Michael Plank - Knowledge

528:(also known as the Traffic Light warning system), and Plank recommended that people going out of Auckland for holidays should consider "not visiting regions or communities with low vaccination rates......once schools and workplaces go back in the new year, the virus will be able to spread more easily and there is a danger that case numbers could take off with multiple outbreaks across the country". After initially expressing concerns that the easing of restrictions was risky, Plank said that the move to Red on the traffic light framework, was reasonable because of the good vaccination rates in the city and evidence that case numbers had levelled and hospitalisations were manageable. He cautioned, however, it was important to address gaps in vaccine coverage as "the virus will find and exploit these gaps so we must redouble our efforts to fill them". Plank had earlier stated that New Zealand had been able to re-define elimination in practice as zero tolerance for transmission of the virus in the community and this move to a suppression approach was likely to result in greater freedoms for New Zealand citizens and a more managed border control because of good vaccination rates "cutting the 406:. This involved application of mathematical models to explore a series of scenarios specific to New Zealand's situation during the pandemic and to directly inform the New Zealand Government policymakers. On 25 March 2020 a state of emergency was declared in New Zealand after rising numbers of COVID cases and the country went into full lockdown. At that time, Plank, as one of the team at Te Pūnaha Matatini, co-authored a document based on simulations that had been used for a possible spread of COVID-19 in New Zealand and the model results allowed for a cautious conclusion that strategies to suppress the spread of the virus had two key benefits: "(1) it may be possible to delay the epidemic for long enough that a vaccine and/or effective treatment become widely available in NZ; and (2) it allows NZ to learn from rapidly unfolding events in other countries. This could include learning which mitigation strategies are most successful, and how to ensure timing of control interventions is robust to uncertainty". 418:, offer the opportunity for New Zealand to contain and eliminate COVID-19". A later review of the modelling for the first lockdown in New Zealand provided the background of the mathematical model used to inform the government's response and guiding policy. It showed that the models provided advice on how effectively the contract tracing system was working, the managing of risk from international arrivals in quarantine facilities and the predicted number of infected cases and likelihood of spread to the regions at the time of the second outbreak in August 2020. The paper concluded that well-funded systems to build mathematical modelling experience and the related structures to support the operation of these, will increase the capacity of New Zealand to manage infectious diseases and preparedness for possible future pandemics. 557:

economic benefits as a result of some businesses being able to operate, it had exposed that the health system was underfunded, frontline healthcare workers needed better pay and there were entrenched inequities in the system that had contributed to Māori experiencing disproportionate outcomes from COVID-19. Other challenges identified as needing considerable Government funding included resourcing a strong vaccine roll out underpinned by a campaign to combat increased organised misinformation, and more funding for research and upgraded systems to gather and share data. Plank concluded that what was needed was: "A long-term plan to invest in people and infrastructure will hopefully mean we are better placed to respond to the next pandemic."

581:

variants that could prove difficult to manage. The article explained how a mathematical model could show disease transmission, but this process was complicated in reality because populations were not homogenous and infections vary in different groups in society. The article noted interventions targetting vulnerable groups and widespread uptake of vaccines remained effective measures for preventing severe disease, but there was no guarantee "a reduction in the number of infectious contacts translate to an equivalent reduction in infection rates", concluding that having a focus on decreasing the number of infections, needed to be cost effective because of a "range of healthcare needs competing for limited resources".

278:. In 2008, Plank co-authored a review paper that explored the mathematics behind the random walks model used to understand the biological processes of the movement of animals, micro-organisms and cells. The paper noted that some of these basic models had limitations due to confusion in the literature between patterns that were observed and the underlying processes that may have generated them. The paper concluded random walk models allowed the systematic identification of these underlying mechanisms. A further study in the same year presented a composite search model for non-destructive foraging behaviour based on 517:

increasing cases in the community, and we are relying on a combination of restrictions and the vaccine to keep a lid on case numbers as we get more people vaccinated". He expressed concerns that if the virus got out of Auckland, it could have devastating effects on vulnerable communities that had low rates of vaccination, and concluded that "any further loosening of restrictions until we have got a picture of what the consequence of the most recent easing was could potentially cause things to spiral very rapidly".

544:

greater level of protections with higher numbers of people getting a booster dose of the vaccine. As cases of Omicron increased in Sydney, Plank later said that a case in the New Zealand community would require a really "intensive contact tracing operation around it, and there may be a case for additional restrictions on top of that......the ability of Omicron to infect people who have had both doses of the vaccine is significantly higher than for Delta".

329:

research paper, co-authored by Plank, which explained that while the reasoning to protect small fish was to reduce the risk of damaging the life cycle, because the small fish had higher productivity, they might be more resilient than large fish in sustaining possible exploitation and it could be better to "distribute fishing more widely across species and body sizes, balancing it more closely to the natural productivity of different organisms".

361:

endangered language is on a long-term trajectory towards extinction or recovery". Te reo Māori, the indigenous language of New Zealand, was a case study and using census data, the findings suggested that te reo Māori was on a "pathway towards extinction", but there were strategies that could restore the language "to an upward trajectory", with the research paper concluding:

422:

mortality rates for Māori were estimated to be 50% higher than that of non-Māori and "there likely to be significant inequities in the health burden from COVID-19 in New Zealand by ethnicity...exacerbated by racism within the healthcare system and other inequities not reflected in official data... and should be included in future disease incidence and impact modelling".

458:

combined with strong support for people in quarantine or isolation, be highly effective in reducing the spread of COVID-19......improving the speed and capacity of contact tracing systems likely to be more cost-effective than prolonged population-wide social distancing measures, although some level of social distancing may be also be needed to contain a resurgence".

376:"determine the optimal use of resources between the competing demands of controlling existing weeds and stopping new weeds, thus minimising the negative impacts on indigenous biodiversity and ecosystem processes". The project began with a workshop in 2007 that was attended by 51 international mathematicians, statisticians and ecologists. 599:

since 2010 when he was an Associate Editor for the ANZIAM Journal, and has represented ANZIAM on the Board of the International Council of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ICIAM) since 2016. In 2019 he led the development and implementation of a Code of Conduct for the ANZIAM Society and the Terms

657:

Plank was one of a group of 100 Kiwibank New Zealand Local Hero Medalists who in 2021 were recognised as "exceptional and diverse Kiwis, each taking extraordinary action to better our communities and Aotearoa....... pitched in to feed families affected by lockdowns, rebuilt communities and supported

304:

increased the accuracy of a model to predict the survival of a specific species, and proposed that a "simpler metric—the number of mutualistic partners a species has—is a much better predictor of individual species survival and hence, community persistence". The research team examined previous data

652:

Their world-beating research and deep engagement with the Government has had significant health and social impacts. They have combined pioneering science, clear communication and lightning speed to keep pace with the challenges of a rapidly evolving pandemic. They've also played a role in providing

568:

COVID-19 variant was likely to be circulating within the country, Plank said that while the modelling suggested possible widespread infection, public health measures and high rates of vaccination may lower these figures. He later said that maintaining health services and supply chains would require

457:

The team later published an article that showed the development of a model to investigate the importance of contract tracing in reducing the effective reproduction number in those in quarantine and isolation. The researchers concluded "results show that a high-quality, rapid contact tracing system,

314:

Two biological scientists disputed this conclusion publishing data that showed a positive relationship between nestedness and persistence, and James et al. cited data in a response that concluded "...nestedness is an interesting abstract network property that undoubtedly influences the statistical

282:

compared to the Lévy walk. While it was shown that distinguishing between the two models might be difficult based on data in practice, the paper concluded that a "mathematical expression" had shown the "composite search model provides higher foraging efficiency than the Lévy model". The conclusion

560:

In response to a suggestion that the tourism sector had been 'abandoned' during the pandemic in New Zealand, Plank acknowledged that not allowing fully vaccinated overseas visitors into the country before May 2022 had been a source of frustration for tourism. But he concluded that measures at the

556:

While New Zealand was in a consolidation phase following the management of further lockdowns in Auckland in August 2020 and February 2021, Plank considered the implications of the 2020 Government's budget to manage future pandemics. While acknowledging that the response to COVID-19 had resulted in

437:

groups to inform possible policy interventions. The risk of increased transmission rates amongst children returning to school was predicted as low, but evidence showed a high risk of undetected outbreaks occurring in communities with low access to healthcare and a high degree of social isolation.

337:

You are tracking biomass around an ecosystem in which there are predators and prey, big fish and small fish. You can then study the consequences of both predation and fishing and track the loss of biomass out of the ecosystem using different variables,......balanced harvesting with current fishing

572:

By April 2022, as New Zealand eased some of the COVID-19 restrictions and allowed people to gather in unlimited numbers, Plank said it appeared that the country had "flattened the curve of this Omicron wave", and the efforts in preventing the spread so far had meant less strain on the healthcare

543:

that despite there needing to be more data to assess the severity of the variant, its high transmissibility and potential to more readily infect people already vaccinated, was a concern. He suggested there was a case to review plans to re-open the borders early in 2022, and that there would be a

473:

of the virus was, the greater coverage of vaccine was needed, and once there were high levels of vaccination, the New Zealand borders could gradually be opened up. He also predicted that when about 75 per cent of the population was vaccinated, there would be a reductions in hospitalisations and

332:

The research, based on population dynamics underpinning the mathematical modelling, laid the groundwork for constructive discussion on fisheries management and how practices could potentially change in future. In a paper, he published jointly in the journal Fish and Fisheries in June 2018 Plank

580:

announced that the New Zealand Government was removing all remaining COVID-19 public health requirements. In the light of this, Plank co-authored an article on 24 August 2023 that acknowledged while the disease had become endemic, mathematical modelling showed that there was still a risk of new

409:

In April 2020, Plank was part of the team that published a document explaining the stochastic model they had used to investigate containment and elimination scenarios for COVID-19 for the country. It was suggested that with low numbers, "population-wide control methods combined with efficient

375:

Plank was an Associate Investigator for the NZ Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (NZIMA)-funded Canterbury Research programme on Modelling Invasive Species and Weed Impact, which recognised that "invasive, non-native plants are a major component of global environmental change......

342:

While the idea did receive support, there was also some criticism and Plank co-authored a paper that examined the theory, evidence and legality of balanced harvest and the degree that it could limit potential jeopardizing of marine resources. It noted that the debate was ongoing but concluded

516:

In October 2021, as the New Zealand Government outlined the plan to ease restrictions in Auckland, Plank noted that this was a very uncertain part of the pandemic and the proposed changes indicated a move from the "relative certainty of the elimination phase into the stage where we are seeing

421:

In September 2020, Plank co-authored an article on a study that had aimed to estimate inequities in COVID infection fatality rates (IFR) in New Zealand by ethnicity. After making adjustments for different age groups, unmet healthcare needs and comorbidities, the study concluded that infection

360:

and based on data from Wales, developed a model regarding language transmission by "dividing the population into defined proficiency categories and dynamically quantifying transition rates between categories......predict changes in proficiency levels over time and, ultimately, whether a given

328:

In 2013, Plank suggested there needed to be a change in the way fish were caught commercially. He proposed a mathematically- based model to introduce "balanced harvesting......less emphasis on catching big fish......catching a balanced cross-section". This supported the findings in an earlier

287:

efficiency than the Lévy model, a finding also confirmed in a 2011 paper co-authored by Plank. By 2015, a research project in which Plank participated, presented a method that could differentiate between the two models using a simulation study and possible likelihood functions including for a

309:

Real-life networks, whether they are from ecology, economics, or Facebook, can be large and complex. This makes it difficult to tease apart causal relationships from confounding factors. This is where mathematical models come into their own. They allow us to systematically change one network

365:

Possible government measures the provision of language-medium early childhood education; integration of the language into the primary and secondary school curriculum; development of the quantity and quality of teachers; investment in language-immersion education as a crucial avenue for the

292:. In the Summary, the study concluded "by providing the means to differentiate between the two most prominent search models in the literature, and a framework that could be extended to include other models, we facilitate further research into the strategies animals use to find resource". 561:

border should remain in the short term and that the cautious approach to easing border restrictions showed a managed transition away from the previous strategy of elimination, stressing the importance of a good vaccine uptake and careful attention to identifying possible new variants.

633:(ANZIAM) E. O. Tuck Medal. It was noted that "Professor Plank been especially effective and diligent in taking time to explain the mathematical modelling and analysis behind the Government's science-based response to Covid-19 to New Zealanders via the media". 249:. He liked the country's lifestyle and secured a position as a lecturer at the same university beginning in the 2006 academic year, rising to the rank of full professor. He is also a principal investigator at Te Pūnaha Matatini, and since 2021, a Co-Lead for 547:

On 4 July 2022, Plank described the rapid spread of BA.5 variant cases throughout New Zealand in July as a second wave of COVID-19 infections. He estimated that the BA.5 variant would overtake the BA.2 variant as the dominant variant in a matter of weeks.

347:

of all ecological groups". A further paper noted also that maximising yields and economic profits, and minimising environmental impact and biodiversity loss "more of a sociopolitical question than a scientific one, and clearly involve compromises".

2145: 197:. Plank has received several awards in recognition of contributions to the field of applied mathematics, particularly for his explanations of how mathematical modelling can benefit social and ecological environments and concerns. 2496: 1928: 1593: 389:

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Plank applied his expertise to modelling the disease in New Zealand, and was a frequent media commentator. As a mathematical modelling expert in infectious diseases, Plank worked with

600:

of Reference for the ANZIAM Nominations Committee which aimed to ensure a diverse pool of high-quality nominations for ANZIAM awards and their evaluation in a transparent and unbiased manner. and chair from 2020.

2019: 1559: 2368: 2210: 2240: 640:, of the University of Canterbury Research Medal in 2021. He acknowledged that "the research was very much a joint effort involving a team of scientists who stepped up when they were needed most", and 2728: 438:

The paper concluded that the greater the inequity and social segregation, the longer it would take to detect outbreaks, and "well-established evidence for health inequities, particularly in accessing

2398: 343:

balanced harvest met legal frameworks, including those for conservation, was likely to support trophic of populations and increase the yield, and if successful would lead to a "moderate reduction of

2168: 1897: 2111: 193:, a research programme established initially under Te Pūnaha Matatini but independent since 2021, he came to prominence as a COVID-19 modeller and frequent commentator in the media during the 2884: 305:

and applied "computational and statistical methods to 59 empirical datasets representing mutualistic plant-pollinator networks.....disprove the accepted theory of nestedness". Plank stated:

189:. His work has included developing and applying models to the balanced managing of fishing sites, revitalisation of endangered languages and invasive plant and weed impact. As a Co-Lead for 2428: 3364: 2703: 2678: 2337: 2306: 2134: 3286: 403: 2787: 2754: 3727: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3422: 2080: 498:

was highly effective against the variant and the measures in place in New Zealand to control COVID-19 in general would still work with Delta while vaccination rates are improved.

315:

behaviour of large systems of differential equations...general conclusions allowing nestedness to be used as a predictor of empirical biodiversity cannot currently be justified".

3608: 3304: 3385: 2486: 2272: 1681: 490:

who was asked to comment on the variant. Plank said data from around the world showed that the virus could spread after just brief contact and it had the potential to grow

1920: 2817: 1863: 1295: 1582: 2011: 1549: 1827: 2877: 2618: 715: 532:

to around half what it would be with no vaccine......access to the vaccine before being exposed to the virus is a luxury people in most countries didn't have".

1980: 2360: 1527: 513:

and there was no clear link to the border. He noted that vaccination would slow the outbreak, but coverage was not high enough to have a significant effect.

3712: 2857: 2199: 24: 2232: 2720: 3717: 2390: 2176: 1886: 569:

careful management of the isolation periods for those infected with Omicron and warned of the risk of people returning to work while still infectious.

3722: 3319: 2870: 2459: 1618:

Plank, Michael J.; Binny, Rachelle N.; et al. "A stochastic model for COVID-19 spread and the effects of Alert Level 4 in Aotearoa New Zealand".

2103: 3299: 2588: 2526: 1950: 2420: 1476: 1132: 2696: 2671: 3666: 3186: 3009: 2779: 2750: 2329: 2295: 1257:

Law, Richard; Plank, Michael J.; Kolding, Jeppe (2012). "On balanced exploitation of marine ecosystems: results from dynamic size spectra".

495: 494:

and be difficult to contain with a lockdown. It also carried a heightened risk of hospitalisation, but data from the UK had shown that the

3294: 2919: 2050: 3732: 3517: 3354: 3309: 2072: 1155: 270:

Plank has contributed to the debate about the limitations and possibilities for two different movement models: the composite correlated

2640: 3395: 623: 2262: 3598: 3507: 3334: 3324: 3131: 3075: 2893: 254: 194: 68: 3707: 3085: 2809: 806: 2847: 3116: 1852: 1284: 748: 3349: 836: 525: 3676: 3141: 676: 3527: 2989: 2954: 429:

model to factor in age and level of access to healthcare into scenarios to provide information concerning contact and

3405: 2610: 2491: 637: 565: 536: 705: 3671: 1988: 529: 20: 1519: 1232: 338:

strategies that balanced harvesting can mitigate that impact by reducing the number of large fish being caught.

3568: 3242: 3146: 3055: 744: 641: 483: 242: 158: 102: 2487:"With COVID now endemic, modelling suggests targeted protection will be more effective than blanket measures" 3603: 710: 415: 1163:(Brief communications arising from: A. James, J. W. Pitchford & M. J. Plank Nature 487, 227–230 (2012)) 509:

in August 2021, Plank said this was the correct move because it allowed time to see results of testing and

3702: 3574: 3502: 1368:

Plank, Michael (November 2018). "How should fishing mortality be distributed under balanced harvesting?".

395: 182: 3314: 3156: 2451: 1958: 218: 3512: 3390: 802: 162: 2577: 3697: 2842: 2518: 1780: 1619: 1418:"Kia kaua te reo e rite ki te moa, ka ngaro: do not let the language suffer the same fate as the moa" 1174: 1069: 357: 3050: 2523:

Office of the Prime Minister's Chief Science Advisor Kaitohutohu Mātanga Pūtaiao Matua ki te Pirimia

1465: 3552: 3485: 3450: 1121: 230: 222: 214: 178: 57: 469:

against the most infectious [variants of the virus. Plank explained that the more transmissible a

3400: 3090: 1682:"Estimated inequities in COVID-19 infection fatality rates by ethnicity for Aotearoa New Zealand" 1662: 1395: 1377: 1350: 1206: 1093: 1038: 1018: 771: 491: 439: 115: 3060: 622:

In April 2021, Plank was one of 24 members of the team from Te Pūnaha Matatini awarded the 2020

524:

announced that Auckland would end its lockdown on 3 December 2021 as the country moved into the

3030: 3470: 3455: 3380: 3257: 3232: 3181: 3035: 3014: 3004: 2267: 1808: 1749: 1693: 1624: 1447: 1198: 1085: 987: 938: 889: 470: 426: 3547: 3465: 3344: 3065: 2042: 1798: 1788: 1769:"Successful contact tracing systems for COVID-19 rely on effective quarantine and isolation" 1739: 1731: 1652: 1437: 1429: 1387: 1340: 1330: 1266: 1190: 1182: 1077: 1028: 977: 969: 928: 920: 879: 871: 186: 127: 1499:"NZIMA Programme on Modelling Invasive Species & Weed Impact Workshop 16–20 April 2007" 1498: 612:

Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence: Pandemic Response Subgroup from 2020–present

3542: 3435: 3339: 3329: 3272: 3166: 3121: 2979: 2934: 2753:(Press release: University of Canterbury). Scoop Education Independent News. 27 May 2021. 1005:

Auger-Méthé, Marie; Derocher, Andrew E.; Plank, Michael J.; et al. (1 October 2015).

677:"Michael John Plank in the England & Wales, civil registration birth index, 1916–2007" 645: 510: 487: 411: 279: 174: 3537: 3496: 3151: 2648: 614:. As a Working Group member, Plank was acknowledged as contributing to two publications. 443: 213:. His interest for mathematics developed when he was at primary school. Plank received a 1784: 1317:

Zhou, Shijie; Kolding, Jeppe.; Garcia, Serge M.; Plank, Michael J.; et al. (2019).

1178: 1073: 3480: 3196: 3191: 3176: 3126: 2939: 2929: 2914: 2043:"New Zealand: Auckland lockdown to end on December 3 even though Delta surge continues" 1803: 1768: 1744: 1719: 1442: 1417: 982: 957: 933: 908: 884: 859: 577: 521: 275: 3691: 3580: 3475: 3262: 3252: 3237: 3045: 2999: 2974: 2964: 2924: 2361:"Covid-19: Up to half of NZ population could become infected with Omicron – Modeller" 2169:"NZ's approach to Covid is changing. But we are absolutely not waving the white flag" 1666: 1354: 1210: 506: 466: 210: 1042: 474:

deaths but warned this may not be case in some regions with low vaccination rates.

3440: 3267: 3247: 3222: 2862: 2552: 1639:

Hendy, Shaun; Steyn, Nicholas; James, Alex; Plank, Michael J.; et al. (2021).

1399: 1097: 540: 289: 2233:"Summer Omicron outbreak would mirror NSW's huge jump in community cases – expert" 1657: 1640: 1391: 2012:"COVID-19 Protection Framework 'traffic light' settings released for New Zealand" 1793: 1720:"A structured model for COVID-19 spread: modelling age and healthcare inequities" 1581:

James, Alex; Hendy, Shaun C.; Plank, Michael J.; Steyn, Nicolas (25 March 2020).

798: 589:

Plank is a member of the NZ Prime Minister's Chief Science Advisor expert panel T

3532: 3201: 3171: 3136: 3100: 3080: 3070: 2944: 2482: 1921:"Covid-19: Pandemic remains on 'knife edge' after Government eases restrictions" 1554: 462: 434: 271: 245:

at the beginning of 2004, attracted to New Zealand by his love of mountains and

1335: 1318: 391: 3359: 2994: 2984: 2969: 1887:"Why a swift move to alert level four was 100% the right call for New Zealand" 1583:"Suppression and Mitigation Strategies for Control of COVID-19 in New Zealand" 1057: 740: 461:

By June 2021, modelling from Te Pūnaha Matatini calculated that it was likely

301: 206: 170: 166: 157:(born 1979) is an English-born professor in mathematics and statistics at the 145: 1735: 1270: 3217: 3040: 2391:"Health experts warn of risks in phased approach to tackle Omicron outbreak" 1319:"Balanced harvest: concept, policies, evidence, and management implications" 1033: 1006: 828: 430: 2135:"Live: Auckland set for 'red' summer as traffic light decisions questioned" 2104:"Auckland case numbers 'inch downwards' but expert warns that could change" 1812: 1753: 1697: 1451: 1433: 1202: 1089: 991: 973: 942: 924: 893: 875: 3460: 3445: 3430: 3227: 3095: 502: 451: 284: 2852: 2814:

Kiwibank New Zealander of the Year Awards Ngā Tohu Pou Kōhure o Aotearoa

1186: 1081: 858:

Codling, Edward A.; Plank, Michael J.; Benhamou, Simon (15 April 2008).

3522: 3490: 2421:"Moving to orange: Experts respond to change in traffic light settings" 1828:"Covid-19: New data suggests herd immunity unachievable in New Zealand" 1194: 1056:

James, Alex; Pitchford, Jonathan W.; Plank, Michael J. (20 June 2012).

1007:"Differentiating the Lévy walk from a composite correlated random walk" 603:

Plank is the 2021–present International Subject Editor for the journal

447: 344: 310:

attribute, such as nestedness, whilst controlling for other variables.

221:

in 2000, and, three years later, a PhD in applied mathematics from the

1345: 564:

When the New Zealand Government acknowledged in January 2022 that the

486:

had visited Wellington, Plank was one of several experts including Dr

630: 597:

Australia and New Zealand Industrial and Applied Mathematics (ANZIAM)

246: 109: 658:

rangatahi...... meaningful impact in their respective communities".

482:

In June 2021, when it was confirmed that a person infected with the

1382: 465:

rates of around 97% for New Zealanders would be necessary to reach

283:

from the paper was that the composite search model provided higher

2330:"In New Zealand, deepening despair for 'abandoned' tourism sector" 1641:"Mathematical modelling to inform New Zealand's COVID-19 response" 1023: 956:

James, Alex; Plank, Michael J.; Edwards, Andres M. (1 June 2011).

356:

Plank has collaborated to research strategies used to revitalise

25:

List of S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series) characters § Michael Plank

2695:

Oh, Alice (Co-Chair); Suetens, Paul (Co-Chair) (November 2020).

2866: 1466:"NZIMA programme on Modelling Invasive Species and Weed Impact" 1058:"Disentangling nestedness from models of ecological complexity" 165:. Plank's research has focused on mechanistic mathematical and 1416:

Barrett-Walker, Tessa; Plank, Michael J.; et al. (2020).

626:

for their efforts to understand and communicate the pandemic.

2557:

Australian and New Zealand Industrial and Applied Mathematics

2073:"Covid-19: Experts at odds over move to traffic light system" 1285:"Spreading the load on fisheries through balanced harvesting" 2810:"Kiwibank Local Hero Medallists Meet Your 100 Local Legends" 2551:

Stokes, Yvonne; Farrell, Troy; et al. (13 April 2021).

631:

Australia and New Zealand Industrial and Applied Mathematics

2672:

AI Report of GPAI Working Group on AI and Pandemic Research

2296:"How To Prepare For The Next Pandemic – Prof Michael Plank" 2780:"Covid modellers win Canterbury University research medal" 2751:"Covid-19 Modelling Expert Wins International Maths Medal" 2263:"'Significant' second wave of Omicron may already be here" 3365:

Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned

1520:"2020 Te Pūiaki Putaiao Matua a Te Pirimia Science Prize" 1680:

Steyn, Nicolas; Binny, Rachelle N.; et al. (2020).

2670:

Oh, Alice (Co-Chair); Suetens, Paul (Co-Chair) (2021).

2645:

The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence GPAI

1550:"Covid-19: State of emergency declared in New Zealand" 1154:

Saavedra, Serguei; Stouffer, Daniel B. (4 June 2013).

3305:

COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021

1586:(Minor revisions to documentation made 30 March 2020) 1524:

Prime Minister's Sciences Prizes Aotearoa New Zealand

648:

of Research and Innovation Professor Ian Wright said:

591:

owards a vision for fisheries in New Zealand in 2040.

450:

peoples at a higher risk of undetected outbreaks in

2578:"NZ Branch of ANZIAM Inc. Rules – Executive Members" 3657: 3621: 3591: 3561: 3421: 3414: 3373: 3285: 3210: 3109: 3023: 2953: 2907: 2900: 2697:

Ai & Pandemic Response Sub-Working Group Report

2200:"Omicron will overtake Delta as most transmissible" 1853:"Understanding the Delta variant – Expert Reaction" 1767:James, A.; Plank, M.J.; et al. (3 June 2021). 958:"Assessing Lévi walks as models of animal foraging" 706:"Michael Plank on Covid modelling and moving to NZ" 253:, an independent research programmed funded by the 140: 126: 108: 98: 81: 63: 53: 41: 34: 2546: 2544: 2102:Quinn, Rowan; Patterson, Jane (29 November 2021). 1411: 1409: 675: 300:Plank was part of a team that challenged the view 2774: 2772: 1116: 1114: 535:On 13 December 2021, with the possibility of the 1955:Te Kāwanatanga o Aotearoa New Zealand Government 1951:"COVID-19 Protection Framework (traffic lights)" 1651:(sup1) (published 22 February 2021): S86–S106. 699: 697: 695: 3728:Academic staff of the University of Canterbury 1122:"Maths experts question key ecological theory" 2878: 2848:The University of Auckland:Te Punaha Matatini 2721:"2020 Prime Minister's Science Prize winners" 241:Plank took a post-doctoral fellowship at the 8: 1718:James, A.; Plank, M.J.; et al. (2021). 1692:(1521) (published 4 September 2020): 28–39. 909:"Optimal foraging: Lévy pattern or process?" 907:Plank, Michael; James, A (6 February 2008). 735: 733: 1645:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 3418: 2904: 2885: 2871: 2863: 833:University of Auckland Waipapa Taumata Rau 371:Modelling invasive species and weed impact 31: 2585:New Zealand Branch of ANZIAM Incorporated 1802: 1792: 1743: 1656: 1623: 1441: 1381: 1344: 1334: 1032: 1022: 981: 932: 883: 324:Balanced harvesting of commercial fishing 3300:COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020 2641:"AI and pandemic response – Our experts" 773:Cell-based models of tumour angiogenesis 227:Cell-based models of tumour angiogenesis 116:Cell-based models of tumour angiogenesis 3386:Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand 1508:. University of Canterbury. April 2007. 1506:Newsletter Mathematics & Statistics 1329:(3) (published 11 June 2019): 711–733. 1265:(4) (published 4 March 2012): 602–614. 667: 2858:Kate Hannah on 95bFM radio, April 2020 1856:(Media Release from the Science Media) 1730:(3) (published 17 May 2021): 299–313. 1422:Journal of the Royal Society Interface 962:Journal of the Royal Society Interface 913:Journal of the Royal Society Interface 864:Journal of the Royal Society Interface 425:In May 2021, the research team used a 169:models and areas of expertise include 2790:from the original on 23 November 2021 2684:from the original on 4 December 2021. 2340:from the original on 26 November 2021 2309:from the original on 10 December 2021 2243:from the original on 19 December 2021 2213:from the original on 12 December 2021 2148:from the original on 29 November 2021 2133:Neilson, Michael (30 November 2021). 2114:from the original on 28 November 2021 2053:from the original on 25 November 2021 1900:from the original on 27 November 2021 1323:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 7: 2820:from the original on 2 December 2020 2757:from the original on 1 December 2021 2401:from the original on 2 February 2022 2083:from the original on 8 November 2021 1931:from the original on 10 October 2021 1479:from the original on 23 January 2018 1298:from the original on 8 February 2020 1135:from the original on 5 December 2021 809:from the original on 31 January 2023 751:from the original on 29 January 2023 718:from the original on 28 January 2022 3713:Alumni of the University of Bristol 3396:The Freedoms & Rights Coalition 3310:COVID-19 Response Recognition Award 2709:from the original on 20 April 2021. 2621:from the original on 29 August 2023 2499:from the original on 29 August 2023 2462:from the original on 14 August 2023 2452:"All COVID-19 requirements removed" 1233:"Balanced harvesting of fish urged" 829:"About Covid-19 Modelling Aotearoa" 595:Plank has been an active member of 2529:from the original on 22 March 2023 2450:Verrall, Ayesha (14 August 2023). 2431:from the original on 13 April 2022 1919:Witton, Bridie (11 October 2021). 1562:from the original on 25 March 2020 1530:from the original on 13 April 2021 1428:(162) (published 8 January 2020). 704:Barclay, Chris (3 December 2021). 610:Plank has been an Observer to the 394:, a research centre hosted at the 161:, and a principal investigator at 14: 3718:Alumni of the University of Leeds 3508:Millennium & Copthorne Hotels 2371:from the original on 5 April 2023 2167:Plank, Michael (6 October 2021). 2022:from the original on 25 July 2023 1987:. 7 December 2021. Archived from 1957:. 4 December 2021. Archived from 1885:Plank, Michael (17 August 2021). 1866:from the original on 24 June 2021 1724:Mathematical Medicine and Biology 1599:from the original on 2 April 2020 770:Plank, Michael John (July 2003). 636:Plank was the co-recipient, with 629:Also in 2021, he was awarded the 539:reaching New Zealand, Plank told 16:New Zealand mathematical modeller 3723:British emigrants to New Zealand 3335:New Zealand Microbiology Network 2894:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand 2731:from the original on 18 May 2023 2591:from the original on 4 June 2023 2485:; Wood, James (24 August 2023). 2481:Plank, Michael; Shearer, Freya; 2359:Quinn, Rowan (24 January 2022). 2328:Power, John (26 November 2021). 2275:from the original on 4 July 2022 2198:Dann, Corin (13 December 2021). 2041:Peters, Tom (23 November 2021). 2010:Small, Zane (29 November 2021). 1231:Price, Mark (16 December 2013). 1011:Methods in Ecology and Evolution 839:from the original on 21 May 2023 501:When New Zealand went into full 404:New Zealand response to COVID-19 380:COVID-19 response in New Zealand 352:Models for language transmission 261:Commentary on modelling theories 255:Ministry of Health (New Zealand) 195:COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand 67:Biological modelling during the 1981:"COVID-19 protection framework" 860:"Random walk models in biology" 680:. Ancestry.com Operations. 2008 520:The New Zealand Prime Minister 2615:Applied Mathematical Modelling 2294:Plank, Michael (18 May 2021). 1826:Meier, Cecile (30 June 2020). 1259:ICES Journal of Marine Science 653:leading science communication. 624:Prime Minister's Science Prize 605:Applied Mathematical Modelling 225:. The title of his thesis was 1: 2843:Michael Plank: Google Scholar 2203:(Interview on Morning Report) 1658:10.1080/03036758.2021.1876111 1392:10.1016/j.fishres.2018.06.003 526:COVID-19 Protection Framework 2138:(Posted on Newstalk ZB site) 1985:Health Navigator New Zealand 1794:10.1371/journal.pone.0252499 209:, an English village in the 3528:SkyCity Entertainment Group 1686:New Zealand Medical Journal 1625:10.1101/2020.04.08.20058743 400:Covid-19 Modelling Aotearoa 366:development of proficiency. 251:Covid-19 Modelling Aotearoa 191:Covid-19 Modelling Aotearoa 49:1979 (age 44–45) 3749: 3733:New Zealand mathematicians 3406:The Disinformation Project 1336:10.1007/s11160-019-09568-w 779:(PhD). University of Leeds 442:and testing, indicat that 18: 1292:Royal Society Te Apāranga 741:"Professor Michael Plank" 136: 74: 2553:"The 2021 EO Tuck Medal" 1473:University of Canterbury 1158:Disentangling nestedness 745:University of Canterbury 642:University of Canterbury 505:following a case of the 243:University of Canterbury 201:Early life and education 159:University of Canterbury 103:University of Canterbury 3604:2022 Wellington protest 1034:10.1111/2041-210X.12412 433:rates across different 398:, leading to work with 3708:People from Hathersage 3575:Papatoetoe High School 3315:District health boards 2647:. 2021. Archived from 2303:Scoop Independent News 1736:10.1093/imammb/dqab006 1434:10.1098/rsif.2019.0526 1271:10.1093/icesjms/fss031 974:10.1098/rsif.2011.0200 925:10.1098/rsif.2008.0006 876:10.1098/rsif.2008.0014 655: 552:Pandemic health policy 396:University of Auckland 368: 340: 312: 217:with honours from the 183:epidemiological models 3157:Helen Petousis-Harris 2853:Michael Plank: ORCHID 650: 363: 335: 307: 219:University of Bristol 3350:Traffic light system 2786:. 24 November 2021. 2239:. 20 December 2021. 358:endangered languages 91:Biological modelling 3451:Bank of New Zealand 2651:on 15 February 2021 2587:. 7 December 2020. 2397:. 26 January 2022. 2079:. 9 November 2021. 1991:on 27 November 2021 1961:on 29 November 2021 1785:2021PLoSO..1652499J 1187:10.1038/nature12380 1179:2013Natur.500E...1S 1082:10.1038/nature11214 1074:2012Natur.487..227J 576:On 14 August 2023, 233:as his supervisor. 223:University of Leeds 215:Bachelor of Science 179:population dynamics 88:Applied mathematics 58:University of Leeds 3401:Voices for Freedom 3391:Te Pūnaha Matatini 3325:Ministry of Health 3091:Sarah Stuart-Black 2179:on 9 December 2021 1860:New Zealand Doctor 1590:Te Punaha Matatini 1469:(Research Profile) 1370:Fisheries Research 1129:University of York 803:Te Pūnaha Matatini 440:primary healthcare 392:Te Pūnaha Matatini 163:Te Pūnaha Matatini 155:Michael John Plank 146:University profile 46:Michael John Plank 3685: 3684: 3658:Associated states 3617: 3616: 3513:Ngāi Tahu Tourism 3471:Fletcher Building 3456:Bauer Media Group 3381:Counterspin Media 3320:Managed isolation 3281: 3280: 3182:Collin Tukuitonga 3036:Ashley Bloomfield 3015:Michael Woodhouse 3005:Fletcher Tabuteau 2955:Epidemic Response 2784:Otago Daily Times 2727:. 13 April 2021. 2611:"Editorial Board" 2581:(Society's Rules) 2427:. 13 April 2022. 2268:Radio New Zealand 1558:. 25 March 2020. 1237:Otago Daily Times 1068:(7406): 227–230. 1017:(10): 1170–1189. 968:(62): 1233–1247. 919:(26): 1077–1086. 541:Radio New Zealand 427:branching process 319:Selected research 205:Plank grew up in 187:marine ecosystems 152: 151: 76:Scientific career 69:COVID-19 pandemic 3740: 3660:and dependencies 3562:Disease clusters 3548:Virgin Australia 3538:Steel & Tube 3466:Dunedin Railways 3419: 3345:NZ Pass Verifier 3066:Caroline McElnay 2905: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2864: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2701: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2676: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2582: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2492:The Conversation 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2300: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2204: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2175:. Archived from 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2139: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1891: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1862:. 24 June 2021. 1857: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1806: 1796: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1747: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1660: 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1587: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1470: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1445: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1385: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1348: 1338: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1289: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1164: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1131:. 21 June 2012. 1126: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1036: 1026: 1002: 996: 995: 985: 953: 947: 946: 936: 904: 898: 897: 887: 855: 849: 848: 846: 844: 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 795: 789: 788: 786: 784: 778: 767: 761: 760: 758: 756: 737: 728: 727: 725: 723: 701: 690: 689: 687: 685: 679: 672: 288:possible hidden 148: 128:Doctoral advisor 122: 32: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3659: 3653: 3613: 3587: 3557: 3553:Warehouse Group 3486:Hermitage Hotel 3481:H & J Smith 3436:Air New Zealand 3410: 3369: 3340:NZ COVID Tracer 3330:My Vaccine Pass 3277: 3273:Billy Te Kahika 3206: 3167:Papaarangi Reid 3122:Jemma Geoghegan 3105: 3086:Heather Simpson 3019: 2980:Marama Davidson 2956: 2949: 2935:Grant Robertson 2896: 2891: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2706: 2699: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2681: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2456:Beehive.govt.nz 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2271:. 4 July 2022. 2261: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2180: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2009: 2008: 2004: 1994: 1992: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1779:(6): e0252499. 1766: 1765: 1761: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1294:. 9 July 2019. 1287: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1162: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1125:(Research news) 1124: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1004: 1003: 999: 955: 954: 950: 906: 905: 901: 870:(25): 813–834. 857: 856: 852: 842: 840: 827: 826: 822: 812: 810: 797: 796: 792: 782: 780: 776: 769: 768: 764: 754: 752: 739: 738: 731: 721: 719: 703: 702: 693: 683: 681: 674: 673: 669: 664: 646:Vice-Chancellor 620: 587: 554: 537:Omicron variant 511:contact tracing 488:Jemma Geoghegan 480: 414:, testing, and 387: 382: 373: 354: 326: 321: 298: 280:Brownian motion 268: 266:Movement models 263: 239: 203: 175:social networks 144: 120: 94: 54:Alma mater 48: 47: 37: 28: 23:character, see 17: 12: 11: 5: 3746: 3744: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3690: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3577: 3572: 3569:Marist College 3565: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3197:Siouxsie Wiles 3194: 3192:Ayesha Verrall 3189: 3184: 3179: 3177:Simon Thornley 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3127:Matire Harwood 3124: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051:Peter Crabtree 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2990:Paul Goldsmith 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2940:Ayesha Verrall 2937: 2932: 2930:Winston Peters 2927: 2922: 2917: 2915:Jacinda Ardern 2911: 2909: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2837:External links 2835: 2832: 2831: 2801: 2768: 2742: 2712: 2687: 2662: 2632: 2602: 2569: 2540: 2510: 2473: 2442: 2412: 2382: 2351: 2320: 2286: 2254: 2224: 2190: 2159: 2125: 2094: 2064: 2033: 2002: 1972: 1942: 1911: 1890:(Guest writer) 1877: 1844: 1818: 1759: 1710: 1672: 1631: 1610: 1573: 1541: 1511: 1490: 1457: 1405: 1360: 1309: 1276: 1249: 1223: 1173:(7463): E1-2. 1146: 1110: 1048: 997: 948: 899: 850: 820: 790: 762: 729: 691: 666: 665: 663: 660: 619: 616: 586: 583: 578:Ayesha Verrall 553: 550: 522:Jacinda Ardern 496:Pfizer vaccine 479: 476: 454:New Zealand". 416:case isolation 386: 383: 381: 378: 372: 369: 353: 350: 325: 322: 320: 317: 297: 294: 267: 264: 262: 259: 238: 235: 202: 199: 150: 149: 142: 138: 137: 134: 133: 130: 124: 123: 112: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 93: 92: 89: 85: 83: 79: 78: 72: 71: 65: 64:Known for 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 43: 39: 38: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3745: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3703:Living people 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3610: 3609:Social impact 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3584:(Hawke's Bay) 3583: 3582: 3581:Ruby Princess 3578: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Flight Centre 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374:Organisations 3372: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3263:Jami-Lee Ross 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3253:Graham Philip 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:Hone Harawira 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:Michael Plank 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3147:David Murdoch 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117:Michael Baker 3115: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3046:Andrew Coster 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000:David Seymour 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2975:Paula Bennett 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2965:Simon Bridges 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2925:Chris Hipkins 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2688: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2663: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2590: 2586: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2558: 2554: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2474: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2321: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2287: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2255: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2191: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2126: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2034: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2003: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1899: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1878: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1711: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1507: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1310: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1160:disentangled" 1159: 1150: 1147: 1134: 1130: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1001: 998: 993: 989: 984: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 952: 949: 944: 940: 935: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 903: 900: 895: 891: 886: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 854: 851: 838: 834: 830: 824: 821: 808: 804: 800: 794: 791: 775: 774: 766: 763: 750: 746: 742: 736: 734: 730: 717: 713: 712: 707: 700: 698: 696: 692: 678: 671: 668: 661: 659: 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 627: 625: 617: 615: 613: 608: 606: 601: 598: 593: 592: 584: 582: 579: 574: 570: 567: 562: 558: 551: 549: 545: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 518: 514: 512: 508: 507:Delta variant 504: 499: 497: 493: 492:exponentially 489: 485: 484:Delta variant 477: 475: 472: 468: 467:herd immunity 464: 459: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 432: 428: 423: 419: 417: 413: 407: 405: 402:, to aid the 401: 397: 393: 384: 379: 377: 370: 367: 362: 359: 351: 349: 346: 339: 334: 330: 323: 318: 316: 311: 306: 303: 295: 293: 291: 286: 281: 277: 273: 265: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 236: 234: 232: 231:Brian Sleeman 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211:Peak District 208: 200: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132:Brian Sleeman 131: 129: 125: 118: 117: 113: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 90: 87: 86: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 59: 56: 52: 44: 40: 36:Michael Plank 33: 30: 26: 22: 3667:Cook Islands 3579: 3497:Le Lapérouse 3495: 3441:Allied Press 3295:Alert levels 3268:Brian Tamaki 3248:Anna Mowbray 3223:Claire Deeks 3187:Nikki Turner 3161: 3152:Dion O'Neale 3132:David Hayman 3010:Michael Wood 2822:. Retrieved 2813: 2804: 2792:. Retrieved 2783: 2759:. Retrieved 2745: 2733:. Retrieved 2724: 2715: 2690: 2665: 2653:. Retrieved 2649:the original 2644: 2635: 2623:. Retrieved 2614: 2605: 2593:. Retrieved 2584: 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2556: 2531:. Retrieved 2522: 2513: 2501:. Retrieved 2490: 2483:McCaw, James 2476: 2464:. Retrieved 2455: 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2424: 2415: 2403:. Retrieved 2394: 2385: 2373:. Retrieved 2364: 2354: 2342:. Retrieved 2333: 2323: 2311:. Retrieved 2302: 2289: 2277:. Retrieved 2266: 2257: 2245:. Retrieved 2236: 2227: 2215:. Retrieved 2206: 2193: 2181:. Retrieved 2177:the original 2172: 2162: 2150:. Retrieved 2141: 2128: 2116:. Retrieved 2107: 2097: 2085:. Retrieved 2076: 2067: 2055:. Retrieved 2046: 2036: 2024:. Retrieved 2015: 2005: 1993:. Retrieved 1989:the original 1984: 1975: 1963:. Retrieved 1959:the original 1954: 1945: 1933:. Retrieved 1924: 1914: 1902:. Retrieved 1893: 1880: 1868:. Retrieved 1859: 1847: 1835:. Retrieved 1831: 1821: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1727: 1723: 1713: 1701:. Retrieved 1689: 1685: 1675: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1613: 1601:. Retrieved 1589: 1576: 1564:. Retrieved 1553: 1544: 1532:. Retrieved 1523: 1514: 1505: 1502:(Newsletter) 1493: 1481:. Retrieved 1472: 1460: 1425: 1421: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1300:. Retrieved 1291: 1279: 1262: 1258: 1252: 1240:. Retrieved 1236: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1170: 1166: 1157: 1149: 1137:. Retrieved 1128: 1101:. Retrieved 1065: 1061: 1051: 1014: 1010: 1000: 965: 961: 951: 916: 912: 902: 867: 863: 853: 841:. Retrieved 832: 823: 811:. Retrieved 799:"Mike Plank" 793: 781:. Retrieved 772: 765: 753:. Retrieved 720:. Retrieved 709: 682:. Retrieved 670: 656: 651: 635: 628: 621: 611: 609: 604: 602: 596: 594: 590: 588: 575: 571: 563: 559: 555: 546: 534: 519: 515: 500: 481: 460: 456: 424: 420: 408: 399: 388: 374: 364: 355: 341: 336: 331: 327: 313: 308: 299: 290:Markov chain 269: 250: 240: 226: 204: 190: 154: 153: 114: 99:Institutions 75: 29: 3698:1979 births 3533:Smiths City 3355:Vaccination 3243:Toby Morris 3202:Anne Wyllie 3172:David Skegg 3142:Rod Jackson 3137:Shaun Hendy 3101:Darryn Webb 3081:Sharon Shea 3076:Brian Roche 3071:John Ombler 2945:Megan Woods 2920:David Clark 2794:10 December 2735:10 December 2519:"Our panel" 2247:20 December 2217:13 December 2173:The Spinoff 1894:The Spinoff 1703:10 December 1555:Newstalk ZB 1376:: 171–174. 1195:10261/81890 843:24 November 684:10 December 585:Memberships 463:vaccination 435:demographic 272:random walk 3692:Categories 3571:(Auckland) 3503:MediaWorks 3360:Zero-COVID 3287:Government 3110:Scientists 3061:Megan Main 2995:Shane Reti 2985:Ruth Dyson 2970:Kiri Allan 2824:8 December 2761:2 December 2702:(Report). 2677:(Report). 2655:4 December 2625:4 December 2595:3 December 2562:2 December 2533:2 December 2405:28 January 2375:28 January 2344:9 December 2313:9 December 2183:9 December 2152:9 December 2118:9 December 2087:9 December 2057:9 December 2026:9 December 1995:9 December 1965:9 December 1935:9 December 1904:8 December 1870:9 December 1837:8 December 1534:2 December 1483:3 December 1383:1804.06507 1346:1956/21011 1302:3 December 1288:(Research) 1242:6 December 1216:2 December 1139:6 December 1103:2 December 813:9 December 783:9 December 755:9 December 722:9 December 662:References 638:Alex James 478:Commentary 302:nestedness 296:Nestedness 274:; and the 207:Hathersage 171:ecological 167:stochastic 3258:Paul Reid 3218:Suzy Cato 3056:Rose King 3041:Mike Bush 3031:Jim Bliss 3024:Officials 2957:Committee 2503:30 August 2466:30 August 2334:Aljazeera 2299:(Opinion) 2142:NZ Herald 1667:233293937 1603:30 August 1355:184483771 1211:205234792 1024:1406.4355 431:infection 385:Modelling 276:Lévy walk 3622:Timeline 3599:Protests 3461:Bunnings 3446:ASB Bank 3431:2degrees 3233:Sue Grey 3228:Rob Fyfe 3096:Ian Town 2818:Archived 2788:Archived 2755:Archived 2729:Archived 2725:RNZ News 2704:Archived 2679:Archived 2619:Archived 2617:. 2021. 2589:Archived 2527:Archived 2497:Archived 2460:Archived 2435:14 April 2429:Archived 2399:Archived 2369:Archived 2338:Archived 2307:Archived 2273:Archived 2241:Archived 2237:RNZ News 2211:Archived 2146:Archived 2112:Archived 2081:Archived 2051:Archived 2047:WSWS.Org 2020:Archived 1929:Archived 1898:Archived 1864:Archived 1813:34081709 1773:PLOS ONE 1754:34002201 1698:32994635 1594:Archived 1566:25 March 1560:Archived 1528:Archived 1526:. 2020. 1477:Archived 1475:. 2007. 1452:31910777 1296:Archived 1203:23969464 1133:Archived 1090:22722863 1043:15094812 992:21632609 943:18292078 894:18426776 837:Archived 807:Archived 749:Archived 716:Archived 711:The Star 573:system. 530:R number 503:lockdown 452:Aotearoa 285:foraging 247:tramping 21:S.W.A.T. 19:For the 3677:Tokelau 3523:Te Papa 3491:Jetstar 3423:Economy 2908:Cabinet 2016:Newshub 1804:8174731 1781:Bibcode 1745:8194522 1620:medRxiv 1443:7014795 1400:4953034 1175:Bibcode 1098:4398165 1070:Bibcode 983:3140726 934:2607432 885:2504494 644:Deputy 566:Omicron 471:variant 448:Pacific 412:tracing 345:biomass 229:, with 141:Website 3592:Social 3415:Impact 3211:Others 2901:People 2279:5 July 1811: 1801: 1752: 1742: 1696: 1665: 1622: 1450: 1440: 1398: 1353: 1209: 1201: 1167:Nature 1096: 1088: 1062:Nature 1041: 990: 980: 941: 931: 892: 882: 618:Awards 333:noted: 237:Career 121:(2003) 119: 110:Thesis 82:Fields 2707:(PDF) 2700:(PDF) 2682:(PDF) 2675:(PDF) 1925:stuff 1832:stuff 1663:S2CID 1597:(PDF) 1396:S2CID 1378:arXiv 1351:S2CID 1207:S2CID 1094:S2CID 1039:S2CID 1019:arXiv 777:(PDF) 444:Māori 3672:Niue 3649:2024 3644:2023 3639:2022 3634:2021 3629:2020 3518:NZME 2826:2021 2796:2021 2763:2021 2737:2021 2657:2021 2627:2021 2597:2021 2564:2021 2535:2021 2505:2023 2468:2023 2437:2022 2407:2022 2377:2022 2346:2021 2315:2021 2281:2022 2249:2021 2219:2021 2185:2021 2154:2021 2120:2021 2089:2021 2059:2021 2028:2021 1997:2021 1967:2021 1937:2021 1906:2021 1872:2021 1839:2021 1809:PMID 1750:PMID 1705:2021 1694:PMID 1605:2023 1568:2020 1536:2020 1485:2021 1448:PMID 1304:2021 1244:2021 1218:2021 1199:PMID 1141:2021 1105:2021 1086:PMID 988:PMID 939:PMID 890:PMID 845:2022 815:2021 785:2021 757:2021 724:2021 686:2021 446:and 185:and 173:and 42:Born 3543:TAB 2425:RNZ 2395:RNZ 2365:RNZ 2207:RNZ 2108:RNZ 2077:RNZ 1799:PMC 1789:doi 1740:PMC 1732:doi 1690:133 1653:doi 1438:PMC 1430:doi 1388:doi 1374:207 1341:hdl 1331:doi 1267:doi 1191:hdl 1183:doi 1171:500 1078:doi 1066:487 1029:doi 978:PMC 970:doi 929:PMC 921:doi 880:PMC 872:doi 3694:: 2816:. 2812:. 2782:. 2771:^ 2723:. 2643:. 2613:. 2583:. 2555:. 2543:^ 2525:. 2521:. 2495:. 2489:. 2458:. 2454:. 2423:. 2393:. 2367:. 2363:. 2336:. 2332:. 2305:. 2301:. 2265:. 2235:. 2209:. 2205:. 2171:. 2144:. 2140:. 2110:. 2106:. 2075:. 2049:. 2045:. 2018:. 2014:. 1983:. 1953:. 1927:. 1923:. 1896:. 1892:. 1858:. 1830:. 1807:. 1797:. 1787:. 1777:16 1775:. 1771:. 1748:. 1738:. 1728:38 1726:. 1722:. 1688:. 1684:. 1661:. 1649:51 1647:. 1643:. 1592:. 1588:. 1552:. 1522:. 1504:. 1471:. 1446:. 1436:. 1426:17 1424:. 1420:. 1408:^ 1394:. 1386:. 1372:. 1349:. 1339:. 1327:29 1325:. 1321:. 1290:. 1263:69 1261:. 1235:. 1205:. 1197:. 1189:. 1181:. 1169:. 1165:. 1127:. 1113:^ 1092:. 1084:. 1076:. 1064:. 1060:. 1037:. 1027:. 1013:. 1009:. 986:. 976:. 964:. 960:. 937:. 927:. 915:. 911:. 888:. 878:. 866:. 862:. 835:. 831:. 805:. 801:. 747:. 743:. 732:^ 714:. 708:. 694:^ 607:. 257:. 181:, 177:, 2886:e 2879:t 2872:v 2828:. 2798:. 2765:. 2739:. 2659:. 2629:. 2599:. 2566:. 2537:. 2507:. 2470:. 2439:. 2409:. 2379:. 2348:. 2317:. 2283:. 2251:. 2221:. 2187:. 2156:. 2122:. 2091:. 2061:. 2030:. 1999:. 1969:. 1939:. 1908:. 1874:. 1841:. 1815:. 1791:: 1783:: 1756:. 1734:: 1707:. 1669:. 1655:: 1628:. 1607:. 1570:. 1538:. 1487:. 1454:. 1432:: 1402:. 1390:: 1380:: 1357:. 1343:: 1333:: 1306:. 1273:. 1269:: 1246:. 1220:. 1193:: 1185:: 1177:: 1156:" 1143:. 1107:. 1080:: 1072:: 1045:. 1031:: 1021:: 1015:6 994:. 972:: 966:8 945:. 923:: 917:5 896:. 874:: 868:5 847:. 817:. 787:. 759:. 726:. 688:. 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index