1075:; this appointment was necessary to bring forth Filaret's release from captivity. In the mid-1620s Filaret began preparations for war with Poland; Gramotin fell into disfavour and was dismissed and exiled in 1626. The same fate was shared by Efim Telepnev in 1630 and Fyodor Likhachov in 1631 – they too tried to mitigate Filaret's belligerent approach. Ivan Gryazev, appointed in 1632, was promoted from the second rank of the bureaucracy to carry out Filaret's orders. After the deaths of Filaret and Gryazev, the post was once again assumed by Gramotin in 1634, and after his retirement in 1635, by Likhachov, who undertook a general course of pacification.
982:
244:
172:
68:
525:
1018:
735:
999:
799:
1454:
908:
leg injury (a consequence of a horse accident early in his life), which resulted in his not being able to walk towards the end of his life. He was a gentle and pious prince who gave little trouble to anyone and effaced himself behind his counsellors. Sometimes they were relatively honest and capable
674:
Michael was eventually chosen for the throne of
Muscovy due to his father's martyr-like captivity in Polish detention, as the patriotic mood swept the Russian elite after the expulsion of the Poles during the Time of Troubles. Michael's youth also contributed to his election as he was seen easy to be
1078:
The
Razryadny Prikaz was first headed by Sydavny Vasilyev; Filaret replaced him with his fellow in captivity Tomilo Lugovskoy, but the latter somehow provoked Filaret's anger and was sent into exile. In 1623, Fyodor Likhachov was appointed head of the prikaz until his move to the Posolsky Prikaz,
714:
would not become tsar and that
Mikhail's ambitious and highly intelligent father, Filaret, was still in Polish captivity. One of the boyars allegedly said at the time, 'Let us have Misha Romanov for he is young and not yet wise; he will suit our purposes.' In fact, under the strong influence of
98:
1055:
chancellery and a personnel department for both central and provincial administration including military command). Those offices could be pivotal in struggles between boyar factions, so they were traditionally headed not by boyars but by
715:
reactionary boyars, even in preparation for his coronation, the deeply conservative new tsar revealed his true feelings about his subjects by snubbing many patriots simply because they were commoners." The tsar's family relationship with
112:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
921:, where she changed her name to Anastasia. She quickly grew ill and after six weeks of marriage, was deported to Siberia. Michael maintained a strong affection towards her and vowed to never marry. He was married off to Princess
2050:
709:
According to
Dunning, "The sixteen-year-old boy did not impress the boyars at all; he was poorly educated and not particularly intelligent. Nonetheless, those great lords consoled themselves with the knowledge that
1031:(1913). On the obverse of the coin features two rulers: left Emperor Nikolai II in military uniform of the life guards of the 4th infantry regiment of the Imperial family, right Michael I in Royal robes and
1102:("Pharmacy Office", a de facto ministry of health, most particularly the tsar's health). After Filaret's arrival, their former heads were sent away from Moscow, and all three given to
862:. Filaret subsequently began to play a large role in the ruling of Russia, lasting until his death in 1633. Russia failed to recover Smolensk from the Poles in a later
1521:
80:
618:
were brought to an end in 1617 and 1618 respectively, with continued
Russian independence confirmed at the expense of territorial losses in the west. Polish king
1668:
1478:
666:, in 1598, falsely accusing his father, Feodor, of treason. This may have been partly because Feodor had married Ksenia Shestova against Boris's wishes.
843:
706:. Initially, Martha protested, believing and stating that her son was too young and tender for so difficult an office, and in such a troublesome time.
615:
249:
946:
115:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
767:. He was crowned on 21 July 1613, on his seventeenth birthday. The first task of the new tsar was to clear the land of the countries occupying it.
1469:
123:
703:
866:, but did achieve Władysław Vasa's renunciation of his long-standing claims to the Russian throne. Smolensk would officially remain part of the
2035:
1375:
1341:
1123:
886:
193:
699:
867:
1408:
1106:(Filaret's nephew), who proved to be an able and competent administrator and was a de facto prime minister until his death in 1642.
215:
871:
831:
1661:
31:
1787:
1546:
Dukes, Paul. “Russia and the ‘General Crisis’ of the
Seventeenth Century.” New Zealand Slavonic Journal, no. 2 (1974): 1–17.
1311:
922:
370:
1110:, who had succeeded to all of Cherkassky's posts was a rather weak figure; real power lay in the hands of a court marshal,
136:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1604:
1226:
942:
675:
manipulated. On 21 February 1613, 700 delegates reached a consensus for
Michael to be chosen as a compromise candidate as
561:
557:
450:
395:
38:
1579:
Orchard, G. Edward. “The
Election of Michael Romanov.” The Slavonic and East European Review 67, no. 3 (1989): 378–402.
1268:
981:
1654:
1143:
934:
890:
855:
787:
631:
584:
435:
1529:
On the
Russian army in the reign of Michael Feodorovich and after him, to the transformations made by Peter the Great
186:
180:
1557:
Keep, J. L. H. “The Régime of Filaret 1619–1633.” The Slavonic and East European Review 38, no. 91 (1960): 334–360.
1079:
and, in 1630, the Razryad was given to Ivan Gavrenev, an outstanding administrator who held this post for 30 years.
1737:
1180:
938:
445:
352:
1531:(О русском войске в царствование Михаила Феодоровича и после его, до преобразований, сделанных Петром Великим) at
961:, so deeply afflicted him as to contribute to bringing about his death. Tsar Michael fell ill in April 1645, with
2045:
197:
2040:
1685:
1677:
131:
925:
in 1624, but she became ill, and died in early 1625, only four months after the marriage. In 1626, he married
152:
786:
The most important result of the Truce of Deulino was the return from Polish captivity of the Tsar's father,
759:
In so dilapidated a condition was the capital at this time that Michael had to wait for several weeks at the
1999:
1893:
1732:
1621:
958:
954:
914:
858:, or rather was confirmed in the position to which he was previously controversially named by the pretender
847:
760:
727:
was covered up, even the two years Mikhail spent in the Polish-occupied Kremlin with his collaborator uncle
724:
695:
619:
546:
513:
493:
283:
1994:
1689:
918:
854:
in exchange for the release of Michael's father Feodor from Polish captivity. A year later, Feodor became
243:
145:
1304:
A Short History of Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty
694:
until 24 March. He had been chosen after several other options had been removed, including Polish prince
1984:
1944:
1742:
1712:
973:
which did not improve his condition; and after fainting in church on 12 July, he died on 23 July 1645.
1122:
From his marriage to Eudoxia Streshneva, Michael fathered the following 10 children, but according to
2030:
2025:
1989:
1909:
1832:
1722:
1568:
Michael Karpovich. “Church and State in Russian History.” The Russian Review 3, no. 2 (1944): 10–20.
1064:
680:
623:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1887:
1875:
1822:
1762:
1727:
1717:
1707:
950:
905:
752:
596:
1949:
1860:
1847:
1827:
1817:
1767:
1757:
1702:
1580:
1558:
1547:
1465:
926:
879:
811:
776:
711:
592:
565:
440:
292:
257:
1067:
until his death in 1618; he conducted a policy of allying with Sweden against Poland. The next,
1959:
1931:
1855:
1837:
1802:
1697:
1404:
1371:
1337:
1307:
1107:
1098:
1084:
1032:
1003:
987:
687:
655:
651:
600:
524:
419:
127:
1400:
1979:
1918:
1904:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1752:
1747:
1638:
1569:
1167:
1048:
1011:
991:
930:
898:
875:
859:
839:
835:
780:
607:
573:
537:
503:
483:
303:
1017:
1939:
1914:
1772:
1103:
1044:
1028:
720:
929:(1608–1645), who bore him 10 children, of whom four reached adulthood: the future
734:
1954:
1881:
1865:
1812:
1782:
1777:
1628:
998:
819:
763:, 75 miles (121 km) off, before decent accommodation could be provided for him at
747:
716:
639:
588:
2019:
1870:
1473:
1460:
1393:
1068:
663:
635:
1607:– Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design (Russia, 2013)
1057:
863:
743:
728:
686:
The delegates of the council did not discover the young Tsar and his mother at the
569:
1441:
1365:
1331:
2004:
1532:
1111:
1072:
1021:
1007:
913:
relatives of his mother. He was married three times. He first became engaged to
838:, but in return Sweden recognised Michael as the rightful ruler of Russia. The
815:
611:
798:
654:, was brother to the first Russian Tsaritsa Anastasia and a central advisor to
17:
1025:
42:
1528:
659:
622:
finally agreed to formally give up his claim to the Russian throne with the
1646:
1306:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 297–300.
1089:
970:
910:
909:
men like his father; sometimes they were corrupted and bigoted, like the
894:
851:
691:
627:
577:
1551:
1482:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359.
790:. Filaret became the effective ruler of Russia until his death in 1633.
1584:
1562:
1505:
827:
803:
478:
134:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
55:
50:
1040:
962:
823:
772:
768:
764:
742:
Michael's election and accession to the throne form the basis of the
326:
846:
in which Polish forces had once entered Moscow in 1610 and declared
1573:
1501:
1459:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
997:
980:
966:
797:
733:
1536:
1052:
1035:. Portraits made in a circular frame around of a Greek ornament.
676:
109:
1650:
1508:, a cadet branch of the Rurik dynasty, a matter of uncertainty.
1540:
165:
61:
595:, the last tsar of the Rurik dynasty, through his great-aunt
1431:. United Kingdom: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 37–38.
945:. Michael's failure to wed his eldest daughter, Irina, with
658:. As a young boy, Michael and his mother had been exiled to
1336:. Great Britain: Oxford University Press. pp. 73–75.
560:
12 July] 1596 – 23 July [
568:
from 1613 until his death in 1645. He was elected by the
1063:
The first head of the Posolsky Prikaz under Michael was
986:
Sixteen-year-old Michael being offered the crown at the
957:, in consequence of the refusal of the latter to accept
662:
in 1600. This was a result of the recently elected Tsar
30:"Michael Romanov" redirects here. For other uses, see
551:
2051:
Russian people of the Polish–Russian War (1609–1618)
105:
101:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
1930:
1846:
1684:
599:, who was the mother of Feodor I and first wife of
519:
509:
499:
489:
477:
463:
418:
359:
347:
333:
313:
309:
299:
279:
271:
263:
256:
232:
1594:. (Penguin Random House, 2016) ISBN 978-0307280510
1392:
1126:Tsar Alexis had an older brother who died young.:
1092:, regiments who served as Moscow's garrison), the
969:, and probably depression. His doctors prescribed
1504:if his paternal grandmother was a member of the
1043:) that were most important politically were the
1500:It is possible Michael was also descended from
947:Count Valdemar Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
870:until it was recovered with the conclusion of
130:accompanying your translation by providing an
92:Click for important translation instructions.
79:expand this article with text translated from
1662:
1605:Romanovs: The first film. Michael I, Alexis I
591:. He was also a first cousin once removed of
8:
1522:Bibliography of Russian history (1613–1917)
1669:
1655:
1647:
1610:
889:in Russian history. During his reign, the
587:(later known as Patriarch Filaret) and of
242:
229:
885:Michael's reign saw some of the greatest
775:were then dealt with respectively by the
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
1128:
1016:
634:, and Russian explorers had reached the
179:This article includes a list of general
1493:
1415:michael I of russia but she became ill.
1280:
893:continued, largely accomplished by the
385: 1624; died 1625)
1395:The Romanovs: Ruling Russia, 1613–1917
460:
295:(as the head of the Zemsky government)
1527:Belyaev Ivan D. (1846) (in Russian).
1287:The Romanovs: Ruling Russia 1613–1917
1124:Samuel Collins (physician, born 1619)
7:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1325:
1323:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1096:, minister of the treasury, and the
830:as well as claims on the duchies of
606:His accession marked the end of the
850:as Tsar of Russia) saw the loss of
630:made unprecedented advances in the
874:under Michael's son and successor
185:it lacks sufficient corresponding
142:{{Translated|ru|Михаил Фёдорович}}
25:
1082:Three other key offices were the
642:) by the end of Michael's reign.
564:13 July] 1645) was
1452:
1427:Sebag Montefiore, Simon (2016).
1364:Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2016).
844:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
523:
170:
66:
32:Michael Romanov (disambiguation)
27:Tsar of Russia from 1613 to 1645
1399:. Hambledon Continuum. p.
746:legend, which Russian composer
407:
382:
267:21 February 1613 – 13 July 1645
923:Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova
868:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
572:and was the first tsar of the
371:Maria Vladimirovna Dolgorukova
140:You may also add the template
1:
2036:17th-century Russian monarchs
1071:had a reputation for being a
904:Tsar Michael suffered from a
396:Eudoxia Lukyanovna Streshneva
39:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1269:Rulers of Russia family tree
1039:The two government offices (
451:Tsarevna Tatiana Mikhailovna
1330:Freeze, Gregory L. (2009).
1047:("Foreign Office") and the
976:
856:Patriarch Filaret of Moscow
779:(17 February 1617) and the
553:Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov
552:
469:Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov
248:J. H. Wedekind's copy of a
153:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2067:
1738:Sviatoslav III of Vladimir
1592:The Romanovs: 1613 to 1918
1519:
436:Tsarevna Irina Mikhailovna
425:
353:Cathedral of the Archangel
104:Machine translation, like
37:In this name that follows
36:
29:
1686:Grand princes of Vladimir
1635:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1590:Sebag Montefiore, Simon.
1302:Dunning, Chester (2004).
1249:
1238:
1225:
1214:
1203:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1155:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1131:
899:Stroganov merchant family
842:of 1618 (which ended the
541:
468:
459:
446:Tsarevna Anna Mikhailovna
241:
81:the corresponding article
1783:Dmitry the Terrible Eyes
1678:List of Russian monarchs
1391:Hughes, Lindsey (2008).
750:dramatized in his opera
542:Михаил Фёдорович Романов
1733:Yaroslav II of Vladimir
1479:Encyclopædia Britannica
1367:The Romanovs: 1613-1918
1060:(professional clerks).
955:Christian IV of Denmark
915:Maria Ivanovna Khlopova
702:and the Swedish prince
650:Michael's grandfather,
585:Feodor Nikitich Romanov
494:Feodor Nikitich Romanov
200:more precise citations.
151:For more guidance, see
1932:Emperors of all Russia
1036:
1014:
995:
814:(1617) that ended the
807:
739:
738:Michael at a young age
626:in 1634. To the east,
576:, which succeeded the
1743:Andrey II of Vladimir
1713:Vsevolod the Big Nest
1020:
1001:
990:in 1613, painting by
984:
977:Michael's governments
887:territorial expansion
864:war from 1632 to 1634
802:Russian territory in
801:
737:
616:Polish–Muscovite Wars
124:copyright attribution
1856:Ivan IV the Terrible
1723:Konstantin of Rostov
1703:Andrei I Bogolyubsky
1094:Prikaz bolshoy kazny
1024:: 1 ruble depicting
897:and financed by the
698:, Austrian Archduke
681:Zemsky Sobor of 1613
624:Treaty of Polyanovka
556:; 22 July [
1848:Tsars of all Russia
1823:Vasily II the Blind
1763:Dmitry of Pereslavl
1728:Yuri II of Vladimir
1718:Yuri II of Vladimir
1708:Mikhail of Vladimir
1466:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1370:. Alfred A. Knopf.
891:conquest of Siberia
783:(1 December 1618).
753:A Life for the Tsar
632:conquest of Siberia
597:Anastasia Romanovna
1828:Ivan III the Great
1768:Andrey of Gorodets
1758:Vasily of Kostroma
1218:30 September 1634
1199:21 September 1632
1088:(in charge of the
1037:
1015:
996:
933:and the Tsarevnas
927:Eudoxia Streshneva
812:Treaty of Stolbovo
808:
740:
583:He was the son of
566:Tsar of all Russia
293:Dmitry Troubetskoy
258:Tsar of all Russia
132:interlanguage link
2013:
2012:
1813:Dmitry of the Don
1788:Alexander of Tver
1698:Yuri I Dolgorukiy
1645:
1644:
1636:Succeeded by
1377:978-0-307-26652-1
1343:978-0-19-956041-7
1333:Russia: A History
1260:
1259:
1250:Tsarevich Vasili
1245:10 February 1637
1242:10 February 1637
1239:Tsarevna Eudoxia
1156:Tsarevna Pelagia
1108:Fyodor Sheremetev
1099:Aptekarsky Prikaz
1085:Streletsky Prikaz
988:Ipatiev Monastery
919:brideshow in 1616
822:, Russia gave up
788:Patriarch Filaret
777:peace of Stolbovo
761:Troitsa monastery
688:Ipatiev Monastery
679:of Russia by the
656:Ivan the Terrible
620:Władysław IV Vasa
601:Ivan the Terrible
550:
531:
530:
473:
472:
226:
225:
218:
164:
163:
93:
89:
16:(Redirected from
2058:
2046:House of Romanov
1923:
1808:Dmitry of Suzdal
1803:Ivan II the Fair
1798:Simeon the Proud
1753:Yaroslav of Tver
1748:Alexander Nevsky
1671:
1664:
1657:
1648:
1633:1613–1645
1619:Preceded by
1611:
1509:
1498:
1483:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1398:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1299:
1288:
1285:
1227:Tsarevna Tatiana
1215:Tsarevna Sophia
1210:10 January 1639
1193:Tsarevna Martha
1188:27 October 1692
1175:29 January 1676
1162:25 January 1629
1129:
1049:Razryadny Prikaz
1012:Dmitry Pozharsky
1002:Michael offered
992:Grigory Ugryumov
860:False Dmitriy II
840:Truce of Deulino
781:Truce of Deulino
725:Prince Wladyslaw
608:Time of Troubles
574:House of Romanov
555:
545:
543:
527:
514:Russian Orthodox
504:Kseniya Shestova
461:
429:
411:
409:
386:
384:
340:
323:
321:
246:
237:
236:Михаил Фёдорович
230:
221:
214:
210:
207:
201:
196:this article by
187:inline citations
174:
173:
166:
143:
137:
110:Google Translate
91:
87:
70:
69:
62:
21:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2041:Tsars of Russia
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
1926:
1921:
1842:
1773:Mikhail of Tver
1680:
1675:
1641:
1632:
1624:
1601:
1524:
1518:
1516:Further reading
1513:
1512:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1464:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1265:
1234:24 August 1706
1231:5 January 1636
1204:Tsarevich Ivan
1196:19 August 1631
1159:17 August 1628
1120:
1104:Ivan Cherkassky
1065:Pyotr Tretyakov
1045:Posolsky Prikaz
1010:, protected by
1006:and scepter by
994:
979:
806:(green) in 1636
796:
721:False Dmitry II
672:
648:
455:
426:among others...
423:
422:
414:
413:
410: 1626)
405:
401:
398:
388:
380:
376:
373:
355:
342:
338:
325:
319:
317:
291:
252:
235:
234:
222:
211:
205:
202:
192:Please help to
191:
175:
171:
160:
159:
158:
141:
135:
94:
71:
67:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Michael Romanov
15:
12:
11:
5:
2064:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1882:False Dmitry I
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Yuri of Moscow
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1629:Tsar of Russia
1625:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:Regnal titles
1609:
1608:
1600:
1599:External links
1597:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1577:
1574:10.2307/125405
1566:
1555:
1544:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:Shuysky family
1492:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1474:Chisholm, Hugh
1446:
1445:
1434:
1419:
1410:978-1847252135
1409:
1383:
1376:
1349:
1342:
1319:
1312:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:25 March 1639
1254:
1253:14 March 1639
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:19 March 1629
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:22 April 1627
1146:
1144:Tsarevna Irina
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1119:
1116:
1033:Monomakh's Cap
1004:Monomakh's Cap
985:
978:
975:
848:Władysław Vasa
795:
792:
748:Mikhail Glinka
717:False Dmitry I
700:Maximilian III
671:
668:
647:
646:Life and reign
644:
640:Sea of Okhotsk
589:Xenia Shestova
578:House of Rurik
529:
528:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
506:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
486:
481:
475:
474:
471:
470:
466:
465:
457:
456:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
432:
430:
416:
415:
403:
399:
394:
393:
392:
391:
378:
374:
369:
368:
367:
366:
363:
361:
357:
356:
351:
349:
345:
344:
343:Moscow, Russia
341:(aged 49)
335:
331:
330:
315:
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
254:
253:
247:
239:
238:
224:
223:
178:
176:
169:
162:
161:
157:
156:
149:
138:
116:
113:
102:
95:
76:
75:
74:
72:
65:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2063:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Alexander III
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1470:Michael, Tsar
1467:
1462:
1461:public domain
1450:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:23 June 1636
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:14 July 1630
1184:
1182:
1181:Tsarevna Anna
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:Tsar Alexei I
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:8 April 1679
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:Ivan Gramotin
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
993:
989:
983:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:and parts of
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
800:
793:
791:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
754:
749:
745:
736:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
669:
667:
665:
664:Boris Godunov
661:
657:
653:
645:
643:
641:
637:
636:Pacific Ocean
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
548:
539:
535:
526:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
502:
498:
495:
492:
488:
485:
482:
480:
476:
467:
462:
458:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
431:
428:
427:
421:
417:
397:
390:
389:
372:
365:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
336:
332:
328:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
298:
294:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
245:
240:
231:
228:
220:
217:
209:
206:February 2011
199:
195:
189:
188:
182:
177:
168:
167:
154:
150:
147:
139:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
96:
90:
84:
82:
77:You can help
73:
64:
63:
58:
57:
52:
49: and the
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1995:Alexander II
1975:Catherine II
1899:
1892:
1880:
1627:
1591:
1496:
1477:
1437:
1429:The Romanovs
1428:
1422:
1414:
1394:
1386:
1366:
1332:
1303:
1283:
1207:2 June 1633
1121:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1062:
1038:
953:son of King
903:
884:
809:
785:
758:
751:
744:Ivan Susanin
741:
729:Ivan Romanov
708:
685:
673:
649:
605:
582:
570:Zemsky Sobor
533:
532:
424:
339:(1645-07-23)
337:23 July 1645
324:22 July 1596
290:, disputed)
287:
275:11 July 1613
227:
212:
203:
184:
128:edit summary
119:
86:
78:
54:
46:
2031:1645 deaths
2026:1596 births
2005:Nicholas II
1985:Alexander I
1945:Catherine I
1922:(co-rulers)
1622:Vladislav I
1533:Runivers.ru
1112:Alexey Lvov
1073:Polonophile
1022:Silver coin
1008:Kuzma Minin
931:Tsar Alexis
906:progressive
872:another war
816:Ingrian War
704:Carl Philip
280:Predecessor
198:introducing
88:(July 2012)
51:family name
47:Fyodorovich
2020:Categories
1990:Nicholas I
1910:Feodor III
1833:Vasily III
1520:See also:
1313:0271024658
1275:References
1026:Nikolai II
971:purgatives
951:morganatic
712:Trubetskoi
320:1596-07-22
272:Coronation
181:references
83:in Russian
43:patronymic
1970:Peter III
1965:Elizabeth
1894:Vladislav
1888:Vasili IV
1876:Feodor II
1468:(1911). "
959:Orthodoxy
696:Vladislav
660:Beloozero
547:romanized
534:Michael I
520:Signature
300:Successor
284:Vladislav
233:Michael I
146:talk page
1950:Peter II
1861:Feodor I
1818:Vasily I
1552:44732741
1543:formats.
1443:page 54.
1263:See also
1090:streltsy
1041:prikazes
911:Saltykov
895:Cossacks
852:Smolensk
692:Kostroma
670:Election
628:Cossacks
593:Feodor I
510:Religion
441:Alexis I
329:, Russia
250:portrait
122:provide
1960:Ivan VI
1940:Peter I
1915:Peter I
1900:Michael
1838:Ivan IV
1585:4210028
1563:4205172
1476:(ed.).
1463::
1029:Romanov
943:Tatyana
836:Livonia
832:Estonia
828:Karelia
810:In the
804:Siberia
612:Ingrian
549::
538:Russian
484:Romanov
412:
404:
400:
387:
379:
375:
360:Spouses
288:de jure
194:improve
144:to the
126:in the
85:.
56:Romanov
1980:Paul I
1919:Ivan V
1905:Alexis
1793:Ivan I
1690:Moscow
1639:Alexis
1583:
1561:
1550:
1472:". In
1457:
1407:
1374:
1340:
1310:
1138:Death
1135:Birth
967:dropsy
963:scurvy
941:, and
917:via a
876:Alexis
824:Ingria
820:Sweden
773:Poland
769:Sweden
765:Moscow
723:, and
652:Nikita
610:. The
500:Mother
490:Father
348:Burial
327:Moscow
304:Alexis
183:, but
41:, the
1871:Boris
1866:Irina
1581:JSTOR
1559:JSTOR
1548:JSTOR
1502:Rurik
1488:Notes
1132:Name
1118:Issue
1058:dyaki
935:Irina
818:with
794:Reign
690:near
479:House
464:Names
420:Issue
406:(
402:
381:(
377:
264:Reign
106:DeepL
1955:Anna
1917:and
1688:and
1539:and
1537:DjVu
1405:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1053:Duma
949:, a
939:Anna
880:1667
834:and
771:and
677:Tsar
614:and
562:O.S.
558:O.S.
334:Died
314:Born
120:must
118:You
99:View
1570:doi
1541:PDF
1535:in
1051:(a
878:in
108:or
53:is
45:is
2022::
1413:.
1403:.
1401:22
1352:^
1322:^
1292:^
1114:.
965:,
937:,
901:.
882:.
756:.
731:.
719:,
683:.
603:.
580:.
544:,
540::
408:m.
383:m.
1670:e
1663:t
1656:v
1587:.
1576:.
1572::
1565:.
1554:.
1380:.
1346:.
1316:.
638:(
536:(
322:)
318:(
286:(
219:)
213:(
208:)
204:(
190:.
155:.
148:.
59:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.