555:
201:
40:
386:– which took responsibility for RAL from EPSRC in 1995), so that each could then focus its development around one of three incompatible business models – administratively efficient short duration grant distribution, medium term commitments to international agreements, long-term commitments to staff and facilities provision. To unify the planning of the provision for UK scientists to access large national and international facilities, in 2007 the CCLRC merged with PPARC and incorporated the
655:
208:
268:
in
Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. It has a staff of approximately 1,200 people who support the work of over 10,000 scientists and engineers, chiefly from the university research community. The laboratory's programme is designed to deliver trained manpower and economic growth for the UK as the result of
711:
In recent years, there has been an increasing political drive towards requiring that the science undertaken at RAL and the technology created there result in a proportional economic benefit to the UK to justify the investment of public funds in the laboratory. RAL management has argued that this is
741:
According to its Annual Report from 2017 to 2018, STFC expects the end of the ISIS pulsed neutron source and the associated Second Target
Station to be in 2040 and anticipates decommissioning to take 55 years. The cost of radioactive waste disposal could range between £9 million and £16 million.
361:
To be able to decide the priorities for government funding across all areas of scientific research, the
Science & Technology Act of 1965 created the Science Research Council (SRC) which took over management of the Rutherford High Energy Laboratory from NIRNS along with many other previously
728:
By the enthusiasm generated in science by the results of large facilities (e.g., from astronomical images or from particle physics experiments), which leads to schoolchildren choosing scientific training and scientific careers in many
333:
injector linac over 50 years after their first use. Since then the laboratory has grown both with the expansion of its established facilities, and the incorporation of facilities from other institutions to provide the benefits from
551:, RAL builds components for, and tests satellites, as well as receiving, analysing and curating the data collected by those spacecraft. Satellite missions in which RAL has a significant role include:
485:
In addition to hosting facilities for the UK, RAL also operates departments to co-ordinate the UK programme of participation in major international facilities. The largest of these are the areas of
1444:
842:
719:
Through the early warning of disasters predicted from terrestrial and space data acquired and analysed at RAL (e.g., radio/mobile phone interference predictions, severe weather predictions etc.).
383:
725:
Through the standardisation of technologies which has resulted in the acceleration of economic growth through interoperability and interchangeability of products — especially in computing.
1464:
1224:
118:
1474:
1434:
375:
716:
From the commercial products and services resulting from the scientific results which are achieved on the facilities at RAL (e.g., through new materials, new drugs etc.).
1459:
533:
379:
200:
1429:
1424:
291:
The
National Institute for Research in Nuclear Science (NIRNS) was formed in 1957 to operate the Rutherford High Energy Laboratory established next to the
1439:
391:
234:
155:
1479:
847:
367:
1469:
837:
732:
By technologies developed at RAL during the development of facilities themselves, which are then licensed to UK companies, or spin-out companies.
257:
1419:
318:
292:
1114:
973:
1089:
567:
1232:
698:
947:
665:
579:
1449:
812:
1454:
540:
904:
Pickavance, T. G. (January 1955). "Proton linear accelerators for nuclear research, and the A.E.R.E. 600 MeV project".
817:
347:
1196:
1168:
832:
527:
827:
768:
627:
969:
822:
782:
339:
242:
554:
680:
558:
The team at the ALMA project's
European Front End Integration Centre at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK.
424:, providing access to large scale laser systems for researchers from the United Kingdom and other EU countries.
168:
722:
Through the training of specialist scientists and engineers at RAL, who then move into commercial companies.
676:
857:
421:
285:
501:
445:
1302:
39:
1276:
913:
862:
807:
794:
615:
428:
371:
351:
322:
304:
300:
261:
111:
631:
465:
407:
363:
343:
330:
250:
88:
929:
573:
335:
326:
314:
995:
17:
1358:
281:
350:
in 1998, some small offices also moved to RAL. Similarly, laser technology moved to RAL from
1124:
1064:
1039:
921:
609:
497:
486:
473:
461:
585:
1017:
603:
387:
83:
917:
414:
508:, but RAL has a major role in the UK participation in several other projects such as:
1413:
933:
621:
591:
548:
490:
308:
1328:
233:) is one of the national scientific research laboratories in the UK operated by the
777:
772:
751:
469:
370:(SERC) in the early 1980s, and in 1994, the SERC was eventually divided into three
760:
431:
321:
to the new laboratory to become a national facility for particle physics as the
296:
1362:
411:
98:
133:
120:
346:
to form the current
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. With the closure of the
278:
1305:. Science and Technology Facilities Council. 23 June 2005. Archived from
1279:. Science and Technology Facilities Council. 23 June 2005. Archived from
789:
788:
The Space
Science department featured in the "In the Box" episode of the
526:
experiments to measure the electric dipole moment of the neutron at the
402:
The site hosts some of the UK's major scientific facilities, including:
1379:
1201:
1173:
1119:
925:
1399:
1394:
637:
597:
451:
355:
311:
265:
683:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1384:
553:
513:
1404:
505:
362:
disparate UK science bodies. To prioritise economic impact over
1065:"The Research Councils, (Transfer of Property etc) Order 2007"
1018:"The Research Councils, (Transfer of Property etc) Order 1995"
996:"The Research Councils, (Transfer of Property etc) Order 1994"
852:
755:
648:
520:
342:
creating the
Rutherford Laboratory, and then in 1979 with the
1306:
843:
Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
612:
monitoring the global temperature of the Earth's atmosphere,
1389:
1254:
1146:
1280:
1040:"The Science and Technology Facilities Council Order 2007"
1257:. Science and Technology Facilities Council. 23 June 2005
950:. Science and Technology Facilities Council. 6 March 2011
885:. Science and Technology Facilities Council. 23 June 2005
882:
358:
to become the foundation of the
Central Laser Facility.
1353:
Science and Technology Facilities Council (July 2018).
1149:. Science and Technology Facilities Council. April 2007
750:
RAL was used as a set for the filming of an episode of
672:
606:
investigating the interaction of the Earth and the Sun,
1045:. Office of Public Sector Information. 7 February 2007
207:
1445:
Scientific organisations based in the United Kingdom
523:– to measure the third type of neutrino oscillation,
1070:. Office of Public Sector Information. 8 March 2007
1020:. Office of Public Sector Information. 3 March 1995
998:. Office of Public Sector Information. 5 March 1994
563:
the STEREO Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory,
338:. The major mergers were in 1975 with the adjacent
189:
163:
149:
107:
97:
74:
64:
49:
534:International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment
640:, developed the CCD cameras for the satellite.
1400:Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science
948:"Inside the ISIS linear particle accelerator"
600:taking high resolution pictures of the Earth,
44:Aerial view of Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
8:
1465:Scientific organizations established in 1957
516:– Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search,
32:
883:"Science and Technology Facilities Council"
543:experiment at the Boulby Mine in Yorkshire.
434:, which officially opened in January 2007.
38:
31:
1475:1957 establishments in the United Kingdom
1435:Science and Technology Facilities Council
1303:"Space Science and Technology Department"
699:Learn how and when to remove this message
500:the largest international project is the
392:Science and Technology Facilities Council
235:Science and Technology Facilities Council
848:List of synchrotron radiation facilities
618:investigating the composition of comets,
460:various other resources and services in
394:which then took responsibility for RAL.
368:Science and Engineering Research Council
1460:Research institutes established in 1957
874:
838:European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
70:National scientific research laboratory
594:investigating the atmosphere of Venus,
27:British scientific research laboratory
712:achieved in various ways, including:
582:European satellite navigation system,
442:Microelectronics Support Centre (MSC)
258:Harwell Science and Innovation Campus
7:
970:"Science & Technology Act, 1965"
390:discipline from EPSRC to create the
319:Atomic Energy Research Establishment
293:Atomic Energy Research Establishment
974:Office of Public Sector Information
448:UK national academic computing grid
329:are still operating as part of the
1430:Research institutes in Oxfordshire
1425:Laboratories in the United Kingdom
1355:Annual Report and Accounts 2017-18
568:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
25:
1440:Science and technology in England
1225:"Written Answers for 23 May 2000"
239:Rutherford High Energy Laboratory
1329:"Final ALMA Front End Delivered"
853:European Space Agency Facilities
653:
624:mission to investigate the moon,
253:to form the current laboratory.
206:
199:
1480:Institutes associated with CERN
1390:Microelectronics Support Centre
1380:Computing at Chilton: 1961–2003
1202:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1174:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1120:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
576:investigating the Solar Corona,
181:/rutherford-appleton-laboratory
18:Microelectronics Support Centre
1470:1957 establishments in England
227:Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
33:Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
1:
1405:Photos from a recent open day
1395:EUROPRACTICE Software Service
1277:"Particle Physics Department"
1231:. 23 May 2000. Archived from
813:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
1090:"ISIS Lifetime Impact Study"
541:UK Dark Matter Collaboration
408:ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
331:ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
1420:Nuclear research institutes
818:Argonne National Laboratory
679:the claims made and adding
348:Royal Greenwich Observatory
1496:
828:European Spallation Source
785:which is now part of RAL.
769:computer-generated imagery
628:Herschel Space Observatory
325:. Some components of this
823:Spallation Neutron Source
783:Atlas Computer Laboratory
588:meteorological satellite,
454:'s Tier1 computing centre
340:Atlas Computer Laboratory
317:was transferred from the
269:achievements in science.
243:Atlas Computer Laboratory
194:
37:
1147:"Central Laser Facility"
249:; then in 1979 with the
237:(STFC). It began as the
1197:"Hansard vol 348 c424W"
1169:"Hansard vol 339 c164W"
277:RAL is named after the
215:Location in Oxfordshire
156:Science and Technology
1255:"Energy Research Unit"
858:European Research Area
833:Institut Laue–Langevin
559:
528:Institut Laue–Langevin
422:Central Laser Facility
245:in 1975 to create the
114:, Oxfordshire, England
76:Field of research
557:
502:Large Hadron Collider
366:, the SRC became the
256:It is located on the
1450:History of Berkshire
863:Diamond Light Source
808:Daresbury Laboratory
795:Nina and the Neurons
781:were created at the
616:Rosetta (spacecraft)
466:atmospheric sciences
457:Energy Research Unit
429:Diamond Light Source
352:Joint European Torus
134:51.57333°N 1.31472°W
1455:Vale of White Horse
1283:on 19 December 2008
918:1955NCim....2S.413P
632:Planck (spacecraft)
604:Double Star (Polar)
364:blue skies research
344:Appleton Laboratory
251:Appleton Laboratory
130: /
89:Fundamental science
34:
1177:. 25 November 1999
926:10.1007/BF02746099
746:In popular culture
664:possibly contains
560:
336:economies of scale
327:linear accelerator
315:linear accelerator
241:, merged with the
158:Facilities Council
139:51.57333; -1.31472
1115:"Commons Hansard"
709:
708:
701:
666:original research
438:Also hosted are:
372:Research Councils
299:airfield between
282:Ernest Rutherford
223:
222:
16:(Redirected from
1487:
1367:
1366:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1125:House of Commons
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
944:
938:
937:
906:Il Nuovo Cimento
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
879:
704:
697:
693:
690:
684:
681:inline citations
657:
656:
649:
634:space telescope.
498:particle physics
487:particle physics
474:renewable energy
462:microelectronics
210:
209:
203:
185:
182:
180:
178:
176:
174:
172:
170:
151:Operating agency
145:
144:
142:
141:
140:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
60:
58:
42:
35:
21:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1410:
1409:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1309:on 10 June 2008
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1205:. 18 April 2000
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1127:. 14 March 1961
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
976:. 23 March 1965
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
946:
945:
941:
912:(S1): 413–422.
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
881:
880:
876:
871:
804:
748:
739:
737:Decommissioning
705:
694:
688:
685:
670:
658:
654:
647:
645:Economic impact
483:
400:
388:nuclear physics
286:Edward Appleton
275:
219:
218:
217:
216:
213:
212:
211:
167:
157:
152:
138:
136:
132:
129:
124:
121:
119:
117:
116:
115:
93:
84:Applied science
77:
67:
66:Laboratory type
56:
54:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:STFC e-Science
1382:
1375:
1374:External links
1372:
1369:
1368:
1357:. p. 91.
1345:
1320:
1294:
1268:
1246:
1235:on 5 June 2011
1216:
1188:
1160:
1138:
1106:
1081:
1056:
1031:
1009:
987:
961:
939:
896:
873:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
803:
800:
747:
744:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
726:
723:
720:
717:
707:
706:
661:
659:
652:
646:
643:
642:
641:
635:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
564:
545:
544:
537:
531:
524:
517:
482:
479:
478:
477:
458:
455:
449:
443:
436:
435:
425:
418:
415:neutron source
399:
396:
295:on the former
274:
271:
247:Rutherford Lab
221:
220:
214:
205:
204:
198:
197:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
186:
165:
161:
160:
153:
150:
147:
146:
109:
105:
104:
101:
95:
94:
92:
91:
86:
80:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
51:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1492:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1095:
1094:stfc.ukri.org
1091:
1085:
1082:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1019:
1013:
1010:
997:
991:
988:
975:
971:
965:
962:
949:
943:
940:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
900:
897:
884:
878:
875:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
801:
799:
797:
796:
791:
786:
784:
780:
779:
775:'s 1979 film
774:
770:
765:
763:
762:
757:
753:
745:
743:
736:
731:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
714:
713:
703:
700:
692:
682:
678:
674:
668:
667:
662:This section
660:
651:
650:
644:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:Chandrayaan-1
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
592:Venus Express
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:
562:
561:
556:
552:
550:
549:space science
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
510:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
491:space science
488:
480:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
439:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
416:
413:
409:
405:
404:
403:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
280:
272:
270:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
202:
193:
188:
184:
166:
162:
159:
154:
148:
143:
113:
110:
106:
102:
100:
96:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
79:
73:
69:
63:
52:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1354:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:the original
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:the original
1271:
1259:. Retrieved
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:the original
1228:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1200:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1172:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
990:
978:. Retrieved
964:
952:. Retrieved
942:
909:
905:
899:
887:. Retrieved
877:
793:
787:
776:
773:Ridley Scott
766:
759:
752:Terry Nation
749:
740:
710:
695:
686:
663:
546:
495:
484:
470:spectroscopy
437:
401:
360:
290:
276:
255:
246:
238:
230:
226:
224:
29:
432:synchrotron
297:RAF Harwell
137: /
50:Established
1414:Categories
1363:1053748833
1313:2 November
1287:2 November
1261:2 November
1153:2 November
889:2 November
869:References
771:(CGI) for
758:TV series
673:improve it
481:Programmes
412:spallation
410:(1984), a
398:Facilities
279:physicists
179:/locations
122:51°34′24″N
934:123530554
761:Blake's 7
689:June 2010
677:verifying
566:the SOHO
476:research.
307:. The 50
175:/about-us
125:1°18′53″W
1099:17 April
802:See also
790:CBeebies
610:EOS-Aura
382:and the
108:Location
1338:3 April
1229:Hansard
954:17 July
914:Bibcode
792:series
729:fields.
671:Please
580:Galileo
574:Solar-B
305:Harwell
301:Chilton
273:History
262:Chilton
164:Website
112:Chilton
55: (
1361:
1239:6 June
1209:6 June
1181:6 June
1131:6 June
1074:6 June
1049:6 June
1024:6 June
1002:6 June
980:6 June
932:
638:Badr-B
598:TopSat
489:, and
452:GridPP
356:Culham
323:Nimrod
312:proton
266:Didcot
1068:(PDF)
1043:(PDF)
930:S2CID
778:Alien
586:MSG-2
514:MINOS
384:CCLRC
380:PPARC
376:EPSRC
374:(the
264:near
177:/stfc
171:.ukri
103:1,200
99:Staff
1359:OCLC
1340:2013
1315:2008
1289:2008
1263:2008
1241:2009
1211:2009
1183:2009
1155:2008
1133:2009
1101:2018
1076:2009
1051:2009
1026:2009
1004:2009
982:2009
956:2012
891:2008
767:The
630:and
539:the
519:the
512:the
506:CERN
472:and
427:the
420:the
406:the
303:and
284:and
225:The
173:.org
57:1957
53:1957
1333:ESO
922:doi
756:BBC
754:'s
675:by
547:In
521:T2K
504:at
496:In
446:NGS
354:at
309:MeV
260:at
231:RAL
190:Map
169:www
1416::
1331:.
1227:.
1199:.
1171:.
1123:.
1117:.
1092:.
972:.
928:.
920:.
908:.
798:.
764:.
493:.
468:,
464:,
378:,
288:.
1365:.
1342:.
1317:.
1291:.
1265:.
1243:.
1213:.
1185:.
1157:.
1135:.
1103:.
1078:.
1053:.
1028:.
1006:.
984:.
958:.
936:.
924::
916::
910:2
893:.
702:)
696:(
691:)
687:(
669:.
570:,
536:,
530:,
417:.
229:(
183:/
59:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
