Knowledge (XXG)

Michael of Russia

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1075:; this appointment was necessary to bring forth Filaret's release from captivity. In the mid-1620s Filaret began preparations for war with Poland; Gramotin fell into disfavour and was dismissed and exiled in 1626. The same fate was shared by Efim Telepnev in 1630 and Fyodor Likhachov in 1631 – they too tried to mitigate Filaret's belligerent approach. Ivan Gryazev, appointed in 1632, was promoted from the second rank of the bureaucracy to carry out Filaret's orders. After the deaths of Filaret and Gryazev, the post was once again assumed by Gramotin in 1634, and after his retirement in 1635, by Likhachov, who undertook a general course of pacification. 982: 244: 172: 68: 525: 1018: 735: 999: 799: 1454: 908:
leg injury (a consequence of a horse accident early in his life), which resulted in his not being able to walk towards the end of his life. He was a gentle and pious prince who gave little trouble to anyone and effaced himself behind his counsellors. Sometimes they were relatively honest and capable
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Michael was eventually chosen for the throne of Muscovy due to his father's martyr-like captivity in Polish detention, as the patriotic mood swept the Russian elite after the expulsion of the Poles during the Time of Troubles. Michael's youth also contributed to his election as he was seen easy to be
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The Razryadny Prikaz was first headed by Sydavny Vasilyev; Filaret replaced him with his fellow in captivity Tomilo Lugovskoy, but the latter somehow provoked Filaret's anger and was sent into exile. In 1623, Fyodor Likhachov was appointed head of the prikaz until his move to the Posolsky Prikaz,
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would not become tsar and that Mikhail's ambitious and highly intelligent father, Filaret, was still in Polish captivity. One of the boyars allegedly said at the time, 'Let us have Misha Romanov for he is young and not yet wise; he will suit our purposes.' In fact, under the strong influence of
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chancellery and a personnel department for both central and provincial administration including military command). Those offices could be pivotal in struggles between boyar factions, so they were traditionally headed not by boyars but by
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reactionary boyars, even in preparation for his coronation, the deeply conservative new tsar revealed his true feelings about his subjects by snubbing many patriots simply because they were commoners." The tsar's family relationship with
112:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 921:, where she changed her name to Anastasia. She quickly grew ill and after six weeks of marriage, was deported to Siberia. Michael maintained a strong affection towards her and vowed to never marry. He was married off to Princess 2050: 709:
According to Dunning, "The sixteen-year-old boy did not impress the boyars at all; he was poorly educated and not particularly intelligent. Nonetheless, those great lords consoled themselves with the knowledge that
1031:(1913). On the obverse of the coin features two rulers: left Emperor Nikolai II in military uniform of the life guards of the 4th infantry regiment of the Imperial family, right Michael I in Royal robes and 1102:("Pharmacy Office", a de facto ministry of health, most particularly the tsar's health). After Filaret's arrival, their former heads were sent away from Moscow, and all three given to 862:. Filaret subsequently began to play a large role in the ruling of Russia, lasting until his death in 1633. Russia failed to recover Smolensk from the Poles in a later 1521: 80: 618:
were brought to an end in 1617 and 1618 respectively, with continued Russian independence confirmed at the expense of territorial losses in the west. Polish king
1668: 1478: 666:, in 1598, falsely accusing his father, Feodor, of treason. This may have been partly because Feodor had married Ksenia Shestova against Boris's wishes. 843: 706:. Initially, Martha protested, believing and stating that her son was too young and tender for so difficult an office, and in such a troublesome time. 615: 249: 946: 115:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
767:. He was crowned on 21 July 1613, on his seventeenth birthday. The first task of the new tsar was to clear the land of the countries occupying it. 1469: 123: 703: 866:, but did achieve Władysław Vasa's renunciation of his long-standing claims to the Russian throne. Smolensk would officially remain part of the 2035: 1375: 1341: 1123: 886: 193: 699: 867: 1408: 1106:(Filaret's nephew), who proved to be an able and competent administrator and was a de facto prime minister until his death in 1642. 215: 871: 831: 1661: 31: 1787: 1546:
Dukes, Paul. “Russia and the ‘General Crisis’ of the Seventeenth Century.” New Zealand Slavonic Journal, no. 2 (1974): 1–17.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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manipulated. On 21 February 1613, 700 delegates reached a consensus for Michael to be chosen as a compromise candidate as
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Orchard, G. Edward. “The Election of Michael Romanov.” The Slavonic and East European Review 67, no. 3 (1989): 378–402.
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On the Russian army in the reign of Michael Feodorovich and after him, to the transformations made by Peter the Great
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Keep, J. L. H. “The Régime of Filaret 1619–1633.” The Slavonic and East European Review 38, no. 91 (1960): 334–360.
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and, in 1630, the Razryad was given to Ivan Gavrenev, an outstanding administrator who held this post for 30 years.
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in 1624, but she became ill, and died in early 1625, only four months after the marriage. In 1626, he married
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The most important result of the Truce of Deulino was the return from Polish captivity of the Tsar's father,
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In so dilapidated a condition was the capital at this time that Michael had to wait for several weeks at the
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was covered up, even the two years Mikhail spent in the Polish-occupied Kremlin with his collaborator uncle
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in exchange for the release of Michael's father Feodor from Polish captivity. A year later, Feodor became
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A Short History of Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty
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until 24 March. He had been chosen after several other options had been removed, including Polish prince
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which did not improve his condition; and after fainting in church on 12 July, he died on 23 July 1645.
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From his marriage to Eudoxia Streshneva, Michael fathered the following 10 children, but according to
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Michael Karpovich. “Church and State in Russian History.” The Russian Review 3, no. 2 (1944): 10–20.
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until his death in 1618; he conducted a policy of allying with Sweden against Poland. The next,
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The delegates of the council did not discover the young Tsar and his mother at the
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relatives of his mother. He was married three times. He first became engaged to
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finally agreed to formally give up his claim to the Russian throne with the
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men like his father; sometimes they were corrupted and bigoted, like the
894: 851: 691: 627: 577: 1551: 1482:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359. 790:. Filaret became the effective ruler of Russia until his death in 1633. 1584: 1562: 1505: 827: 803: 478: 134:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Michael's election and accession to the throne form the basis of the
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in which Polish forces had once entered Moscow in 1610 and declared
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
997: 980: 966: 797: 733: 1536: 1052: 1035:. Portraits made in a circular frame around of a Greek ornament. 676: 109: 1650: 1508:, a cadet branch of the Rurik dynasty, a matter of uncertainty. 1540: 165: 61: 595:, the last tsar of the Rurik dynasty, through his great-aunt 1431:. United Kingdom: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 37–38. 945:. Michael's failure to wed his eldest daughter, Irina, with 658:. As a young boy, Michael and his mother had been exiled to 1336:. Great Britain: Oxford University Press. pp. 73–75. 560:
12 July] 1596 – 23 July [
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from 1613 until his death in 1645. He was elected by the
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The first head of the Posolsky Prikaz under Michael was
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Sixteen-year-old Michael being offered the crown at the
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in 1600. This was a result of the recently elected Tsar
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Russian people of the Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)
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a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
1930: 1846: 1684: 599:, who was the mother of Feodor I and first wife of 519: 509: 499: 489: 477: 463: 418: 359: 347: 333: 313: 309: 299: 279: 271: 263: 256: 232: 1594:. (Penguin Random House, 2016) ISBN 978-0307280510 1392: 1126:Tsar Alexis had an older brother who died young.: 1092:, regiments who served as Moscow's garrison), the 969:, and probably depression. His doctors prescribed 1504:if his paternal grandmother was a member of the 1043:) that were most important politically were the 1500:It is possible Michael was also descended from 947:Count Valdemar Christian of Schleswig-Holstein 870:until it was recovered with the conclusion of 130:accompanying your translation by providing an 92:Click for important translation instructions. 79:expand this article with text translated from 1662: 1605:Romanovs: The first film. Michael I, Alexis I 591:. He was also a first cousin once removed of 8: 1522:Bibliography of Russian history (1613–1917) 1669: 1655: 1647: 1610: 889:in Russian history. During his reign, the 587:(later known as Patriarch Filaret) and of 242: 229: 885:Michael's reign saw some of the greatest 775:were then dealt with respectively by the 216:Learn how and when to remove this message 1128: 1016: 634:, and Russian explorers had reached the 179:This article includes a list of general 1493: 1415:michael I of russia but she became ill. 1280: 893:continued, largely accomplished by the 385: 1624; died 1625) 1395:The Romanovs: Ruling Russia, 1613–1917 460: 295:(as the head of the Zemsky government) 1527:Belyaev Ivan D. (1846) (in Russian). 1287:The Romanovs: Ruling Russia 1613–1917 1124:Samuel Collins (physician, born 1619) 7: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1325: 1323: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1096:, minister of the treasury, and the 830:as well as claims on the duchies of 606:His accession marked the end of the 850:as Tsar of Russia) saw the loss of 630:made unprecedented advances in the 874:under Michael's son and successor 185:it lacks sufficient corresponding 142:{{Translated|ru|Михаил Фёдорович}} 25: 1082:Three other key offices were the 642:) by the end of Michael's reign. 564:13 July] 1645) was 1452: 1427:Sebag Montefiore, Simon (2016). 1364:Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2016). 844:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 523: 170: 66: 32:Michael Romanov (disambiguation) 27:Tsar of Russia from 1613 to 1645 1399:. Hambledon Continuum. p.  746:legend, which Russian composer 407: 382: 267:21 February 1613 – 13 July 1645 923:Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova 868:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 572:and was the first tsar of the 371:Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova 140:You may also add the template 1: 2036:17th-century Russian monarchs 1071:had a reputation for being a 904:Tsar Michael suffered from a 396:Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshneva 39:Eastern Slavic naming customs 1269:Rulers of Russia family tree 1039:The two government offices ( 451:Tsarevna Tatiana Mikhailovna 1330:Freeze, Gregory L. (2009). 1047:("Foreign Office") and the 976: 856:Patriarch Filaret of Moscow 779:(17 February 1617) and the 553:Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov 552: 469:Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov 248:J. H. Wedekind's copy of a 153:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 2067: 1738:Sviatoslav III of Vladimir 1592:The Romanovs: 1613 to 1918 1519: 436:Tsarevna Irina Mikhailovna 425: 353:Cathedral of the Archangel 104:Machine translation, like 37:In this name that follows 36: 29: 1686:Grand princes of Vladimir 1635: 1626: 1618: 1613: 1590:Sebag Montefiore, Simon. 1302:Dunning, Chester (2004). 1249: 1238: 1225: 1214: 1203: 1192: 1179: 1166: 1155: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1131: 899:Stroganov merchant family 842:of 1618 (which ended the 541: 468: 459: 446:Tsarevna Anna Mikhailovna 241: 81:the corresponding article 1783:Dmitry the Terrible Eyes 1678:List of Russian monarchs 1391:Hughes, Lindsey (2008). 750:dramatized in his opera 542:Михаил Фёдорович Романов 1733:Yaroslav II of Vladimir 1479:Encyclopædia Britannica 1367:The Romanovs: 1613-1918 1060:(professional clerks). 955:Christian IV of Denmark 915:Maria Ivanovna Khlopova 702:and the Swedish prince 650:Michael's grandfather, 585:Feodor Nikitich Romanov 494:Feodor Nikitich Romanov 200:more precise citations. 151:For more guidance, see 1932:Emperors of all Russia 1036: 1014: 995: 814:(1617) that ended the 807: 739: 738:Michael at a young age 626:in 1634. To the east, 576:, which succeeded the 1743:Andrey II of Vladimir 1713:Vsevolod the Big Nest 1020: 1001: 990:in 1613, painting by 984: 977:Michael's governments 887:territorial expansion 864:war from 1632 to 1634 802:Russian territory in 801: 737: 616:Polish–Muscovite Wars 124:copyright attribution 1856:Ivan IV the Terrible 1723:Konstantin of Rostov 1703:Andrei I Bogolyubsky 1094:Prikaz bolshoy kazny 1024:: 1 ruble depicting 897:and financed by the 698:, Austrian Archduke 681:Zemsky Sobor of 1613 624:Treaty of Polyanovka 556:; 22 July [ 1848:Tsars of all Russia 1823:Vasily II the Blind 1763:Dmitry of Pereslavl 1728:Yuri II of Vladimir 1718:Yuri II of Vladimir 1708:Mikhail of Vladimir 1466:Bain, Robert Nisbet 1370:. Alfred A. Knopf. 891:conquest of Siberia 783:(1 December 1618). 753:A Life for the Tsar 632:conquest of Siberia 597:Anastasia Romanovna 1828:Ivan III the Great 1768:Andrey of Gorodets 1758:Vasily of Kostroma 1218:30 September 1634 1199:21 September 1632 1088:(in charge of the 1037: 1015: 996: 933:and the Tsarevnas 927:Eudoxia Streshneva 812:Treaty of Stolbovo 808: 740: 583:He was the son of 566:Tsar of all Russia 293:Dmitry Troubetskoy 258:Tsar of all Russia 132:interlanguage link 2013: 2012: 1813:Dmitry of the Don 1788:Alexander of Tver 1698:Yuri I Dolgorukiy 1645: 1644: 1636:Succeeded by 1377:978-0-307-26652-1 1343:978-0-19-956041-7 1333:Russia: A History 1260: 1259: 1250:Tsarevich Vasili 1245:10 February 1637 1242:10 February 1637 1239:Tsarevna Eudoxia 1156:Tsarevna Pelagia 1108:Fyodor Sheremetev 1099:Aptekarsky Prikaz 1085:Streletsky Prikaz 988:Ipatiev Monastery 919:brideshow in 1616 822:, Russia gave up 788:Patriarch Filaret 777:peace of Stolbovo 761:Troitsa monastery 688:Ipatiev Monastery 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1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1168:Tsar Alexei I 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151:8 April 1679 1150: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069:Ivan Gramotin 1066: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 993: 989: 983: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826:and parts of 825: 821: 817: 813: 805: 800: 793: 791: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 754: 749: 745: 736: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 713: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 669: 667: 665: 664:Boris Godunov 661: 657: 653: 645: 643: 641: 637: 636:Pacific Ocean 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 548: 539: 535: 526: 522: 518: 515: 512: 508: 505: 502: 498: 495: 492: 488: 485: 482: 480: 476: 467: 462: 458: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 431: 428: 427: 421: 417: 397: 390: 389: 372: 365: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 336: 332: 328: 316: 312: 308: 305: 302: 298: 294: 289: 285: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 255: 251: 245: 240: 231: 228: 220: 217: 209: 206:February 2011 199: 195: 189: 188: 182: 177: 168: 167: 154: 150: 147: 139: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 103: 100: 97: 96: 90: 84: 82: 77:You can help 73: 64: 63: 58: 57: 52: 49: and the 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 1995:Alexander II 1975:Catherine II 1899: 1892: 1880: 1627: 1591: 1496: 1477: 1437: 1429:The Romanovs 1428: 1422: 1414: 1394: 1386: 1366: 1332: 1303: 1283: 1207:2 June 1633 1121: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1062: 1038: 953:son of King 903: 884: 809: 785: 758: 751: 744:Ivan Susanin 741: 729:Ivan Romanov 708: 685: 673: 649: 605: 582: 570:Zemsky Sobor 533: 532: 424: 339:(1645-07-23) 337:23 July 1645 324:22 July 1596 290:, disputed) 287: 275:11 July 1613 227: 212: 203: 184: 128:edit summary 119: 86: 78: 54: 46: 2031:1645 deaths 2026:1596 births 2005:Nicholas II 1985:Alexander I 1945:Catherine I 1922:(co-rulers) 1622:Vladislav I 1533:Runivers.ru 1112:Alexey Lvov 1073:Polonophile 1022:Silver coin 1008:Kuzma Minin 931:Tsar Alexis 906:progressive 872:another war 816:Ingrian War 704:Carl Philip 280:Predecessor 198:introducing 88:(July 2012) 51:family name 47:Fyodorovich 2020:Categories 1990:Nicholas I 1910:Feodor III 1833:Vasily III 1520:See also: 1313:0271024658 1275:References 1026:Nikolai II 971:purgatives 951:morganatic 712:Trubetskoi 320:1596-07-22 272:Coronation 181:references 83:in Russian 43:patronymic 1970:Peter III 1965:Elizabeth 1894:Vladislav 1888:Vasili IV 1876:Feodor II 1468:(1911). " 959:Orthodoxy 696:Vladislav 660:Beloozero 547:romanized 534:Michael I 520:Signature 300:Successor 284:Vladislav 233:Michael I 146:talk page 1950:Peter II 1861:Feodor I 1818:Vasily I 1552:44732741 1543:formats. 1443:page 54. 1263:See also 1090:streltsy 1041:prikazes 911:Saltykov 895:Cossacks 852:Smolensk 692:Kostroma 670:Election 628:Cossacks 593:Feodor I 510:Religion 441:Alexis I 329:, Russia 250:portrait 122:provide 1960:Ivan VI 1940:Peter I 1915:Peter I 1900:Michael 1838:Ivan IV 1585:4210028 1563:4205172 1476:(ed.). 1463::  1029:Romanov 943:Tatyana 836:Livonia 832:Estonia 828:Karelia 810:In the 804:Siberia 612:Ingrian 549::  538:Russian 484:Romanov 412:​ 404:​ 400:​ 387:​ 379:​ 375:​ 360:Spouses 288:de jure 194:improve 144:to the 126:in the 85:. 56:Romanov 1980:Paul I 1919:Ivan V 1905:Alexis 1793:Ivan I 1690:Moscow 1639:Alexis 1583:  1561:  1550:  1472:". In 1457:  1407:  1374:  1340:  1310:  1138:Death 1135:Birth 967:dropsy 963:scurvy 941:, and 917:via a 876:Alexis 824:Ingria 820:Sweden 773:Poland 769:Sweden 765:Moscow 723:, and 652:Nikita 610:. The 500:Mother 490:Father 348:Burial 327:Moscow 304:Alexis 183:, but 41:, the 1871:Boris 1866:Irina 1581:JSTOR 1559:JSTOR 1548:JSTOR 1502:Rurik 1488:Notes 1132:Name 1118:Issue 1058:dyaki 935:Irina 818:with 794:Reign 690:near 479:House 464:Names 420:Issue 406:( 402: 381:( 377: 264:Reign 106:DeepL 1955:Anna 1917:and 1688:and 1539:and 1537:DjVu 1405:ISBN 1372:ISBN 1338:ISBN 1308:ISBN 1053:Duma 949:, a 939:Anna 880:1667 834:and 771:and 677:Tsar 614:and 562:O.S. 558:O.S. 334:Died 314:Born 120:must 118:You 99:View 1570:doi 1541:PDF 1535:in 1051:(a 878:in 108:or 53:is 45:is 2022:: 1413:. 1403:. 1401:22 1352:^ 1322:^ 1292:^ 1114:. 965:, 937:, 901:. 882:. 756:. 731:. 719:, 683:. 603:. 580:. 544:, 540:: 408:m. 383:m. 1670:e 1663:t 1656:v 1587:. 1576:. 1572:: 1565:. 1554:. 1380:. 1346:. 1316:. 638:( 536:( 322:) 318:( 286:( 219:) 213:( 208:) 204:( 190:. 155:. 148:. 59:. 34:. 20:)

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Michael Romanov
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portrait
Tsar of all Russia
Vladislav
Dmitry Troubetskoy
Alexis
Moscow
Cathedral of the Archangel
Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova
Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshneva

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