circuits, providing insights into various neurological and psychiatric conditions such as
774:
Kletenik, Isaiah; Ferguson, Michael A.; Bateman, James R.; Cohen, Alexander L.; Lin, Christopher; Tetreault, Aaron; Pelak, Victoria S.; Anderson, Clark Alan; Prasad, Sashank; Darby, Richard Ryan; Fox, Michael D. (February 2022).
395:
Fox MDM, Snyder AZA, Vincent JLJ, Corbetta MM, Van Essen DCD, Raichle MEM. The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102(27):9673-9678.
1005:
Horn, Andreas; Reich, Martin; Vorwerk, Johannes; Li, Ningfei; Wenzel, Gregor; Fang, Qianqian; Schmitz-Hübsch, Tanja; Nickl, Robert; Kupsch, Andreas; Volkmann, Jens; Kühn, Andrea A.; Fox, Michael D. (July 2017).
399:
Fox MD, Buckner RL, Liu H, Chakravarty MM, Lozano AM, Pascual-Leone A. Resting-state networks link invasive and noninvasive brain stimulation across diverse psychiatric and neurological diseases.
1479:
206:
in 2001. He then pursued his MD and PhD in
Systems Neuroscience from Washington University in St. Louis, completing both degrees in 2008. He completed his residency in Neurology at
946:
362:
Some of Fox’s most cited works include foundational studies on brain connectivity using rs-fcMRI, such as his 2005 PNAS paper on intrinsic brain networks or his review on
756:
908:
1313:
91:
246:
in 2020, where he also holds the Steven and Judy Kaye
Directorship in Psychiatric Brain Stimulation. His previous roles include Associate Editor for
63:
1459:
1484:
267:
178:
251:
463:
1262:
368:
1327:
Fox, Michael D.; Snyder, Abraham Z.; Vincent, Justin L.; Corbetta, Maurizio; Van Essen, David C.; Raichle, Marcus E. (June 23, 2005).
481:
Fox, Michael D.; Snyder, Abraham Z.; Vincent, Justin L.; Corbetta, Maurizio; Van Essen, David C.; Raichle, Marcus E. (July 5, 2005).
303:
926:
444:
130:
243:
211:
174:
1464:
1237:
425:
207:
239:
1474:
328:
22:
374:
737:
263:
81:
1469:
363:
299:
287:
271:
223:
215:
199:
186:
162:
126:
77:
295:
291:
203:
67:
1444:
980:
1340:
1181:
853:
494:
182:
170:
1066:"Brain stimulation and brain lesions converge on common causal circuits in neuropsychiatric disease"
380:
247:
1008:"Connectivity Predicts deep brain stimulation outcome in <scp>P</scp>arkinson disease"
822:
718:
577:
644:
Boes, AD; Prasad, S; Liu, H; Liu, Q; Pascual-Leone, A; Caviness VS, Jr; Fox, MD (October 2015).
550:"Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging"
1423:
1415:
1376:
1358:
1307:
1219:
1201:
1161:
1143:
1103:
1085:
1045:
1027:
889:
871:
814:
796:
710:
675:
626:
569:
530:
512:
275:
219:
1329:"The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks"
483:"The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks"
181:
which uses spontaneous fluctuations in blood oxygenation to map brain networks including the
1407:
1366:
1348:
1209:
1193:
1151:
1135:
1093:
1077:
1035:
1019:
879:
861:
804:
788:
702:
693:
Fox, MD (December 6, 2018). "Mapping
Symptoms to Brain Networks with the Human Connectome".
665:
657:
616:
608:
561:
520:
502:
137:
250:, Associate Professor of Neurology and leadership in the Deep Brain Stimulation program at
173:
Distinguished Chair in
Neurology and directs the Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics at
95:
757:"Harvard researchers intrigued by possible link between brain lesions, criminal behavior"
1344:
1214:
857:
809:
776:
498:
1371:
1328:
1156:
1123:
1098:
1065:
1040:
909:"Spirituality and sense of awe seem to be hard-wired into our brains, researchers find"
884:
841:
670:
645:
621:
596:
525:
482:
142:
1453:
840:
Darby, R. Ryan; Joutsa, Juho; Burke, Matthew J.; Fox, Michael D. (October 16, 2018).
826:
234:
Fox has held various academic and clinical positions. Since 2023, he has been a full
722:
581:
113:
51:
966:
1288:
1197:
158:
1139:
1081:
1419:
1362:
1205:
1147:
1089:
1031:
875:
800:
516:
298:. He has also applied these findings to therapeutic interventions, including
1353:
866:
597:"The global signal and observed anticorrelated resting state brain networks"
507:
279:
235:
116:
1427:
1395:
1380:
1223:
1165:
1107:
1049:
893:
818:
714:
679:
661:
630:
573:
534:
39:
1411:
706:
612:
549:
341:
283:
1124:"Brain lesions disrupting addiction map to a common human brain circuit"
646:"Network localization of neurological symptoms from focal brain lesions"
1007:
738:"They Were Cigarette Smokers. Then a Stroke Vanquished Their Addiction"
1023:
792:
388:
Fox MD. Mapping
Symptoms to Brain Networks with the Human Connectome.
1263:"International Brain Stimulation Conference | Participate | Elsevier"
777:"Network Localization of Unconscious Visual Perception in Blindsight"
166:
565:
335:
Inaugural
International Brain Stimulation Early Career Award (2021)
262:
Fox is known for his pioneering work in brain circuit mapping and
947:"Thomson Reuters World's Most Influential Scientific Minds 2015"
927:"Thomson Reuters World's Most Influential Scientific Minds 2014"
445:"A Hole in the Head: Can a brain implant treat drug addiction?"
1396:"Mapping Symptoms to Brain Networks with the Human Connectome"
1289:"The Raymond D. Adams, MD, Distinguished Chair in Neurology"
981:"Michael Fox | Harvard Catalyst Profiles | Harvard Catalyst"
1182:"Mapping Lesion-Related Epilepsy to a Human Brain Network"
426:"Michael D. Fox, MD, PhD – Brigham and Women's Hospital"
348:
318:
Recognized among the top 0.1% of researchers worldwide.
238:
of Neurology at Harvard Medical School. He founded the
548:
Fox, Michael D.; Raichle, Marcus E. (September 2007).
464:"Brigham Leads the Way in Brain Circuit Therapeutics"
316:
Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher (2023, 2022, 2021):
403:. 2014;111(41):E4367-75. doi:10.1073/pnas.1405003111
967:"Harvard Brain Science Initiative – Michael D. Fox"
392:. 2018;379(23):2237-2245. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1706158
136:
122:
109:
87:
73:
59:
46:
30:
177:. His research has focused on resting state brain
595:Fox, MD; Zhang D; Snyder DZ; Raichle ME (2009).
344:for contributions to brain stimulation research.
1480:Washington University School of Medicine alumni
1333:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
846:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
487:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
401:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
366:. His publications span top-tier journals like
92:Foundation for the National Institute of Health
8:
1238:"Trailblazer Prize for Clinician-Scientists"
286:. He and his team developed methods such as
1312:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
755:Communications, BIDMC (December 19, 2017).
842:"Lesion network localization of free will"
38:
27:
1370:
1352:
1213:
1155:
1097:
1039:
883:
865:
808:
669:
620:
524:
506:
98:World's most influential scientific minds
198:Fox received his Bachelor of Science in
64:Washington University School of Medicine
21:For other people named Michael Fox, see
430:physiciandirectory.brighamandwomens.org
417:
1305:
961:
959:
941:
939:
240:Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics
218:in 2012, followed by a fellowship in
7:
1394:Fox, Michael D. (December 6, 2018).
462:Linke, Rebecca (November 24, 2020).
252:Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
1293:Brigham and Women's Hospital Giving
736:Mueller, Benjamin (June 13, 2022).
695:The New England Journal of Medicine
443:Siegel, Zachary (August 11, 2022).
369:The New England Journal of Medicine
169:, Massachusetts where he holds the
327:Awarded by the Foundation for the
14:
304:transcranial magnetic stimulation
266:. He co-developed resting state
230:Professional Positions and Roles
1400:New England Journal of Medicine
1460:Harvard Medical School faculty
407:doi:10.1038/s41591-022-01834-y
208:Massachusetts General Hospital
161:and Professor of Neurology at
131:Brigham & Women's Hospital
1:
985:connects.catalyst.harvard.edu
650:Brain: A Journal of Neurology
353:Brigham and Women’s Hospital.
329:National Institutes of Health
185:. He developed the technique
1485:Ohio State University alumni
1198:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.1988
244:Brigham and Women’s Hospital
212:Brigham and Women’s Hospital
175:Brigham and Women's Hospital
23:Michael Fox (disambiguation)
1287:bwhgive2 (April 26, 2023).
554:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
396:doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102
375:Nature Reviews Neuroscience
331:for translational research.
268:functional connectivity MRI
1501:
1140:10.1038/s41591-022-01834-y
1082:10.1038/s41562-021-01161-1
310:Selected Honors and Awards
194:Education and Early Career
20:
148:
102:
37:
322:Trailblazer Prize (2018)
1354:10.1073/pnas.0504136102
867:10.1073/pnas.1814117115
508:10.1073/pnas.0504136102
82:functional neuroimaging
1070:Nature Human Behaviour
364:lesion network mapping
300:deep brain stimulation
288:lesion network mapping
258:Research Contributions
224:Deep Brain Stimulation
216:Harvard Medical School
200:Electrical Engineering
187:lesion network mapping
163:Harvard Medical School
127:Harvard Medical School
78:Lesion network mapping
1465:American neurologists
1412:10.1056/nejmra1706158
707:10.1056/NEJMra1706158
613:10.1152/jn.90777.2008
358:Selected Publications
204:Ohio State University
68:Ohio State University
1475:Physicians from Ohio
662:10.1093/brain/awv228
468:Brigham On a Mission
183:default mode network
18:American neurologist
1345:2005PNAS..102.9673F
1012:Annals of Neurology
858:2018PNAS..11510792D
852:(42): 10792–10797.
781:Annals of Neurology
499:2005PNAS..102.9673F
381:Annals of Neurology
296:TMS network mapping
292:DBS network mapping
272:Parkinson’s disease
248:Annals of Neurology
94:Trailblazer Award,
907:Weintraub, Karen.
742:The New York Times
656:(Pt 10): 3061–75.
220:Movement Disorders
1406:(23): 2237–2245.
1339:(27): 9673–9678.
1076:(12): 1707–1716.
1024:10.1002/ana.24974
793:10.1002/ana.26292
701:(23): 2237–2245.
493:(27): 9673–9678.
449:Harper's Magazine
152:
151:
104:Scientific career
1492:
1432:
1431:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1356:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1267:www.elsevier.com
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1134:(6): 1249–1255.
1118:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1043:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
977:
971:
970:
963:
954:
953:
951:
943:
934:
933:
931:
923:
917:
916:
904:
898:
897:
887:
869:
837:
831:
830:
812:
771:
765:
764:
752:
746:
745:
733:
727:
726:
690:
684:
683:
673:
641:
635:
634:
624:
607:(6): 3270–3283.
592:
586:
585:
545:
539:
538:
528:
510:
478:
472:
471:
459:
453:
452:
440:
434:
433:
422:
171:Raymond D. Adams
138:Doctoral advisor
42:
28:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1128:Nature Medicine
1120:
1119:
1115:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
979:
978:
974:
965:
964:
957:
949:
945:
944:
937:
929:
925:
924:
920:
906:
905:
901:
839:
838:
834:
773:
772:
768:
761:Harvard Gazette
754:
753:
749:
735:
734:
730:
692:
691:
687:
643:
642:
638:
601:J. Neurophysiol
594:
593:
589:
566:10.1038/nrn2201
547:
546:
542:
480:
479:
475:
461:
460:
456:
442:
441:
437:
424:
423:
419:
414:
360:
312:
264:neuromodulation
260:
232:
196:
157:is an American
96:Thomson Reuters
60:Alma mater
55:
54:, United States
33:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1439:External links
1437:
1434:
1433:
1386:
1319:
1279:
1254:
1229:
1192:(9): 891–902.
1186:JAMA Neurology
1171:
1113:
1055:
997:
972:
955:
935:
918:
899:
832:
787:(2): 217–224.
766:
747:
728:
685:
636:
587:
560:(9): 700–711.
540:
473:
454:
435:
416:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
404:
397:
393:
359:
356:
355:
354:
345:
332:
319:
311:
308:
259:
256:
231:
228:
195:
192:
155:Michael D. Fox
150:
149:
146:
145:
143:Marcus Raichle
140:
134:
133:
124:
120:
119:
111:
107:
106:
100:
99:
89:
85:
84:
75:
74:Known for
71:
70:
61:
57:
56:
50:
48:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:Michael D. Fox
31:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Living people
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:Official site
1443:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1298:September 17,
1294:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1272:September 17,
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1247:September 17,
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
998:
990:September 17,
986:
982:
976:
973:
968:
962:
960:
956:
948:
942:
940:
936:
928:
922:
919:
914:
910:
903:
900:
895:
891:
886:
881:
877:
873:
868:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
770:
767:
762:
758:
751:
748:
743:
739:
732:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
689:
686:
681:
677:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
640:
637:
632:
628:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
591:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
541:
536:
532:
527:
522:
518:
514:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
477:
474:
469:
465:
458:
455:
450:
446:
439:
436:
431:
427:
421:
418:
411:
405:
402:
398:
394:
391:
387:
386:
385:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
357:
352:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
144:
141:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
24:
16:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1232:
1189:
1185:
1174:
1131:
1127:
1116:
1073:
1069:
1058:
1018:(1): 67–78.
1015:
1011:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:
975:
921:
912:
902:
849:
845:
835:
784:
780:
769:
760:
750:
741:
731:
698:
694:
688:
653:
649:
639:
604:
600:
590:
557:
553:
543:
490:
486:
476:
467:
457:
448:
438:
429:
420:
400:
390:N Engl J Med
389:
379:
373:
367:
361:
350:
347:
337:
334:
324:
321:
315:
261:
233:
197:
190:since 2014.
154:
153:
123:Institutions
114:Neuroimaging
103:
15:
340:Awarded by
159:neurologist
1454:Categories
412:References
276:depression
1420:0028-4793
1363:0027-8424
1206:2168-6149
1148:1078-8956
1090:2397-3374
1032:0364-5134
913:USA TODAY
876:0027-8424
827:245553461
801:0364-5134
517:0027-8424
280:addiction
236:Professor
226:in 2013.
202:from The
117:neurology
1428:30575457
1381:15976020
1308:cite web
1224:37399040
1215:10318550
1166:35697842
1108:34239076
1050:28586141
894:30275309
819:34961965
810:10013845
723:58666837
715:30575457
680:26264514
631:19339462
582:15979590
574:17704812
535:15976020
342:Elsevier
284:epilepsy
1372:1157105
1341:Bibcode
1157:9205767
1099:8688172
1041:5880678
885:6196503
854:Bibcode
671:4671478
622:2694109
526:1157105
495:Bibcode
1426:
1418:
1379:
1369:
1361:
1222:
1212:
1204:
1164:
1154:
1146:
1106:
1096:
1088:
1048:
1038:
1030:
892:
882:
874:
825:
817:
807:
799:
721:
713:
678:
668:
629:
619:
580:
572:
533:
523:
515:
378:, and
282:, and
167:Boston
110:Fields
88:Awards
950:(PDF)
930:(PDF)
823:S2CID
719:S2CID
578:S2CID
1424:PMID
1416:ISSN
1377:PMID
1359:ISSN
1314:link
1300:2024
1274:2024
1249:2024
1242:FNIH
1220:PMID
1202:ISSN
1162:PMID
1144:ISSN
1104:PMID
1086:ISSN
1046:PMID
1028:ISSN
992:2024
890:PMID
872:ISSN
815:PMID
797:ISSN
711:PMID
676:PMID
627:PMID
570:PMID
531:PMID
513:ISSN
302:and
294:and
222:and
210:and
179:fMRI
52:Ohio
47:Born
1408:doi
1404:379
1367:PMC
1349:doi
1337:102
1210:PMC
1194:doi
1152:PMC
1136:doi
1094:PMC
1078:doi
1036:PMC
1020:doi
880:PMC
862:doi
850:115
805:PMC
789:doi
703:doi
699:379
666:PMC
658:doi
654:138
617:PMC
609:doi
605:101
562:doi
521:PMC
503:doi
491:102
242:at
165:in
1456::
1422:.
1414:.
1402:.
1398:.
1375:.
1365:.
1357:.
1347:.
1335:.
1331:.
1310:}}
1306:{{
1291:.
1265:.
1240:.
1218:.
1208:.
1200:.
1190:80
1188:.
1184:.
1160:.
1150:.
1142:.
1132:28
1130:.
1126:.
1102:.
1092:.
1084:.
1072:.
1068:.
1044:.
1034:.
1026:.
1016:82
1014:.
1010:.
983:.
958:^
938:^
911:.
888:.
878:.
870:.
860:.
848:.
844:.
821:.
813:.
803:.
795:.
785:91
783:.
779:.
759:.
740:.
717:.
709:.
697:.
674:.
664:.
652:.
648:.
625:.
615:.
603:.
599:.
576:.
568:.
556:.
552:.
529:.
519:.
511:.
501:.
489:.
485:.
466:.
447:.
428:.
384:.
372:,
306:.
290:,
278:,
274:,
254:.
129:,
80:,
66:,
1430:.
1410::
1383:.
1351::
1343::
1316:)
1302:.
1276:.
1251:.
1226:.
1196::
1168:.
1138::
1110:.
1080::
1074:5
1052:.
1022::
994:.
969:.
952:.
932:.
915:.
896:.
864::
856::
829:.
791::
763:.
744:.
725:.
705::
682:.
660::
633:.
611::
584:.
564::
558:8
537:.
505::
497::
470:.
451:.
432:.
351::
338::
325::
214:/
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.