2375:
1580:
1435:
1419:
696:. However, the trial judge, Mr Justice Boreham, demanded an unusually detailed explanation of the prosecution reasoning. After a two-hour submission by Havers, the Attorney-General, a 90-minute lunch break and a further 40 minutes of legal discussion, he rejected the diminished responsibility plea and the expert testimonies of the four psychiatrists, insisting that the case should be dealt with by a jury. The trial proper was set to commence on 5 May 1981.
1591:
685:. The basis of this defence was his claim that he was the tool of God's will. Sutcliffe first claimed to have heard voices while working as a gravedigger, that ultimately ordered him to kill prostitutes. He said the voices originated from a headstone of a deceased Polish man, Bronislaw Zapolski, and that the voices were that of God.
770:
Sir
Michael Havers represented the Crown at the trials of the Guildford Four, Mrs. Maguire and her family and at the re-trial/appeal of the Guildford Four. He is, therefore, probably the person who can lay claim to the most detailed knowledge of this affair. I respectfully submit that any inquiry
699:
Havers drew controversy at the outset of the trial, when he said of
Sutcliffe's victims in his introductory speech: "Some were prostitutes, but perhaps the saddest part of the case is that some were not. The last six attacks were on totally respectable women." In response to this remark, the
805:, Frank Miles, was in bed in his apartment in the same house, and was unhurt because he had left his sitting room. When discovered, Miles was described as ‘like Lear in the storm scene’; he took a bottle of champagne into school the next day, to celebrate his deliverance with his pupils.
750:
was found to have suppressed alibi evidence that supported Gerry Conlon and Paul Hill's claims of innocence. The
Director of Public Prosecutions, for which Havers was acting, was also found to have suppressed confessions by Provisional IRA bombers, known as the
456:
56:
3220:
3113:
2951:
2644:
1152:
743:), all of whom were wrongfully convicted. Collectively, they served a total of 113 years in prison. One of the Maguire Seven, Giuseppe Conlon, died in prison, convicted on the basis of discredited forensic evidence.
2635:
4499:
4424:
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801:
on 13 November 1981; Havers and his family were in Spain at the time of the attack. A police constable standing guard outside the house was taken to hospital suffering from shock. A master at
1385:
4479:
1052:
773:
The only hope of sustaining the original convictions was to rewrite the script from top to bottom. This Sir
Michael and his colleagues proceeded to do with ingenuity and relish.
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Havers married Carol
Elizabeth Lay in 1949, with whom he had two sons: Philip Havers, who became a Queen's Counsel like his father, and the actor
610:
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in the County of
Suffolk, the last to be ennobled upon appointment. However, he was forced to resign that October, due to ill health.
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2449:
1185:"Attorney General latest target" Times 14 November 1981: The Times Digital Archive, 12 November 2014
752:
36:
4103:
4050:
4045:
3920:
3770:
3357:
3293:
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3049:
2600:
692:. The prosecution intended to accept Sutcliffe's plea after four psychiatrists diagnosed him with
3670:
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3044:
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2882:
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2549:
2529:
2399:
2314:
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996:
976:
956:
928:
860:
547:
516:
3575:
1081:. New York Toronto New York: Twayne Maxwell, Macmillan Canada, Maxwell Macmillan International.
716:
578:
534:
attached to Force Q in the
Mediterranean. On 10 September 1943, he was promoted from temporary
4078:
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3750:
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2742:
2179:
2082:
1687:
1656:
1082:
794:
630:
200:
148:
90:
855:
633:; his was the longest unbroken tenure of the office since the eighteenth century. During the
4368:
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3755:
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991:
971:
951:
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704:
accused Havers of "condoning the murder of prostitutes", and women demonstrated outside the
689:
582:
524:
677:, the Yorkshire Ripper, Sutcliffe pleaded not guilty to 13 counts of murder, but guilty to
4262:
4242:
4035:
4020:
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3815:
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3685:
3445:
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2989:
2902:
2504:
2439:
2309:
2279:
2214:
2089:
2017:
1992:
1982:
1423:
1367:
798:
735:-related miscarriages of justice in British judicial history: the trial and appeal of the
674:
645:
528:
509:
67:
3995:
1023:
719:, Sutcliffe was found guilty of murder on all counts and sentenced to life imprisonment.
459:
Shield of arms, displayed in the House of Lords (Also see the arms borne by his sister,
4348:
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4267:
4207:
4073:
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1519:
1322:
1295:
740:
712:
634:
574:
277:
254:
212:
160:
2384:
1036:"Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe's Weight-Gain Strategy in Latest Bid for Freedom"
4282:
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4030:
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2007:
1997:
1972:
787:
783:
759:
614:
493:
431:
292:
242:
2434:
1153:
Evidence to Sir John May's
Inquiry into the Guildford and Woolwich bombings – 1989
901:
1011:
3950:
3820:
3795:
3785:
3725:
3645:
3610:
3560:
3540:
3480:
2464:
2294:
2259:
2164:
2159:
2104:
1987:
1253:
1195:
638:
489:
455:
371:
327:
893:
55:
4363:
4162:
4055:
3935:
3740:
3700:
3665:
3505:
3460:
3175:
2254:
2012:
1957:
705:
520:
438:
17:
3990:
3855:
3435:
2289:
2274:
1977:
1211:
728:
649:
641:, to which he provided advice on international law and rules of engagement.
566:
816:
in London at the age of 69, after falling ill while working in his office.
732:
593:
from 1968 to 1971. He was elected a bencher of the Inner Temple in 1971.
797:, where Sir Michael and Lady Havers had an apartment, was bombed by the
771:
that passed without the benefit of his experience would be deficient....
4212:
1230:
762:'s Inquiry into the Guildford and Woolwich bombings in 1989, Labour MP
590:
480:
politician. He was knighted in 1972 and appointed a life peer in 1987.
1102:"After 16 years of waiting, an apology at last for the Guildford Four"
4093:
1053:"The Yorkshire Ripper Files review – a stunningly mishandled manhunt"
723:
Role in the
Guildford Four and Maguire family miscarriages of justice
711:
The trial lasted a fortnight and, despite the efforts of his counsel
755:, claiming responsibility for the Guildford and Woolwich bombings.
2041:
586:
454:
542:. Following the end of the war, he transferred to the permanent
2388:
2045:
1389:
882:"Havers, (Robert) Michael Oldfield, Baron Havers (1923–1992)".
812:
in the 1980s. On 1 April 1992, he died from heart failure at
27:
British barrister, politician and Lord
Chancellor (1923–1992)
504:(born 1933) who in 1988 became the first woman named to the
476:(10 March 1923 – 1 April 1992), was a British barrister and
4500:
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
565:
Havers was called to the bar in 1948 and undertook his
4425:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
834:"Lord Chancellors, printed paper office corridor (7)"
4495:
Provisional Irish Republican Army actions in England
1209:
Fresco, Adam (2 April 1992). "Havers dies aged 69".
4133:
4112:
4066:
4004:
3400:
3219:
3112:
2950:
2643:
2634:
2568:
2422:
1941:
1921:
1604:
1587:
1448:
1431:
437:
425:
402:
392:
378:
354:
349:
333:
321:
298:
272:
260:
248:
236:
218:
206:
196:
178:
166:
154:
142:
120:
108:
96:
84:
66:
34:
4470:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
923:"Lard Havers, 69, Former British Attorney General"
1120:"Faulty forensic testing convicted Maguire Seven"
609:in 1970, a seat he held until 1987. He served as
766:cast doubt on Havers's integrity in the matter:
1923:Secretaries of State for Constitutional Affairs
1137:Letter: Sins of the Guildford Four Prosecution
673:In May 1981, at the beginning of the trial of
4480:People educated at Westminster School, London
2400:
2057:
1401:
1236:contributions in Parliament by Michael Havers
1181:
1179:
1079:Femicide : the politics of woman killing
739:and also of the Maguire family (known as the
617:from 1972 to 1974. He became a member of the
180:Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
8:
1165:
1163:
1161:
888:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
492:in 1923, the second son of High Court judge
468:Robert Michael Oldfield Havers, Baron Havers
4410:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
2818:Carlton Tower & Portman Hotel shootings
1607:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales
1451:Heads of the Judiciary in England and Wales
793:The house at Gothic Lodge, Woodhayes Road,
527:. He served as a 19-year-old midshipman on
3186:Paddington & Victoria station bombings
2640:
2407:
2393:
2385:
2064:
2050:
2042:
1601:
1445:
1408:
1394:
1386:
1240:
688:He also pleaded guilty to seven counts of
54:
31:
2033:List of lord chancellors and lord keepers
915:
913:
911:
553:After demobilization, he matriculated at
4510:Solicitors general for England and Wales
4415:Attorneys general for England and Wales
1303:Solicitor General for England and Wales
885:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
825:
746:In the case of the Guildford Four, the
232:5 November 1972 – 4 March 1974
220:Solicitor General for England and Wales
80:13 June 1987 – 26 October 1987
4420:Attorneys general for Northern Ireland
2985:Hyde Park & Regent's Park bombings
1424:Lord High Chancellors of Great Britain
1330:Attorney General for England and Wales
623:Attorney-General for England and Wales
192:18 February 1975 – 4 May 1979
122:Attorney General for England and Wales
4475:Northern Ireland Government ministers
2475:Chronology of Provisional IRA actions
1368:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
1349:Attorney General for Northern Ireland
126:Attorney General for Northern Ireland
7:
4435:Deaths from congestive heart failure
4084:South Armagh Republican Action Force
3161:Honourable Artillery Company bombing
920:Schmidt, William E. (3 April 1992).
877:
875:
873:
871:
637:, Havers was included in Thatcher's
290:22 June 1987 – 1 April 1992
4505:Royal Navy officers of World War II
3269:Forensic Science Laboratory bombing
317:18 June 1970 – 18 May 1987
4460:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
4430:Conservative Party (UK) life peers
2728:King's Cross & Euston bombings
1361:The Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone
864:. 30 November 1972. p. 14189.
589:from 1962 to 1968 and Recorder of
138:6 May 1979 – 13 June 1987
103:The Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone
25:
4465:Lord chancellors of Great Britain
2500:Mountjoy Prison helicopter escape
2416:Provisional Irish Republican Army
702:English Collective of Prostitutes
555:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
546:during April 1947 in the rank of
444:Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
4120:Continuity Irish Republican Army
2995:Royal Artillery Barracks bombing
2535:Armalite and ballot box strategy
2373:
1943:Secretaries of State for Justice
1589:
1578:
1433:
1417:
1245:Parliament of the United Kingdom
960:. 22 October 1943. p. 4684.
500:Snelling. He was the brother of
2783:British Airways bombing attempt
748:Director of Public Prosecutions
484:Early life and military service
415:
3206:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
2555:Northern Ireland peace process
1605:Speakers of the House of Lords
1449:Speakers of the House of Lords
1173:, London, 3 April 1992, p. 19.
1051:Dowling, Tim (27 March 2019).
644:In June 1987 he was appointed
557:, in 1946, where he read law.
550:seniority from 1 August 1945.
359:Robert Michael Oldfield Havers
1:
4485:People from Wimbledon, London
3156:London Stock Exchange bombing
1000:. 24 June 1987. p. 8059.
786:. Havers was a member of the
4400:20th-century English lawyers
3181:Downing Street mortar attack
3005:Ballygawley land mine attack
2753:Houses of Parliament bombing
2495:Improvised tactical vehicles
1378:The Lord Mackay of Clashfern
1143:. Accessed 19 December 2022.
902:UK public library membership
836:. Baz Manning. 11 April 2011
544:Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve
274:Member of the House of Lords
115:The Lord Mackay of Clashfern
4405:20th-century King's Counsel
4238:William "Frenchie" Marchant
4089:Direct Action Against Drugs
3681:Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde
3388:1997 Northern Ireland riots
3211:Crumlin Road Prison bombing
3025:RUC Birches barracks attack
2868:Walton's Restaurant bombing
2808:Telephone exchange bombings
2668:Scottish soldiers' killings
1118:Hamer, Mick (18 May 1991).
1024:"MP's Ripper prison demand"
980:. 6 May 1947. p. 2023.
508:and later President of the
4551:
4125:Real Irish Republican Army
3368:Hammersmith Bridge bombing
3069:Glamorgan barracks bombing
2863:Scott's Oyster Bar bombing
2813:1974 Oxford Street bombing
2793:London pillar box bombings
708:with placards in protest.
648:and consequently became a
601:Havers was elected to the
3378:Thiepval barracks bombing
3274:Stoke Newington Road bomb
3196:Glenanne barracks bombing
3171:RFA Fort Victoria bombing
3136:Downpatrick roadside bomb
3020:Enniskillen mortar attack
2922:La Mon restaurant bombing
2678:Balmoral showroom bombing
2371:
2079:
2030:
1576:
1374:
1365:
1357:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1319:
1309:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1258:
1250:
1243:
1169:"Obituary: Lord Havers."
814:St Bartholomew's Hospital
683:diminished responsibility
449:
345:
310:
283:
225:
185:
131:
73:
62:
53:
3329:1993 Fivemiletown ambush
3284:Night of the Long Knives
3064:1988 Netherlands attacks
2980:Chelsea Barracks bombing
2738:1973 Westminster bombing
2663:1970 Crossmaglen bombing
2525:1981 Irish hunger strike
1026:, BBC News, 9 March 2003
1014:Trial of Peter Sutcliffe
629:from 1979 to 1987 under
4193:Christopher Ewart-Biggs
3373:Osnabrück mortar attack
3363:1996 Manchester bombing
3279:1992 Manchester bombing
3249:Baltic Exchange bombing
3079:Ballygawley bus bombing
3074:Inglis Barracks bombing
2888:West Ham station attack
2858:Trattoria Fiore bombing
2788:Birmingham pub bombings
2758:Tower of London bombing
2688:Donegall Street bombing
810:heart bypass operations
4440:English King's Counsel
4143:Jeffery Stanford Agate
3676:Breandán Mac Cionnaith
3314:Finchley Road bombings
3141:Operation Conservation
3089:Clive Barracks bombing
3000:Brighton hotel bombing
2960:Dunmurry train bombing
2763:Guildford pub bombings
2693:Battle at Springmartin
2653:Battle of St Matthew's
2596:Internal Security Unit
2355:Lord Young of Graffham
1609:Members of the Cabinet
1453:Members of the Cabinet
1281:Charles Goodson-Wickes
1077:Radford, Jill (1992).
894:10.1093/ref:odnb/51093
775:
694:paranoid schizophrenia
669:Yorkshire Ripper trial
621:in 1977. He served as
464:
340:Charles Goodson-Wickes
3324:Shankill Road bombing
3299:Cullaville occupation
3239:London Bridge bombing
3094:Deal barracks bombing
2975:1981 Bessbrook attack
2878:Balcombe Street siege
2848:London Hilton bombing
2838:Caterham Arms bombing
2773:Brooks's Club bombing
2768:Harrow School bombing
2713:Newry customs bombing
2560:Good Friday Agreement
2320:Norman St John-Stevas
1556:William Henry Ashurst
1012:"The Trial: Week Two"
803:King's College School
768:
758:In his submission to
536:acting sub-lieutenant
519:, before joining the
502:Baroness Butler-Sloss
496:and Enid Flo Havers,
461:Baroness Butler-Sloss
458:
3876:Thomas "Slab" Murphy
3656:Patrick Joseph Kelly
3319:Battle of Newry Road
3289:1993 Harrods bombing
3166:Lichfield gun attack
3151:Carlton Club bombing
3146:1990 Wembley bombing
2873:Drummuckavall ambush
2843:Tullyvallen massacre
2778:Woolwich pub bombing
2626:Balcombe Street Gang
2616:South Armagh Brigade
2591:IRA Southern Command
2586:IRA Northern Command
1261:Member of Parliament
753:Balcombe Street Gang
731:in two high-profile
581:in 1964. He was the
577:. Havers was made a
300:Member of Parliament
37:The Right Honourable
4104:Troops Out Movement
4051:Freddie Scappaticci
3358:Aldwych bus bombing
3309:Bishopsgate bombing
3294:Warrington bombings
3254:Sussex Arms bombing
3244:Staples Cnr bombing
3191:Mullacreevie ambush
3131:South Armagh sniper
3084:Jonesborough ambush
3030:Rheindahlen bombing
3010:Newry mortar attack
2965:Lough Foyle attacks
2823:Mountainview attack
2798:Talbot Arms bombing
2723:Honey Trap killings
2621:East Tyrone Brigade
2601:Active service unit
2465:Haughey arms crisis
1560:Sir Beaumont Hotham
1108:, 10 February 2005.
727:Havers represented
569:in the chambers of
523:in 1941 during the
515:He was educated at
488:Havers was born in
408:Carol Elizabeth Lay
4445:English barristers
4233:Baroness Brabourne
3671:Proinsias Mac Airt
3606:John Francis Green
3045:Corporals killings
3015:Ballygawley attack
2970:Glasdrumman ambush
2932:Warrenpoint ambush
2927:Crossmaglen ambush
2898:Store bar shooting
2883:Kingsmill massacre
2853:Piccadilly bombing
2828:Bayardo Bar attack
2733:Coleraine bombings
2718:Old Bailey bombing
2698:Battle of Lenadoon
2550:Smithwick Tribunal
2540:Punishment attacks
2530:Maze Prison escape
2340:William Waldegrave
1288:Political offices
997:The London Gazette
977:The London Gazette
957:The London Gazette
929:The New York Times
861:The London Gazette
681:on the grounds of
573:, as the pupil of
517:Westminster School
465:
4377:
4376:
4325:
4317:
4059:
4041:Martin McGartland
3886:Ruairí Ó Brádaigh
3811:Pádraig McKearney
3806:Martin McGuinness
3781:Brendan McFarlane
3751:Raymond McCartney
3691:Seán Mac Stíofáin
3409:
3396:
3395:
3383:Coalisland attack
3353:Docklands bombing
3348:Drumcree conflict
3099:Mayobridge attack
3040:Operation Flavius
2908:Garryhinch ambush
2382:
2381:
2190:Sir Geoffrey Howe
2180:Michael Heseltine
2083:Margaret Thatcher
2039:
2038:
2026:
2025:
1574:
1573:
1384:
1383:
1375:Succeeded by
1337:Succeeded by
1310:Succeeded by
1278:Succeeded by
1039:New Criminologist
900:(Subscription or
631:Margaret Thatcher
611:Solicitor General
453:
452:
374:, Surrey, England
201:Margaret Thatcher
149:Margaret Thatcher
91:Margaret Thatcher
16:(Redirected from
4542:
4535:UK MPs 1983–1987
4530:UK MPs 1979–1983
4525:UK MPs 1974–1979
4515:UK MPs 1970–1974
4455:Knights Bachelor
4369:Michael Willetts
4323:
4315:
4313:Robert McCartney
4278:Lord Mountbatten
4253:Robert McConnell
4053:
4046:Sean O'Callaghan
3921:Diarmuid O'Neill
3911:Siobhán O'Hanlon
3901:Éamonn O'Doherty
3896:Dáithí Ó Conaill
3836:Michael McKevitt
3831:Laurence McKeown
3771:Séamus McElwaine
3761:Raymond McCreesh
3756:Martin McCaughey
3491:Carál Ní Chuilín
3421:Martina Anderson
3405:
3334:Heathrow attacks
3264:Coalisland riots
3035:Loughgall ambush
2942:Dungannon attack
2937:Brussels bombing
2683:Abercorn bombing
2673:Red Lion bombing
2641:
2581:IRA Army Council
2480:Arms importation
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2350:William Whitelaw
2330:David Waddington
2220:Sir Keith Joseph
2145:Nicholas Edwards
2073:Thatcher Cabinet
2066:
2059:
2052:
2043:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1582:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1387:
1358:Preceded by
1320:Preceded by
1293:Preceded by
1251:Preceded by
1241:
1217:
1216:
1206:
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1192:
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852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
830:
690:attempted murder
627:Northern Ireland
603:House of Commons
597:Political career
525:Second World War
494:Sir Cecil Havers
475:
419:
417:
385:
368:
366:
350:Personal details
336:
324:
315:
288:
263:
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145:
136:
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99:
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58:
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32:
21:
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4545:
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4541:
4540:
4539:
4490:Peter Sutcliffe
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4321:Joseph Rafferty
4273:Stephen Melrose
4263:Columba McVeigh
4258:Jean McConville
4243:Martin McBirney
4158:Robert Bradford
4135:
4129:
4108:
4062:
4036:Raymond Gilmour
4021:Denis Donaldson
4006:
4000:
3846:Jackie McMullan
3816:Tommy McKearney
3801:John Joe McGirl
3746:Jennifer McCann
3686:Joseph MacManus
3616:George Harrison
3601:Michael Gaughan
3581:William Fleming
3576:Mairéad Farrell
3446:Charles Breslin
3404:
3392:
3259:Cloghoge attack
3229:Teebane bombing
3215:
3108:
3104:Derryard attack
3050:Lisburn bombing
2990:Harrods bombing
2946:
2903:Stag Inn attack
2893:Olympia bombing
2833:Forkhill attack
2803:Bristol bombing
2630:
2606:Belfast Brigade
2564:
2505:Blanket protest
2440:Republican News
2430:Anti-Treaty IRA
2418:
2413:
2383:
2378:
2369:
2310:Malcolm Rifkind
2305:Nicholas Ridley
2280:Cecil Parkinson
2215:Michael Jopling
2155:Sir Ian Gilmour
2125:Lord Carrington
2090:Humphrey Atkins
2086:
2075:
2070:
2040:
2035:
2022:
1945:
1937:
1925:
1917:
1682:In Commission:
1651:In Commission:
1608:
1606:
1590:
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1570:
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832:
831:
827:
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808:Havers had two
799:Provisional IRA
780:
772:
725:
675:Peter Sutcliffe
671:
666:
646:Lord Chancellor
599:
579:Queen's Counsel
563:
510:Family Division
506:Court of Appeal
486:
471:
430:
421:
418: 1949)
413:
409:
393:Political party
388:London, England
387:
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68:Lord Chancellor
49:
44:
42:
41:The Lord Havers
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4407:
4402:
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4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4359:Stephen Tibble
4356:
4351:
4349:Norman Stronge
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Ray Smallwoods
4326:
4318:
4310:
4308:Robert Seymour
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Ross McWhirter
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4228:Andrew Kearney
4225:
4223:Donald Kaberry
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Maurice Gibson
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
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4148:Johnathan Ball
4145:
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4079:Fianna Éireann
4076:
4074:Cumann na mBan
4070:
4068:
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3928:
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3913:
3908:
3906:Joe B. O'Hagan
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Danny Morrison
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:Thomas McMahon
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Gerry McGeough
3788:
3783:
3778:
3776:Thomas McElwee
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Pearse McAuley
3728:
3723:
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3703:
3698:
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3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
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3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:Francis Hughes
3623:
3621:Brendan Hughes
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Kieran Fleming
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Martin Doherty
3548:
3546:Kieran Doherty
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Gerard Davison
3523:
3518:
3516:Eddie Copeland
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3496:Gabriel Cleary
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Fergal Caraher
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:Patricia Black
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Declan Arthurs
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3304:Camden bombing
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Proxy bombings
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
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3012:
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3002:
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2800:
2795:
2790:
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2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2748:Clogher attack
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2708:Claudy bombing
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
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2629:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:Chief of Staff
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:HM Prison Maze
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:Barrack buster
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2452:
2450:The Green Book
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2365:George Younger
2362:
2360:Baroness Young
2357:
2352:
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2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2245:John MacGregor
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Patrick Jenkin
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Michael Howard
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2140:Lord Cockfield
2137:
2135:Kenneth Clarke
2132:
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2024:
2023:
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2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
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1970:
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1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1939:
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1597:United Kingdom
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1550:In Commission
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1487:
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1426:(1707–present)
1415:
1413:
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1405:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1381:
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1364:
1359:
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1340:Patrick Mayhew
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1224:External links
1222:
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1157:
1145:
1141:New York Times
1129:
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724:
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670:
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658:St Edmundsbury
598:
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540:sub-lieutenant
485:
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386:(aged 69)
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144:Prime Minister
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86:Prime Minister
82:
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64:
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51:
50:
43:
40:
35:
26:
24:
18:Michael Havers
14:
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10:
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2:
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4450:Havers family
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4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Richard Sykes
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4344:James Stronge
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
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4327:
4322:
4319:
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4309:
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4293:Thomas Oliver
4291:
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4288:Robert Nairac
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4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4198:Joseph Fenton
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:Raymond Elder
4181:
4179:
4178:Eamon Collins
4176:
4174:
4173:Martin Cahill
4171:
4169:
4168:Matthew Burns
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:Anthony Berry
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Joseph Fenton
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Eamon Collins
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4005:Espionage and
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Seamus Twomey
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Dolours Price
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Kieran Nugent
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Arthur Morgan
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Martin Meehan
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Kevin McKenna
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Joe McDonnell
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Daniel McCann
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:Donna Maguire
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Patrick Magee
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:Pearse Jordan
3634:
3632:
3631:Martin Hurson
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Eamon Collins
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:Malachy Carey
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Liam Campbell
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Edward Butler
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Thomas Begley
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3402:Personalities
3399:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Clonoe ambush
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2913:Jonesborough
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Bloody Friday
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Derry Brigade
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Dirty protest
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2376:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Norman Tebbit
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:Norman Lamont
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Lord Hailsham
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Norman Fowler
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Mark Carlisle
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Lord Belstead
2098:
2096:
2095:Kenneth Baker
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
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1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
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1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1586:
1581:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:in commission
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:in commission
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:in commission
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:in commission
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:in commission
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Great Britain
1430:
1425:
1420:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1323:Samuel Silkin
1318:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1296:Geoffrey Howe
1291:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1196:"Frank Miles"
1191:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1124:New Scientist
1121:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1041:, 25 May 2005
1040:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
999:
998:
993:
987:
984:
979:
978:
973:
967:
964:
959:
958:
953:
947:
944:
932:. p. A17
931:
930:
924:
916:
914:
912:
908:
903:
895:
891:
887:
886:
878:
876:
874:
872:
868:
863:
862:
857:
851:
848:
835:
829:
826:
819:
817:
815:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
778:Personal life
777:
774:
767:
765:
761:
756:
754:
749:
744:
742:
741:Maguire Seven
738:
734:
730:
722:
720:
718:
714:
713:James Chadwin
709:
707:
703:
697:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
668:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
635:Falklands War
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Privy Council
616:
612:
608:
605:representing
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:Gerald Howard
572:
568:
560:
558:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
538:to temporary
537:
533:
532:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
474:
469:
462:
457:
448:
445:
442:
440:
436:
433:
429:Philip Havers
428:
424:
405:
401:
398:
395:
391:
381:
377:
373:
369:10 March 1923
357:
353:
348:
344:
341:
338:
332:
329:
326:
320:
314:
309:
306:
301:
297:
294:
287:
282:
279:
278:Lord Temporal
275:
271:
268:
265:
259:
256:
255:Geoffrey Howe
253:
247:
244:
241:
235:
229:
224:
221:
217:
214:
213:Samuel Silkin
211:
205:
202:
199:
195:
189:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
165:
162:
161:Samuel Silkin
159:
153:
150:
147:
141:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
83:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4283:Lenny Murphy
4248:Jerry McCabe
4218:Heidi Hazell
4188:Gerard Evans
4099:Clan na Gael
4054:(allegedly "
4031:Kevin Fulton
4008:Supergrasses
3996:Séanna Walsh
3981:Gerard Tuite
3976:Bobby Storey
3971:Jimmy Steele
3931:Marian Price
3871:Conor Murphy
3716:Paul Marlowe
3711:Larry Marley
3641:Brian Keenan
3596:Angelo Fusco
3571:Dessie Ellis
3566:Rose Dugdale
3536:Hugh Doherty
3521:Marion Coyle
3501:Peter Cleary
3486:Gerard Casey
3407:(Volunteers)
3340:
3339:Crossmaglen
3201:Coagh ambush
3123:
3056:
2914:
2658:Falls Curfew
2569:Organisation
2520:Anti H-Block
2470:IRA campaign
2455:The Troubles
2445:An Phoblacht
2345:Peter Walker
2335:John Wakeham
2285:Chris Patten
2250:James Mackay
2240:Peter Lilley
2235:Nigel Lawson
2205:Douglas Hurd
2195:David Howell
2169:
2130:Paul Channon
2115:Peter Brooke
2110:Leon Brittan
2081:
1946:2007–present
1897:
1681:
1650:
1616:Loughborough
1566:Loughborough
1549:
1539:
1524:
1504:
1484:
1480:Macclesfield
1464:
1366:
1347:
1328:
1313:Peter Archer
1301:
1259:
1229:
1215:. p. 1.
1210:
1204:
1190:
1170:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1123:
1113:
1106:The Guardian
1105:
1097:
1078:
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1057:The Guardian
1056:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1019:
1006:
995:
986:
975:
966:
955:
946:
934:. Retrieved
927:
883:
859:
850:
838:. Retrieved
828:
807:
792:
788:Garrick Club
784:Nigel Havers
781:
769:
764:Chris Mullin
760:Sir John May
757:
745:
726:
710:
698:
687:
679:manslaughter
672:
654:Baron Havers
653:
643:
615:Edward Heath
600:
564:
561:Legal career
552:
530:
514:
497:
487:
478:Conservative
467:
466:
432:Nigel Havers
397:Conservative
384:(1992-04-01)
382:1 April 1992
335:Succeeded by
312:
293:Life Peerage
285:
267:Peter Archer
262:Succeeded by
243:Edward Heath
227:
208:Succeeded by
187:
168:Succeeded by
133:
110:Succeeded by
75:
29:
4520:UK MPs 1974
4395:1992 deaths
4390:1923 births
4339:Nick Spanos
4334:Sammy Smyth
4324:(allegedly)
4316:(allegedly)
4113:Derivatives
3966:Frank Stagg
3961:Pat Sheehan
3956:Seán Savage
3951:Bobby Sands
3941:Paddy Quinn
3916:Rita O'Hare
3821:Billy McKee
3796:Pat McGeown
3786:Tom McFeely
3726:Alex Maskey
3646:Gerry Kelly
3611:Dessie Grew
3591:Bernard Fox
3561:Colin Duffy
3556:Pat Doherty
3541:Joe Doherty
3531:Matt Devlin
3481:Owen Carron
3456:Paul Butler
3416:Paddy Agnew
3122:Derrygorry
3055:Aughanduff
2743:M62 bombing
2545:Disappeared
2315:Lord Soames
2295:Francis Pym
2270:Tony Newton
2260:Angus Maude
2170:Lord Havers
2165:John Gummer
2160:Lord Gowrie
2105:John Biffen
1893:Q. Hailsham
1888:Elwyn-Jones
1883:Q. Hailsham
1838:D. Hailsham
1828:D. Hailsham
1703:St Leonards
1510:Northington
1254:Cyril Black
1234:1803–2005:
1062:14 November
992:"No. 50975"
972:"No. 37948"
952:"No. 36220"
936:19 February
856:"No. 45839"
664:Controversy
639:War Cabinet
571:Fred Lawton
490:North Sheen
372:North Sheen
328:Cyril Black
323:Preceded by
250:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
4384:Categories
4364:Sammy Ward
4303:Paul Quinn
4163:Joe Bratty
4067:Associates
4056:Stakeknife
3946:Billy Reid
3936:Liam Quinn
3891:Ed O'Brien
3741:Fra McCann
3721:Leo Martin
3701:Paul Magee
3666:Jim Lynagh
3661:Sean Kelly
3651:John Kelly
3506:Kevin Coen
3461:Joe Cahill
2300:Peter Rees
2265:John Moore
2255:John Major
2200:David Hunt
1808:Birkenhead
1798:Buckmaster
1733:Chelmsford
1713:Chelmsford
1552:James Eyre
1353:1979–1987
1334:1979–1987
1307:1972–1974
1088:0805790284
904:required.)
840:28 January
820:References
706:Old Bailey
548:lieutenant
521:Royal Navy
439:Alma mater
365:1923-03-10
4298:Tim Parry
4203:Billy Fox
4134:Prominent
3991:Roy Walsh
3856:Ian Milne
3436:Ivor Bell
3221:1992–1997
3114:1990–1991
3059:shootdown
2952:1980–1989
2645:1970–1979
2435:Sinn Féin
2290:Jim Prior
2275:John Nott
1983:Lidington
1926:2003–2007
1848:Caldecote
1778:Herschell
1768:Herschell
1743:Hatherley
1728:Cranworth
1708:Cranworth
1677:Cottenham
1672:Lyndhurst
1667:Cottenham
1661:Bosanquet
1646:Lyndhurst
1636:Lyndhurst
1500:Hardwicke
1265:Wimbledon
1212:The Times
1171:The Times
795:Wimbledon
729:the Crown
650:life peer
607:Wimbledon
567:pupillage
313:In office
305:Wimbledon
286:In office
228:In office
188:In office
134:In office
76:In office
4136:killings
2485:Weaponry
2459:Timeline
2225:Tom King
1993:Buckland
1968:Grayling
1953:Falconer
1933:Falconer
1913:Falconer
1878:Gardiner
1873:Dilhorne
1788:Loreburn
1783:Halsbury
1773:Halsbury
1763:Halsbury
1758:Selborne
1748:Selborne
1723:Westbury
1718:Campbell
1688:Shadwell
1684:Langdale
1657:Shadwell
1641:Brougham
1530:Bathurst
1470:Harcourt
1155:ePolitix
733:Troubles
583:Recorder
426:Children
4213:Ian Gow
3343:downing
3126:downing
3124:Gazelle
2917:downing
2915:Gazelle
2636:Actions
2423:General
2018:Mahmood
1868:Kilmuir
1863:Simonds
1843:Maugham
1818:Haldane
1793:Haldane
1626:Erskine
1545:Thurlow
1535:Thurlow
1231:Hansard
591:Norwich
420:
412:
4094:NORAID
1963:Clarke
1908:Irvine
1903:Mackay
1898:Havers
1858:Jowitt
1833:Sankey
1803:Finlay
1753:Cairns
1738:Cairns
1594:
1495:Talbot
1475:Cowper
1460:Cowper
1438:
1085:
898:
613:under
531:Sirius
403:Spouse
197:Leader
2013:Chalk
2003:Lewis
1988:Gauke
1978:Truss
1958:Straw
1853:Simon
1698:Truro
1653:Pepys
1631:Eldon
1621:Eldon
1520:Yorke
1515:Pratt
1372:1987
656:, of
587:Dover
414:(
410:
3341:Lynx
3057:Lynx
2008:Raab
1998:Raab
1973:Gove
1823:Cave
1813:Cave
1692:Role
1490:King
1274:1987
1270:1970
1263:for
1083:ISBN
1064:2020
938:2023
842:2021
625:and
529:HMS
379:Died
355:Born
303:for
890:doi
652:as
585:of
498:née
4386::
4058:")
1178:^
1160:^
1139:,
1122:.
1104:,
1055:.
994:.
974:.
954:.
926:.
910:^
870:^
858:.
790:.
717:QC
715:,
512:.
473:PC
470:,
463:.)
416:m.
46:PC
2461:)
2457:(
2408:e
2401:t
2394:v
2065:e
2058:t
2051:v
1690:/
1686:/
1659:/
1655:/
1558:/
1554:/
1409:e
1402:t
1395:v
1272:–
1198:.
1126:.
1091:.
1066:.
940:.
896:.
892::
844:.
367:)
363:(
20:)
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