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757:"Killed in action in the hills of Zion while leading Israeli forces as their supreme commander in the struggle for Israel's freedomāBlessed is the match that is consumed in kindling flame/ Blessed is the flame that burns in the secret fastness of the heart/ Blessed is the heart with strength to stop its beating for honor's sake/ Blessed is the match that is consumed in kindling flameāDedicated by his fellow members of Union Temple of Brooklyn December 9, 1949."
721:ālater Israel's Attorney Generalāand asked him to investigate the incident. Shapira's investigation was cursory. Despite conflicting reports concerning the number of shots fired, how many wounds Marcus suffered, whether the fatal wound could have been caused by Linski's rifle, and how and why Marcus may have been outside the monastery, he concluded that Linski shot Marcus in the line of duty. The report has never been made public.
436:. There, Marcus organized and commanded a Ranger Combat Training School, to provide troop training in methods of unarmed defense to combat Japanese infiltration tactics. But instead of a field command, Marcus was sent to Washington in 1943. He was assigned to the Civil Affairs Division, as chief of planning for occupation governments in territories liberated from the Axis. He accompanied U.S. delegations to the conferences at
139:
654:
712:
Ben-Gurion was suspicious of the initial report that Marcus had been shot accidentally. The
Haganah was composed of several factions whose lack of consensus over strategy and tactics was one of the reasons for Marcus' appointment as commander for Jerusalem, and Ben-Gurion suspected that elements in
516:
In recognition of his service in "negotiation and drafting of the
Italian Surrender Instrument, the Instrument of Unconditional Surrender of Germany, and the international machinery to be used for the control of Germany after her total defeat" he was awarded the
669:
When Marcus failed to respond with the password, Linski fired in the air and the man ran towards the monastery. He fired at the man, as did one or more fighters in a nearby sentry post. Marcus was found dead, wrapped in a white blanket. Marcus knew very little
1546:
575:
661:
A few hours before the cease fire, Marcus returned to his
Central Front headquarters. He and his commanders were billeted in the monks' quarters of the abandoned Monastere Notre Dame de la Nouvelle Alliance in
777:, he taught us how to act as an army in our early days, and was one of Ben-Gurionās greatest military advisors. There is no one who better illustrates the strong bond between Israel and the United States."
602:("general") and given command of the Jerusalem front on May 28, 1948. As no ranks had been granted to the Israeli high command at that time, he became the first general in the fledgling nation's army (see
737:
for an
American killed fighting under the flag of another country; he was still eligible for interment there because he was a graduate of the academy who served honorably. His paratrooper helmet and
1606:
674:
and had responded in
English, which Linski did not understand. Marcus wore no rank, although officers had been recognized by a ribbon pinned to their uniforms. As Marcus' body was removed from
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1083:
793:, on the north side of Avenue P between East 4th Street and Ocean Parkway) is also named for him, as was the David Marcus movie theater on Jerome Avenue in the Norwood section of the
475:, despite having no paratrooper training. He took informal command of some of the scattered paratroopers and was in combat for a week. He was then sent back to the United States.
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1047:
2010, American
Veterans of Israel Legacy Corp. / American Jewish Historical Society, New York, photocopy PDF retrieved from Israeli Embassy in the United States, May 2, 2020
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281:
1636:
453:
765:: "Marcus was the best man we had". On May 10, 1951, Ben-Gurion laid a wreath at the Marcus grave, accompanied by Emma Marcus. In January 2015 Israel's President,
666:. Shortly before 4:00 a.m., a sentry, Eliezer Linski, eighteen years old, and a one-year Palmach veteran, challenged Marcus, who he saw as a figure in white.
1581:
873:
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678:, a ribbon was found and placed on his casket. Harry Levin wrote that "iscovering who he had killed, the soldier tried to shoot himself, but was disarmed".
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421:, which was federalized in 1940. Though as a legal officer, he was not supposed to command troops, he wrangled a unit command during the 1941
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525:, āin recognition of the distinguished service performed ā¦ in cooperation with British armed forces during the war." He also was awarded the
773:"For me, he was the first general of the IDF in every sense of the word. He had a sense of purpose and mission, in the establishment of the
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509:. He attended the Nuremberg trials, making sure that Nazi crimes were thoroughly documented. After the trials, he was offered promotion to
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informally acquiesced to Marcus' undertaking, provided he disguised his name and rank to avoid problems with the
British authorities in
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689:, Yoseph Harel, and the wife of his aide de camp, Alex Broida. His burial, with military honors, was attended by Governor of New York
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structure for the
Haganah, adapting his U.S. Army experience to its special needs. He identified Israel's weakest points in the
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1388:, p. 443. Kurzman relates that he obtained access to the report in Zahal archives "only after the greatest difficulty."
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In 1946, he was named chief of the Army's War Crimes
Division in Washington, planning legal and security procedures for the
486:
asked for Marcus to serve on his staff in the occupation of
Germany. Marcus was in charge of providing for the millions of
20:
1426:
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Ben Gurion named Mickey Marcus Lieutenant General, the first general in the army of Israel in nearly two thousand years.
409:
After leaving active duty, Marcus had continued his army service in the Organized Reserve Corps. In 1939, he joined the
1032:. Berkman's biography is the only comprehensive biography of Marcus. It was the source for the movie by the same name.
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may have conspired to kill Marcus so he would be replaced. On the same day Marcus was shot, Ben-Gurion summoned
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950:"Out of the Shadow and into the Light: Col. David 'Mickey' Marcus and U.S. Civil Affairs in World War II"
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641:. His "Burma Road" was opened to vehicles on June 10, breaking the siege of Jerusalem, a day before a
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asked Marcus to recruit a U.S. officer to serve as military advisor to the nascent Israeli army, the
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and the neighborhood of Neve David in Tel Aviv as well as numerous streets are named after him. In
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769:, visited the United States Military Academy at West Point and spoke at Marcus' grave:
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to Jerusalem, which was under siege. Both attacks failed, but Marcus then built the "
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574:"Michael Stone", he arrived in Palestine in January 1948. Arab armies surrounded the
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557:. He could not recruit anyone suitable, so Marcus volunteered himself. In 1948, the
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on Civil Affairs business. He then traded on being a West Point classmate of General
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pistol are displayed at the West Point museum. His gravestone at West Point reads:
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His body was returned to the United States for burial at West Point, accompanied by
1427:"Israeli Wreath Is Laid by Prime Minister On West Point Grave of Col. David Marcus"
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1399:"IDF officers participate in Taglit-Birthright Israel visit to West Point,"
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He participated in planning Operations Bin Nun Bet and Yoram against the
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1511:
Cast a Giant Shadow with Dr. (Rev.) Miles Bateman, Ph.D, USAF (Retired)
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by Michelle Schneider, September 18, 2019, Army Public Affairs Office,
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513:, but instead elected to return to civilian life and his law practice.
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272:'s first General, who was a principal architect of the U.S. military's
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1478:"West Point Rites Honor Hero Commissioner/Col. 'Mickey' Marcus" (1999)
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Memorial plaque for Colonel David Marcus at Union Temple of Brooklyn
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in 1920 and graduated with the class of 1924. After completing his
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US Col. Mickey Marcus in 1948, the first modern Israeli general (
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Israeli military personnel killed in the 1948 ArabāIsraeli War
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Rivlin Stresses US-Israel Relationship During West Point Visit
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A memorial plaque in his honor is located in the lobby of the
494:. Marcus was shocked by its horrors; though not previously a
490:
in Germany. Clay required all his subordinates to tour the
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Marcus's Jewish parents, Mordechai Marcus and Leah Marcus (
276:
civil affairs policies, including the organization of the
1044:
Col. David ("Mickey") Marcus: A Soldier for All Humanity,
610:
was then equivalent to brigadier general but since 1967,
1173:. U.S. Army Special Operations Command. Archived from
498:, he began to think differently about a Jewish state.
1137:. Florida Atlantic University Library. Archived from
521:. In 1946, he was named an honorary Commander of the
1460:, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation,
1317:
Jerusalem Embattled: A Diary of the City Under Siege
753:where his funeral service was conducted. It reads:
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745:"Colonel David Marcusāa Soldier for All Humanity".
295:soldiers, becoming Israel's first modern general (
1607:United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps
972:
970:
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789:the Colonel David Marcus Memorial Playground (in
1263:Zionism: Zionism & Israel Information Center
1331:Moshe Dayan, The Soldier, The Man, The Legend,
874:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
374:. He spent most of the 1930s as an Assistant
318:which focused on his role in the Israeli war.
1345:"Marcus Buried at West Point; Dewey at Rites"
988:United States Army Center of Military History
960:United States Army Center of Military History
16:American-Israeli military general (1901-1948)
8:
1587:United States Army personnel of World War II
1567:American people of the 1948 ArabāIsraeli War
1458:"Colonel David Marcus Playground Highlights"
459:In May 1944, Marcus got himself sent to the
1319:. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. p. 247.
1592:Military personnel killed by friendly fire
1557:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
1002:"Mickey Marcus: Israel's American General"
261:(February 22, 1901 ā June 10, 1948) was a
36:
25:
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761:Ben-Gurion wrote to Marcus' wife Emma in
19:For other people with the same name, see
1287:Genesis 1948, The First Arab Israeli War
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828:Colonel David Marcus Memorial Playground
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1637:New York City Department of Correction
1118:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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896:Commander, Order of the British Empire
395:New York City Department of Correction
1582:United States Military Academy alumni
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1211:
976:Hockensmith, Bryan J., Managing Ed.:
729:Marcus' grave is the only one in the
7:
1494:U.S. Army Special Operations Command
1220:"Remembering Israel's First General"
1000:American Jewish Historical Society.
1499:"A Hero in Both America and Israel"
1135:"A Hero In Both America And Israel"
693:, former Secretary of the Treasury
576:soon-to-be declared State of Israel
430:the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
413:, and became Judge Advocate of his
1622:Boys High School (Brooklyn) alumni
1552:Jewish American military personnel
639:World War II supply route to China
14:
1448:Israel National News, 26 Jan 2015
393:named Marcus Commissioner of the
1597:Military personnel from Brooklyn
1257:Isseroff, Ami (September 2008).
471:with the first wave of Taylor's
432:, the 27th Division deployed to
291:, one of the well known Israeli
173:
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137:
125:
1627:People from the Lower East Side
559:National Military Establishment
1617:Burials at West Point Cemetery
1343:Limpus, Lowell (2 July 1948).
869:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
859:American Defense Service Medal
735:United States Military Academy
703:United States Military Academy
629:, which blocked the road from
467:to parachute into Normandy on
454:1943 surrender terms for Italy
411:Judge Advocate General's Corps
287:He assisted Israel during the
1:
701:, then Superintendent of the
21:David Marcus (disambiguation)
1562:American emigrants to Israel
1218:Lipman, Steve (2015-10-27).
1091:www.garrison.hawaii.army.mil
311:in the 1966 Hollywood movie
278:war crimes trials in Germany
1602:Accidental deaths in Israel
1577:United States Army colonels
849:Distinguished Service Medal
523:Order of the British Empire
519:Distinguished Service Medal
362:, and was then accepted at
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1632:20th-century American Jews
1612:Brooklyn Law School alumni
952:, pp.6-27, Winter, 2016,
880:World War II Victory Medal
18:
1224:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
507:Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal
492:Dachau concentration camp
378:in New York, prosecuting
370:requirement, he attended
231:Siege of Jerusalem (1948)
35:
885:Army of Occupation Medal
751:Union Temple of Brooklyn
350:, Marcus was bright and
133:United States of America
1504:"The Road to Jerusalem"
1464:, retrieved May 2, 2020
1405:, retrieved May 2, 2020
990:, retrieved May 2, 2020
962:, retrieved May 2, 2020
864:American Campaign Medal
719:Yaakov Shimshon Shapira
645:ceasefire took effect.
635:Burma Road to Jerusalem
614:has been equivalent to
533:Israeli military career
473:101st Airborne Division
452:, and helped draft the
1397:photograph 3 of 3, in
658:
546:
419:27th Infantry Division
376:United States Attorney
330:Goldstein), came from
307:. He was portrayed by
1518:testimony on YouTube.
1315:Levin, Harry (1950).
1243:David "Mickey" Marcus
1068:David 'Mickey' Marcus
1022:Berkman, Ted (1962).
980:, p.2, Winter, 2016,
817:40.60970Ā°N 73.96959Ā°W
775:Israel Defense Forces
656:
604:Israel Defense Forces
596:Marcus was appointed
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289:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
236:Operation Bin Nun Bet
225:1948 ArabāIsraeli War
186:Years of service
180:Israel Defense Forces
1302:, pp. 439ā440;
1073:magazine, June 2006.
887:with "Germany" clasp
303:). He was killed by
114:West Point, New York
1026:Cast a Giant Shadow
922:Cast a Giant Shadow
822:40.60970; -73.96959
812: /
731:West Point Cemetery
583:command and control
563:Mandatory Palestine
423:Louisiana Maneuvers
415:Army National Guard
391:Fiorello La Guardia
372:Brooklyn Law School
314:Cast a Giant Shadow
110:West Point Cemetery
48:David Daniel Marcus
1488:2021-04-15 at the
1403:United States Army
1376:, pp. 441ā442
1100:on 24 October 2012
1041:Porath, Zipporah,
978:"Editor's Journal"
948:Ossad, Steven L.:
876:with campaign star
659:
625:fort, held by the
547:
529:and other awards.
263:United States Army
219:Operation Overlord
165:United States Army
1572:American Zionists
1141:on 17 August 2012
909:History of Israel
854:Bronze Star Medal
511:brigadier general
488:displaced persons
482:in 1945, General
465:Maxwell D. Taylor
356:Boys' High School
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71:February 22, 1901
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337:
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305:friendly fire
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88:June 10, 1948
87:
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30:Mickey Marcus
27:
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1415:Berkman 1962
1410:
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1386:Kurzman 1970
1381:
1374:Kurzman 1970
1369:
1359:– via
1353:. Retrieved
1351:. p. 98
1348:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1310:
1300:Kurzman 1970
1295:
1286:
1283:Kurzman, Dan
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:
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1223:
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1139:the original
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1095:the original
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983:Army History
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955:Army History
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843:
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691:Thomas Dewey
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312:
309:Kirk Douglas
286:
274:World War II
258:
254:
251:David Daniel
250:
249:
223:
214:World War II
210:Battles/wars
90:(1948-06-10)
1537:1948 deaths
1532:1901 births
1333:149 (1972).
820: /
683:Moshe Dayan
627:Arab Legion
527:Bronze Star
386:. In 1940,
368:active duty
53:Nickname(s)
1526:Categories
1355:7 February
1349:Daily News
1268:2008-08-17
1229:2023-12-23
1201:2023-12-23
1104:12 January
929:References
826: (
807:73Ā°58ā²11ā³W
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568:Under the
417:unit, the
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67:1901-02-22
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1483:Biography
676:Abu Ghosh
664:Abu Ghosh
591:Jerusalem
549:In 1947,
380:gangsters
344:Manhattan
189:1924ā1948
95:Abu Ghosh
74:Manhattan
1486:Archived
1285:(1970).
1192:"Marcus"
1145:16 March
1114:cite web
915:The Hope
903:See also
791:Brooklyn
781:Kibbutz
763:Brooklyn
631:Tel Aviv
505:and the
397:for the
382:such as
360:Brooklyn
352:athletic
282:in Japan
268:, later
151:Service/
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1516:YouTube
1071:History
733:at the
715:Palmach
555:Haganah
496:Zionist
480:V-E Day
450:Potsdam
442:Teheran
336:Romania
266:colonel
198:Colonel
169:Haganah
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840:Awards
725:Legacy
672:Hebrew
623:Latrun
593:area.
478:After
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587:Negev
469:D-Day
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438:Cairo
388:Mayor
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1120:link
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