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of the Lake
Superior band. Cadotte became the lead trader on the south shore of Lake Superior, and would remain so for decades. Similarly, the head of the White Crane clan believed it advantageous to have a strong alliance with the fur trader through his daughter's marriage. Ikwesewe and Cadotte had
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Cadotte and his brother Jean
Baptiste were generous and well-liked; they proved instrumental in brokering peace and commerce in the region. Literate and able to speak fluent Ojibwe, English, and French, Cadotte often acted as an intermediary between the Ojibwe and the governments of Canada and the
144:. The traditional center of the Lake Superior Ojibwe, the island had previously had a French trading post. As Michel Cadotte reached adulthood, he frequently traveled west with his father and older brother
104:, became a fur trader for French and later British interests in and around the eastern end of Lake Superior. Michel's paternal great-grandfather was a Frenchman named Mathurin Cadeau, and he had come to
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in 1851. He wrote the first history of the Ojibwe people, combining oral traditions and
European-American style of documentation. It was published in 1885 and reprinted in 2009.
117:(Bullhead) clan of the Anishinaabeg. She is frequently described in historic records as having high status in the region and as being an exceptionally kind person. She was a
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Cadotte retired in 1823 and left his business to his two
American sons-in-law, the brothers Lyman and Truman Warren. He died on July 8, 1837, and was buried at La Pointe.
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met him and spent the winter of 1762-63 with him and his wife
Athanasie, who was of Ojibwa parentage. In 1767 Cadotte and Henry re-founded the post at
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His father, Jean
Baptiste Cadotte, was an interpreter for the French at Sault Ste. Marie at the time of the British conquest in the Seven Years' War.
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by the French in the 17th century, became more widely known as
Michael's Island, after Cadotte, during the 19th and into the early 20th century.
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United States. He held considerable political influence; for example, he persuaded most of the Lake
Superior Ojibwe to stay out of
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In 1775 Cadotte and Henry took ÂŁ2,236 worth of goods from
Montreal to the region of the new Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) post at
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convert whose French name was likely
Marianne or Anastasia. His parents sent Michel and his brother John Baptiste Jr. to
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22:(July 22, 1764 – July 8, 1837) (also spelled Michael, and the surname as Cadott, Cadeau, and other variations),
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Cadotte Sr. pressed westward as a trader along the south shore of Lake Superior and set up a trading post on
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several children. Two of their daughters married American fur traders, the brothers Lyman and Truman Warren.
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Jean Baptiste Sr. retired in 1796 and left his holdings to his sons. John Baptiste Jr. explored westward to
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204:, Cadotte built a trading empire throughout northern Wisconsin. He established outposts at the head of the
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of Ojibwe, Wendat and French-Canadian descent. He dominated the business in the area of the south shore of
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224:, similar to him, were prominent in the Great Lakes area on behalf of British and American companies.
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The Cadottes have numerous living descendants throughout Ojibwe Country, especially in the
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220:, Cadotte had a career that peaked toward the later decades of the great fur trade. Many
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https://habitant.org/cadotte/Jean-Baptiste%20Cadotte%20Neglected%20Second%20Family.pdf
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was a critical center for the trade between the Lake Superior band and the
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At La Pointe, Cadotte married Ikwesewe, the daughter of the head of the
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in the contemporary spelling, meaning "Great Michel") was a
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Since then, the island has become associated with his wife
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in the late 17th century on a French exploratory mission.
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Cadotte was born July 22, 1764, as the second son to a
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on Mooningwanekaaning, then called St. Michel Island.
48:He gained a strategic alliance through marriage to
125:for their education in French Catholic schools.
111:Michel's mother was a member of the powerful
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148:(more often called John Baptiste Cadotte).
291:who lived into her nineties. Her Catholic
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498:People from Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
312:One of the grandsons of the Cadottes,
216:after Great Britain's victory in the
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295:'s name was Madeline, for whom the
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488:American people of Ojibwe descent
493:People from La Pointe, Wisconsin
414:A History of the Canadian West
258:Cumberland House, Saskatchewan
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436:History of the Ojibway People
163:. Michel Cadotte settled at
60:. Cadotte's trading post at
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402:"Michel Cadotte", Rootsweb
391:"Michel Cadotte", Rootsweb
343:Charles Michel de Langlade
307:Chippewa County, Wisconsin
102:Jean Baptiste Cadotte, Sr.
94:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
353:Alexander Henry the elder
245:Alexander Henry the elder
264:while Henry went up the
196:Working for the British
80:Early life and education
314:William Whipple Warren
92:mother in present-day
483:American MĂ©tis people
239:Jean Baptiste Cadotte
478:American fur traders
230:Tecumseh's Rebellion
202:American Fur Company
58:Lake Superior Ojibwe
434:Warren, William W.
381:, Wisconsin History
318:Minnesota Territory
280:Island, designated
266:Sturgeon-Weir River
210:Lac Courte Oreilles
171:Marriage and family
76:trading companies.
377:2011-06-11 at the
309:was named for him.
278:Mooningwanekaaning
260:. Cadotte went to
198:North West Company
146:Jean Baptiste, Jr.
130:Mooningwanekaaning
503:MĂ©tis fur traders
412:Arthur S Morton,
303:Cadott, Wisconsin
272:Legacy and honors
262:Fort des Prairies
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372:"Michel Cadotte"
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218:Seven Years' War
177:White Crane clan
98:Seven Years' War
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16:MĂ©tis fur trader
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473:1837 deaths
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153:Fond du Lac
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462:Categories
359:References
214:New France
39:fur trader
325:Red Cliff
299:is named.
289:Ikwesewe,
208:, and at
165:La Pointe
161:Minnesota
142:Wisconsin
62:La Pointe
50:Equawasay
375:Archived
332:See also
157:Red Lake
123:Montreal
114:Owaazsii
179:of the
70:British
297:island
192:Career
185:chiefs
136:), in
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438:1885.
327:area.
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