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428:, became boom towns due to a short-lived gold rush in the area around the turn of the 20th century. The end of the gold rush meant that some plans, such as the one to develop a "Michipicoten City" in the area of the old trading post, failed to transform the area, and the trading post was finally abandoned in 1904. Its site is now part of Michipicoten Provincial Park.
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with the filling of a lake reservoir behind it. The power plant was later upgraded in 1926 in anticipation of a revived gold mining industry. This second gold mining boom drew population and development toward the new gold mining towns, which were referred to collectively as Gold Park, and away from existing riverside settlements.
412:(CPR), construction materials were landed at the mouth of the river, as well as at Michipicoten Harbour. The materials were then moved upriver mostly on land, though partially using steamboats on Wawa Lake and Lake Manitowick. The routing of the Canadian Pacific mainline (the nearby section of which is the
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The river once flowed over a 27 m (89 ft) succession of cascades known as
Michipicoten High Falls. In 1904, construction began on a dam and hydroelectric power plant, intended to provide power to mines in the area such as the Helen Mine. The dam was completed in 1907, destroying the falls
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A number of prehistoric sites on the
Michipicoten River, as well as in the surrounding valley, have been identified by archaeologists. Of these remains, the most extensive are from the Late
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From the outlet of Dog Lake, the
Michipicoten River flows south through a series of large lakes: Manitowik and Whitefish. Then it flows mostly west to Lake Superior. There are four
397:. The two companies merged in 1821, and the Moose/Missinaibi/Michipicoten route became the established supply route for HBC's Lake Superior District, orienting the fur trade up to
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fur trading post was built at the river's mouth in the early 18th century, at a site sometimes called "Fort
Michipicoten". Later, after the British triumph in the
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both opened competing trading posts at the river mouth, with the former building trading posts along the river's route in the 1770s. In 1781,
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342:. The most prominent sites cluster around the mouth of the river or are within several miles upriver from the mouth.
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included the
Michipicoten River in a map of North America as early as 1632. Later, in the days of the
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meaning "big bluffs," and refers to the large hills located near the river's mouth.
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Dawson, K. C. A. (1971). "Michipicoten Survey 1971, Algoma
District, Ontario".
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generating stations on this last section of the river (operated by
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676:"Power to the People - Plugging into Algoma's Rich Hydro History"
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are believed to be the first non-natives to travel this route. A
647:"Archaeological and Historic Sites Board," Archives of Ontario.
532:(2007 ed.). New York, New York: Penguin Books. pp.
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322:Canoeing above Michipicoten High Falls, 1897
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424:. Settlements around the river, such as
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563:. U.S. Library of Congress. pp.
345:The French explorer and cartographer
247:5,200 km (2,000 sq mi)
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657:Ontario Parks - Michipicoten Post PP
330:, though some go as far back as the
617:Northern Algoma: A People's History
284:The river's name derives from the
269:to empty into Michipicoten Bay on
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353:, this river provided access to
33:Michipicoten River as seen from
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418:Michipicoten River trading post
188: • coordinates
110: • coordinates
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524:Wright, John W., ed. (2006).
77:Physical characteristics
706:Tributaries of Lake Superior
304:Michipicoten Provincial Park
227: • elevation
149: • elevation
302:), and at its mouth is the
176: • location
97: • location
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557:Kelton, Dwight H. (1884).
528:The New York Times Almanac
414:CP White River Subdivision
153:330 m (1,080 ft)
701:Rivers of Algoma District
505:List of rivers of Ontario
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410:Canadian Pacific Railway
231:183 m (600 ft)
560:Annals of Fort Mackinac
371:Médard des Groseilliers
306:that was the site of a
239:81 km (50 mi)
367:Pierre-Esprit Radisson
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615:Douglas, Dan (1995).
379:French and Indian War
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300:Brookfield Power Inc.
210:47.93333°N 84.85000°W
181:Michipicoten, Ontario
132:48.23194°N 84.22083°W
383:Hudson's Bay Company
167:Michipicoten Bay of
347:Samuel de Champlain
215:47.93333; -84.85000
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137:48.23194; -84.22083
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103:Missanabie, Ontario
696:Michipicoten River
662:2007-10-26 at the
387:North West Company
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255:Michipicoten River
22:Michipicoten River
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449:Shikwamkwa River
340:Laurel traditions
279:Wabatongushi Lake
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401:rather than
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267:Magpie River
261:of northern
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101:15 km SW of
436:Tributaries
213: /
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35:Highway 101
690:Categories
511:References
457:Hawk River
422:Missanabie
399:Hudson Bay
359:Missinaibi
244:Basin size
201:84°51′00″W
198:47°56′00″N
123:84°13′15″W
120:48°13′55″N
466:Dog River
460:Dog Lake
355:James Bay
351:fur trade
336:Blackduck
660:Archived
591:41242334
483:See also
403:Montreal
395:portages
365:rivers.
90:Dog Lake
57:Province
42:Location
621:Toronto
314:History
263:Ontario
61:Ontario
47:Country
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375:French
286:Ojibwe
236:Length
86:Source
67:Region
51:Canada
587:JSTOR
363:Moose
163:Mouth
629:ISBN
538:ISBN
426:Wawa
385:and
369:and
361:and
338:and
275:Wawa
253:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
