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364:. However, Fowler encountered significant public opposition to demolishing the town hall which led to the town hall to be retained and the new centre being built next door and opened officially in 1983. Fowler also established council committees to regularise contact between the city and both government agencies and
368:
to streamline key relationships necessary for city development. Newer buildings were constructed en-masse and the city had a development craze which, in Fowler's view, enhanced the city. He was opposed by heritage lobbies over the mass demolitions but was fiercely counter-critical of those advocating
354:
The main focus of his mayoralty was the redevelopment of the central city with the large scale demolition of buildings determined to be earthquake-prone. He encouraged building owners to demolish instead of earthquake strengthening them, particularly on the city's "golden mile" along
359:
where half of the 187 at-risk buildings along the route (including many historic hotels) were pulled down. Another part of his modernisation agenda for the city was the construction of a new event centre. Initially, this was to be built in place of the
2093:
273:, which was to have served international passenger ships, but never saw its intended use due to the rising popularity of air travel. In an interview many years later, he said that he "was party to the design of the biggest
2083:
2053:
475:
by the then
National government. The appointment caused some controversy, with allegations of cronyism coming from the opposition Labour Party given Fowler's history as a National candidate.
2103:
459:, describing its critics as "dumb, humourless, totally irrelevant and probably Irish". When later questioned, he was unapologetic stating that his comment "wasn't meant to be derogatory."
351:
with the slogans "Get in behind" and "Carmen for Mayor" and a platform of gay marriage and legalised brothels (although neither of these are local-government matters in New
Zealand).
266:
in 1955. In 1957, he returned to New
Zealand, working initially as a self-employed architect in Wellington, and in partnership (Calder, Fowler, Styles and Turner) from 1959 to 1989.
2007:
2108:
486:, Fowler stood in the Lambton Ward for a seat on the Wellington City Council, finishing fifth of nine candidates, with the three highest-polling candidates elected.
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6.25am: Transgender goddess and glbt community icon Carmen Rupe has died in Sydney, aged 75, from kidney failure following months of poor health.
840:(1994). "Recipients of the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal 1977: nominal roll of New Zealand recipients including Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau".
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on
Wellington's waterfront in the mid-1990s, Fowler was critical of the final design. His claims of similarity with
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1083:
New
Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science
482:, where they lived for 12 years before returning to Wellington in 2003. Barbara, Lady Fowler, died in 2009. In the
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electorate. He admitted he had been invited by the party's electorate chairman to stand, but had declined to run.
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In 1953, Fowler married
Barbara Hamilton Hall, and the couple went on to have three children.
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building preservation, and once went as far as to describe them as "jackbooted zealots".
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211:(19 December 1929 – 12 July 2022) was a New Zealand architect and author who served as
239:
between 1950 and 1952 and earning a
Diploma of Architecture. He later returned to the
2037:
1386:
449:
Fowler was criticised for his comments in May 2011, where he backed a controversial
39:
1421:
443:
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317:
232:
376:, Fowler was speculated as a contender for the National Party nomination for the
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After retiring from the mayoralty he was appointed in 1983 as chairman of the
183:
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450:
490:
435:
970:
Patterson, Colin (19 October 2002). "Ex-mayor returning to capital".
255:
1032:"Obituary: Sir Michael Fowler, the man who transformed Wellington"
387:
2094:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1972 New
Zealand general election
742:"Sir Michael Fowler, mayor who transformed Wellington, has died"
304:
ticket. Four years later he stood for the parliamentary seat of
1167:
569:. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. pp. 144–145.
768:
Kitchin, Peter (30 November 1999). "They Made A Difference".
415:' Award of Honour in 1983, and the following year he won the
243:, graduating with a Master of Architecture degree in 1973.
844:. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 427.
408:, in recognition of his service as mayor of Wellington.
708:"GayNZ.com 6.25am: Carmen Rupe, legend, dies in Sydney"
331:, in a very tight race with long-serving incumbent Sir
264:
Associate of the Royal
Institute of British Architects
1085:. Wellington, NZ: Victoria University of Wellington.
422:
Wellington's principal concert performance hall, the
335:, a post that he held until he retired in 1983. His
1934:
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Cartoon of Frank Kitts & Michael Fowler in 1974
597:"Sir Michael returns to his home town for art show"
194:
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146:
134:
114:
109:
95:
82:
72:
53:
30:
2054:Fellows of the New Zealand Institute of Architects
419:Award from the New Zealand Institute of Planning.
2084:People educated at Christ's College, Christchurch
943:"The Wellingtonian interview: Sir Michael Fowler"
816:"Fowler not running for Parliament – yet".
626:"The Wellingtonian interview: Sir Michael Fowler"
282:Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Architects
2104:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand
522:(11th ed.). Wellington: Reed. p. 115.
347:, who ran with the support of local businessman
619:
617:
442:in the published drawings (akin to the work of
1066:. Wellington, NZ: A. H. & A. W. Reed Ltd.
1179:
1005:"Election 2010: results for the Lambton Ward"
8:
1064:Betts on Wellington: A City and Its Politics
1107:Michael Fowler, front left, in 1977 (photo)
874:(3rd supplement). 13 June 1981. p. 43.
783:
781:
426:, opened in 1983, was named in his honour.
68:13 November 1974 – 26 October 1983
19:For other people named Michael Fowler, see
16:New Zealand mayor and architect (1929–2022)
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916:"Fowler unapologetic about Irish outburst"
590:
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38:
27:
897:"Another building, another controversy".
657:"Fowler's back looking for a council job"
254:Fowler started his career in 1954 at the
2109:Fellows of the American Physical Society
269:In the early 1960s, Fowler designed the
650:
648:
646:
502:
478:The Fowlers later bought an orchard in
398:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
223:Fowler was born on 19 December 1929 in
175: 1953; died 2009)
2079:New Zealand National Party politicians
694:
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271:Wellington Overseas Passenger Terminal
1112:Michael Fowler, left, in 1979 (photo)
682:
7:
316:where he came runner up to Labour's
842:Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand
567:Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand
493:on 12 July 2022, at the age of 92.
463:expressed outrage at the comments.
413:New Zealand Institute of Architects
235:, before studying architecture at
14:
1030:Boyack, Nicholas (12 July 2022).
789:"Sir Michael Fowler dies aged 92"
740:Boyack, Nicholas (12 July 2022).
209:Sir Edward Michael Coulson Fowler
1459:
1194:
655:Nichols, Lane (24 August 2010).
453:sign in a handwritten letter to
396:In 1977, Fowler was awarded the
292:Fowler was first elected to the
2089:People from Marton, New Zealand
624:Romanos, Joseph (28 May 2009).
484:2010 Wellington local elections
172:
21:Michael Fowler (disambiguation)
1122:Sir Michael's personal website
903:. 19 November 1996. p. 4.
461:Irish residents in New Zealand
1:
885:Michael Fowler Centre history
822:. 19 October 1983. p. 1.
595:Horsley, Emma (2 July 2012).
402:1981 Queen's Birthday Honours
277:that Wellington ever built".
2074:New Zealand Knights Bachelor
1056:General and cited references
914:Easton, Paul (24 May 2011).
473:Queen Elizabeth Arts Council
2099:Wellington City Councillors
434:During the construction of
237:Auckland University College
2125:
18:
2017:
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1152:
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1134:
1129:
1081:Norton, Clifford (1988).
337:1977 re-election campaign
202:
105:
61:
49:
37:
1252:William Sefton Moorhouse
887:. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
520:Who's Who in New Zealand
366:Wellington Harbour Board
1009:Wellington City Council
294:Wellington City Council
2064:New Zealand architects
1214:elected by councillors
990:The New Zealand Herald
714:. 2011. Archived from
393:
372:In the lead-up to the
241:University of Auckland
189:University of Auckland
1342:Thomas William Hislop
1062:Betts, G. M. (1970).
424:Michael Fowler Centre
404:, he was appointed a
392:Michael Fowler Centre
391:
374:1984 general election
310:1972 general election
280:Fowler was elected a
219:Early life and family
162:Barbara Hamilton Hall
2059:Mayors of Wellington
1200:Mayors of Wellington
467:Later life and death
446:) drew controversy.
411:Fowler received the
362:Wellington Town Hall
260:Ove Arup and Partner
250:Architectural career
2069:New Zealand artists
2021:† Elected unopposed
1302:Arthur Winton Brown
1282:Arthur Winton Brown
1146:Mayor of Wellington
838:Coddington, Deborah
563:Coddington, Deborah
325:mayor of Wellington
323:Fowler was elected
215:from 1974 to 1983.
213:mayor of Wellington
56:Mayor of Wellington
1130:Political offices
993:. 30 October 2009.
871:The London Gazette
394:
384:Honours and awards
378:Wellington Central
339:was against local
32:Sir Michael Fowler
2031:
2030:
1930:
1929:
1469:Mayoral elections
1455:
1454:
1427:Kerry Prendergast
1272:William Hutchison
1257:William Hutchison
1162:
1161:
1153:Succeeded by
973:The Dominion Post
948:The Dominion Post
921:The Dominion Post
794:Radio New Zealand
718:on 7 January 2012
630:The Wellingtonian
601:Manawatu Standard
489:Fowler died with
456:The Dominion Post
440:Nazi architecture
206:
205:
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1432:Celia Wade-Brown
1297:Charles Johnston
1245:elected at large
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1135:Preceded by
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417:Alfred O. Glasse
288:Political career
262:, and became an
229:Christ's College
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125:19 December 1929
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110:Personal details
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2013:
1935:Local elections
1926:
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1372:Charles Norwood
1240:
1236:Charles Borlase
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689:
685:, pp. 260.
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559:Taylor, Alister
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406:Knight Bachelor
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147:Political party
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1775:Triennial term
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1352:Thomas Wilford
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1312:Alfred Brandon
1309:
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1262:Joe Dransfield
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1231:Joe Dransfield
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1226:William Guyton
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1101:External links
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951:. 17 June 2009
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797:. 12 July 2022
777:
760:
732:
699:
697:, p. 252.
687:
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518:, ed. (1978).
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2024:‡ By-election
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2006:
1422:Mark Blumsky
1407:Ian Lawrence
1401:
1377:George Troup
1327:Francis Bell
1317:Charles Luke
1307:Francis Bell
1267:George Allen
1156:Ian Lawrence
1144:
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1035:
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716:the original
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660:
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629:
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600:
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516:Traue, J. E.
488:
477:
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357:Lambton Quay
353:
343:entertainer
322:
318:Trevor Young
291:
279:
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233:Christchurch
222:
208:
207:
140:(2022-07-12)
138:12 July 2022
101:Ian Lawrence
97:Succeeded by
77:Ian Lawrence
63:
25:
2049:2022 deaths
2044:1929 births
1476:Annual term
1447:Tory Whanau
1442:Andy Foster
1397:Frank Kitts
1337:John Aitken
1292:John Duthie
1139:Frank Kitts
866:"No. 48641"
722:20 December
695:Norton 1988
480:Marlborough
345:Carmen Rupe
341:transgender
333:Frank Kitts
90:Frank Kitts
84:Preceded by
2038:Categories
1417:Fran Wilde
1412:Jim Belich
1332:John Blair
1150:1974–1983
987:"Deaths".
927:25 October
683:Betts 1970
258:office of
195:Profession
184:Alma mater
121:1929-12-19
1362:John Luke
1287:Sam Brown
712:gaynz.com
497:Citations
451:Wellywood
400:. In the
349:Bob Jones
302:Citizens'
284:in 1970.
198:Architect
64:In office
565:(1994).
491:COVID-19
312:for the
151:National
1043:13 July
1015:12 July
955:12 July
801:13 July
753:12 July
436:Te Papa
308:in the
300:on the
177:
169:
165:
1207:Mayors
1089:
1070:
1011:. 2010
848:
668:25 May
635:25 May
606:25 May
573:
526:
256:London
225:Marton
157:Spouse
128:Marton
73:Deputy
1037:Stuff
747:Stuff
662:Stuff
171:(
167:
54:28th
2002:2022
1997:2019
1992:2016
1987:2013
1982:2010
1977:2007
1972:2004
1967:2001
1962:1998
1957:1995
1952:1992
1947:1989
1942:1986
1922:2022
1917:2019
1912:2016
1907:2013
1902:2010
1897:2007
1892:2004
1887:2001
1882:1998
1877:1995
1872:1992
1867:1989
1862:1986
1857:1983
1852:1980
1847:1977
1842:1974
1837:1971
1832:1968
1827:1965
1822:1962
1817:1959
1812:1956
1807:1953
1802:1950
1797:1947
1792:1944
1787:1941
1782:1938
1766:1935
1760:1933
1755:1931
1750:1929
1745:1927
1740:1925
1735:1923
1730:1921
1725:1919
1719:1917
1714:1915
1698:1914
1693:1913
1688:1912
1682:1911
1677:1910
1672:1909
1667:1908
1662:1907
1656:1906
1651:1905
1646:1904
1640:1903
1634:1902
1629:1901
1624:1899
1618:1898
1613:1897
1608:1896
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1526:1880
1521:1879
1515:1879
1510:1878
1504:1877
1498:1876
1493:1875
1488:1874
1483:1842
1137:Sir
1087:ISBN
1068:ISBN
1045:2022
1017:2022
957:2022
929:2011
846:ISBN
803:2022
755:2022
724:2011
670:2013
637:2013
608:2013
571:ISBN
524:ISBN
329:1974
306:Hutt
298:1968
135:Died
115:Born
88:Sir
327:in
296:in
231:in
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