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celebrated its 20th anniversary by printing the largest newspaper edition ever made in
Milwaukee. It featured 66 pages and a greeting (in Polish and English) thanking their readership of 70,000 Polish people in Milwaukee and 4 million Polish people in America. In 1909, Kruszka expanded his newspaper
491:"Should any such Catholic dare to go to confession and communion without confessing or telling to the priest that they still read or subscribe to the papers mention, let them understand that…they commit horrible sacrilege".
411:
by promoting their representation and fair treatment in the churches, politics, fraternal organizations and other facets of society. Devoutly
Catholic and nationalistic, Kruszka also took a strong stand on the
813:
567:, the first Polish American to be elected to that post thanks to the Kuryer's support. Without its firebrand editor, the Kuryer would remain out of major church controversies until its closing in 1962.
544:, agitating for support of the Polish cause. It was partially due to such agitation that some Polish-Americans enlisted in the newly formed Polish army, with the most famous of such units being the
563:
ordered flags to be flown at half staff until his funeral on
December 5. More than 1000 people attended the memorial service which was eulogized by recently elected U.S. Congressman
526:
457:. Kruszka continued his passionate agitation for Polish representation in the church hierarchy, which caused considerable conflict with the Milwaukee diocese and criticism from
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419:"When I sound a delicate piano string, I use a soft little mallet. But when I have to straighten a crooked rail, I use fire and a sledgehammer."
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against the archdiocese, but lost. Both sides as well as other parties filed several lawsuits and countersuits against one another for
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472:. Finally on February 12, 1912, the Milwaukee archdiocese took the unprecedented step of declaring that anyone reading the
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church to catch a glimpse of the new bishop and to celebrate the validation of Poles within the leadership of the church.
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368:, as an insurance salesman. But his real passions were politics and journalism and he began attempts to publish a
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446:. There had been considerable strife between the local Polish parishes and the Archdiocese, which was run by
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464:. The Archbishop of Milwaukee supported the launch of a second Polish language newspaper,
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510:. Those religious politics resulted in a schism in the church and consequently three
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newspaper in 1885. After some setbacks, in June 1888, Kruszka founded a successful
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Kruszka used this forum to campaign for the appointment of a Polish bishop in the
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583:, a priest, historian, and activist for Polish representation in the episcopate
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at a very early age, Kruszka left
Prussia following his release. He arrived in
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Arrested by the Kaiser's police for pro-Polish agitation and protests against
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issues of the day. Criticized by some for his strong views, he replied:
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Kruszka entered the realm of politics, eventually winning a seat in the
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In
November 1913, Michael Kruszka's passionate crusading led to Father
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to read
Kruszka's newspapers. As a result, Kruszka filed suit in the
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385:. It would be the first successful Polish-language daily in America.
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215:
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Faith and
Fatherland: The Polish Church War in Wisconsin, 1896-1918
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396:. Two years later he became the first Polish state senator in the
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Kruszka strongly supported the case for a free and independent
669:. Madison: Wisconsin Department of Administration. p. 661
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278:(September 28, 1860 – December 2, 1918) was a
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in 1880. After arriving in the US, Kruszka learned to speak
285:, politician, and journalist. He served four years in the
763:. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1980.
814:
Democratic Party members of the
Wisconsin State Assembly
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he published a weekly column called "Poland's Cause" in
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551:
Kruszka died on
December 2, 1918, after suffering a
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In his editorial line, Kruszka demanded respect for
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Biography at Polish Genealogical Society of America
514:were built in Milwaukee and their attendance grew.
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301:. He was the first Polish American member of the
589:brother, Jozef Kruszka, managing editor of the
521:being appointed as the first Polish Bishop for
749:. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2002.
8:
356:and received a business school education at
829:History of Catholicism in the United States
586:wife, Jadwiga Linkiewicz (married in 1882)
126:January 5, 1891 – January 2, 1893
75:January 2, 1893 – January 4, 1897
40:
29:
27:Polish American politician and journalist.
809:Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators
630:
628:
576:parents, Jan and Anna Kluczyńska Kruszka
624:
804:American politicians of Polish descent
666:State of Wisconsin 1991-1992 Blue Book
525:. A jubilant crowd 50,000 gathered at
442:as well as to call for reforms in the
329:. He was educated at the colleges of
799:German emigrants to the United States
754:A History of Poles In America to 1908
7:
689:"The Church of the Code: 1903-1945"
313:Michał Kruszka was born in 1860 in
849:19th-century Wisconsin politicians
468:, to counter the influence of the
25:
844:19th-century American legislators
711:"Stroke Fatal to Ex-Sen Kruszaka"
512:Polish National Catholic Churches
321:. At the time it was within the
257:
227:Graceland Cemetery (re-interred)
839:Editors of Wisconsin newspapers
603:Polish National Catholic Church
636:"Kruszka, Michael 1860 - 1918"
1:
719:. December 3, 1918. p. 7
225:Fairview Mausoleum (original)
774:Polish Churches of Milwaukee
747:In the Richness of the Earth
641:Wisconsin Historical Society
400:having been elected to the
317:, in what is now northwest
297:'s south side and southern
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834:Politicians from Milwaukee
691:. Archdiocese of Milwaukee
794:American male journalists
462:Sebastian Gebhard Messmer
431:(National Daily News) in
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154:
119:
68:
48:
39:
756:. Washington D.C.: 2001.
440:American Catholic Church
390:Wisconsin State Assembly
212:Cause of death
107:Wisconsin State Assembly
716:Wisconsin State Journal
500:Wisconsin Supreme Court
360:. In 1883, he came to
759:Kuznewski, Anthony J.
482:sacramental absolution
422:On June 27, 1908, the
402:Wisconsin State Senate
287:Wisconsin State Senate
444:Milwaukee archdiocese
427:empire by purchasing
358:Elizabeth, New Jersey
303:Wisconsin Legislature
289:and two years in the
230:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
546:Kościuszko Squadron
98:Julius Edward Roehr
745:Avella, Steven M.
327:Kingdom of Prussia
174:September 28, 1860
149:Michael F. Blenski
137:Edward I. Slupecki
752:Kruszka, Wacław.
536:, and during the
478:Dziennik Narodowy
429:Dziennik Narodowy
323:Province of Posen
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86:James C. Reynolds
16:(Redirected from
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519:Edward Kozlowski
480:would be denied
409:Polish Americans
299:Milwaukee County
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194:December 2, 1918
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159:Personal details
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56:Wisconsin Senate
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644:. 8 August 2017
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565:John C. Kleczka
538:First World War
374:Polish language
370:Polish language
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293:, representing
280:Polish American
276:Michael Kruszka
249:Jadwiga Kruszka
236:Political party
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18:Michael Kruszka
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768:External links
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729:Newspapers.com
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608:Wacław Kruszka
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581:Wacław Kruszka
579:half-brother,
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527:St. Stanislaus
466:Nowiny Polskie
344:in his native
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291:State Assembly
272:Michał Kruszka
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198:(aged 58)
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104:Member of the
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53:Member of the
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398:United States
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392:in 1890 as a
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382:Kuryer Polski
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115:12th district
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727:– via
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693:. Retrieved
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671:. Retrieved
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646:. Retrieved
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494:It became a
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196:(1918-12-02)
144:Succeeded by
121:
93:Succeeded by
70:
824:1918 deaths
819:1860 births
695:January 28,
673:January 28,
561:Daniel Hoan
132:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
788:Categories
619:References
504:conspiracy
484:for their
459:Archbishop
315:Słabomierz
240:Democratic
177:Słabomierz
170:1860-09-28
557:Milwaukee
523:Milwaukee
366:Wisconsin
362:Milwaukee
335:Wągrowiec
309:Biography
295:Milwaukee
283:immigrant
254:Signature
205:Wisconsin
201:Milwaukee
122:In office
113:Milwaukee
111:from the
71:In office
60:from the
723:March 2,
648:March 2,
597:See also
394:Democrat
64:district
476:or the
433:Chicago
379:called
354:English
331:Filehne
325:in the
185:Prussia
571:Family
559:mayor
553:stroke
542:Kuryer
534:Poland
474:Kuryer
470:Kuryer
455:clergy
448:German
346:Poznań
319:Poland
246:Spouse
216:Stroke
207:, U.S.
508:libel
452:Irish
414:labor
377:daily
181:Posen
725:2021
697:2018
675:2018
650:2021
506:and
486:sins
450:and
333:and
191:Died
164:Born
496:sin
274:or
62:8th
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713:.
638:.
627:^
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168:(
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