33:
46:
817:
272:
541:
Young M, Artsatbanov V, Beller HR, Chandra G, Chater KF, Dover LG, Goh EB, Kahan T, Kaprelyants AS, Kyrpides N, Lapidus A, Lowry SR, Lykidis A, Mahillon J, Markowitz V, Mavromatis K, Mukamolova GV, Oren A, Rokem JS, Smith MC, Young DI, Greenblatt CL (2010).
253:
environments for extended periods of time. It has survived for at least 34,000 to 170,000 years, as assessed by 16S rRNA analysis, and possibly much longer. Its genome was sequenced in 2010 and is one of the smallest genomes of free-living
216:
is generally harmless but can become an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised people or those with indwelling catheters. It resists antibiotic treatment by slowing of major metabolic processes and induction of unique genes. Its
987:
469:
961:
1000:
591:
Ohama, T; Muto, A; Osawa, S (November 1989). "Spectinomycin operon of
Micrococcus luteus: evolutionary implications of organization and novel codon usage".
935:
682:
Benecky M. J.; Frew J. E.; Scowen N; Jones P, Hoffman B. M (1993). "EPR and ENDOR detection of compound I from
Micrococcus lysodeikticus catalase".
974:
452:
1048:
636:"Role of GC-biased mutation pressure on synonymous codon choice in Micrococcus luteus, a bacterium with a high genomic GC-content"
32:
334:
strain that synthesizes a pigment that absorbs wavelengths of light from 350 to 475 nanometers. Exposure to these wavelengths of
979:
495:
821:
45:
1038:
342:, and scientists believe this pigment can be used to make a sunscreen that can protect against ultraviolet light.
1005:
1043:
207:
851:
130:
1015:
909:
740:
Smith, K.J.R.; Neafie, J. Yeager; Skelton, H.G (1999). "Micrococcus folliculitis in HIV-1 disease".
544:"Genome sequence of the Fleming strain of Micrococcus luteus, a simple free-living actinobacterium"
832:
765:
727:
616:
523:
40:
966:
896:
757:
665:
608:
573:
515:
448:
335:
749:
655:
647:
600:
563:
555:
507:
494:
Greenblatt, C.L.; Baum, J.; Klein, B.Y.; Nachshon, S.; Koltunov, V.; Cano, R.J. (2004).
568:
543:
255:
175:
97:
67:
827:
703:
660:
635:
1032:
753:
161:
87:
77:
769:
620:
527:
901:
293:
250:
222:
165:
992:
948:
339:
107:
691:
511:
259:
240:
236:
203:
191:
874:
922:
651:
263:
232:
171:
761:
704:"Reclassification of ATCC 9341 from Microccus luteus to Kocuria rhizophila"
577:
519:
816:
669:
612:
868:
179:
57:
559:
940:
883:
604:
199:
953:
888:
470:"Pathogen Safety Data Sheets: Infectious Substances – Micrococcus spp"
218:
183:
168:
845:
927:
289:
270:
195:
190:
is found in soil, dust, water and air, and as part of the normal
914:
849:
271:
194:
of the mammalian skin. The bacterium also colonizes the human
164:
to Gram-variable, nonmotile, tetrad-arranging, pigmented,
858:
338:has been correlated with an increased incidence of
772:– via British Association of Dermatologists.
468:Canada, Public Health Agency of (19 April 2011).
239:susceptible, and forms bright yellow colonies on
258:sequenced to date, comprising a single circular
730:." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 6 August 2013.
8:
314:In 2003, it was proposed that one strain of
292:usage, which led to the conclusion that the
846:
31:
20:
659:
567:
496:"Micrococcus luteus – Survival in Amber"
360:
841:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
435:
288:was one of the early examples of novel
330:Norwegian researchers in 2013 found a
7:
1016:4acf07ba-33e9-4f51-b77d-fafa3f7792b6
634:Ohama, T; Muto, A; Osawa, S (1990).
443:Madigan M; Martinko J, eds. (2005).
728:Super sunscreen from fjord bacteria
14:
815:
783:M, Madigan; Martinko, J (2005).
754:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1999.03060.x
447:(11th ed.). Prentice Hall.
318:, ATCC 9341, be reclassified as
44:
785:Brock Biology of Microorganisms
445:Brock Biology of Microorganisms
742:British Journal of Dermatology
1:
249:has been shown to survive in
296:is not static, but evolves.
1065:
1049:Bacteria described in 1872
512:10.1007/s00248-003-2016-5
309:Micrococcus lysodeikticus
136:
129:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
799:Bacterial Identification
346:Tests for identification
801:. 1997. pp. 53–56.
548:Journal of Bacteriology
208:upper respiratory tract
326:Ultraviolet absorption
307:was formerly known as
275:
182:positive. An obligate
652:10.1093/nar/18.6.1565
274:
824:at Wikimedia Commons
16:Species of bacterium
690:(44): 11929–11933
560:10.1128/JB.01254-09
391:- (yellow pigment)
178:. It is urease and
993:micrococcus-luteus
860:Micrococcus luteus
835:Micrococcus luteus
822:Micrococcus luteus
605:10.1007/bf02602908
412:Nitrate reduction
388:Acid from glucose
320:Kocuria rhizophila
316:Micrococcus luteus
305:Micrococcus luteus
286:Micrococcus luteus
276:
247:Micrococcus luteus
229:Micrococcus luteus
214:Micrococcus luteus
157:Micrococcus luteus
140:Micrococcus luteus
25:Micrococcus luteus
1039:Food microbiology
1026:
1025:
852:Taxon identifiers
820:Media related to
640:Nucleic Acids Res
500:Microbial Ecology
454:978-0-13-144329-7
427:
426:
336:ultraviolet light
281:Novel codon usage
153:
152:
1056:
1019:
1018:
1009:
1008:
996:
995:
983:
982:
970:
969:
957:
956:
944:
943:
931:
930:
918:
917:
905:
904:
892:
891:
879:
878:
877:
847:
819:
803:
802:
795:
789:
788:
787:. Prentice Hall.
780:
774:
773:
737:
731:
724:
718:
717:
715:
713:
708:
699:
693:
680:
674:
673:
663:
646:(6): 1565–1569.
631:
625:
624:
588:
582:
581:
571:
538:
532:
531:
491:
485:
484:
482:
480:
465:
459:
458:
440:
361:
358:
357:
353:
146:(Schroeter 1872)
142:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1004:
999:
991:
986:
978:
973:
965:
960:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
913:
908:
900:
895:
887:
882:
873:
872:
867:
854:
833:Type strain of
812:
807:
806:
797:
796:
792:
782:
781:
777:
739:
738:
734:
725:
721:
711:
709:
706:
701:
700:
696:
681:
677:
633:
632:
628:
590:
589:
585:
540:
539:
535:
493:
492:
488:
478:
476:
467:
466:
462:
455:
442:
441:
437:
432:
359:
355:
351:
349:
348:
328:
302:
283:
278:
277:
149:
147:
144:
138:
125:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1044:Micrococcaceae
1041:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1010:
997:
984:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
864:
862:
856:
855:
850:
844:
843:
830:
825:
811:
810:External links
808:
805:
804:
790:
775:
748:(3): 558–561.
732:
719:
694:
675:
626:
599:(5): 381–395.
583:
554:(3): 841–860.
533:
506:(1): 120–127.
486:
460:
453:
434:
433:
431:
428:
425:
424:
421:
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
347:
344:
327:
324:
301:
300:Classification
298:
282:
279:
269:
268:
256:Actinomycetota
176:Micrococcaceae
174:in the family
151:
150:
145:
134:
133:
127:
126:
122:M. luteus
119:
117:
113:
112:
105:
101:
100:
98:Micrococcaceae
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
68:Actinomycetota
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1061:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
985:
981:
976:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
929:
924:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
876:
870:
866:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
831:
829:
826:
823:
818:
814:
813:
809:
800:
794:
791:
786:
779:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
736:
733:
729:
723:
720:
705:
698:
695:
692:
689:
685:
679:
676:
671:
667:
662:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
630:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
587:
584:
579:
575:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
537:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
490:
487:
475:
474:www.canada.ca
471:
464:
461:
456:
450:
446:
439:
436:
429:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
386:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
370:
366:
363:
362:
354:
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
280:
273:
267:
265:
262:of 2,501,097
261:
257:
252:
248:
244:
242:
241:nutrient agar
238:
234:
230:
226:
224:
223:G + C content
220:
215:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
162:Gram-positive
159:
158:
143:
141:
135:
132:
131:Binomial name
128:
124:
123:
118:
115:
114:
111:
110:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Micrococcales
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Actinomycetia
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
859:
838:
834:
798:
793:
784:
778:
745:
741:
735:
722:
710:. Retrieved
702:Tang, Jane.
697:
687:
684:Biochemistry
683:
678:
643:
639:
629:
596:
592:
586:
551:
547:
536:
503:
499:
489:
477:. Retrieved
473:
463:
444:
438:
331:
329:
319:
315:
313:
308:
304:
303:
294:genetic code
285:
284:
251:oligotrophic
246:
245:
228:
227:
213:
212:
187:
166:saprotrophic
156:
155:
154:
139:
137:
121:
120:
108:
24:
18:
949:iNaturalist
828:MicrobeWiki
396:Bacitracin
372:Gram stain
340:skin cancer
221:has a high
109:Micrococcus
1033:Categories
593:J Mol Evol
430:References
399:Sensitive
260:chromosome
237:bacitracin
235:negative,
204:oropharynx
192:microbiota
726:SINTEF. "
479:5 January
404:Motility
380:Catalase
332:M. luteus
233:coagulase
188:M. luteus
172:bacterium
148:Cohn 1872
116:Species:
967:10541377
869:Wikidata
770:24976099
762:10583069
621:20770949
578:19948807
528:24070772
520:15164240
180:catalase
94:Family:
64:Phylum:
58:Bacteria
54:Domain:
941:5427834
884:BacDive
875:Q142000
712:2 March
670:2326195
613:2533272
569:2812450
420:Urease
367:Result
200:mucosae
104:Genus:
84:Order:
74:Class:
1013:NZOR:
980:963539
954:486584
928:MCOCLU
915:971337
837:at Bac
768:
760:
668:
661:330526
658:
619:
611:
576:
566:
526:
518:
451:
350:": -->
219:genome
184:aerobe
169:coccus
962:IRMNG
902:42TNN
766:S2CID
707:(PDF)
617:S2CID
524:S2CID
364:Test
290:codon
196:mouth
160:is a
1006:1270
1001:NCBI
988:LPSN
975:ITIS
936:GBIF
923:EPPO
889:7673
839:Dive
758:PMID
714:2011
666:PMID
609:PMID
574:PMID
516:PMID
481:2023
449:ISBN
352:edit
206:and
910:EoL
897:CoL
750:doi
746:141
656:PMC
648:doi
601:doi
564:PMC
556:doi
552:192
508:doi
243:.
231:is
210:.
1035::
1003::
990::
977::
964::
951::
938::
925::
912::
899::
886::
871::
764:.
756:.
744:.
688:32
686:.
664:.
654:.
644:18
642:.
638:.
615:.
607:.
597:29
595:.
572:.
562:.
550:.
546:.
522:.
514:.
504:48
502:.
498:.
472:.
423:+
415:-
407:-
383:+
375:+
322:.
311:.
266:.
264:bp
225:.
202:,
198:,
186:,
752::
716:.
672:.
650::
623:.
603::
580:.
558::
530:.
510::
483:.
457:.
356:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
