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retainer) and the security retainer. A classic retainer was described by the court as one used in an attorney-client relationship for a set length of time or a particular purpose. A security retainer referred to a deposit kept in a trust account by the attorney, distinct from their own assets. The case was the first recognition of advance payment retainers in
Illinois.
1513:
358:
The original case was between plaintiff Brian
Dowling and defendants Chicago Options Associates and Michael E. Davis, in which Dowling won a judgement of $ 817,830.45 from the defendants. After the court entered its judgement against him, Davis then tried to shield his assets from the plaintiff using
366:
When
Dowling's attorneys learned about the retainer to DLA Piper they asked the court to order the return of the retainer to the plaintiff, and the circuit court ruled in favor of Dowling. On appeal, the decision was upheld. The Illinois Supreme Court reversed the circuit-court decision, ruling that
398:
observed in 2009, "The starting point for any discussion of getting paid for work in the private practice of law is retainer fees. In
Dowling v Chicago Options Associates, Inc ... the supreme court identified three types of lawyer retainer fees that are permissible in this state ..." and
363:. As part of this arrangement, Davis transferred funds into a trust account controlled by DLA Piper. At that time, as stated in the contract between DLA Piper and Davis, the law firm was allocated $ 100,000 of those funds as its retainer; the funds were used to pay day-to-day company expenses.
388:
retainer, a fee given to an attorney for later services to a client. An advance payment retainer became part of an attorney's assets as soon as it was paid, regardless of subsequent events. More common types of retainer defined by the court included the classic retainer (also known as a true
218:
briefs in the case, favoring the law firm's position. This decision by the
Illinois Supreme Court was the first time the concept of "advance payment retainer" was recognized in the state, and the court codified its ruling into a 2009 regulation affecting legal practice in Illinois.
305:
to analyze the company's pricing-model strategy; Wales left his graduate program to join the company as research director, serving in that capacity from 1994 through 1998. He was adept at determining future movements of foreign currencies and
350:
when a creditor argued that it was owed monies from the defendants after judgments were obtained against them. The court ruled against the creditor and in favor of the law firm, stating that the retainer owed to the firm took precedence. In
402:
On July 1, 2009, the
Illinois Supreme Court codified the definitions set forth in the case as a rule applicable to the practice of law in the state; known as Rule 1.15(c), it came into practice on January 1, 2010. The
407:
noted, "Paragraph (c) of the rule reflects the recent supreme court decision in
Dowling v Chicago Options Associates, Inc (4) and describes in detail the so-called advance payment retainer recognized in Dowling."
1579:
1594:
1377:
Resnicoff, Steven H. (Fall 2010). "Illinois' New Legal Ethics Rules: A Disappointing
Travail, A Lesson for All, and Their Impact on the Practice of Business and Commercial Law".
432:
773:
1420:
1599:
1024:
671:
Chozick, Amy (June 29, 2013). "Jimmy Wales isn't a billionaire; He hasn't capitalized on
Knowledge (XXG), but still lives a jet-setter's life".
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1045:
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401 S. LaSalle Street Suite 302 Chicago
Illinois 60605 USA ... Registration No: FC018368 ... Incorporation Date: January 24, 1995
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1400:
1043:
Bernabe, Alberto (Spring 2011). "Recent Developments in the Law of Lawyering: The New Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct".
689:
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1244:
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Bodenstein, Ira; Vipin R. Gandra (November 2007). "In this Issue: Retainers in Illinois After Dowling: Yours, Mine or Ours".
552:
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of Chicago Options Associates in 1994 was Michael Davis, and the company had established a successful reputation in Chicago.
205:
1008:
355:, the Illinois Supreme Court ruled that preemptive retainers used by attorneys were acceptable arrangements with clients.
1479:
1574:
673:
984:
Lawyers USA Staff (May 21, 2007). "Law firm can keep retainer despite creditor claims, rules Illinois Supreme Court".
694:
604:
999:
Lundberg, Donald R. (March 2011). "Ethics Curbstone: Fun with Refundability: When Lawyers Owe Their Clients Money".
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699:
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522:
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209:
204:
and appellate courts agreed with Dowling, the Illinois Supreme Court reversed and found with DLA Piper. The
158:
949:
Registered Address: 401 S. LaSalle Street, Suite 302, Chicago, Illinois 60605 USA; Registration NO FC018368
1437:
1022:
Tailor, Sanjay T.; Thomas More Donnelly (Summer 2007). "Survey of Illinois Law: Enforcement of Judgment".
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173:
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578:
265:
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1335:
543:
513:
442:
394:
326:
273:
269:
181:
864:
Edemariam, Aida (February 19, 2011). "Saturday: The Saturday interview: Master of the know-alls".
359:
his attorney-client relationship with the law firm of DLA Piper to assist him in buying a home in
1304:
755:
Spirrison, Brad (December 4, 2006). "For the record, Knowledge (XXG) has some roots in Chicago".
605:
The Knowledge (XXG) Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia
461:
Doran, James (December 23, 2006). "Curiosity filled the biggest textbook in the world; Factbox".
437:
292:
197:
1333:
Creamer, Robert A. (October 2009). "Get ready for Illinois' new rules of professional conduct".
888:
882:
738:
Spirrison, Brad (November 13, 2006). "GoPicnic poised for takeoff as Stamberger strikes back".
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Gunnarsson, Helen W. (June 2007). "The Illinois Supreme Court OKs advance payment retainers".
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17:
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180:, plaintiff Brian Dowling successfully sued the company (and Davis), winning a judgement of
146:
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118:
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briefs in the case favoring the law firm's position. The case dealt with the concept of an
188:
by transferring funds to a law firm, DLA Piper, which had assisted him in buying a home in
1541:
1493:
1316:
417:
385:
1180:
Levin, John (June 2011). "Legal Ethics: There is More to a Fee Dispute Than the Rules".
200:
of $ 100,000 to DLA Piper; Dowling maintained that he was owed this money. Although the
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333:
321:. In 2003, when Wales decided to form a non-profit organization to manage the website
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from that school in 1981. The company originally had offices in Chicago and
884:
Outside Innovation: How Your Customers Will Co-Design Your Company's Future
346:
In 2007, the company was the subject of a decision in a lawsuit before the
1524:
1488:
1224:
Miller, Brian (2008). "Recent Ethics Opinions and Cases of Significance".
314:
249:
138:
82:
41:
360:
245:
189:
134:
78:
1358:
Richmond, Douglas R. (2009). "Understanding Retainers And Flat Fees".
485:. Vol. 21, no. 4. Conde Nast Publications, Inc. p. 84.
399:
referred to the legal descriptions as "Dowling fee classifications".
185:
392:
The case became a parameter for defining retainers in Illinois. The
481:
Craig, Elise (April 2013). "The Encyclopedic Mind of Jimmy Wales".
422:
318:
298:
231:
1199:
Tarantino, John A.; Walter J. Frajola; Patrick T. Barone (2013).
310:, and Davis mentored Wales in more-aggressive financial trading.
1297:
West's Smith-Hurd Illinois compiled statutes annotated, Part 750
833:
721:
Tham, Irene (September 3, 2008). "Know when to kill your baby".
165:
as research director; Wales served in this position until 1998.
783:
261:
569:"Oliver R. W. Pergams, AB'81, and Michael E. Davis, MBA'83".
27:
Trading firm for options and futures contracts (founded 1987)
367:
the retainer was the property of DLA Piper and not Dowling.
1134:
The Illinois Survival Guide: Best Practices for New Lawyers
184:
817,830.45 from both defendants. Davis tried to shield his
1405:. Illinois Appellate Court, Second Division; No. 1-04-1110
1270:
Gillers, Stephen; Andrew M. Perlman; Roy D. Simon (2009).
1032:. Board of Trustees of Southern Illinois University: 819.
813:. Athena Information Solutions Pvt. Ltd. January 3, 2012.
325:, Davis, Shell and Wales formed the initial three-member
1161:
Miner, Jr., Steven A. (September 2013). "Ethics Extra".
824:"Knowledge (XXG) Founder Jimmy Wales to Lecture at UI".
1203:. James Publishing, Inc. pp. 43–45, Section: 321.
536:
534:
532:
1477:
1104:
Murphy, Terrence M. (November 2006). "Murphy's Law".
313:
Davis joined Wales and Tim Shell in 1996 to form the
260:. It was founded in 1987 by Michael E. Davis (a 1983
1201:
Defending Drinking Drivers, Second Edition, Volume 1
1299:. Illinois: West Publishing Company. pp. 8–10.
332:In 2013, Chicago Options Associates was located on
109:
93:
73:
63:
55:
47:
37:
639:
433:List of companies in the Chicago metropolitan area
1580:Financial services companies of the United States
979:
977:
975:
912:DiBona, Chris; Mark Stone; Danese Cooper (2005).
1595:Financial services companies established in 1987
965:. ICC Information Group Ltd. December 12, 2013.
240:Chicago Options Associates is a finance company
1053:. Loyola University Chicago School of Law: 391.
1080:
1272:Regulation of Lawyers, Statutes and Standards
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1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
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947:. ICC Information Group Ltd. August 6, 2013.
8:
1379:DePaul Business & Commercial Law Journal
690:"Jimmy Wales Is Not an Internet Billionaire"
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915:Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution
870:. Guardian Newspapers Limited. p. 27.
564:
562:
168:The company and Davis were the subject of
31:
1245:"All in the Family: Disgorgement of fees"
353:Dowling v Chicago Options Associates, Inc
341:Dowling v Chicago Options Associates, Inc
1025:Southern Illinois University Law Journal
847:"Mr Know-It-All is giving up billions".
1484:
1132:Maville, John; Heather Fritsch (2011).
541:"Defending politicians, getting paid".
453:
1460:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees
1440:; State of Illinois; Docket No. 102578
1312:
1302:
1274:. Aspen Publishing. pp. 189–191.
1430:Dowling v. Chicago Options Associates
1402:Dowling v. Chicago Options Associates
1046:Loyola University Chicago Law Journal
809:"People Who've Shaped The Internet".
761:. Chicago Sun-Times, Inc. p. 62.
744:. Chicago Sun-Times, Inc. p. 68.
178:Dowling v. Chicago Options Associates
7:
1360:The Journal of the Legal Profession
1243:Gamrath, Celia (December 1, 2013).
1226:The Journal of the Legal Profession
961:"Chicago Options Associates, Inc".
943:"Chicago Options Associates, Inc".
571:The University of Chicago Magazine
25:
1399:Justice Garcia (March 28, 2006).
1251:. Law Bulletin Publishing Company
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:
1469:Former Board of Trustees members
1600:1987 establishments in Illinois
853:. January 16, 2011. p. 23.
772:McNichol, Tom (March 1, 2007).
642:Jimmy Wales and Knowledge (XXG)
161:, hiring then-graduate student
1427:Justice Garman (May 3, 2007).
1345:Illinois State Bar Association
1188:. Chicago Bar Association: 44.
1169:. Chicago Bar Association: 45.
1112:. Chicago Bar Association: 34.
1093:. Chicago Bar Association: 26.
1001:Res Gestae Indiana Bar Journal
688:Chozick, Amy (June 30, 2013).
553:Illinois State Bar Association
467:. London, England. p. 49.
428:Chicago Board Options Exchange
372:Illinois State Bar Association
206:Illinois State Bar Association
18:Michael E. Davis (businessman)
1:
1009:Indiana State Bar Association
963:ICC Directory of UK Companies
881:Seybold, Patricia B. (2006).
252:which specializes in trading
141:which specializes in trading
1295:Edwards, Richard C. (2009).
674:International Herald Tribune
646:. Rosen Pub Group. pp.
149:. It was founded in 1987 by
918:. O'Reilly Media. pp.
826:Targeted News Service (USA)
695:The New York Times Magazine
228:Options and futures trading
1616:
1585:History of Knowledge (XXG)
1570:Companies based in Chicago
887:. HarperBusiness. p.
700:The New York Times Company
133:) is a finance company in
127:Chicago Options Associates
33:Chicago Options Associates
1421:additional alternate link
1138:American Bar Association
988:. Dolan Media Newswires.
523:Illinois Bar Association
236:Michael E. Davis in 2006
157:. In 1994 Davis was its
1249:Chicago Lawyer Magazine
945:ICC Shareholder Reports
774:"Building a Wiki World"
376:Chicago Bar Association
286:chief executive officer
210:Chicago Bar Association
159:chief executive officer
1438:Illinois Supreme Court
348:Illinois Supreme Court
237:
174:Illinois Supreme Court
172:resulting from a 2007
608:. Hyperion. pp.
579:University of Chicago
266:University of Chicago
235:
1473:Wikimedia Foundation
1464:Knowledge (XXG):Meta
1336:Illinois Bar Journal
1140:. pp. 162–165.
836:. February 23, 2011.
638:Susan Meyer (2012).
555:: 69. February 2009.
544:Illinois Bar Journal
514:Illinois Bar Journal
443:Wikimedia Foundation
405:Illinois Bar Journal
395:Illinois Bar Journal
327:Wikimedia Foundation
270:Oliver R. W. Pergams
151:Oliver R. W. Pergams
101:Oliver R. W. Pergams
69:Oliver R. W. Pergams
1575:Business in Chicago
648:29–35, 56–58, 84–86
329:Board of Trustees.
34:
986:Lawyers Weekly USA
438:Outline of finance
293:Indiana University
264:graduate from the
238:
1590:Options (finance)
1281:978-0-7355-7936-1
1210:978-0-938065-11-1
1147:978-1-60442-947-3
929:978-0-596-00802-4
898:978-0-06-113590-3
758:Chicago Sun-Times
741:Chicago Sun-Times
724:The Straits Times
657:978-1-4488-6912-1
619:978-1-4013-0371-6
301:graduate student
274:bachelor's degree
272:, who received a
258:futures contracts
147:futures contracts
124:
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119:futures contracts
16:(Redirected from
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